MP 20x8/4x3 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030187
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812043
Diameter
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
8/4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
6.79 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
3.14 kg / 30.79 N
Magnetic Induction
178.11 mT / 1781 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
3.59 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
2.92 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical - MP 20x8/4x3 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 20x8/4x3 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030187 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812043 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 8/4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 3 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 6.79 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 3.14 kg / 30.79 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 178.11 mT / 1781 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical analysis of the assembly - report
These values are the outcome of a engineering calculation. Results were calculated on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational parameters might slightly differ. Please consider these calculations as a preliminary roadmap when designing systems.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs gap) - characteristics
MP 20x8/4x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
1531 Gs
153.1 mT
|
3.14 kg / 6.92 pounds
3140.0 g / 30.8 N
|
medium risk |
| 1 mm |
1457 Gs
145.7 mT
|
2.84 kg / 6.27 pounds
2843.2 g / 27.9 N
|
medium risk |
| 2 mm |
1352 Gs
135.2 mT
|
2.45 kg / 5.39 pounds
2446.6 g / 24.0 N
|
medium risk |
| 3 mm |
1227 Gs
122.7 mT
|
2.02 kg / 4.44 pounds
2016.2 g / 19.8 N
|
medium risk |
| 5 mm |
963 Gs
96.3 mT
|
1.24 kg / 2.74 pounds
1241.9 g / 12.2 N
|
safe |
| 10 mm |
465 Gs
46.5 mT
|
0.29 kg / 0.64 pounds
289.3 g / 2.8 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
228 Gs
22.8 mT
|
0.07 kg / 0.15 pounds
69.7 g / 0.7 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
122 Gs
12.2 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
20.0 g / 0.2 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
45 Gs
4.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
2.7 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
11 Gs
1.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.2 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Slippage load (vertical surface)
MP 20x8/4x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.63 kg / 1.38 pounds
628.0 g / 6.2 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.57 kg / 1.25 pounds
568.0 g / 5.6 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.49 kg / 1.08 pounds
490.0 g / 4.8 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.40 kg / 0.89 pounds
404.0 g / 4.0 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.25 kg / 0.55 pounds
248.0 g / 2.4 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.06 kg / 0.13 pounds
58.0 g / 0.6 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
14.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - vertical pull
MP 20x8/4x3 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.94 kg / 2.08 pounds
942.0 g / 9.2 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.63 kg / 1.38 pounds
628.0 g / 6.2 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.31 kg / 0.69 pounds
314.0 g / 3.1 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.57 kg / 3.46 pounds
1570.0 g / 15.4 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - power losses
MP 20x8/4x3 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.31 kg / 0.69 pounds
314.0 g / 3.1 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.79 kg / 1.73 pounds
785.0 g / 7.7 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
1.57 kg / 3.46 pounds
1570.0 g / 15.4 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
2.36 kg / 5.19 pounds
2355.0 g / 23.1 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
3.14 kg / 6.92 pounds
3140.0 g / 30.8 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
3.14 kg / 6.92 pounds
3140.0 g / 30.8 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
3.14 kg / 6.92 pounds
3140.0 g / 30.8 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
3.14 kg / 6.92 pounds
3140.0 g / 30.8 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - power drop
MP 20x8/4x3 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
3.14 kg / 6.92 pounds
3140.0 g / 30.8 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
3.07 kg / 6.77 pounds
3070.9 g / 30.1 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
3.00 kg / 6.62 pounds
3001.8 g / 29.4 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
2.93 kg / 6.47 pounds
2932.8 g / 28.8 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
2.24 kg / 4.93 pounds
2235.7 g / 21.9 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field range
MP 20x8/4x3 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3.71 kg / 8.17 pounds
2 815 Gs
|
0.56 kg / 1.23 pounds
556 g / 5.5 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
3.55 kg / 7.83 pounds
2 998 Gs
|
0.53 kg / 1.17 pounds
533 g / 5.2 N
|
3.20 kg / 7.05 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
3.36 kg / 7.40 pounds
2 915 Gs
|
0.50 kg / 1.11 pounds
503 g / 4.9 N
|
3.02 kg / 6.66 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
3.13 kg / 6.90 pounds
2 815 Gs
|
0.47 kg / 1.04 pounds
470 g / 4.6 N
|
2.82 kg / 6.21 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
2.63 kg / 5.81 pounds
2 582 Gs
|
0.40 kg / 0.87 pounds
395 g / 3.9 N
|
2.37 kg / 5.23 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
1.47 kg / 3.23 pounds
1 926 Gs
|
0.22 kg / 0.48 pounds
220 g / 2.2 N
|
1.32 kg / 2.91 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.34 kg / 0.75 pounds
930 Gs
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 pounds
51 g / 0.5 N
|
0.31 kg / 0.68 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
143 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
90 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
59 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
41 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
30 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
22 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (implants) - precautionary measures
MP 20x8/4x3 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 7.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MP 20x8/4x3 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
22.90 km/h
(6.36 m/s)
|
0.14 J | |
| 30 mm |
37.58 km/h
(10.44 m/s)
|
0.37 J | |
| 50 mm |
48.50 km/h
(13.47 m/s)
|
0.62 J | |
| 100 mm |
68.58 km/h
(19.05 m/s)
|
1.23 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MP 20x8/4x3 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MP 20x8/4x3 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 5 044 Mx | 50.4 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.20 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MP 20x8/4x3 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 3.14 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
3.60 kg
(+0.46 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds just approx. 20-30% of its max power.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely weakens the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For standard magnets, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.20
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Strengths as well as weaknesses of rare earth magnets.
