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MP 20x8/4x3 / N38 - ring magnet

ring magnet

Catalog no 030187

GTIN/EAN: 5906301812043

5.00

Diameter

20 mm [±0,1 mm]

internal diameter Ø

8/4 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

3 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

6.79 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

3.14 kg / 30.79 N

Magnetic Induction

178.11 mT / 1781 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

3.59 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

2.92 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Technical - MP 20x8/4x3 / N38 - ring magnet

Specification / characteristics - MP 20x8/4x3 / N38 - ring magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 030187
GTIN/EAN 5906301812043
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø 8/4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 6.79 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 3.14 kg / 30.79 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 178.11 mT / 1781 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MP 20x8/4x3 / N38 - ring magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Technical analysis of the assembly - report

These values are the outcome of a engineering calculation. Results were calculated on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational parameters might slightly differ. Please consider these calculations as a preliminary roadmap when designing systems.

Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs gap) - characteristics
MP 20x8/4x3 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 1531 Gs
153.1 mT
3.14 kg / 6.92 pounds
3140.0 g / 30.8 N
medium risk
1 mm 1457 Gs
145.7 mT
2.84 kg / 6.27 pounds
2843.2 g / 27.9 N
medium risk
2 mm 1352 Gs
135.2 mT
2.45 kg / 5.39 pounds
2446.6 g / 24.0 N
medium risk
3 mm 1227 Gs
122.7 mT
2.02 kg / 4.44 pounds
2016.2 g / 19.8 N
medium risk
5 mm 963 Gs
96.3 mT
1.24 kg / 2.74 pounds
1241.9 g / 12.2 N
safe
10 mm 465 Gs
46.5 mT
0.29 kg / 0.64 pounds
289.3 g / 2.8 N
safe
15 mm 228 Gs
22.8 mT
0.07 kg / 0.15 pounds
69.7 g / 0.7 N
safe
20 mm 122 Gs
12.2 mT
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
20.0 g / 0.2 N
safe
30 mm 45 Gs
4.5 mT
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
2.7 g / 0.0 N
safe
50 mm 11 Gs
1.1 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.2 g / 0.0 N
safe

Table 2: Slippage load (vertical surface)
MP 20x8/4x3 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.63 kg / 1.38 pounds
628.0 g / 6.2 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.57 kg / 1.25 pounds
568.0 g / 5.6 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.49 kg / 1.08 pounds
490.0 g / 4.8 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.40 kg / 0.89 pounds
404.0 g / 4.0 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.25 kg / 0.55 pounds
248.0 g / 2.4 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.06 kg / 0.13 pounds
58.0 g / 0.6 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
14.0 g / 0.1 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - vertical pull
MP 20x8/4x3 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
0.94 kg / 2.08 pounds
942.0 g / 9.2 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.63 kg / 1.38 pounds
628.0 g / 6.2 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.31 kg / 0.69 pounds
314.0 g / 3.1 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
1.57 kg / 3.46 pounds
1570.0 g / 15.4 N

Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - power losses
MP 20x8/4x3 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.31 kg / 0.69 pounds
314.0 g / 3.1 N
1 mm
25%
0.79 kg / 1.73 pounds
785.0 g / 7.7 N
2 mm
50%
1.57 kg / 3.46 pounds
1570.0 g / 15.4 N
3 mm
75%
2.36 kg / 5.19 pounds
2355.0 g / 23.1 N
5 mm
100%
3.14 kg / 6.92 pounds
3140.0 g / 30.8 N
10 mm
100%
3.14 kg / 6.92 pounds
3140.0 g / 30.8 N
11 mm
100%
3.14 kg / 6.92 pounds
3140.0 g / 30.8 N
12 mm
100%
3.14 kg / 6.92 pounds
3140.0 g / 30.8 N

Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - power drop
MP 20x8/4x3 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 3.14 kg / 6.92 pounds
3140.0 g / 30.8 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 3.07 kg / 6.77 pounds
3070.9 g / 30.1 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 3.00 kg / 6.62 pounds
3001.8 g / 29.4 N
80 °C -6.6% 2.93 kg / 6.47 pounds
2932.8 g / 28.8 N
100 °C -28.8% 2.24 kg / 4.93 pounds
2235.7 g / 21.9 N

Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field range
MP 20x8/4x3 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 3.71 kg / 8.17 pounds
2 815 Gs
0.56 kg / 1.23 pounds
556 g / 5.5 N
N/A
1 mm 3.55 kg / 7.83 pounds
2 998 Gs
0.53 kg / 1.17 pounds
533 g / 5.2 N
3.20 kg / 7.05 pounds
~0 Gs
2 mm 3.36 kg / 7.40 pounds
2 915 Gs
0.50 kg / 1.11 pounds
503 g / 4.9 N
3.02 kg / 6.66 pounds
~0 Gs
3 mm 3.13 kg / 6.90 pounds
2 815 Gs
0.47 kg / 1.04 pounds
470 g / 4.6 N
2.82 kg / 6.21 pounds
~0 Gs
5 mm 2.63 kg / 5.81 pounds
2 582 Gs
0.40 kg / 0.87 pounds
395 g / 3.9 N
2.37 kg / 5.23 pounds
~0 Gs
10 mm 1.47 kg / 3.23 pounds
1 926 Gs
0.22 kg / 0.48 pounds
220 g / 2.2 N
1.32 kg / 2.91 pounds
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.34 kg / 0.75 pounds
930 Gs
0.05 kg / 0.11 pounds
51 g / 0.5 N
0.31 kg / 0.68 pounds
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
143 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
90 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
59 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
41 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
30 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
22 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs

Table 7: Hazards (implants) - precautionary measures
MP 20x8/4x3 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 7.0 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 5.5 cm
Mechanical watch 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 4.5 cm
Mobile device 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 3.5 cm
Car key 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 3.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 1.5 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.0 cm

Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MP 20x8/4x3 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 22.90 km/h
(6.36 m/s)
0.14 J
30 mm 37.58 km/h
(10.44 m/s)
0.37 J
50 mm 48.50 km/h
(13.47 m/s)
0.62 J
100 mm 68.58 km/h
(19.05 m/s)
1.23 J

Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MP 20x8/4x3 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MP 20x8/4x3 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 5 044 Mx 50.4 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.20 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MP 20x8/4x3 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 3.14 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 3.60 kg
(+0.46 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Corrosion warning: Remember to wipe the magnet thoroughly after removing it from water and apply a protective layer (e.g., oil) to avoid corrosion.
1. Shear force

*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds just approx. 20-30% of its max power.

2. Steel saturation

*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely weakens the holding force.

3. Thermal stability

*For standard magnets, the safety limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.20

This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical and environmental data
Elemental analysis
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 030187-2026
Quick Unit Converter
Force (pull)

Magnetic Field

Other proposals

The ring-shaped magnet MP 20x8/4x3 / N38 is created for permanent mounting, where glue might fail or be insufficient. Thanks to the hole (often for a screw), this model enables easy screwing to wood, wall, plastic, or metal. This product with a force of 3.14 kg works great as a cabinet closure, speaker holder, or spacer element in devices.
This material behaves more like porcelain than steel, so it doesn't forgive mistakes during mounting. When tightening the screw, you must maintain great sensitivity. We recommend tightening manually with a screwdriver, not an impact driver, because excessive force will cause the ring to crack. It's a good idea to use a rubber spacer under the screw head, which will cushion the stresses. Remember: cracking during assembly results from material properties, not a product defect.
Moisture can penetrate micro-cracks in the coating and cause oxidation of the magnet. In the place of the mounting hole, the coating is thinner and easily scratched when tightening the screw, which will become a corrosion focus. If you must use it outside, paint it with anti-corrosion paint after mounting.
The inner hole diameter determines the maximum size of the mounting element. For magnets with a straight hole, a conical head can act like a wedge and burst the magnet. Always check that the screw head is not larger than the outer diameter of the magnet (20 mm), so it doesn't protrude beyond the outline.
This model is characterized by dimensions Ø20x3 mm and a weight of 6.79 g. The key parameter here is the lifting capacity amounting to approximately 3.14 kg (force ~30.79 N). The mounting hole diameter is precisely 8/4 mm.
The poles are located on the planes with holes, not on the sides of the ring. In the case of connecting two rings, make sure one is turned the right way. When ordering a larger quantity, magnets are usually packed in stacks, where they are already naturally paired.

