MPL 25x12.5x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020136
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811428
- length
- 25 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Width
- 12.5 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 5 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 11.72 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements
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Need more?Frequently asked questions
How much will a block magnet really hold?
What is the maximum working temperature?
What safety factor should I allow?
Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Technical - MPL 25x12.5x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 25x12.5x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020136 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811428 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 12.5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 11.72 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 7.72 kg / 75.74 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 299.70 mT / 2997 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Remanence Br ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| Remanence Br ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| Maximum working temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering simulation of the assembly - technical parameters
These values are the result of a physical analysis. Results rely on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational parameters may deviate from the simulation results. Please consider these data as a preliminary roadmap when designing systems.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs gap) - power drop
MPL 25x12.5x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2996 Gs
299.6 mT
|
7.72 kg / 17.02 LBS
7720.0 g / 75.7 N
|
warning |
| 1 mm |
2705 Gs
270.5 mT
|
6.29 kg / 13.87 LBS
6292.6 g / 61.7 N
|
warning |
| 2 mm |
2384 Gs
238.4 mT
|
4.89 kg / 10.77 LBS
4886.6 g / 47.9 N
|
warning |
| 3 mm |
2067 Gs
206.7 mT
|
3.67 kg / 8.10 LBS
3674.4 g / 36.0 N
|
warning |
| 5 mm |
1517 Gs
151.7 mT
|
1.98 kg / 4.36 LBS
1979.6 g / 19.4 N
|
safe |
| 10 mm |
702 Gs
70.2 mT
|
0.42 kg / 0.93 LBS
424.1 g / 4.2 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
355 Gs
35.5 mT
|
0.11 kg / 0.24 LBS
108.6 g / 1.1 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
198 Gs
19.8 mT
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
33.6 g / 0.3 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
76 Gs
7.6 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
5.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
20 Gs
2.0 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.3 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Vertical capacity (vertical surface)
MPL 25x12.5x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.54 kg / 3.40 LBS
1544.0 g / 15.1 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.26 kg / 2.77 LBS
1258.0 g / 12.3 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.98 kg / 2.16 LBS
978.0 g / 9.6 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.73 kg / 1.62 LBS
734.0 g / 7.2 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.40 kg / 0.87 LBS
396.0 g / 3.9 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.08 kg / 0.19 LBS
84.0 g / 0.8 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
22.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
6.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MPL 25x12.5x5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.32 kg / 5.11 LBS
2316.0 g / 22.7 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.54 kg / 3.40 LBS
1544.0 g / 15.1 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.77 kg / 1.70 LBS
772.0 g / 7.6 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.86 kg / 8.51 LBS
3860.0 g / 37.9 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - power losses
MPL 25x12.5x5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.77 kg / 1.70 LBS
772.0 g / 7.6 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.93 kg / 4.25 LBS
1930.0 g / 18.9 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.86 kg / 8.51 LBS
3860.0 g / 37.9 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.79 kg / 12.76 LBS
5790.0 g / 56.8 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
7.72 kg / 17.02 LBS
7720.0 g / 75.7 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
7.72 kg / 17.02 LBS
7720.0 g / 75.7 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
7.72 kg / 17.02 LBS
7720.0 g / 75.7 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
7.72 kg / 17.02 LBS
7720.0 g / 75.7 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - thermal limit
MPL 25x12.5x5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
7.72 kg / 17.02 LBS
7720.0 g / 75.7 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
7.55 kg / 16.65 LBS
7550.2 g / 74.1 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
7.38 kg / 16.27 LBS
7380.3 g / 72.4 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
7.21 kg / 15.90 LBS
7210.5 g / 70.7 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
5.50 kg / 12.12 LBS
5496.6 g / 53.9 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - forces in the system
MPL 25x12.5x5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
17.29 kg / 38.13 LBS
4 511 Gs
|
2.59 kg / 5.72 LBS
2594 g / 25.4 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
15.73 kg / 34.68 LBS
5 715 Gs
|
2.36 kg / 5.20 LBS
2360 g / 23.2 N
|
14.16 kg / 31.22 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
14.10 kg / 31.08 LBS
5 410 Gs
|
2.11 kg / 4.66 LBS
2114 g / 20.7 N
|
12.69 kg / 27.97 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
12.48 kg / 27.52 LBS
5 091 Gs
|
1.87 kg / 4.13 LBS
1872 g / 18.4 N
|
11.23 kg / 24.77 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
9.52 kg / 20.99 LBS
4 446 Gs
|
1.43 kg / 3.15 LBS
1428 g / 14.0 N
|
8.57 kg / 18.89 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
4.43 kg / 9.78 LBS
3 034 Gs
|
0.67 kg / 1.47 LBS
665 g / 6.5 N
|
3.99 kg / 8.80 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.95 kg / 2.09 LBS
1 404 Gs
|
0.14 kg / 0.31 LBS
142 g / 1.4 N
|
0.85 kg / 1.88 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
238 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
153 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
103 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
73 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
53 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
40 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - warnings
MPL 25x12.5x5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 8.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (cracking risk) - warning
MPL 25x12.5x5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
24.38 km/h
(6.77 m/s)
|
0.27 J | |
| 30 mm |
25.08 km/h
(6.97 m/s)
|
0.28 J | |
| 50 mm |
25.08 km/h
(6.97 m/s)
|
0.28 J | |
| 100 mm |
25.09 km/h
(6.97 m/s)
|
0.28 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MPL 25x12.5x5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MPL 25x12.5x5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 9 639 Mx | 96.4 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.35 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MPL 25x12.5x5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 7.72 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
8.84 kg
(+1.12 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains only a fraction of its perpendicular strength.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) drastically limits the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For N38 material, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.35
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Advantages and disadvantages of rare earth magnets.
