ZM XMAG2 210 elementów - magnetic toy
magnetic toy
Catalog no 040314
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812388
Weight
0.03 g
Load capacity
0.03 kg / 0.26 N
86.10 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
70.00 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Detailed specification - ZM XMAG2 210 elementów - magnetic toy
Specification / characteristics - ZM XMAG2 210 elementów - magnetic toy
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 040314 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812388 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Weight | 0.03 g |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 0.03 kg / 0.26 N |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±1 mm |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Pros as well as cons of rare earth magnets.
Advantages
- They virtually do not lose strength, because even after 10 years the decline in efficiency is only ~1% (according to literature),
- Magnets perfectly protect themselves against demagnetization caused by ambient magnetic noise,
- In other words, due to the reflective layer of nickel, the element gains a professional look,
- They are known for high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which improves attraction properties,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets are capable of operate (depending on the shape) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Possibility of exact shaping as well as adjusting to specific conditions,
- Wide application in high-tech industry – they are used in computer drives, motor assemblies, advanced medical instruments, as well as multitasking production systems.
- Thanks to efficiency per cm³, small magnets offer high operating force, in miniature format,
Cons
- Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon intense impact they can fracture. We advise keeping them in a steel housing, which not only protects them against impacts but also increases their durability
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in strength. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation as well as corrosion.
- Due to limitations in producing nuts and complex shapes in magnets, we propose using casing - magnetic holder.
- Health risk related to microscopic parts of magnets are risky, if swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child safety. It is also worth noting that tiny parts of these products can be problematic in diagnostics medical when they are in the body.
- With large orders the cost of neodymium magnets is a challenge,
Lifting parameters
Best holding force of the magnet in ideal parameters – what it depends on?
- with the contact of a yoke made of special test steel, ensuring full magnetic saturation
- whose thickness reaches at least 10 mm
- characterized by smoothness
- under conditions of gap-free contact (surface-to-surface)
- for force acting at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
- in temp. approx. 20°C
Magnet lifting force in use – key factors
- Clearance – existence of any layer (rust, tape, air) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which lowers capacity rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Loading method – declared lifting capacity refers to pulling vertically. When applying parallel force, the magnet exhibits much less (typically approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
- Metal thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Magnetic flux passes through the material instead of generating force.
- Metal type – not every steel attracts identically. Alloy additives worsen the attraction effect.
- Surface finish – ideal contact is obtained only on polished steel. Rough texture create air cushions, reducing force.
- Temperature – temperature increase causes a temporary drop of force. It is worth remembering the thermal limit for a given model.
Lifting capacity testing was performed on a smooth plate of suitable thickness, under perpendicular forces, however under attempts to slide the magnet the holding force is lower. Moreover, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the holding force.
Safe handling of neodymium magnets
Adults only
Absolutely store magnets out of reach of children. Risk of swallowing is high, and the consequences of magnets clamping inside the body are tragic.
Fire warning
Dust created during machining of magnets is flammable. Do not drill into magnets unless you are an expert.
Medical implants
Life threat: Strong magnets can deactivate pacemakers and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have medical devices.
Magnetic interference
An intense magnetic field disrupts the operation of magnetometers in phones and GPS navigation. Do not bring magnets close to a smartphone to prevent damaging the sensors.
Magnets are brittle
Despite the nickel coating, the material is delicate and cannot withstand shocks. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may crumble into hazardous fragments.
Threat to electronics
Powerful magnetic fields can erase data on payment cards, HDDs, and storage devices. Maintain a gap of min. 10 cm.
Avoid contact if allergic
It is widely known that the nickel plating (the usual finish) is a strong allergen. If your skin reacts to metals, avoid direct skin contact and opt for encased magnets.
Operating temperature
Watch the temperature. Exposing the magnet to high heat will destroy its magnetic structure and pulling force.
Bodily injuries
Protect your hands. Two large magnets will join instantly with a force of several hundred kilograms, crushing anything in their path. Be careful!
Powerful field
Be careful. Rare earth magnets attract from a long distance and connect with massive power, often faster than you can move away.