Strengths as well as weaknesses of rare earth magnets.

Pros

Besides their tremendous strength, neodymium magnets offer the following advantages:
  • Their strength remains stable, and after approximately 10 years it drops only by ~1% (theoretically),
  • Neodymium magnets are characterized by extremely resistant to demagnetization caused by magnetic disturbances,
  • By covering with a shiny layer of silver, the element gains an aesthetic look,
  • The surface of neodymium magnets generates a maximum magnetic field – this is one of their assets,
  • Neodymium magnets are characterized by very high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can function (depending on the form) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
  • Possibility of precise forming as well as adapting to specific applications,
  • Huge importance in modern industrial fields – they are utilized in hard drives, brushless drives, medical devices, and other advanced devices.
  • Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in compact dimensions, which makes them useful in miniature devices

Weaknesses

Disadvantages of neodymium magnets:
  • To avoid cracks under impact, we suggest using special steel holders. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously improves its durability.
  • Neodymium magnets decrease their force under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their power. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain stability even at temperatures up to 230°C
  • When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation as well as corrosion.
  • Limited ability of creating threads in the magnet and complex shapes - preferred is casing - magnet mounting.
  • Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets pose a threat, in case of ingestion, which is particularly important in the aspect of protecting the youngest. It is also worth noting that small components of these products can disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
  • Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications

Holding force characteristics

Magnetic strength at its maximum – what it depends on?

The declared magnet strength refers to the maximum value, measured under optimal environment, specifically:
  • with the application of a yoke made of low-carbon steel, guaranteeing full magnetic saturation
  • with a cross-section minimum 10 mm
  • characterized by lack of roughness
  • under conditions of gap-free contact (metal-to-metal)
  • for force acting at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
  • at room temperature

Determinants of lifting force in real conditions

It is worth knowing that the working load will differ influenced by elements below, starting with the most relevant:
  • Gap (between the magnet and the plate), since even a tiny distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) results in a decrease in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, rust or debris).
  • Angle of force application – highest force is reached only during perpendicular pulling. The resistance to sliding of the magnet along the plate is standardly many times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
  • Element thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be adequately massive. Thin sheet limits the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
  • Steel grade – the best choice is pure iron steel. Hardened steels may generate lower lifting capacity.
  • Surface condition – smooth surfaces guarantee perfect abutment, which improves field saturation. Uneven metal weaken the grip.
  • Temperature influence – high temperature weakens magnetic field. Too high temperature can permanently damage the magnet.

Holding force was tested on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, however under attempts to slide the magnet the lifting capacity is smaller. Additionally, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate decreases the load capacity.

Precautions when working with NdFeB magnets
Crushing risk

Watch your fingers. Two powerful magnets will join instantly with a force of massive weight, crushing everything in their path. Be careful!

Nickel coating and allergies

Warning for allergy sufferers: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating contains nickel. If redness appears, cease working with magnets and wear gloves.

Fire warning

Combustion risk: Rare earth powder is explosive. Avoid machining magnets in home conditions as this risks ignition.

Pacemakers

Individuals with a heart stimulator should maintain an safe separation from magnets. The magnetism can stop the functioning of the implant.

Handling rules

Be careful. Rare earth magnets act from a long distance and snap with huge force, often faster than you can react.

This is not a toy

These products are not intended for children. Accidental ingestion of several magnets may result in them pinching intestinal walls, which constitutes a severe health hazard and necessitates urgent medical intervention.

Safe distance

Avoid bringing magnets near a purse, laptop, or TV. The magnetism can irreversibly ruin these devices and wipe information from cards.

Operating temperature

Do not overheat. Neodymium magnets are sensitive to temperature. If you require operation above 80°C, inquire about HT versions (H, SH, UH).

GPS and phone interference

GPS units and mobile phones are extremely susceptible to magnetic fields. Direct contact with a powerful NdFeB magnet can decalibrate the sensors in your phone.

Risk of cracking

Despite the nickel coating, the material is brittle and not impact-resistant. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may shatter into sharp, dangerous pieces.

Caution! Learn more about risks in the article: Safety of working with magnets.
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98