Pros
- Their strength remains stable, and after approximately 10 years it drops only by ~1% (theoretically),
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by extremely resistant to demagnetization caused by magnetic disturbances,
- By covering with a shiny layer of silver, the element gains an aesthetic look,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a maximum magnetic field – this is one of their assets,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by very high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can function (depending on the form) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Possibility of precise forming as well as adapting to specific applications,
- Huge importance in modern industrial fields – they are utilized in hard drives, brushless drives, medical devices, and other advanced devices.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in compact dimensions, which makes them useful in miniature devices
Weaknesses
- To avoid cracks under impact, we suggest using special steel holders. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously improves its durability.
- Neodymium magnets decrease their force under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their power. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain stability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation as well as corrosion.
- Limited ability of creating threads in the magnet and complex shapes - preferred is casing - magnet mounting.
- Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets pose a threat, in case of ingestion, which is particularly important in the aspect of protecting the youngest. It is also worth noting that small components of these products can disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
- Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Holding force characteristics
Magnetic strength at its maximum – what it depends on?
- with the application of a yoke made of low-carbon steel, guaranteeing full magnetic saturation
- with a cross-section minimum 10 mm
- characterized by lack of roughness
- under conditions of gap-free contact (metal-to-metal)
- for force acting at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
- at room temperature
Determinants of lifting force in real conditions
- Gap (between the magnet and the plate), since even a tiny distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) results in a decrease in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, rust or debris).
- Angle of force application – highest force is reached only during perpendicular pulling. The resistance to sliding of the magnet along the plate is standardly many times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Element thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be adequately massive. Thin sheet limits the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Steel grade – the best choice is pure iron steel. Hardened steels may generate lower lifting capacity.
- Surface condition – smooth surfaces guarantee perfect abutment, which improves field saturation. Uneven metal weaken the grip.
- Temperature influence – high temperature weakens magnetic field. Too high temperature can permanently damage the magnet.
Holding force was tested on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, however under attempts to slide the magnet the lifting capacity is smaller. Additionally, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate decreases the load capacity.
Precautions when working with NdFeB magnets
Crushing risk
Watch your fingers. Two powerful magnets will join instantly with a force of massive weight, crushing everything in their path. Be careful!
Nickel coating and allergies
Warning for allergy sufferers: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating contains nickel. If redness appears, cease working with magnets and wear gloves.
Fire warning
Combustion risk: Rare earth powder is explosive. Avoid machining magnets in home conditions as this risks ignition.
Pacemakers
Individuals with a heart stimulator should maintain an safe separation from magnets. The magnetism can stop the functioning of the implant.
Handling rules
Be careful. Rare earth magnets act from a long distance and snap with huge force, often faster than you can react.
This is not a toy
These products are not intended for children. Accidental ingestion of several magnets may result in them pinching intestinal walls, which constitutes a severe health hazard and necessitates urgent medical intervention.
Safe distance
Avoid bringing magnets near a purse, laptop, or TV. The magnetism can irreversibly ruin these devices and wipe information from cards.
Operating temperature
Do not overheat. Neodymium magnets are sensitive to temperature. If you require operation above 80°C, inquire about HT versions (H, SH, UH).
GPS and phone interference
GPS units and mobile phones are extremely susceptible to magnetic fields. Direct contact with a powerful NdFeB magnet can decalibrate the sensors in your phone.
Risk of cracking
Despite the nickel coating, the material is brittle and not impact-resistant. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may shatter into sharp, dangerous pieces.
