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neodymium magnets

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MPL 12x10x4 / N38 - lamellar magnet

lamellar magnet

Catalog no 020118

GTIN: 5906301811244

5

length [±0,1 mm]

12 mm

Width [±0,1 mm]

10 mm

Height [±0,1 mm]

4 mm

Weight

3.6 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

3.46 kg / 33.93 N

Magnetic Induction

340.59 mT

Coating

[NiCuNi] nickel

1.70 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

1.38 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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MPL 12x10x4 / N38 - lamellar magnet

Specification/characteristics MPL 12x10x4 / N38 - lamellar magnet
properties
values
Cat. no.
020118
GTIN
5906301811244
Production/Distribution
Dhit sp. z o.o.
Country of origin
Poland / China / Germany
Customs code
85059029
length
12 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
10 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
3.6 g [±0,1 mm]
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ?
3.46 kg / 33.93 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ?
340.59 mT
Coating
[NiCuNi] nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance
± 0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

properties
values
units
coercivity bHc ?
860-915
kA/m
coercivity bHc ?
10.8-11.5
kOe
energy density [Min. - Max.] ?
287-303
BH max KJ/m
energy density [Min. - Max.] ?
36-38
BH max MGOe
remenance Br [Min. - Max.] ?
12.2-12.6
kGs
remenance Br [Min. - Max.] ?
1220-1260
T
actual internal force iHc
≥ 955
kA/m
actual internal force iHc
≥ 12
kOe
max. temperature ?
≤ 80
°C

Physical properties of NdFeB

properties
values
units
Vickers hardness
≥550
Hv
Density
≥7.4
g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC
312 - 380
°C
Curie Temperature TF
593 - 716
°F
Specific resistance
150
μΩ⋅Cm
Bending strength
250
Mpa
Compressive strength
1000~1100
Mpa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M)
(3-4) x 106
°C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M)
-(1-3) x 10-6
°C-1
Young's modulus
1.7 x 104
kg/mm²

Shopping tips

Neodymium flat magnets min. MPL 12x10x4 / N38 are magnets created from neodymium in a rectangular form. They are valued for their exceptionally potent magnetic properties, which outshine ordinary iron magnets.
Due to their strength, flat magnets are regularly applied in devices that need strong holding power.
Typical temperature resistance of these magnets is 80 °C, but with larger dimensions, this value can increase.
Moreover, flat magnets usually have special coatings applied to their surfaces, such as nickel, gold, or chrome, to increase their corrosion resistance.
The magnet labeled MPL 12x10x4 / N38 i.e. a magnetic strength 3.46 kg with a weight of only 3.6 grams, making it the ideal choice for applications requiring a flat shape.
Neodymium flat magnets provide a range of advantages compared to other magnet shapes, which make them being an ideal choice for many applications:
Contact surface: Due to their flat shape, flat magnets guarantee a greater contact surface with other components, which can be beneficial in applications needing a stronger magnetic connection.
Technology applications: These are often used in various devices, e.g. sensors, stepper motors, or speakers, where the thin and wide shape is crucial for their operation.
Mounting: Their flat shape makes mounting, particularly when it is necessary to attach the magnet to some surface.
Design flexibility: The flat shape of the magnets allows creators greater flexibility in arranging them in devices, which is more difficult with magnets of more complex shapes.
Stability: In some applications, the flat base of the flat magnet may offer better stability, reducing the risk of sliding or rotating. However, one should remember that the optimal shape of the magnet depends on the given use and requirements. In certain cases, other shapes, such as cylindrical or spherical, may be more appropriate.
Attracted by magnets are objects made of ferromagnetic materials, such as iron, nickel, cobalt and special alloys of ferromagnetic metals. Moreover, magnets may weaker affect alloys containing iron, such as steel. Magnets are used in many fields.
The operation of magnets is based on the properties of the magnetic field, which arises from the ordered movement of electrons in their structure. Magnetic fields of magnets creates attractive interactions, which affect objects made of iron or other ferromagnetic substances.

Magnets have two poles: north (N) and south (S), which interact with each other when they are different. Similar poles, such as two north poles, act repelling on each other.
Due to these properties, magnets are often used in magnetic technologies, such as motors, speakers, sensors, or magnetic locks. Neodymium magnets stand out with the highest power of attraction, making them ideal for applications requiring strong magnetic fields. Additionally, the strength of a magnet depends on its size and the material it is made of.
Not all materials react to magnets, and examples of such substances are plastics, glass items, wood or most gemstones. Moreover, magnets do not affect certain metals, such as copper, aluminum materials, gold. Although these metals conduct electricity, do not exhibit ferromagnetic properties, meaning that they do not respond to a standard magnetic field, unless they are subjected to an extremely strong magnetic field.
It’s worth noting that high temperatures can weaken the magnet's effect. Every magnetic material has its Curie point, meaning that once this temperature is exceeded, the magnet stops being magnetic. Additionally, strong magnets can interfere with the operation of devices, such as navigational instruments, magnetic stripe cards or medical equipment, like pacemakers. For this reason, it is important to exercise caution when using magnets.
A flat magnet with classification N50 and N52 is a powerful and strong magnetic product shaped like a plate, featuring strong holding power and broad usability. Very good price, 24h delivery, durability and universal usability.

Advantages and disadvantages of neodymium magnets NdFeB.