Strengths
- They retain magnetic properties for around 10 years – the drop is just ~1% (according to analyses),
- They feature excellent resistance to magnetic field loss when exposed to opposing magnetic fields,
- The use of an metallic layer of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to look better,
- Magnetic induction on the top side of the magnet turns out to be exceptional,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets are capable of operate (depending on the form) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Possibility of custom forming as well as optimizing to atypical conditions,
- Significant place in electronics industry – they find application in HDD drives, electric motors, medical equipment, as well as modern systems.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer high power in tiny dimensions, which allows their use in compact constructions
Disadvantages
- At very strong impacts they can break, therefore we recommend placing them in strong housings. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage and increases the magnet's durability.
- Neodymium magnets decrease their power under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their force. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain stability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- They oxidize in a humid environment - during use outdoors we advise using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Due to limitations in producing nuts and complicated forms in magnets, we recommend using a housing - magnetic holder.
- Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets can be dangerous, in case of ingestion, which becomes key in the aspect of protecting the youngest. It is also worth noting that small elements of these products are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
- Due to neodymium price, their price is higher than average,
Holding force characteristics
Maximum lifting force for a neodymium magnet – what it depends on?
- with the application of a sheet made of low-carbon steel, ensuring full magnetic saturation
- whose transverse dimension is min. 10 mm
- with a surface free of scratches
- under conditions of gap-free contact (metal-to-metal)
- for force acting at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
- at ambient temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius
What influences lifting capacity in practice
- Air gap (between the magnet and the plate), because even a tiny clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) results in a decrease in force by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, rust or dirt).
- Force direction – note that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the capacity drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Element thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be adequately massive. Paper-thin metal limits the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Metal type – different alloys attracts identically. Alloy additives weaken the attraction effect.
- Surface structure – the smoother and more polished the surface, the better the adhesion and higher the lifting capacity. Roughness creates an air distance.
- Thermal factor – high temperature weakens magnetic field. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently damage the magnet.
Holding force was measured on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, in contrast under shearing force the lifting capacity is smaller. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the lifting capacity.
Safe handling of neodymium magnets
Avoid contact if allergic
Some people experience a hypersensitivity to Ni, which is the common plating for neodymium magnets. Prolonged contact might lead to an allergic reaction. We strongly advise wear safety gloves.
Crushing force
Big blocks can break fingers instantly. Never place your hand betwixt two strong magnets.
Fire risk
Dust produced during cutting of magnets is self-igniting. Avoid drilling into magnets unless you are an expert.
Precision electronics
An intense magnetic field disrupts the operation of compasses in phones and GPS navigation. Keep magnets close to a device to avoid breaking the sensors.
Immense force
Handle magnets consciously. Their powerful strength can surprise even professionals. Stay alert and do not underestimate their force.
Permanent damage
Regular neodymium magnets (N-type) undergo demagnetization when the temperature surpasses 80°C. This process is irreversible.
Safe distance
Equipment safety: Strong magnets can damage data carriers and delicate electronics (pacemakers, medical aids, mechanical watches).
No play value
Adult use only. Tiny parts can be swallowed, leading to serious injuries. Store away from kids and pets.
Fragile material
Despite the nickel coating, the material is brittle and not impact-resistant. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may crumble into sharp, dangerous pieces.
Health Danger
Warning for patients: Strong magnetic fields affect medical devices. Keep minimum 30 cm distance or request help to handle the magnets.
