MPL 12x10x4 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020118
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811244
length
12 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
10 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
3.6 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
3.45 kg / 33.88 N
Magnetic Induction
340.59 mT / 3406 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
1.697 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
1.380 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical parameters of the product - MPL 12x10x4 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 12x10x4 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020118 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811244 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 12 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 3.6 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 3.45 kg / 33.88 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 340.59 mT / 3406 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering modeling of the product - data
The following values represent the result of a mathematical calculation. Values are based on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world parameters may differ. Please consider these calculations as a supplementary guide for designers.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs gap) - interaction chart
MPL 12x10x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3404 Gs
340.4 mT
|
3.45 kg / 7.61 lbs
3450.0 g / 33.8 N
|
medium risk |
| 1 mm |
2920 Gs
292.0 mT
|
2.54 kg / 5.60 lbs
2538.8 g / 24.9 N
|
medium risk |
| 2 mm |
2399 Gs
239.9 mT
|
1.71 kg / 3.78 lbs
1713.7 g / 16.8 N
|
low risk |
| 3 mm |
1919 Gs
191.9 mT
|
1.10 kg / 2.42 lbs
1096.3 g / 10.8 N
|
low risk |
| 5 mm |
1190 Gs
119.0 mT
|
0.42 kg / 0.93 lbs
421.6 g / 4.1 N
|
low risk |
| 10 mm |
392 Gs
39.2 mT
|
0.05 kg / 0.10 lbs
45.7 g / 0.4 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
162 Gs
16.2 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
7.8 g / 0.1 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
80 Gs
8.0 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1.9 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
27 Gs
2.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.2 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
7 Gs
0.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Vertical capacity (vertical surface)
MPL 12x10x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.69 kg / 1.52 lbs
690.0 g / 6.8 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.51 kg / 1.12 lbs
508.0 g / 5.0 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.34 kg / 0.75 lbs
342.0 g / 3.4 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.22 kg / 0.49 lbs
220.0 g / 2.2 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.08 kg / 0.19 lbs
84.0 g / 0.8 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
10.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - vertical pull
MPL 12x10x4 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.04 kg / 2.28 lbs
1035.0 g / 10.2 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.69 kg / 1.52 lbs
690.0 g / 6.8 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.35 kg / 0.76 lbs
345.0 g / 3.4 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.73 kg / 3.80 lbs
1725.0 g / 16.9 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MPL 12x10x4 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.35 kg / 0.76 lbs
345.0 g / 3.4 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.86 kg / 1.90 lbs
862.5 g / 8.5 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
1.73 kg / 3.80 lbs
1725.0 g / 16.9 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
2.59 kg / 5.70 lbs
2587.5 g / 25.4 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
3.45 kg / 7.61 lbs
3450.0 g / 33.8 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
3.45 kg / 7.61 lbs
3450.0 g / 33.8 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
3.45 kg / 7.61 lbs
3450.0 g / 33.8 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
3.45 kg / 7.61 lbs
3450.0 g / 33.8 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - resistance threshold
MPL 12x10x4 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
3.45 kg / 7.61 lbs
3450.0 g / 33.8 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
3.37 kg / 7.44 lbs
3374.1 g / 33.1 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
3.30 kg / 7.27 lbs
3298.2 g / 32.4 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
3.22 kg / 7.10 lbs
3222.3 g / 31.6 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
2.46 kg / 5.42 lbs
2456.4 g / 24.1 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - forces in the system
MPL 12x10x4 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
8.57 kg / 18.90 lbs
4 915 Gs
|
1.29 kg / 2.84 lbs
1286 g / 12.6 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
7.46 kg / 16.44 lbs
6 349 Gs
|
1.12 kg / 2.47 lbs
1118 g / 11.0 N
|
6.71 kg / 14.79 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
6.31 kg / 13.91 lbs
5 841 Gs
|
0.95 kg / 2.09 lbs
946 g / 9.3 N
|
5.68 kg / 12.52 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
5.23 kg / 11.53 lbs
5 317 Gs
|
0.78 kg / 1.73 lbs
784 g / 7.7 N
|
4.71 kg / 10.37 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
3.42 kg / 7.55 lbs
4 302 Gs
|
0.51 kg / 1.13 lbs
513 g / 5.0 N
|
3.08 kg / 6.79 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
1.05 kg / 2.31 lbs
2 380 Gs
|
0.16 kg / 0.35 lbs
157 g / 1.5 N
|
0.94 kg / 2.08 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.11 kg / 0.25 lbs
784 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
17 g / 0.2 N
|
0.10 kg / 0.23 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
90 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
55 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
36 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
25 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
18 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
13 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - precautionary measures
MPL 12x10x4 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - warning
MPL 12x10x4 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
31.48 km/h
(8.74 m/s)
|
0.14 J | |
| 30 mm |
54.08 km/h
(15.02 m/s)
|
0.41 J | |
| 50 mm |
69.81 km/h
(19.39 m/s)
|
0.68 J | |
| 100 mm |
98.73 km/h
(27.42 m/s)
|
1.35 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MPL 12x10x4 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MPL 12x10x4 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 4 295 Mx | 42.9 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.43 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MPL 12x10x4 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 3.45 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
3.95 kg
(+0.50 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains only a fraction of its max power.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) severely weakens the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For N38 material, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.43
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other deals
Advantages as well as disadvantages of neodymium magnets.
