MP 20x8/4x5 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030333
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812272
Diameter
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
8/4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
11.31 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
6.65 kg / 65.21 N
Magnetic Induction
277.16 mT / 2772 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
7.75 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
6.30 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Physical properties - MP 20x8/4x5 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 20x8/4x5 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030333 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812272 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 8/4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 11.31 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 6.65 kg / 65.21 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 277.16 mT / 2772 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical modeling of the assembly - technical parameters
The following values constitute the direct effect of a mathematical simulation. Results were calculated on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual conditions might slightly differ from theoretical values. Use these calculations as a supplementary guide for designers.
Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - characteristics
MP 20x8/4x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2424 Gs
242.4 mT
|
6.65 kg / 14.66 lbs
6650.0 g / 65.2 N
|
strong |
| 1 mm |
2265 Gs
226.5 mT
|
5.81 kg / 12.80 lbs
5807.9 g / 57.0 N
|
strong |
| 2 mm |
2070 Gs
207.0 mT
|
4.85 kg / 10.69 lbs
4851.0 g / 47.6 N
|
strong |
| 3 mm |
1858 Gs
185.8 mT
|
3.91 kg / 8.61 lbs
3906.5 g / 38.3 N
|
strong |
| 5 mm |
1437 Gs
143.7 mT
|
2.34 kg / 5.16 lbs
2338.7 g / 22.9 N
|
strong |
| 10 mm |
691 Gs
69.1 mT
|
0.54 kg / 1.19 lbs
540.5 g / 5.3 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
343 Gs
34.3 mT
|
0.13 kg / 0.29 lbs
133.3 g / 1.3 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
186 Gs
18.6 mT
|
0.04 kg / 0.09 lbs
39.3 g / 0.4 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
70 Gs
7.0 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
5.5 g / 0.1 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
18 Gs
1.8 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.4 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Vertical hold (wall)
MP 20x8/4x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.33 kg / 2.93 lbs
1330.0 g / 13.0 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.16 kg / 2.56 lbs
1162.0 g / 11.4 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.97 kg / 2.14 lbs
970.0 g / 9.5 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.78 kg / 1.72 lbs
782.0 g / 7.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.47 kg / 1.03 lbs
468.0 g / 4.6 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.11 kg / 0.24 lbs
108.0 g / 1.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
26.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
8.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MP 20x8/4x5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.00 kg / 4.40 lbs
1995.0 g / 19.6 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.33 kg / 2.93 lbs
1330.0 g / 13.0 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.67 kg / 1.47 lbs
665.0 g / 6.5 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.33 kg / 7.33 lbs
3325.0 g / 32.6 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - power losses
MP 20x8/4x5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.67 kg / 1.47 lbs
665.0 g / 6.5 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.66 kg / 3.67 lbs
1662.5 g / 16.3 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.33 kg / 7.33 lbs
3325.0 g / 32.6 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
4.99 kg / 11.00 lbs
4987.5 g / 48.9 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
6.65 kg / 14.66 lbs
6650.0 g / 65.2 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
6.65 kg / 14.66 lbs
6650.0 g / 65.2 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
6.65 kg / 14.66 lbs
6650.0 g / 65.2 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
6.65 kg / 14.66 lbs
6650.0 g / 65.2 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - power drop
MP 20x8/4x5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
6.65 kg / 14.66 lbs
6650.0 g / 65.2 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
6.50 kg / 14.34 lbs
6503.7 g / 63.8 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
6.36 kg / 14.02 lbs
6357.4 g / 62.4 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
6.21 kg / 13.69 lbs
6211.1 g / 60.9 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
4.73 kg / 10.44 lbs
4734.8 g / 46.4 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field collision
MP 20x8/4x5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
9.28 kg / 20.47 lbs
4 012 Gs
|
1.39 kg / 3.07 lbs
1393 g / 13.7 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
8.73 kg / 19.25 lbs
4 701 Gs
|
1.31 kg / 2.89 lbs
1310 g / 12.8 N
|
7.86 kg / 17.33 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
8.11 kg / 17.88 lbs
4 530 Gs
|
1.22 kg / 2.68 lbs
1216 g / 11.9 N
|
7.30 kg / 16.09 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
7.45 kg / 16.42 lbs
4 342 Gs
|
1.12 kg / 2.46 lbs
1117 g / 11.0 N
|
6.70 kg / 14.78 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
6.10 kg / 13.45 lbs
3 930 Gs
|
0.92 kg / 2.02 lbs
915 g / 9.0 N
|
5.49 kg / 12.11 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
3.27 kg / 7.20 lbs
2 875 Gs
|
0.49 kg / 1.08 lbs
490 g / 4.8 N
|
2.94 kg / 6.48 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.75 kg / 1.66 lbs
1 382 Gs
|
0.11 kg / 0.25 lbs
113 g / 1.1 N
|
0.68 kg / 1.50 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
220 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
139 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
93 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
65 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
47 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
35 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - precautionary measures
MP 20x8/4x5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MP 20x8/4x5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
25.67 km/h
(7.13 m/s)
|
0.29 J | |
| 30 mm |
42.38 km/h
(11.77 m/s)
|
0.78 J | |
| 50 mm |
54.68 km/h
(15.19 m/s)
|
1.30 J | |
| 100 mm |
77.33 km/h
(21.48 m/s)
|
2.61 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MP 20x8/4x5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MP 20x8/4x5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 7 218 Mx | 72.2 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.31 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MP 20x8/4x5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 6.65 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
7.61 kg
(+0.96 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds only a fraction of its perpendicular strength.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) drastically weakens the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For N38 grade, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.31
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Strengths and weaknesses of neodymium magnets.
