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MP 20x8/4x3 / N38 - ring magnet

ring magnet

Catalog no 030187

GTIN/EAN: 5906301812043

5.00

Diameter

20 mm [±0,1 mm]

internal diameter Ø

8/4 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

3 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

6.79 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

3.14 kg / 30.79 N

Magnetic Induction

178.11 mT / 1781 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

3.59 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

2.92 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Technical specification of the product - MP 20x8/4x3 / N38 - ring magnet

Specification / characteristics - MP 20x8/4x3 / N38 - ring magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 030187
GTIN/EAN 5906301812043
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø 8/4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 6.79 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 3.14 kg / 30.79 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 178.11 mT / 1781 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MP 20x8/4x3 / N38 - ring magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Engineering simulation of the magnet - technical parameters

The following values constitute the result of a mathematical calculation. Values were calculated on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual conditions might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Treat these calculations as a reference point when designing systems.

Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - power drop
MP 20x8/4x3 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 1531 Gs
153.1 mT
3.14 kg / 6.92 lbs
3140.0 g / 30.8 N
warning
1 mm 1457 Gs
145.7 mT
2.84 kg / 6.27 lbs
2843.2 g / 27.9 N
warning
2 mm 1352 Gs
135.2 mT
2.45 kg / 5.39 lbs
2446.6 g / 24.0 N
warning
3 mm 1227 Gs
122.7 mT
2.02 kg / 4.44 lbs
2016.2 g / 19.8 N
warning
5 mm 963 Gs
96.3 mT
1.24 kg / 2.74 lbs
1241.9 g / 12.2 N
weak grip
10 mm 465 Gs
46.5 mT
0.29 kg / 0.64 lbs
289.3 g / 2.8 N
weak grip
15 mm 228 Gs
22.8 mT
0.07 kg / 0.15 lbs
69.7 g / 0.7 N
weak grip
20 mm 122 Gs
12.2 mT
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
20.0 g / 0.2 N
weak grip
30 mm 45 Gs
4.5 mT
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
2.7 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
50 mm 11 Gs
1.1 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.2 g / 0.0 N
weak grip

Table 2: Sliding force (wall)
MP 20x8/4x3 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.63 kg / 1.38 lbs
628.0 g / 6.2 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.57 kg / 1.25 lbs
568.0 g / 5.6 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.49 kg / 1.08 lbs
490.0 g / 4.8 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.40 kg / 0.89 lbs
404.0 g / 4.0 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.25 kg / 0.55 lbs
248.0 g / 2.4 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.06 kg / 0.13 lbs
58.0 g / 0.6 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
14.0 g / 0.1 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - vertical pull
MP 20x8/4x3 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
0.94 kg / 2.08 lbs
942.0 g / 9.2 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.63 kg / 1.38 lbs
628.0 g / 6.2 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.31 kg / 0.69 lbs
314.0 g / 3.1 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
1.57 kg / 3.46 lbs
1570.0 g / 15.4 N

Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MP 20x8/4x3 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.31 kg / 0.69 lbs
314.0 g / 3.1 N
1 mm
25%
0.79 kg / 1.73 lbs
785.0 g / 7.7 N
2 mm
50%
1.57 kg / 3.46 lbs
1570.0 g / 15.4 N
3 mm
75%
2.36 kg / 5.19 lbs
2355.0 g / 23.1 N
5 mm
100%
3.14 kg / 6.92 lbs
3140.0 g / 30.8 N
10 mm
100%
3.14 kg / 6.92 lbs
3140.0 g / 30.8 N
11 mm
100%
3.14 kg / 6.92 lbs
3140.0 g / 30.8 N
12 mm
100%
3.14 kg / 6.92 lbs
3140.0 g / 30.8 N

Table 5: Working in heat (material behavior) - thermal limit
MP 20x8/4x3 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 3.14 kg / 6.92 lbs
3140.0 g / 30.8 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 3.07 kg / 6.77 lbs
3070.9 g / 30.1 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 3.00 kg / 6.62 lbs
3001.8 g / 29.4 N
80 °C -6.6% 2.93 kg / 6.47 lbs
2932.8 g / 28.8 N
100 °C -28.8% 2.24 kg / 4.93 lbs
2235.7 g / 21.9 N

Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - field range
MP 20x8/4x3 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 3.71 kg / 8.17 lbs
2 815 Gs
0.56 kg / 1.23 lbs
556 g / 5.5 N
N/A
1 mm 3.55 kg / 7.83 lbs
2 998 Gs
0.53 kg / 1.17 lbs
533 g / 5.2 N
3.20 kg / 7.05 lbs
~0 Gs
2 mm 3.36 kg / 7.40 lbs
2 915 Gs
0.50 kg / 1.11 lbs
503 g / 4.9 N
3.02 kg / 6.66 lbs
~0 Gs
3 mm 3.13 kg / 6.90 lbs
2 815 Gs
0.47 kg / 1.04 lbs
470 g / 4.6 N
2.82 kg / 6.21 lbs
~0 Gs
5 mm 2.63 kg / 5.81 lbs
2 582 Gs
0.40 kg / 0.87 lbs
395 g / 3.9 N
2.37 kg / 5.23 lbs
~0 Gs
10 mm 1.47 kg / 3.23 lbs
1 926 Gs
0.22 kg / 0.48 lbs
220 g / 2.2 N
1.32 kg / 2.91 lbs
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.34 kg / 0.75 lbs
930 Gs
0.05 kg / 0.11 lbs
51 g / 0.5 N
0.31 kg / 0.68 lbs
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
143 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
90 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
59 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
41 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
30 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
22 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs

Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - precautionary measures
MP 20x8/4x3 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 7.0 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 5.5 cm
Mechanical watch 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 4.5 cm
Mobile device 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 3.5 cm
Remote 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 3.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 1.5 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.0 cm

Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - collision effects
MP 20x8/4x3 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 22.90 km/h
(6.36 m/s)
0.14 J
30 mm 37.58 km/h
(10.44 m/s)
0.37 J
50 mm 48.50 km/h
(13.47 m/s)
0.62 J
100 mm 68.58 km/h
(19.05 m/s)
1.23 J

Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MP 20x8/4x3 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MP 20x8/4x3 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 5 044 Mx 50.4 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.20 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Submerged application
MP 20x8/4x3 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 3.14 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 3.60 kg
(+0.46 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Rust risk: This magnet has a standard nickel coating. After use in water, it must be dried and maintained immediately, otherwise it will rust!
1. Wall mount (shear)

*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds only approx. 20-30% of its max power.

2. Efficiency vs thickness

*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly weakens the holding force.

3. Power loss vs temp

*For N38 material, the critical limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.20

The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical and environmental data
Elemental analysis
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 030187-2026
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Pulling force

Magnetic Field

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It is ideally suited for places where solid attachment of the magnet to the substrate is required without the risk of detachment. Thanks to the hole (often for a screw), this model enables easy screwing to wood, wall, plastic, or metal. This product with a force of 3.14 kg works great as a cabinet closure, speaker holder, or spacer element in devices.
This is a crucial issue when working with model MP 20x8/4x3 / N38. Neodymium magnets are sintered ceramics, which means they are very brittle and inelastic. When tightening the screw, you must maintain great sensitivity. We recommend tightening manually with a screwdriver, not an impact driver, because too much pressure will cause the ring to crack. The flat screw head should evenly press the magnet. Remember: cracking during assembly results from material properties, not a product defect.
These magnets are coated with standard Ni-Cu-Ni plating, which protects them in indoor conditions, but does not ensure full waterproofing. Damage to the protective layer during assembly is the most common cause of rusting. If you must use it outside, paint it with anti-corrosion paint after mounting.
The inner hole diameter determines the maximum size of the mounting element. For magnets with a straight hole, a conical head can act like a wedge and burst the magnet. Always check that the screw head is not larger than the outer diameter of the magnet (20 mm), so it doesn't protrude beyond the outline.
This model is characterized by dimensions Ø20x3 mm and a weight of 6.79 g. The key parameter here is the holding force amounting to approximately 3.14 kg (force ~30.79 N). The mounting hole diameter is precisely 8/4 mm.
The poles are located on the planes with holes, not on the sides of the ring. If you want two such magnets screwed with cones facing each other (faces) to attract, you must connect them with opposite poles (N to S). We do not offer paired sets with marked poles in this category, but they are easy to match manually.