Advantages
- They have stable power, and over around ten years their performance decreases symbolically – ~1% (according to theory),
- They possess excellent resistance to magnetism drop due to external magnetic sources,
- The use of an refined finish of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to have aesthetics,
- Magnetic induction on the surface of the magnet turns out to be very high,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets are capable of operate (depending on the shape) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- In view of the ability of free molding and customization to specialized needs, magnetic components can be modeled in a wide range of shapes and sizes, which expands the range of possible applications,
- Key role in electronics industry – they are commonly used in computer drives, electric motors, medical equipment, also technologically advanced constructions.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they generate large force, making them ideal for precision applications
Disadvantages
- At strong impacts they can break, therefore we recommend placing them in steel cases. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage, as well as increases the magnet's durability.
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in force. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- They rust in a humid environment - during use outdoors we advise using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Limited possibility of making nuts in the magnet and complicated forms - preferred is cover - magnetic holder.
- Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets can be dangerous, in case of ingestion, which becomes key in the context of child safety. Furthermore, small elements of these devices can be problematic in diagnostics medical when they are in the body.
- Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Holding force characteristics
Maximum lifting capacity of the magnet – what affects it?
- with the application of a yoke made of low-carbon steel, guaranteeing full magnetic saturation
- whose transverse dimension is min. 10 mm
- with an ideally smooth contact surface
- without any insulating layer between the magnet and steel
- under vertical force vector (90-degree angle)
- at conditions approx. 20°C
Determinants of lifting force in real conditions
- Gap between magnet and steel – even a fraction of a millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by varnish or unevenness) significantly weakens the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Pull-off angle – note that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the capacity drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
- Substrate thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Paper-thin metal restricts the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Steel grade – the best choice is pure iron steel. Stainless steels may have worse magnetic properties.
- Surface structure – the more even the plate, the better the adhesion and stronger the hold. Unevenness acts like micro-gaps.
- Thermal environment – heating the magnet results in weakening of force. It is worth remembering the maximum operating temperature for a given model.
Lifting capacity testing was conducted on a smooth plate of suitable thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, whereas under shearing force the holding force is lower. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the load capacity.
Warnings
Safe operation
Before starting, read the rules. Sudden snapping can break the magnet or injure your hand. Think ahead.
Risk of cracking
Neodymium magnets are sintered ceramics, meaning they are fragile like glass. Collision of two magnets will cause them shattering into small pieces.
Finger safety
Watch your fingers. Two large magnets will snap together instantly with a force of several hundred kilograms, crushing anything in their path. Be careful!
Permanent damage
Regular neodymium magnets (grade N) undergo demagnetization when the temperature goes above 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.
Dust explosion hazard
Fire warning: Neodymium dust is highly flammable. Do not process magnets without safety gear as this may cause fire.
Swallowing risk
Product intended for adults. Tiny parts pose a choking risk, leading to intestinal necrosis. Store away from kids and pets.
Keep away from electronics
Be aware: neodymium magnets generate a field that confuses sensitive sensors. Keep a safe distance from your phone, tablet, and GPS.
Cards and drives
Avoid bringing magnets near a wallet, computer, or screen. The magnetism can permanently damage these devices and wipe information from cards.
Nickel allergy
Warning for allergy sufferers: The nickel-copper-nickel coating consists of nickel. If redness occurs, cease working with magnets and use protective gear.
Pacemakers
Warning for patients: Strong magnetic fields disrupt medical devices. Maintain minimum 30 cm distance or request help to work with the magnets.
