ZM XMAG2 210 elementów - magnetic toy
magnetic toy
Catalog no 040314
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812388
Weight
0.03 g
Load capacity
0.03 kg / 0.26 N
86.10 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
70.00 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Technical specification - ZM XMAG2 210 elementów - magnetic toy
Specification / characteristics - ZM XMAG2 210 elementów - magnetic toy
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 040314 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812388 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Weight | 0.03 g |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 0.03 kg / 0.26 N |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±1 mm |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Strengths and weaknesses of neodymium magnets.
Advantages
- They virtually do not lose strength, because even after ten years the decline in efficiency is only ~1% (in laboratory conditions),
- They do not lose their magnetic properties even under close interference source,
- By using a reflective coating of silver, the element has an modern look,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a maximum magnetic field – this is a key feature,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they can operate (depending on the shape) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Possibility of exact machining and optimizing to defined conditions,
- Huge importance in modern industrial fields – they are commonly used in magnetic memories, electromotive mechanisms, diagnostic systems, and other advanced devices.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer strong magnetic field in small dimensions, which enables their usage in small systems
Weaknesses
- They are fragile upon heavy impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth protecting magnets in special housings. Such protection not only protects the magnet but also improves its resistance to damage
- We warn that neodymium magnets can lose their power at high temperatures. To prevent this, we suggest our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which secure oxidation as well as corrosion.
- Limited possibility of producing nuts in the magnet and complicated forms - preferred is casing - mounting mechanism.
- Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets pose a threat, in case of ingestion, which gains importance in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Furthermore, small elements of these magnets are able to complicate diagnosis medical when they are in the body.
- Due to expensive raw materials, their price is higher than average,
Lifting parameters
Magnetic strength at its maximum – what affects it?
- with the contact of a yoke made of low-carbon steel, guaranteeing maximum field concentration
- possessing a massiveness of minimum 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- with an ideally smooth contact surface
- with zero gap (no paint)
- during pulling in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface
- at conditions approx. 20°C
Practical lifting capacity: influencing factors
- Space between surfaces – even a fraction of a millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by varnish or dirt) significantly weakens the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Loading method – declared lifting capacity refers to detachment vertically. When slipping, the magnet exhibits much less (typically approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
- Base massiveness – too thin sheet does not accept the full field, causing part of the flux to be escaped into the air.
- Metal type – different alloys reacts the same. Alloy additives weaken the interaction with the magnet.
- Base smoothness – the smoother and more polished the surface, the larger the contact zone and stronger the hold. Unevenness creates an air distance.
- Thermal environment – heating the magnet results in weakening of force. It is worth remembering the maximum operating temperature for a given model.
Lifting capacity testing was performed on a smooth plate of suitable thickness, under perpendicular forces, in contrast under attempts to slide the magnet the load capacity is reduced by as much as fivefold. Additionally, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the holding force.
Precautions when working with NdFeB magnets
Avoid contact if allergic
Medical facts indicate that the nickel plating (the usual finish) is a common allergen. If your skin reacts to metals, avoid direct skin contact or opt for encased magnets.
Magnetic media
Powerful magnetic fields can erase data on credit cards, hard drives, and other magnetic media. Maintain a gap of min. 10 cm.
Magnets are brittle
Neodymium magnets are sintered ceramics, which means they are very brittle. Impact of two magnets leads to them shattering into shards.
Pacemakers
Health Alert: Strong magnets can turn off heart devices and defibrillators. Stay away if you have electronic implants.
Combustion hazard
Fire hazard: Rare earth powder is explosive. Do not process magnets without safety gear as this risks ignition.
Magnetic interference
Remember: neodymium magnets produce a field that disrupts sensitive sensors. Keep a separation from your mobile, tablet, and navigation systems.
Swallowing risk
NdFeB magnets are not toys. Eating multiple magnets can lead to them attracting across intestines, which constitutes a critical condition and necessitates immediate surgery.
Do not overheat magnets
Keep cool. Neodymium magnets are susceptible to temperature. If you require resistance above 80°C, ask us about HT versions (H, SH, UH).
Immense force
Be careful. Rare earth magnets act from a distance and connect with huge force, often faster than you can move away.
Crushing force
Large magnets can smash fingers in a fraction of a second. Do not put your hand between two strong magnets.
