ZM XMAG2 210 elementów - magnetic toy
magnetic toy
Catalog no 040314
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812388
Weight
0.03 g
Load capacity
0.03 kg / 0.26 N
86.10 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
70.00 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical details - ZM XMAG2 210 elementów - magnetic toy
Specification / characteristics - ZM XMAG2 210 elementów - magnetic toy
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 040314 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812388 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Weight | 0.03 g |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 0.03 kg / 0.26 N |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±1 mm |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Advantages as well as disadvantages of rare earth magnets.
Benefits
- They virtually do not lose strength, because even after 10 years the performance loss is only ~1% (according to literature),
- They show high resistance to demagnetization induced by external disturbances,
- Thanks to the smooth finish, the layer of Ni-Cu-Ni, gold, or silver gives an modern appearance,
- Magnetic induction on the working layer of the magnet turns out to be extremely intense,
- Through (appropriate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal resistance, enabling action at temperatures approaching 230°C and above...
- Considering the option of flexible molding and customization to specialized requirements, magnetic components can be modeled in a wide range of forms and dimensions, which makes them more universal,
- Universal use in advanced technology sectors – they find application in hard drives, motor assemblies, advanced medical instruments, as well as industrial machines.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer high power in tiny dimensions, which makes them useful in small systems
Cons
- At very strong impacts they can break, therefore we advise placing them in special holders. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage and increases the magnet's durability.
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in strength. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore during using outdoors, we recommend using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
- Limited ability of producing threads in the magnet and complex shapes - recommended is a housing - mounting mechanism.
- Potential hazard related to microscopic parts of magnets pose a threat, in case of ingestion, which becomes key in the aspect of protecting the youngest. It is also worth noting that tiny parts of these devices are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical when they are in the body.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets have a higher price than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which hinders application in large quantities
Pull force analysis
Breakaway strength of the magnet in ideal conditions – what contributes to it?
- using a base made of high-permeability steel, acting as a ideal flux conductor
- possessing a massiveness of at least 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- with a plane free of scratches
- without any air gap between the magnet and steel
- under perpendicular force vector (90-degree angle)
- in temp. approx. 20°C
What influences lifting capacity in practice
- Space between surfaces – even a fraction of a millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by varnish or dirt) significantly weakens the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Force direction – catalog parameter refers to detachment vertically. When attempting to slide, the magnet exhibits much less (often approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
- Element thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be adequately massive. Thin sheet restricts the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Chemical composition of the base – low-carbon steel gives the best results. Higher carbon content reduce magnetic properties and lifting capacity.
- Smoothness – ideal contact is obtained only on polished steel. Rough texture reduce the real contact area, weakening the magnet.
- Operating temperature – NdFeB sinters have a negative temperature coefficient. When it is hot they are weaker, and at low temperatures gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity was measured using a smooth steel plate of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under vertically applied force, in contrast under attempts to slide the magnet the lifting capacity is smaller. Moreover, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate decreases the holding force.
Precautions when working with neodymium magnets
Data carriers
Very strong magnetic fields can destroy records on credit cards, hard drives, and other magnetic media. Stay away of min. 10 cm.
Magnet fragility
Neodymium magnets are sintered ceramics, meaning they are prone to chipping. Collision of two magnets will cause them breaking into shards.
Safe operation
Exercise caution. Neodymium magnets attract from a long distance and snap with massive power, often faster than you can move away.
Fire risk
Drilling and cutting of neodymium magnets poses a fire hazard. Magnetic powder reacts violently with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
Demagnetization risk
Standard neodymium magnets (grade N) lose power when the temperature goes above 80°C. This process is irreversible.
Impact on smartphones
Navigation devices and smartphones are extremely susceptible to magnetic fields. Close proximity with a powerful NdFeB magnet can ruin the sensors in your phone.
Danger to the youngest
Adult use only. Tiny parts can be swallowed, leading to intestinal necrosis. Store out of reach of children and animals.
Sensitization to coating
Studies show that nickel (the usual finish) is a common allergen. For allergy sufferers, refrain from touching magnets with bare hands and opt for versions in plastic housing.
Bodily injuries
Large magnets can crush fingers instantly. Never put your hand betwixt two strong magnets.
Pacemakers
People with a pacemaker have to maintain an absolute distance from magnets. The magnetism can disrupt the functioning of the implant.