In addition to their exceptional magnetic power, neodymium magnets offer the following advantages:

  • Their power is maintained, and after around 10 years, it drops only by ~1% (according to research),
  • They show strong resistance to demagnetization from outside magnetic sources,
  • By applying a reflective layer of gold, the element gains a clean look,
  • They possess significant magnetic force measurable at the magnet’s surface,
  • They are suitable for high-temperature applications, operating effectively at 230°C+ due to advanced heat resistance and form-specific properties,
  • With the option for customized forming and targeted design, these magnets can be produced in various shapes and sizes, greatly improving design adaptation,
  • Wide application in advanced technical fields – they are utilized in hard drives, electromechanical systems, healthcare devices as well as high-tech tools,
  • Relatively small size with high magnetic force – neodymium magnets offer strong power in tiny dimensions, which makes them useful in miniature devices

Disadvantages of neodymium magnets:

  • They may fracture when subjected to a sudden impact. If the magnets are exposed to physical collisions, it is advisable to use in a steel housing. The steel housing, in the form of a holder, protects the magnet from breakage , and at the same time enhances its overall durability,
  • High temperatures may significantly reduce the holding force of neodymium magnets. Typically, above 80°C, they experience permanent weakening in performance (depending on form). To prevent this, we offer heat-resistant magnets marked [AH], capable of working up to 230°C, which makes them perfect for high-temperature use,
  • They rust in a wet environment. If exposed to rain, we recommend using sealed magnets, such as those made of rubber,
  • Limited ability to create internal holes in the magnet – the use of a housing is recommended,
  • Potential hazard linked to microscopic shards may arise, when consumed by mistake, which is crucial in the family environments. It should also be noted that minuscule fragments from these devices can disrupt scanning after being swallowed,
  • Higher purchase price is an important factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget-sensitive applications

Best holding force of the magnet in ideal parameterswhat it depends on?

The given strength of the magnet means the optimal strength, measured in ideal conditions, specifically:

  • with the use of low-carbon steel plate acting as a magnetic yoke
  • having a thickness of no less than 10 millimeters
  • with a polished side
  • in conditions of no clearance
  • in a perpendicular direction of force
  • at room temperature

Magnet lifting force in use – key factors

Practical lifting force is dependent on elements, by priority:

  • Air gap between the magnet and the plate, since even a very small distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) causes a drop in lifting force of up to 50%.
  • Direction of applied force, because the maximum lifting capacity is achieved under perpendicular application. The force required to slide the magnet along the plate is usually several times lower.
  • Thickness of the plate, as a plate that is too thin causes part of the magnetic flux not to be used and to remain wasted in the air.
  • Material of the plate, because higher carbon content lowers holding force, while higher iron content increases it. The best choice is steel with high magnetic permeability and high saturation induction.
  • Surface of the plate, because the more smooth and polished it is, the better the contact and consequently the greater the magnetic saturation.
  • Operating temperature, since all permanent magnets have a negative temperature coefficient. This means that at high temperatures they are weaker, while at sub-zero temperatures they become slightly stronger.

* Lifting capacity testing was conducted on plates with a smooth surface of suitable thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, however under shearing force the holding force is lower. Moreover, even a minimal clearance {between} the magnet and the plate lowers the lifting capacity.

Handle Neodymium Magnets with Caution

Neodymium magnets are the most powerful, most remarkable magnets on the planet, and the surprising force between them can shock you at first.

Make sure to review all the information we have provided. This will help you avoid harm to your body and damage to the magnets.

Neodymium Magnets can attract to each other, pinch the skin, and cause significant swellings.

If have a finger between or alternatively on the path of attracting magnets, there may be a severe cut or a fracture.

If you have a nickel allergy, avoid contact with neodymium magnets.

Studies show a small percentage of people have allergies to certain metals, including nickel. An allergic reaction often manifests as skin redness and rash. If you have a nickel allergy, try wearing gloves or avoid direct contact with nickel-plated neodymium magnets.

Neodymium magnets can become demagnetized at high temperatures.

Although magnets are generally resilient, their ability to retain their magnetic strength can be influenced by factors like the type of material used, the magnet's shape, and the intended purpose for which it is employed.

People with pacemakers are advised to avoid neodymium magnets.

Neodymium magnets produce strong magnetic fields that can interfere with the operation of a heart pacemaker. However, if the magnetic field does not affect the device, it can damage its components or deactivate the device when it is in a magnetic field.

Dust and powder from neodymium magnets are flammable.

Avoid drilling or mechanical processing of neodymium magnets. Once crushed into fine powder or dust, this material becomes highly flammable.

Under no circumstances should neodymium magnets be brought close to GPS and smartphones.

Neodymium magnets produce strong magnetic fields that interfere with magnetometers and compasses used in navigation, as well as internal compasses of smartphones and GPS devices.

  Do not give neodymium magnets to children.

Neodymium magnets are not toys. Be cautious and make sure no child plays with them. In the case of swallowing multiple magnets simultaneously, they can attract to each other through the intestinal walls. In the worst case scenario, this can lead to death.

Keep neodymium magnets away from TV, wallet, and computer HDD.

Magnetic fields generated by neodymium magnets can damage magnetic storage media such as floppy disks, credit cards, magnetic ID cards, cassette tapes, video tapes, or other similar devices. In addition, they can damage televisions, VCRs, computer monitors, and CRT displays. You should especially avoid placing neodymium magnets near electronic devices.

Neodymium magnetic are particularly delicate, resulting in shattering.

In the event of a collision between two neodymium magnets, it can result in them getting chipped. Despite being made of metal as well as coated with a shiny nickel plating, they are not as hard as steel. In the case of a collision between two magnets, there can be a scattering of small sharp metal fragments in different directions. Protecting your eyes is essential.

Pay attention!

To illustrate why neodymium magnets are so dangerous, read the article - How dangerous are strong neodymium magnets?.

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e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98