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MP 20x8/4x3 / N38 - ring magnet

ring magnet

Catalog no 030187

GTIN/EAN: 5906301812043

5.00

Diameter

20 mm [±0,1 mm]

internal diameter Ø

8/4 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

3 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

6.79 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

3.14 kg / 30.79 N

Magnetic Induction

178.11 mT / 1781 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

3.59 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

2.92 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Technical details - MP 20x8/4x3 / N38 - ring magnet

Specification / characteristics - MP 20x8/4x3 / N38 - ring magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 030187
GTIN/EAN 5906301812043
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø 8/4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 6.79 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 3.14 kg / 30.79 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 178.11 mT / 1781 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MP 20x8/4x3 / N38 - ring magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Technical analysis of the magnet - report

Presented information constitute the direct effect of a physical analysis. Results are based on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational performance may deviate from the simulation results. Treat these calculations as a preliminary roadmap for designers.

Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - power drop
MP 20x8/4x3 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 1531 Gs
153.1 mT
3.14 kg / 6.92 pounds
3140.0 g / 30.8 N
medium risk
1 mm 1457 Gs
145.7 mT
2.84 kg / 6.27 pounds
2843.2 g / 27.9 N
medium risk
2 mm 1352 Gs
135.2 mT
2.45 kg / 5.39 pounds
2446.6 g / 24.0 N
medium risk
3 mm 1227 Gs
122.7 mT
2.02 kg / 4.44 pounds
2016.2 g / 19.8 N
medium risk
5 mm 963 Gs
96.3 mT
1.24 kg / 2.74 pounds
1241.9 g / 12.2 N
weak grip
10 mm 465 Gs
46.5 mT
0.29 kg / 0.64 pounds
289.3 g / 2.8 N
weak grip
15 mm 228 Gs
22.8 mT
0.07 kg / 0.15 pounds
69.7 g / 0.7 N
weak grip
20 mm 122 Gs
12.2 mT
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
20.0 g / 0.2 N
weak grip
30 mm 45 Gs
4.5 mT
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
2.7 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
50 mm 11 Gs
1.1 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.2 g / 0.0 N
weak grip

Table 2: Slippage force (wall)
MP 20x8/4x3 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.63 kg / 1.38 pounds
628.0 g / 6.2 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.57 kg / 1.25 pounds
568.0 g / 5.6 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.49 kg / 1.08 pounds
490.0 g / 4.8 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.40 kg / 0.89 pounds
404.0 g / 4.0 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.25 kg / 0.55 pounds
248.0 g / 2.4 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.06 kg / 0.13 pounds
58.0 g / 0.6 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
14.0 g / 0.1 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - vertical pull
MP 20x8/4x3 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
0.94 kg / 2.08 pounds
942.0 g / 9.2 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.63 kg / 1.38 pounds
628.0 g / 6.2 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.31 kg / 0.69 pounds
314.0 g / 3.1 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
1.57 kg / 3.46 pounds
1570.0 g / 15.4 N

Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MP 20x8/4x3 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.31 kg / 0.69 pounds
314.0 g / 3.1 N
1 mm
25%
0.79 kg / 1.73 pounds
785.0 g / 7.7 N
2 mm
50%
1.57 kg / 3.46 pounds
1570.0 g / 15.4 N
3 mm
75%
2.36 kg / 5.19 pounds
2355.0 g / 23.1 N
5 mm
100%
3.14 kg / 6.92 pounds
3140.0 g / 30.8 N
10 mm
100%
3.14 kg / 6.92 pounds
3140.0 g / 30.8 N
11 mm
100%
3.14 kg / 6.92 pounds
3140.0 g / 30.8 N
12 mm
100%
3.14 kg / 6.92 pounds
3140.0 g / 30.8 N

Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - thermal limit
MP 20x8/4x3 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 3.14 kg / 6.92 pounds
3140.0 g / 30.8 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 3.07 kg / 6.77 pounds
3070.9 g / 30.1 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 3.00 kg / 6.62 pounds
3001.8 g / 29.4 N
80 °C -6.6% 2.93 kg / 6.47 pounds
2932.8 g / 28.8 N
100 °C -28.8% 2.24 kg / 4.93 pounds
2235.7 g / 21.9 N

Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field range
MP 20x8/4x3 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 3.71 kg / 8.17 pounds
2 815 Gs
0.56 kg / 1.23 pounds
556 g / 5.5 N
N/A
1 mm 3.55 kg / 7.83 pounds
2 998 Gs
0.53 kg / 1.17 pounds
533 g / 5.2 N
3.20 kg / 7.05 pounds
~0 Gs
2 mm 3.36 kg / 7.40 pounds
2 915 Gs
0.50 kg / 1.11 pounds
503 g / 4.9 N
3.02 kg / 6.66 pounds
~0 Gs
3 mm 3.13 kg / 6.90 pounds
2 815 Gs
0.47 kg / 1.04 pounds
470 g / 4.6 N
2.82 kg / 6.21 pounds
~0 Gs
5 mm 2.63 kg / 5.81 pounds
2 582 Gs
0.40 kg / 0.87 pounds
395 g / 3.9 N
2.37 kg / 5.23 pounds
~0 Gs
10 mm 1.47 kg / 3.23 pounds
1 926 Gs
0.22 kg / 0.48 pounds
220 g / 2.2 N
1.32 kg / 2.91 pounds
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.34 kg / 0.75 pounds
930 Gs
0.05 kg / 0.11 pounds
51 g / 0.5 N
0.31 kg / 0.68 pounds
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
143 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
90 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
59 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
41 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
30 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
22 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs

Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - precautionary measures
MP 20x8/4x3 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 7.0 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 5.5 cm
Mechanical watch 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 4.5 cm
Phone / Smartphone 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 3.5 cm
Remote 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 3.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 1.5 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.0 cm

Table 8: Impact energy (cracking risk) - warning
MP 20x8/4x3 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 22.90 km/h
(6.36 m/s)
0.14 J
30 mm 37.58 km/h
(10.44 m/s)
0.37 J
50 mm 48.50 km/h
(13.47 m/s)
0.62 J
100 mm 68.58 km/h
(19.05 m/s)
1.23 J

Table 9: Surface protection spec
MP 20x8/4x3 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MP 20x8/4x3 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 5 044 Mx 50.4 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.20 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MP 20x8/4x3 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 3.14 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 3.60 kg
(+0.46 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Rust risk: Remember to wipe the magnet thoroughly after removing it from water and apply a protective layer (e.g., oil) to avoid corrosion.
1. Shear force

*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds only ~20% of its max power.

2. Steel saturation

*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) drastically reduces the holding force.

3. Thermal stability

*For standard magnets, the max working temp is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.20

The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Engineering data and GPSR
Material specification
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 030187-2026
Measurement Calculator
Pulling force

Magnetic Field

Other offers

The ring magnet with a hole MP 20x8/4x3 / N38 is created for mechanical fastening, where glue might fail or be insufficient. Thanks to the hole (often for a screw), this model enables quick installation to wood, wall, plastic, or metal. It is also often used in advertising for fixing signs and in workshops for organizing tools.
This is a crucial issue when working with model MP 20x8/4x3 / N38. Neodymium magnets are sintered ceramics, which means they are very brittle and inelastic. One turn too many can destroy the magnet, so do it slowly. It's a good idea to use a rubber spacer under the screw head, which will cushion the stresses. Remember: cracking during assembly results from material properties, not a product defect.
These magnets are coated with standard Ni-Cu-Ni plating, which protects them in indoor conditions, but does not ensure full waterproofing. In the place of the mounting hole, the coating is thinner and easily scratched when tightening the screw, which will become a corrosion focus. This product is dedicated for inside building use. For outdoor applications, we recommend choosing rubberized holders or additional protection with varnish.
A screw or bolt with a thread diameter smaller than 8/4 mm fits this model. For magnets with a straight hole, a conical head can act like a wedge and burst the magnet. Always check that the screw head is not larger than the outer diameter of the magnet (20 mm), so it doesn't protrude beyond the outline.
It is a magnetic ring with a diameter of 20 mm and thickness 3 mm. The pulling force of this model is an impressive 3.14 kg, which translates to 30.79 N in newtons. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating and is made of NdFeB material. Inner hole dimension: 8/4 mm.
These magnets are magnetized axially (through the thickness), which means one flat side is the N pole and the other is S. If you want two such magnets screwed with cones facing each other (faces) to attract, you must connect them with opposite poles (N to S). When ordering a larger quantity, magnets are usually packed in stacks, where they are already naturally paired.

