MPL 25x10x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020135
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811411
length
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
10 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
9.38 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
7.49 kg / 73.45 N
Magnetic Induction
337.05 mT / 3371 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
4.66 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
3.79 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Technical - MPL 25x10x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 25x10x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020135 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811411 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 9.38 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 7.49 kg / 73.45 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 337.05 mT / 3371 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering modeling of the product - report
These values represent the outcome of a engineering calculation. Results rely on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world performance may deviate from the simulation results. Use these calculations as a preliminary roadmap during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs gap) - interaction chart
MPL 25x10x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3369 Gs
336.9 mT
|
7.49 kg / 16.51 lbs
7490.0 g / 73.5 N
|
medium risk |
| 1 mm |
2932 Gs
293.2 mT
|
5.67 kg / 12.51 lbs
5673.2 g / 55.7 N
|
medium risk |
| 2 mm |
2479 Gs
247.9 mT
|
4.06 kg / 8.94 lbs
4056.9 g / 39.8 N
|
medium risk |
| 3 mm |
2065 Gs
206.5 mT
|
2.81 kg / 6.21 lbs
2814.7 g / 27.6 N
|
medium risk |
| 5 mm |
1419 Gs
141.9 mT
|
1.33 kg / 2.93 lbs
1328.6 g / 13.0 N
|
safe |
| 10 mm |
603 Gs
60.3 mT
|
0.24 kg / 0.53 lbs
240.3 g / 2.4 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
296 Gs
29.6 mT
|
0.06 kg / 0.13 lbs
57.8 g / 0.6 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
162 Gs
16.2 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
17.4 g / 0.2 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
62 Gs
6.2 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
2.5 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
16 Gs
1.6 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.2 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Shear hold (vertical surface)
MPL 25x10x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.50 kg / 3.30 lbs
1498.0 g / 14.7 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.13 kg / 2.50 lbs
1134.0 g / 11.1 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.81 kg / 1.79 lbs
812.0 g / 8.0 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.56 kg / 1.24 lbs
562.0 g / 5.5 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.27 kg / 0.59 lbs
266.0 g / 2.6 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.05 kg / 0.11 lbs
48.0 g / 0.5 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
12.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MPL 25x10x5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.25 kg / 4.95 lbs
2247.0 g / 22.0 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.50 kg / 3.30 lbs
1498.0 g / 14.7 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.75 kg / 1.65 lbs
749.0 g / 7.3 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.75 kg / 8.26 lbs
3745.0 g / 36.7 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - power losses
MPL 25x10x5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.75 kg / 1.65 lbs
749.0 g / 7.3 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.87 kg / 4.13 lbs
1872.5 g / 18.4 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.75 kg / 8.26 lbs
3745.0 g / 36.7 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.62 kg / 12.38 lbs
5617.5 g / 55.1 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
7.49 kg / 16.51 lbs
7490.0 g / 73.5 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
7.49 kg / 16.51 lbs
7490.0 g / 73.5 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
7.49 kg / 16.51 lbs
7490.0 g / 73.5 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
7.49 kg / 16.51 lbs
7490.0 g / 73.5 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - thermal limit
MPL 25x10x5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
7.49 kg / 16.51 lbs
7490.0 g / 73.5 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
7.33 kg / 16.15 lbs
7325.2 g / 71.9 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
7.16 kg / 15.79 lbs
7160.4 g / 70.2 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
7.00 kg / 15.42 lbs
6995.7 g / 68.6 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
5.33 kg / 11.76 lbs
5332.9 g / 52.3 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - field collision
MPL 25x10x5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
17.49 kg / 38.57 lbs
4 785 Gs
|
2.62 kg / 5.78 lbs
2624 g / 25.7 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
15.37 kg / 33.89 lbs
6 316 Gs
|
2.31 kg / 5.08 lbs
2306 g / 22.6 N
|
13.84 kg / 30.50 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
13.25 kg / 29.21 lbs
5 864 Gs
|
1.99 kg / 4.38 lbs
1987 g / 19.5 N
|
11.92 kg / 26.29 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
11.26 kg / 24.83 lbs
5 407 Gs
|
1.69 kg / 3.72 lbs
1690 g / 16.6 N
|
10.14 kg / 22.35 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
7.91 kg / 17.44 lbs
4 531 Gs
|
1.19 kg / 2.62 lbs
1187 g / 11.6 N
|
7.12 kg / 15.70 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
3.10 kg / 6.84 lbs
2 838 Gs
|
0.47 kg / 1.03 lbs
465 g / 4.6 N
|
2.79 kg / 6.16 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.56 kg / 1.24 lbs
1 207 Gs
|
0.08 kg / 0.19 lbs
84 g / 0.8 N
|
0.51 kg / 1.11 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
194 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
124 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
84 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
59 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
43 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
32 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - warnings
MPL 25x10x5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - warning
