MP 20x8/4x5 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030333
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812272
- Diameter
- 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
- internal diameter Ø
- 8/4 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 5 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 11.31 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements
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Need more?Frequently asked questions
What is the hole in a ring magnet for?
What is the polarisation?
What sizes are available?
Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Technical of the product - MP 20x8/4x5 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 20x8/4x5 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030333 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812272 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 8/4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 11.31 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 6.65 kg / 65.21 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 277.16 mT / 2772 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Remanence Br ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| Remanence Br ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| Maximum working temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical analysis of the assembly - technical parameters
The following information constitute the outcome of a mathematical analysis. Results were calculated on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational parameters may deviate from the simulation results. Use these data as a preliminary roadmap for designers.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs distance) - power drop
MP 20x8/4x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2424 Gs
242.4 mT
|
6.65 kg / 14.66 pounds
6650.0 g / 65.2 N
|
strong |
| 1 mm |
2265 Gs
226.5 mT
|
5.81 kg / 12.80 pounds
5807.9 g / 57.0 N
|
strong |
| 2 mm |
2070 Gs
207.0 mT
|
4.85 kg / 10.69 pounds
4851.0 g / 47.6 N
|
strong |
| 3 mm |
1858 Gs
185.8 mT
|
3.91 kg / 8.61 pounds
3906.5 g / 38.3 N
|
strong |
| 5 mm |
1437 Gs
143.7 mT
|
2.34 kg / 5.16 pounds
2338.7 g / 22.9 N
|
strong |
| 10 mm |
691 Gs
69.1 mT
|
0.54 kg / 1.19 pounds
540.5 g / 5.3 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
343 Gs
34.3 mT
|
0.13 kg / 0.29 pounds
133.3 g / 1.3 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
186 Gs
18.6 mT
|
0.04 kg / 0.09 pounds
39.3 g / 0.4 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
70 Gs
7.0 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
5.5 g / 0.1 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
18 Gs
1.8 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.4 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Sliding hold (vertical surface)
MP 20x8/4x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.33 kg / 2.93 pounds
1330.0 g / 13.0 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.16 kg / 2.56 pounds
1162.0 g / 11.4 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.97 kg / 2.14 pounds
970.0 g / 9.5 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.78 kg / 1.72 pounds
782.0 g / 7.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.47 kg / 1.03 pounds
468.0 g / 4.6 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.11 kg / 0.24 pounds
108.0 g / 1.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
26.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
8.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - vertical pull
MP 20x8/4x5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.00 kg / 4.40 pounds
1995.0 g / 19.6 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.33 kg / 2.93 pounds
1330.0 g / 13.0 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.67 kg / 1.47 pounds
665.0 g / 6.5 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.33 kg / 7.33 pounds
3325.0 g / 32.6 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MP 20x8/4x5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.67 kg / 1.47 pounds
665.0 g / 6.5 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.66 kg / 3.67 pounds
1662.5 g / 16.3 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.33 kg / 7.33 pounds
3325.0 g / 32.6 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
4.99 kg / 11.00 pounds
4987.5 g / 48.9 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
6.65 kg / 14.66 pounds
6650.0 g / 65.2 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
6.65 kg / 14.66 pounds
6650.0 g / 65.2 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
6.65 kg / 14.66 pounds
6650.0 g / 65.2 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
6.65 kg / 14.66 pounds
6650.0 g / 65.2 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - resistance threshold
MP 20x8/4x5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
6.65 kg / 14.66 pounds
6650.0 g / 65.2 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
6.50 kg / 14.34 pounds
6503.7 g / 63.8 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
6.36 kg / 14.02 pounds
6357.4 g / 62.4 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
6.21 kg / 13.69 pounds
6211.1 g / 60.9 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
4.73 kg / 10.44 pounds
4734.8 g / 46.4 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field range
MP 20x8/4x5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
9.28 kg / 20.47 pounds
4 012 Gs
|
1.39 kg / 3.07 pounds
1393 g / 13.7 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
8.73 kg / 19.25 pounds
4 701 Gs
|
1.31 kg / 2.89 pounds
1310 g / 12.8 N
|
7.86 kg / 17.33 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
8.11 kg / 17.88 pounds
4 530 Gs
|
1.22 kg / 2.68 pounds
1216 g / 11.9 N
|
7.30 kg / 16.09 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
7.45 kg / 16.42 pounds
4 342 Gs
|
1.12 kg / 2.46 pounds
1117 g / 11.0 N
|
6.70 kg / 14.78 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
6.10 kg / 13.45 pounds
3 930 Gs
|
0.92 kg / 2.02 pounds
915 g / 9.0 N
|
5.49 kg / 12.11 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
3.27 kg / 7.20 pounds
2 875 Gs
|
0.49 kg / 1.08 pounds
490 g / 4.8 N
|
2.94 kg / 6.48 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.75 kg / 1.66 pounds
1 382 Gs
|
0.11 kg / 0.25 pounds
113 g / 1.1 N
|
0.68 kg / 1.50 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
220 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
139 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
93 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
65 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
47 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
35 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - warnings
MP 20x8/4x5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - warning
MP 20x8/4x5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
25.22 km/h
(7.01 m/s)
|
0.28 J | |
| 30 mm |
26.09 km/h
(7.25 m/s)
|
0.30 J | |
| 50 mm |
26.10 km/h
(7.25 m/s)
|
0.30 J | |
| 100 mm |
26.11 km/h
(7.25 m/s)
|
0.30 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MP 20x8/4x5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MP 20x8/4x5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 7 218 Mx | 72.2 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.31 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MP 20x8/4x5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 6.65 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
7.61 kg
(+0.96 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains merely approx. 20-30% of its max power.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely reduces the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For standard magnets, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.31
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other offers
Strengths and weaknesses of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Advantages
- They virtually do not lose power, because even after ten years the performance loss is only ~1% (according to literature),
- They retain their magnetic properties even under strong external field,
- A magnet with a metallic gold surface is more attractive,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a maximum magnetic field – this is one of their assets,
- Through (adequate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal resistance, enabling action at temperatures approaching 230°C and above...
