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MPL 12x10x4 / N38 - lamellar magnet

lamellar magnet

Catalog no 020118

GTIN/EAN: 5906301811244

5.00

length

12 mm [±0,1 mm]

Width

10 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

4 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

3.6 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

3.45 kg / 33.88 N

Magnetic Induction

340.59 mT / 3406 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

1.697 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

1.380 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Technical parameters of the product - MPL 12x10x4 / N38 - lamellar magnet

Specification / characteristics - MPL 12x10x4 / N38 - lamellar magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 020118
GTIN/EAN 5906301811244
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
length 12 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width 10 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 3.6 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 3.45 kg / 33.88 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 340.59 mT / 3406 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MPL 12x10x4 / N38 - lamellar magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Engineering modeling of the product - data

The following values represent the result of a mathematical calculation. Values are based on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world parameters may differ. Please consider these calculations as a supplementary guide for designers.

Table 1: Static pull force (force vs gap) - interaction chart
MPL 12x10x4 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 3404 Gs
340.4 mT
3.45 kg / 7.61 lbs
3450.0 g / 33.8 N
medium risk
1 mm 2920 Gs
292.0 mT
2.54 kg / 5.60 lbs
2538.8 g / 24.9 N
medium risk
2 mm 2399 Gs
239.9 mT
1.71 kg / 3.78 lbs
1713.7 g / 16.8 N
low risk
3 mm 1919 Gs
191.9 mT
1.10 kg / 2.42 lbs
1096.3 g / 10.8 N
low risk
5 mm 1190 Gs
119.0 mT
0.42 kg / 0.93 lbs
421.6 g / 4.1 N
low risk
10 mm 392 Gs
39.2 mT
0.05 kg / 0.10 lbs
45.7 g / 0.4 N
low risk
15 mm 162 Gs
16.2 mT
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
7.8 g / 0.1 N
low risk
20 mm 80 Gs
8.0 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1.9 g / 0.0 N
low risk
30 mm 27 Gs
2.7 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.2 g / 0.0 N
low risk
50 mm 7 Gs
0.7 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
low risk

Table 2: Vertical capacity (vertical surface)
MPL 12x10x4 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.69 kg / 1.52 lbs
690.0 g / 6.8 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.51 kg / 1.12 lbs
508.0 g / 5.0 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.34 kg / 0.75 lbs
342.0 g / 3.4 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.22 kg / 0.49 lbs
220.0 g / 2.2 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.08 kg / 0.19 lbs
84.0 g / 0.8 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
10.0 g / 0.1 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.0 g / 0.0 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - vertical pull
MPL 12x10x4 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
1.04 kg / 2.28 lbs
1035.0 g / 10.2 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.69 kg / 1.52 lbs
690.0 g / 6.8 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.35 kg / 0.76 lbs
345.0 g / 3.4 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
1.73 kg / 3.80 lbs
1725.0 g / 16.9 N

Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MPL 12x10x4 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.35 kg / 0.76 lbs
345.0 g / 3.4 N
1 mm
25%
0.86 kg / 1.90 lbs
862.5 g / 8.5 N
2 mm
50%
1.73 kg / 3.80 lbs
1725.0 g / 16.9 N
3 mm
75%
2.59 kg / 5.70 lbs
2587.5 g / 25.4 N
5 mm
100%
3.45 kg / 7.61 lbs
3450.0 g / 33.8 N
10 mm
100%
3.45 kg / 7.61 lbs
3450.0 g / 33.8 N
11 mm
100%
3.45 kg / 7.61 lbs
3450.0 g / 33.8 N
12 mm
100%
3.45 kg / 7.61 lbs
3450.0 g / 33.8 N

Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - resistance threshold
MPL 12x10x4 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 3.45 kg / 7.61 lbs
3450.0 g / 33.8 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 3.37 kg / 7.44 lbs
3374.1 g / 33.1 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 3.30 kg / 7.27 lbs
3298.2 g / 32.4 N
80 °C -6.6% 3.22 kg / 7.10 lbs
3222.3 g / 31.6 N
100 °C -28.8% 2.46 kg / 5.42 lbs
2456.4 g / 24.1 N

Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - forces in the system
MPL 12x10x4 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 8.57 kg / 18.90 lbs
4 915 Gs
1.29 kg / 2.84 lbs
1286 g / 12.6 N
N/A
1 mm 7.46 kg / 16.44 lbs
6 349 Gs
1.12 kg / 2.47 lbs
1118 g / 11.0 N
6.71 kg / 14.79 lbs
~0 Gs
2 mm 6.31 kg / 13.91 lbs
5 841 Gs
0.95 kg / 2.09 lbs
946 g / 9.3 N
5.68 kg / 12.52 lbs
~0 Gs
3 mm 5.23 kg / 11.53 lbs
5 317 Gs
0.78 kg / 1.73 lbs
784 g / 7.7 N
4.71 kg / 10.37 lbs
~0 Gs
5 mm 3.42 kg / 7.55 lbs
4 302 Gs
0.51 kg / 1.13 lbs
513 g / 5.0 N
3.08 kg / 6.79 lbs
~0 Gs
10 mm 1.05 kg / 2.31 lbs
2 380 Gs
0.16 kg / 0.35 lbs
157 g / 1.5 N
0.94 kg / 2.08 lbs
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.11 kg / 0.25 lbs
784 Gs
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
17 g / 0.2 N
0.10 kg / 0.23 lbs
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
90 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
55 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
36 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
25 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
18 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
13 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs

Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - precautionary measures
MPL 12x10x4 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 6.0 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 4.5 cm
Timepiece 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 3.5 cm
Mobile device 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 3.0 cm
Car key 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 2.5 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 1.0 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.0 cm

Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - warning
MPL 12x10x4 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 31.48 km/h
(8.74 m/s)
0.14 J
30 mm 54.08 km/h
(15.02 m/s)
0.41 J
50 mm 69.81 km/h
(19.39 m/s)
0.68 J
100 mm 98.73 km/h
(27.42 m/s)
1.35 J

Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MPL 12x10x4 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MPL 12x10x4 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 4 295 Mx 42.9 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.43 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MPL 12x10x4 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 3.45 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 3.95 kg
(+0.50 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Rust risk: Remember to wipe the magnet thoroughly after removing it from water and apply a protective layer (e.g., oil) to avoid corrosion.
1. Sliding resistance

*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains only a fraction of its max power.

2. Steel saturation

*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) severely weakens the holding force.

3. Power loss vs temp

*For N38 material, the max working temp is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.43

The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Engineering data and GPSR
Elemental analysis
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Sustainability
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 020118-2026
Measurement Calculator
Pulling force

Magnetic Field

Other deals

This product is a very powerful plate magnet made of NdFeB material, which, with dimensions of 12x10x4 mm and a weight of 3.6 g, guarantees the highest quality connection. As a block magnet with high power (approx. 3.45 kg), this product is available off-the-shelf from our warehouse in Poland. The durable anti-corrosion layer ensures a long lifespan in a dry environment, protecting the core from oxidation.
The key to success is shifting the magnets along their largest connection plane (using e.g., the edge of a table), which is easier than trying to tear them apart directly. To separate the MPL 12x10x4 / N38 model, firmly slide one magnet over the edge of the other until the attraction force decreases. We recommend extreme caution, because after separation, the magnets may want to violently snap back together, which threatens pinching the skin. Using a screwdriver risks destroying the coating and permanently cracking the magnet.
Plate magnets MPL 12x10x4 / N38 are the foundation for many industrial devices, such as magnetic separators and linear motors. They work great as fasteners under tiles, wood, or glass. Their rectangular shape facilitates precise gluing into milled sockets in wood or plastic.
For mounting flat magnets MPL 12x10x4 / N38, it is best to use two-component adhesives (e.g., UHU Endfest, Distal), which ensure a durable bond with metal or plastic. Double-sided tape cushions vibrations, which is an advantage when mounting in moving elements. Remember to roughen and wash the magnet surface before gluing, which significantly increases the adhesion of the glue to the nickel coating.
Standardly, the MPL 12x10x4 / N38 model is magnetized through the thickness (dimension 4 mm), which means that the N and S poles are located on its largest, flat surfaces. In practice, this means that this magnet has the greatest attraction force on its main planes (12x10 mm), which is ideal for flat mounting. This is the most popular configuration for block magnets used in separators and holders.
This model is characterized by dimensions 12x10x4 mm, which, at a weight of 3.6 g, makes it an element with high energy density. It is a magnetic block with dimensions 12x10x4 mm and a self-weight of 3.6 g, ready to work at temperatures up to 80°C. The product meets the standards for N38 grade magnets.

