MP 20x8/4x5 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030333
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812272
- Diameter
- 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
- internal diameter Ø
- 8/4 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 5 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 11.31 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements
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Need more?Frequently asked questions
What is the hole in a ring magnet for?
What is the polarisation?
What sizes are available?
Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Technical details - MP 20x8/4x5 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 20x8/4x5 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030333 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812272 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 8/4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 11.31 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 6.65 kg / 65.21 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 277.16 mT / 2772 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering simulation of the magnet - data
The following data are the outcome of a physical calculation. Results were calculated on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world performance might slightly differ. Use these calculations as a supplementary guide for designers.
Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - power drop
MP 20x8/4x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2424 Gs
242.4 mT
|
6.65 kg / 14.66 lbs
6650.0 g / 65.2 N
|
warning |
| 1 mm |
2265 Gs
226.5 mT
|
5.81 kg / 12.80 lbs
5807.9 g / 57.0 N
|
warning |
| 2 mm |
2070 Gs
207.0 mT
|
4.85 kg / 10.69 lbs
4851.0 g / 47.6 N
|
warning |
| 3 mm |
1858 Gs
185.8 mT
|
3.91 kg / 8.61 lbs
3906.5 g / 38.3 N
|
warning |
| 5 mm |
1437 Gs
143.7 mT
|
2.34 kg / 5.16 lbs
2338.7 g / 22.9 N
|
warning |
| 10 mm |
691 Gs
69.1 mT
|
0.54 kg / 1.19 lbs
540.5 g / 5.3 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
343 Gs
34.3 mT
|
0.13 kg / 0.29 lbs
133.3 g / 1.3 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
186 Gs
18.6 mT
|
0.04 kg / 0.09 lbs
39.3 g / 0.4 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
70 Gs
7.0 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
5.5 g / 0.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
18 Gs
1.8 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.4 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Vertical capacity (wall)
MP 20x8/4x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.33 kg / 2.93 lbs
1330.0 g / 13.0 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.16 kg / 2.56 lbs
1162.0 g / 11.4 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.97 kg / 2.14 lbs
970.0 g / 9.5 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.78 kg / 1.72 lbs
782.0 g / 7.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.47 kg / 1.03 lbs
468.0 g / 4.6 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.11 kg / 0.24 lbs
108.0 g / 1.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
26.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
8.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MP 20x8/4x5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.00 kg / 4.40 lbs
1995.0 g / 19.6 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.33 kg / 2.93 lbs
1330.0 g / 13.0 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.67 kg / 1.47 lbs
665.0 g / 6.5 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.33 kg / 7.33 lbs
3325.0 g / 32.6 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - power losses
MP 20x8/4x5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.67 kg / 1.47 lbs
665.0 g / 6.5 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.66 kg / 3.67 lbs
1662.5 g / 16.3 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.33 kg / 7.33 lbs
3325.0 g / 32.6 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
4.99 kg / 11.00 lbs
4987.5 g / 48.9 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
6.65 kg / 14.66 lbs
6650.0 g / 65.2 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
6.65 kg / 14.66 lbs
6650.0 g / 65.2 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
6.65 kg / 14.66 lbs
6650.0 g / 65.2 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
6.65 kg / 14.66 lbs
6650.0 g / 65.2 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - thermal limit
MP 20x8/4x5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
6.65 kg / 14.66 lbs
6650.0 g / 65.2 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
6.50 kg / 14.34 lbs
6503.7 g / 63.8 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
6.36 kg / 14.02 lbs
6357.4 g / 62.4 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
6.21 kg / 13.69 lbs
6211.1 g / 60.9 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
4.73 kg / 10.44 lbs
4734.8 g / 46.4 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - forces in the system
MP 20x8/4x5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
9.28 kg / 20.47 lbs
4 012 Gs
|
1.39 kg / 3.07 lbs
1393 g / 13.7 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
8.73 kg / 19.25 lbs
4 701 Gs
|
1.31 kg / 2.89 lbs
1310 g / 12.8 N
|
7.86 kg / 17.33 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
8.11 kg / 17.88 lbs
4 530 Gs
|
1.22 kg / 2.68 lbs
1216 g / 11.9 N
|
7.30 kg / 16.09 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
7.45 kg / 16.42 lbs
4 342 Gs
|
1.12 kg / 2.46 lbs
1117 g / 11.0 N
|
6.70 kg / 14.78 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
6.10 kg / 13.45 lbs
3 930 Gs
|
0.92 kg / 2.02 lbs
915 g / 9.0 N
|
5.49 kg / 12.11 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
3.27 kg / 7.20 lbs
2 875 Gs
|
0.49 kg / 1.08 lbs
490 g / 4.8 N
|
2.94 kg / 6.48 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.75 kg / 1.66 lbs
1 382 Gs
|
0.11 kg / 0.25 lbs
113 g / 1.1 N
|
0.68 kg / 1.50 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
220 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
139 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
93 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
65 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
47 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
35 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - precautionary measures