- Thanks to the option of precise forming and customization to specialized solutions, magnetic components can be produced in a broad palette of geometric configurations, which increases their versatility,
- Versatile presence in electronics industry – they serve a role in mass storage devices, brushless drives, precision medical tools, as well as other advanced devices.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they generate large force, making them ideal for precision applications
Cons
- Brittleness is one of their disadvantages. Upon intense impact they can fracture. We advise keeping them in a strong case, which not only protects them against impacts but also increases their durability
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets experience a drop in power. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we recommend using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material stable to moisture, in case of application outdoors
- Due to limitations in realizing nuts and complex forms in magnets, we propose using a housing - magnetic mount.
- Possible danger resulting from small fragments of magnets are risky, when accidentally swallowed, which gains importance in the aspect of protecting the youngest. It is also worth noting that small components of these products can disrupt the diagnostic process medical when they are in the body.
- Due to complex production process, their price is relatively high,
Holding force characteristics
Detachment force of the magnet in optimal conditions – what it depends on?
- using a sheet made of high-permeability steel, functioning as a circuit closing element
- with a cross-section no less than 10 mm
- with a plane free of scratches
- without any air gap between the magnet and steel
- during detachment in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface
- at temperature room level
Practical aspects of lifting capacity – factors
- Distance – existence of any layer (rust, dirt, air) acts as an insulator, which lowers power steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Load vector – highest force is obtained only during perpendicular pulling. The resistance to sliding of the magnet along the surface is typically many times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Wall thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Part of the magnetic field penetrates through instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Material type – the best choice is high-permeability steel. Hardened steels may attract less.
- Surface condition – ground elements guarantee perfect abutment, which increases force. Uneven metal weaken the grip.
- Temperature influence – high temperature weakens magnetic field. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently damage the magnet.
Lifting capacity was measured with the use of a polished steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular pulling force, whereas under shearing force the load capacity is reduced by as much as 5 times. Additionally, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate decreases the holding force.
H&S for magnets
Bone fractures
Risk of injury: The pulling power is so immense that it can result in hematomas, pinching, and even bone fractures. Protective gloves are recommended.
This is not a toy
Only for adults. Tiny parts can be swallowed, leading to severe trauma. Keep away from children and animals.
Beware of splinters
NdFeB magnets are sintered ceramics, which means they are fragile like glass. Clashing of two magnets will cause them shattering into shards.
Skin irritation risks
Medical facts indicate that the nickel plating (the usual finish) is a strong allergen. If your skin reacts to metals, avoid touching magnets with bare hands and select encased magnets.
Electronic hazard
Avoid bringing magnets near a purse, laptop, or screen. The magnetism can irreversibly ruin these devices and erase data from cards.
Medical implants
People with a ICD should maintain an large gap from magnets. The magnetic field can disrupt the functioning of the implant.
Demagnetization risk
Monitor thermal conditions. Heating the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will ruin its properties and pulling force.
Immense force
Before use, read the rules. Sudden snapping can destroy the magnet or injure your hand. Be predictive.
Do not drill into magnets
Dust generated during grinding of magnets is flammable. Do not drill into magnets unless you are an expert.
Phone sensors
An intense magnetic field disrupts the operation of compasses in smartphones and navigation systems. Maintain magnets close to a device to avoid breaking the sensors.
