ZM XMAG2 210 elementów - magnetic toy
magnetic toy
Catalog no 040314
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812388
Weight
0.03 g
Load capacity
0.03 kg / 0.26 N
86.10 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
70.00 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Lifting power along with form of neodymium magnets can be tested with our
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Technical data of the product - ZM XMAG2 210 elementów - magnetic toy
Specification / characteristics - ZM XMAG2 210 elementów - magnetic toy
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 040314 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812388 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Weight | 0.03 g |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 0.03 kg / 0.26 N |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±1 mm |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Strengths as well as weaknesses of rare earth magnets.
Pros
- Their strength remains stable, and after around ten years it decreases only by ~1% (according to research),
- They are extremely resistant to demagnetization induced by external disturbances,
- A magnet with a shiny gold surface has better aesthetics,
- Magnets exhibit impressive magnetic induction on the outer layer,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by extremely high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can function (depending on the shape) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Thanks to freedom in forming and the capacity to adapt to client solutions,
- Significant place in advanced technology sectors – they serve a role in data components, electric motors, medical devices, and complex engineering applications.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer high power in compact dimensions, which enables their usage in miniature devices
Weaknesses
- To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we suggest using special steel holders. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
- Neodymium magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of power (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can rust. Therefore during using outdoors, we advise using water-impermeable magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
- We recommend casing - magnetic mount, due to difficulties in producing nuts inside the magnet and complicated forms.
- Potential hazard related to microscopic parts of magnets can be dangerous, in case of ingestion, which is particularly important in the context of child safety. Additionally, small components of these magnets can be problematic in diagnostics medical after entering the body.
- Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Pull force analysis
Maximum lifting capacity of the magnet – what it depends on?
- with the application of a sheet made of low-carbon steel, ensuring full magnetic saturation
- whose transverse dimension is min. 10 mm
- with a surface cleaned and smooth
- with zero gap (no coatings)
- under vertical application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
- at ambient temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius
Impact of factors on magnetic holding capacity in practice
- Gap between surfaces – even a fraction of a millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by veneer or dirt) drastically reduces the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Force direction – remember that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the holding force drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
- Base massiveness – too thin sheet causes magnetic saturation, causing part of the flux to be escaped to the other side.
- Material composition – not every steel reacts the same. Alloy additives worsen the interaction with the magnet.
- Smoothness – full contact is obtained only on polished steel. Any scratches and bumps create air cushions, weakening the magnet.
- Temperature – temperature increase causes a temporary drop of force. Check the maximum operating temperature for a given model.
Lifting capacity testing was carried out on a smooth plate of suitable thickness, under perpendicular forces, in contrast under shearing force the lifting capacity is smaller. Moreover, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the lifting capacity.
H&S for magnets
No play value
Product intended for adults. Tiny parts can be swallowed, causing severe trauma. Keep away from kids and pets.
Operating temperature
Monitor thermal conditions. Heating the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will ruin its magnetic structure and strength.
Danger to pacemakers
For implant holders: Powerful magnets disrupt medical devices. Maintain at least 30 cm distance or ask another person to work with the magnets.
Cards and drives
Avoid bringing magnets near a purse, laptop, or TV. The magnetism can permanently damage these devices and wipe information from cards.
Respect the power
Before starting, check safety instructions. Sudden snapping can destroy the magnet or hurt your hand. Think ahead.
Allergy Warning
Studies show that nickel (the usual finish) is a common allergen. If your skin reacts to metals, refrain from touching magnets with bare hands or select versions in plastic housing.
Physical harm
Big blocks can break fingers instantly. Under no circumstances put your hand betwixt two strong magnets.
Threat to navigation
Navigation devices and mobile phones are extremely susceptible to magnetism. Direct contact with a powerful NdFeB magnet can decalibrate the sensors in your phone.
Mechanical processing
Powder generated during machining of magnets is flammable. Avoid drilling into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
Fragile material
Neodymium magnets are sintered ceramics, meaning they are very brittle. Impact of two magnets will cause them breaking into shards.