MPL 25x10x5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
29.06 km/h
(8.07 m/s)
|
0.31 J | |
| 30 mm |
49.37 km/h
(13.71 m/s)
|
0.88 J | |
| 50 mm |
63.73 km/h
(17.70 m/s)
|
1.47 J | |
| 100 mm |
90.12 km/h
(25.03 m/s)
|
2.94 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MPL 25x10x5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MPL 25x10x5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 8 245 Mx | 82.5 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.38 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MPL 25x10x5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 7.49 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
8.58 kg
(+1.09 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains only ~20% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) drastically limits the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 material, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.38
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Strengths and weaknesses of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Advantages
- They have unchanged lifting capacity, and over more than ten years their attraction force decreases symbolically – ~1% (according to theory),
- Neodymium magnets prove to be extremely resistant to demagnetization caused by external magnetic fields,
- A magnet with a smooth nickel surface has an effective appearance,
- Magnets exhibit huge magnetic induction on the active area,
- Through (adequate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal strength, allowing for functioning at temperatures approaching 230°C and above...
- Considering the potential of free molding and customization to custom needs, NdFeB magnets can be modeled in a wide range of geometric configurations, which increases their versatility,
- Key role in innovative solutions – they are utilized in computer drives, electromotive mechanisms, precision medical tools, and technologically advanced constructions.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they offer powerful magnetic field, making them ideal for precision applications
Weaknesses
- At strong impacts they can break, therefore we recommend placing them in special holders. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage and increases the magnet's durability.
- Neodymium magnets lose power when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of power (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we recommend using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material immune to moisture, in case of application outdoors
- We suggest casing - magnetic mechanism, due to difficulties in creating threads inside the magnet and complex forms.
- Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets pose a threat, if swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child safety. It is also worth noting that small components of these devices are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
- Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Pull force analysis
Highest magnetic holding force – what contributes to it?
- using a plate made of high-permeability steel, acting as a ideal flux conductor
- with a cross-section no less than 10 mm
- characterized by smoothness
- with direct contact (no paint)
- during detachment in a direction perpendicular to the plane
- at standard ambient temperature
Lifting capacity in practice – influencing factors
- Distance (between the magnet and the metal), since even a tiny distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) leads to a decrease in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, rust or dirt).
- Force direction – remember that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the holding force drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Steel thickness – too thin sheet does not accept the full field, causing part of the flux to be escaped into the air.
- Material composition – different alloys reacts the same. High carbon content worsen the interaction with the magnet.
- Plate texture – smooth surfaces guarantee perfect abutment, which increases field saturation. Uneven metal reduce efficiency.
- Thermal environment – heating the magnet causes a temporary drop of induction. Check the maximum operating temperature for a given model.
Holding force was tested on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, however under attempts to slide the magnet the load capacity is reduced by as much as 75%. Moreover, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the holding force.
Safe handling of neodymium magnets
Immense force
Exercise caution. Rare earth magnets attract from a distance and connect with massive power, often quicker than you can move away.
Magnetic media
Powerful magnetic fields can destroy records on credit cards, HDDs, and storage devices. Stay away of min. 10 cm.
GPS Danger
GPS units and mobile phones are highly sensitive to magnetic fields. Direct contact with a strong magnet can ruin the sensors in your phone.
Pinching danger
Pinching hazard: The pulling power is so immense that it can cause hematomas, crushing, and even bone fractures. Protective gloves are recommended.
Do not give to children
Only for adults. Small elements can be swallowed, leading to intestinal necrosis. Keep away from children and animals.
Fire risk
Fire hazard: Rare earth powder is highly flammable. Do not process magnets in home conditions as this risks ignition.
Eye protection
Despite the nickel coating, neodymium is brittle and cannot withstand shocks. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may crumble into hazardous fragments.
Implant safety
Warning for patients: Powerful magnets affect electronics. Keep at least 30 cm distance or request help to work with the magnets.
Allergic reactions
Some people suffer from a sensitization to nickel, which is the common plating for NdFeB magnets. Prolonged contact can result in skin redness. We suggest use protective gloves.
Demagnetization risk
Keep cool. NdFeB magnets are sensitive to heat. If you require operation above 80°C, inquire about special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).