Advantages as well as disadvantages of neodymium magnets.

Advantages

Besides their exceptional field intensity, neodymium magnets offer the following advantages:
  • They have stable power, and over around ten years their performance decreases symbolically – ~1% (according to theory),
  • They possess excellent resistance to magnetism drop due to external magnetic sources,
  • The use of an refined finish of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to have aesthetics,
  • Magnetic induction on the surface of the magnet turns out to be very high,
  • Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets are capable of operate (depending on the shape) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
  • In view of the ability of free molding and customization to specialized needs, magnetic components can be modeled in a wide range of shapes and sizes, which expands the range of possible applications,
  • Key role in electronics industry – they are commonly used in computer drives, electric motors, medical equipment, also technologically advanced constructions.
  • Compactness – despite small sizes they generate large force, making them ideal for precision applications

Disadvantages

Characteristics of disadvantages of neodymium magnets and proposals for their use:
  • At strong impacts they can break, therefore we recommend placing them in steel cases. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage, as well as increases the magnet's durability.
  • When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in force. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
  • They rust in a humid environment - during use outdoors we advise using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
  • Limited possibility of making nuts in the magnet and complicated forms - preferred is cover - magnetic holder.
  • Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets can be dangerous, in case of ingestion, which becomes key in the context of child safety. Furthermore, small elements of these devices can be problematic in diagnostics medical when they are in the body.
  • Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications

Holding force characteristics

Maximum lifting capacity of the magnetwhat affects it?

The force parameter is a result of laboratory testing conducted under specific, ideal conditions:
  • with the application of a yoke made of low-carbon steel, guaranteeing full magnetic saturation
  • whose transverse dimension is min. 10 mm
  • with an ideally smooth contact surface
  • without any insulating layer between the magnet and steel
  • under vertical force vector (90-degree angle)
  • at conditions approx. 20°C

Determinants of lifting force in real conditions

In practice, the actual holding force results from a number of factors, presented from the most important:
  • Gap between magnet and steel – even a fraction of a millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by varnish or unevenness) significantly weakens the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
  • Pull-off angle – note that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the capacity drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
  • Substrate thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Paper-thin metal restricts the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
  • Steel grade – the best choice is pure iron steel. Stainless steels may have worse magnetic properties.
  • Surface structure – the more even the plate, the better the adhesion and stronger the hold. Unevenness acts like micro-gaps.
  • Thermal environment – heating the magnet results in weakening of force. It is worth remembering the maximum operating temperature for a given model.

Lifting capacity testing was conducted on a smooth plate of suitable thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, whereas under shearing force the holding force is lower. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the load capacity.

Warnings
Swallowing risk

Product intended for adults. Tiny parts pose a choking risk, leading to intestinal necrosis. Store away from kids and pets.

Finger safety

Watch your fingers. Two large magnets will snap together instantly with a force of several hundred kilograms, crushing anything in their path. Be careful!

Safe operation

Before starting, read the rules. Sudden snapping can break the magnet or injure your hand. Think ahead.

Nickel allergy

Warning for allergy sufferers: The nickel-copper-nickel coating consists of nickel. If redness occurs, cease working with magnets and use protective gear.

Pacemakers

Warning for patients: Strong magnetic fields disrupt medical devices. Maintain minimum 30 cm distance or request help to work with the magnets.

Risk of cracking

Neodymium magnets are sintered ceramics, meaning they are fragile like glass. Collision of two magnets will cause them shattering into small pieces.

Dust explosion hazard

Fire warning: Neodymium dust is highly flammable. Do not process magnets without safety gear as this may cause fire.

Permanent damage

Regular neodymium magnets (grade N) undergo demagnetization when the temperature goes above 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.

Cards and drives

Avoid bringing magnets near a wallet, computer, or screen. The magnetism can permanently damage these devices and wipe information from cards.

Keep away from electronics

Be aware: neodymium magnets generate a field that confuses sensitive sensors. Keep a safe distance from your phone, tablet, and GPS.

Important! More info about risks in the article: Safety of working with magnets.