Advantages and disadvantages of neodymium magnets.

Pros

Apart from their superior holding force, neodymium magnets have these key benefits:
  • They virtually do not lose strength, because even after ten years the decline in efficiency is only ~1% (in laboratory conditions),
  • Magnets effectively protect themselves against loss of magnetization caused by external fields,
  • By using a decorative layer of nickel, the element gains an nice look,
  • Magnetic induction on the working layer of the magnet is strong,
  • Neodymium magnets are characterized by very high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and are able to act (depending on the form) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
  • Possibility of exact machining as well as adjusting to atypical requirements,
  • Significant place in advanced technology sectors – they are utilized in magnetic memories, electric motors, medical devices, also industrial machines.
  • Thanks to concentrated force, small magnets offer high operating force, with minimal size,

Disadvantages

Problematic aspects of neodymium magnets and ways of using them
  • To avoid cracks under impact, we suggest using special steel housings. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
  • When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in force. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
  • When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which secure oxidation as well as corrosion.
  • Due to limitations in producing threads and complicated forms in magnets, we propose using cover - magnetic mechanism.
  • Possible danger related to microscopic parts of magnets can be dangerous, if swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child safety. Additionally, tiny parts of these products can be problematic in diagnostics medical when they are in the body.
  • Due to complex production process, their price is higher than average,

Holding force characteristics

Maximum lifting force for a neodymium magnet – what affects it?

Information about lifting capacity is the result of a measurement for the most favorable conditions, including:
  • on a base made of mild steel, effectively closing the magnetic flux
  • whose transverse dimension reaches at least 10 mm
  • with an polished touching surface
  • with zero gap (without impurities)
  • under axial force vector (90-degree angle)
  • at conditions approx. 20°C

Determinants of lifting force in real conditions

In practice, the actual holding force is determined by many variables, presented from crucial:
  • Clearance – the presence of any layer (rust, dirt, air) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which lowers capacity rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
  • Force direction – catalog parameter refers to detachment vertically. When applying parallel force, the magnet exhibits much less (typically approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
  • Element thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Thin sheet limits the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
  • Material type – the best choice is pure iron steel. Hardened steels may attract less.
  • Smoothness – ideal contact is possible only on polished steel. Rough texture reduce the real contact area, weakening the magnet.
  • Temperature influence – high temperature reduces pulling force. Too high temperature can permanently damage the magnet.

Lifting capacity testing was carried out on a smooth plate of optimal thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, whereas under parallel forces the holding force is lower. Additionally, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the load capacity.

Warnings
Thermal limits

Do not overheat. NdFeB magnets are susceptible to temperature. If you require resistance above 80°C, look for special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).

Finger safety

Protect your hands. Two large magnets will snap together instantly with a force of several hundred kilograms, crushing everything in their path. Be careful!

Handling rules

Be careful. Neodymium magnets attract from a long distance and connect with massive power, often quicker than you can move away.

Fragile material

Watch out for shards. Magnets can explode upon uncontrolled impact, launching sharp fragments into the air. Eye protection is mandatory.

Allergy Warning

Some people have a contact allergy to Ni, which is the common plating for NdFeB magnets. Extended handling might lead to an allergic reaction. We recommend wear safety gloves.

Threat to electronics

Intense magnetic fields can corrupt files on payment cards, HDDs, and storage devices. Maintain a gap of at least 10 cm.

Danger to pacemakers

Warning for patients: Powerful magnets affect medical devices. Keep minimum 30 cm distance or ask another person to work with the magnets.

Do not give to children

Neodymium magnets are not intended for children. Swallowing multiple magnets can lead to them attracting across intestines, which constitutes a direct threat to life and necessitates immediate surgery.

Dust explosion hazard

Machining of NdFeB material carries a risk of fire risk. Neodymium dust reacts violently with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.

Precision electronics

Navigation devices and smartphones are extremely sensitive to magnetism. Close proximity with a powerful NdFeB magnet can permanently damage the sensors in your phone.

Security! Learn more about risks in the article: Magnet Safety Guide.
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98