MP 20x8/4x5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - warning
MP 20x8/4x5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
25.22 km/h
(7.01 m/s)
|
0.28 J | |
| 30 mm |
26.09 km/h
(7.25 m/s)
|
0.30 J | |
| 50 mm |
26.10 km/h
(7.25 m/s)
|
0.30 J | |
| 100 mm |
26.11 km/h
(7.25 m/s)
|
0.30 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MP 20x8/4x5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MP 20x8/4x5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 7 218 Mx | 72.2 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.31 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MP 20x8/4x5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 6.65 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
7.61 kg
(+0.96 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains merely approx. 20-30% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly limits the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For standard magnets, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.31
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Pros and cons of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Strengths
- Their power is maintained, and after approximately 10 years it decreases only by ~1% (according to research),
- They retain their magnetic properties even under strong external field,
- In other words, due to the aesthetic layer of nickel, the element is aesthetically pleasing,
- Magnets exhibit impressive magnetic induction on the active area,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they are able to function (depending on the shape) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Possibility of detailed forming and optimizing to defined conditions,
- Huge importance in modern industrial fields – they are used in data components, electromotive mechanisms, medical equipment, and technologically advanced constructions.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer strong magnetic field in compact dimensions, which makes them useful in small systems
Limitations
- To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we recommend using special steel housings. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
- We warn that neodymium magnets can reduce their power at high temperatures. To prevent this, we recommend our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can rust. Therefore when using outdoors, we advise using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material protecting against moisture
- Due to limitations in realizing threads and complex shapes in magnets, we propose using a housing - magnetic mechanism.
- Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets can be dangerous, in case of ingestion, which is particularly important in the aspect of protecting the youngest. It is also worth noting that small elements of these devices can complicate diagnosis medical after entering the body.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets have a higher price than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which hinders application in large quantities
Holding force characteristics
Optimal lifting capacity of a neodymium magnet – what affects it?
- with the application of a yoke made of special test steel, ensuring maximum field concentration
- with a cross-section no less than 10 mm
- characterized by lack of roughness
- under conditions of gap-free contact (metal-to-metal)
- for force applied at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
- at conditions approx. 20°C
Practical aspects of lifting capacity – factors
- Space between surfaces – even a fraction of a millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by varnish or dirt) drastically reduces the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Force direction – declared lifting capacity refers to pulling vertically. When applying parallel force, the magnet holds significantly lower power (often approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
- Wall thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Part of the magnetic field passes through the material instead of generating force.
- Plate material – mild steel attracts best. Alloy steels reduce magnetic properties and holding force.
- Smoothness – full contact is obtained only on polished steel. Rough texture reduce the real contact area, reducing force.
- Thermal factor – high temperature weakens pulling force. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Lifting capacity testing was conducted on a smooth plate of suitable thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, however under attempts to slide the magnet the load capacity is reduced by as much as 5 times. Moreover, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the lifting capacity.
Safe handling of neodymium magnets
Flammability
Mechanical processing of NdFeB material carries a risk of fire risk. Neodymium dust reacts violently with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.
Powerful field
Before starting, check safety instructions. Uncontrolled attraction can destroy the magnet or hurt your hand. Be predictive.
Magnets are brittle
Watch out for shards. Magnets can explode upon uncontrolled impact, ejecting sharp fragments into the air. We recommend safety glasses.
Serious injuries
Mind your fingers. Two large magnets will join immediately with a force of massive weight, destroying everything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Allergic reactions
A percentage of the population suffer from a sensitization to Ni, which is the common plating for neodymium magnets. Frequent touching may cause a rash. We suggest use safety gloves.
Adults only
Only for adults. Tiny parts can be swallowed, leading to severe trauma. Keep away from kids and pets.
Heat sensitivity
Monitor thermal conditions. Exposing the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will ruin its properties and strength.
Data carriers
Data protection: Strong magnets can damage payment cards and sensitive devices (heart implants, hearing aids, timepieces).
Medical implants
Warning for patients: Powerful magnets disrupt electronics. Maintain at least 30 cm distance or ask another person to work with the magnets.
Compass and GPS
Be aware: neodymium magnets produce a field that confuses precision electronics. Maintain a separation from your phone, tablet, and navigation systems.