Pros as well as cons of Nd2Fe14B magnets.

Pros

Besides their stability, neodymium magnets are valued for these benefits:
  • They have constant strength, and over around ten years their performance decreases symbolically – ~1% (according to theory),
  • Magnets effectively defend themselves against loss of magnetization caused by foreign field sources,
  • In other words, due to the metallic finish of nickel, the element is aesthetically pleasing,
  • The surface of neodymium magnets generates a unique magnetic field – this is a distinguishing feature,
  • Through (adequate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal resistance, enabling functioning at temperatures approaching 230°C and above...
  • Considering the option of flexible forming and adaptation to custom solutions, NdFeB magnets can be manufactured in a broad palette of geometric configurations, which amplifies use scope,
  • Versatile presence in high-tech industry – they serve a role in computer drives, drive modules, advanced medical instruments, as well as other advanced devices.
  • Compactness – despite small sizes they generate large force, making them ideal for precision applications

Limitations

Disadvantages of neodymium magnets:
  • At very strong impacts they can crack, therefore we advise placing them in special holders. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage and increases the magnet's durability.
  • Neodymium magnets decrease their power under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their power. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain durability even at temperatures up to 230°C
  • When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which secure oxidation and corrosion.
  • Limited possibility of producing threads in the magnet and complex forms - preferred is cover - magnetic holder.
  • Health risk to health – tiny shards of magnets pose a threat, when accidentally swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child safety. It is also worth noting that tiny parts of these magnets can be problematic in diagnostics medical after entering the body.
  • With large orders the cost of neodymium magnets can be a barrier,

Pull force analysis

Maximum lifting capacity of the magnetwhat affects it?

The declared magnet strength concerns the maximum value, recorded under optimal environment, namely:
  • on a block made of mild steel, perfectly concentrating the magnetic field
  • possessing a thickness of minimum 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
  • with a surface cleaned and smooth
  • with total lack of distance (without paint)
  • for force applied at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
  • at room temperature

What influences lifting capacity in practice

Please note that the working load will differ depending on elements below, starting with the most relevant:
  • Air gap (betwixt the magnet and the plate), as even a microscopic clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) results in a decrease in force by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, corrosion or debris).
  • Force direction – note that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the capacity drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
  • Plate thickness – insufficiently thick sheet causes magnetic saturation, causing part of the power to be lost to the other side.
  • Material composition – different alloys reacts the same. Alloy additives worsen the attraction effect.
  • Surface finish – full contact is obtained only on smooth steel. Rough texture create air cushions, weakening the magnet.
  • Temperature influence – hot environment weakens pulling force. Too high temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.

Lifting capacity testing was carried out on a smooth plate of suitable thickness, under perpendicular forces, whereas under attempts to slide the magnet the lifting capacity is smaller. Additionally, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the lifting capacity.

Warnings
Physical harm

Large magnets can crush fingers instantly. Do not put your hand betwixt two strong magnets.

Machining danger

Fire warning: Rare earth powder is highly flammable. Avoid machining magnets without safety gear as this risks ignition.

Implant safety

Warning for patients: Powerful magnets affect electronics. Maintain at least 30 cm distance or request help to handle the magnets.

Danger to the youngest

Adult use only. Small elements can be swallowed, leading to serious injuries. Store away from kids and pets.

Threat to electronics

Data protection: Strong magnets can ruin payment cards and delicate electronics (pacemakers, medical aids, timepieces).

Respect the power

Handle with care. Rare earth magnets attract from a distance and connect with huge force, often quicker than you can move away.

Do not overheat magnets

Avoid heat. NdFeB magnets are susceptible to heat. If you need resistance above 80°C, ask us about HT versions (H, SH, UH).

Skin irritation risks

It is widely known that the nickel plating (the usual finish) is a potent allergen. For allergy sufferers, refrain from touching magnets with bare hands or opt for encased magnets.

Impact on smartphones

Note: neodymium magnets produce a field that interferes with sensitive sensors. Maintain a safe distance from your phone, device, and navigation systems.

Magnets are brittle

Beware of splinters. Magnets can fracture upon uncontrolled impact, ejecting sharp fragments into the air. Wear goggles.

Caution! Details about risks in the article: Magnet Safety Guide.
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98