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ZM XMAG2 210 elementów - magnetic toy

magnetic toy

Catalog no 040314

GTIN/EAN: 5906301812388

5.00

Weight

0.03 g

Load capacity

0.03 kg / 0.26 N

86.10 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

70.00 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Product card - ZM XMAG2 210 elementów - magnetic toy

Specification / characteristics - ZM XMAG2 210 elementów - magnetic toy

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 040314
GTIN/EAN 5906301812388
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Weight 0.03 g
Load capacity ~ ? 0.03 kg / 0.26 N
Manufacturing Tolerance ±1 mm

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²
Technical specification and ecology
Elemental analysis
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Environmental data
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 040314-2026
Measurement Calculator
Pulling force

Magnetic Field

Other products

These blocks practically teach geometry, physics, and creative thinking, allowing understanding of 3D structures. It enables constructing chemical and architectural models, making it a great teaching aid. Building requires focus and planning, which positively affects concentration.
Our blocks are made of safe materials, however, due to small elements, they require an appropriate age of the user. The presence of small balls makes this product unsuitable for children under 3 years old. We warn against the risk of swallowing magnets and recommend playing under adult supervision.
Yes, the XMAG² system is fully compatible with Geomag blocks (classic 27mm series). The elements have a standard size: stick length 27 mm and ball diameter 12.7 mm. This allows for creating even larger structures by combining old sets with new XMAG².
In the package, you will find magnetic rods serving as edges and metal balls being the nodes of the structure. It is worth knowing that the balls are not magnets, but only ferromagnetic elements connecting the sticks. The ZM XMAG2 210 elementów set weighing 0.03 g ensures enough blocks to build interesting solids.
The key difference is magnet strength – we use strong neodymium magnets, not weak ferrite ones. In XMAG² blocks, the magnets are strong enough that buildings do not crumble under their own weight. We care about build quality, which makes the blocks last for years.

Strengths as well as weaknesses of rare earth magnets.

Advantages

Apart from their consistent magnetism, neodymium magnets have these key benefits:
  • They do not lose strength, even after approximately ten years – the reduction in lifting capacity is only ~1% (according to tests),
  • Neodymium magnets are distinguished by extremely resistant to demagnetization caused by external magnetic fields,
  • Thanks to the elegant finish, the coating of Ni-Cu-Ni, gold-plated, or silver-plated gives an elegant appearance,
  • They feature high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which improves attraction properties,
  • Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they are able to function (depending on the shape) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
  • Possibility of exact forming as well as modifying to complex applications,
  • Versatile presence in electronics industry – they are commonly used in hard drives, electric drive systems, diagnostic systems, also industrial machines.
  • Compactness – despite small sizes they offer powerful magnetic field, making them ideal for precision applications

Weaknesses

Cons of neodymium magnets and proposals for their use:
  • At strong impacts they can crack, therefore we recommend placing them in special holders. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage, as well as increases the magnet's durability.
  • Neodymium magnets lose strength when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of power (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
  • They oxidize in a humid environment - during use outdoors we suggest using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
  • Due to limitations in creating threads and complex shapes in magnets, we propose using cover - magnetic mount.
  • Health risk related to microscopic parts of magnets are risky, in case of ingestion, which is particularly important in the context of child safety. It is also worth noting that tiny parts of these products are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
  • With budget limitations the cost of neodymium magnets is economically unviable,

Holding force characteristics

Best holding force of the magnet in ideal parameterswhat it depends on?

Holding force of 0.03 kg is a result of laboratory testing executed under specific, ideal conditions:
  • on a block made of mild steel, perfectly concentrating the magnetic field
  • whose thickness reaches at least 10 mm
  • with a surface cleaned and smooth
  • with total lack of distance (without impurities)
  • during pulling in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface
  • at conditions approx. 20°C

Impact of factors on magnetic holding capacity in practice

Holding efficiency is affected by working environment parameters, mainly (from priority):
  • Distance – existence of foreign body (paint, dirt, gap) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which lowers capacity rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
  • Angle of force application – maximum parameter is reached only during perpendicular pulling. The shear force of the magnet along the plate is standardly several times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
  • Base massiveness – too thin sheet causes magnetic saturation, causing part of the flux to be lost into the air.
  • Steel grade – the best choice is pure iron steel. Stainless steels may generate lower lifting capacity.
  • Surface quality – the smoother and more polished the plate, the better the adhesion and stronger the hold. Roughness acts like micro-gaps.
  • Temperature – heating the magnet results in weakening of force. It is worth remembering the maximum operating temperature for a given model.

Holding force was tested on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, whereas under parallel forces the load capacity is reduced by as much as 75%. Additionally, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the load capacity.

Warnings
Dust is flammable

Powder generated during machining of magnets is self-igniting. Avoid drilling into magnets unless you are an expert.

Swallowing risk

Neodymium magnets are not toys. Eating a few magnets may result in them pinching intestinal walls, which constitutes a severe health hazard and necessitates immediate surgery.

Pinching danger

Protect your hands. Two powerful magnets will join immediately with a force of several hundred kilograms, crushing everything in their path. Be careful!

Risk of cracking

Despite metallic appearance, neodymium is brittle and not impact-resistant. Do not hit, as the magnet may shatter into hazardous fragments.

Danger to pacemakers

For implant holders: Strong magnetic fields disrupt electronics. Keep at least 30 cm distance or ask another person to work with the magnets.

Safe operation

Before starting, read the rules. Uncontrolled attraction can break the magnet or injure your hand. Be predictive.

Sensitization to coating

Warning for allergy sufferers: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating consists of nickel. If redness occurs, cease handling magnets and wear gloves.

Threat to navigation

Navigation devices and smartphones are highly susceptible to magnetic fields. Close proximity with a strong magnet can permanently damage the internal compass in your phone.

Thermal limits

Do not overheat. NdFeB magnets are sensitive to temperature. If you need resistance above 80°C, look for special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).

Magnetic media

Data protection: Strong magnets can damage payment cards and sensitive devices (pacemakers, medical aids, mechanical watches).

Danger! Need more info? Check our post: Why are neodymium magnets dangerous?