Advantages
- They have unchanged lifting capacity, and over around ten years their attraction force decreases symbolically – ~1% (in testing),
- They have excellent resistance to weakening of magnetic properties due to external fields,
- The use of an refined layer of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to look better,
- Magnets are characterized by excellent magnetic induction on the outer layer,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by extremely high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can work (depending on the form) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Possibility of individual shaping and adjusting to specific needs,
- Key role in advanced technology sectors – they serve a role in mass storage devices, electromotive mechanisms, advanced medical instruments, also complex engineering applications.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in tiny dimensions, which allows their use in miniature devices
Limitations
- They are prone to damage upon heavy impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth protecting magnets using a steel holder. Such protection not only protects the magnet but also improves its resistance to damage
- We warn that neodymium magnets can reduce their strength at high temperatures. To prevent this, we advise our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- They oxidize in a humid environment. For use outdoors we advise using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- We suggest casing - magnetic holder, due to difficulties in producing nuts inside the magnet and complex forms.
- Possible danger resulting from small fragments of magnets pose a threat, in case of ingestion, which becomes key in the context of child health protection. It is also worth noting that tiny parts of these products are able to complicate diagnosis medical after entering the body.
- Due to complex production process, their price exceeds standard values,
Holding force characteristics
Breakaway strength of the magnet in ideal conditions – what it depends on?
- using a sheet made of high-permeability steel, acting as a ideal flux conductor
- possessing a massiveness of minimum 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- with an polished contact surface
- under conditions of ideal adhesion (surface-to-surface)
- during pulling in a direction vertical to the plane
- at temperature room level
Lifting capacity in practice – influencing factors
- Space between surfaces – every millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by veneer or unevenness) diminishes the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Direction of force – maximum parameter is available only during perpendicular pulling. The force required to slide of the magnet along the plate is typically several times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Plate thickness – insufficiently thick steel does not close the flux, causing part of the power to be wasted into the air.
- Plate material – mild steel attracts best. Alloy admixtures reduce magnetic permeability and lifting capacity.
- Plate texture – smooth surfaces guarantee perfect abutment, which increases force. Uneven metal weaken the grip.
- Thermal conditions – neodymium magnets have a sensitivity to temperature. At higher temperatures they lose power, and at low temperatures gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Holding force was tested on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, however under parallel forces the holding force is lower. Additionally, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate lowers the holding force.
H&S for magnets
Threat to navigation
An intense magnetic field negatively affects the operation of compasses in smartphones and navigation systems. Do not bring magnets near a device to prevent breaking the sensors.
Machining danger
Powder generated during grinding of magnets is flammable. Do not drill into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
Do not underestimate power
Use magnets consciously. Their powerful strength can shock even experienced users. Be vigilant and do not underestimate their power.
Bone fractures
Risk of injury: The pulling power is so immense that it can cause blood blisters, pinching, and even bone fractures. Use thick gloves.
Allergic reactions
Medical facts indicate that nickel (the usual finish) is a common allergen. If you have an allergy, prevent direct skin contact and select encased magnets.
ICD Warning
Individuals with a pacemaker must keep an safe separation from magnets. The magnetic field can interfere with the functioning of the implant.
Permanent damage
Watch the temperature. Exposing the magnet to high heat will permanently weaken its properties and pulling force.
No play value
Adult use only. Small elements can be swallowed, causing serious injuries. Store away from kids and pets.
Magnets are brittle
NdFeB magnets are ceramic materials, meaning they are fragile like glass. Impact of two magnets leads to them cracking into small pieces.
Protect data
Very strong magnetic fields can corrupt files on credit cards, hard drives, and storage devices. Keep a distance of at least 10 cm.
