MP 20x8/4x5 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030333
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812272
Diameter
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
8/4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
11.31 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
6.65 kg / 65.21 N
Magnetic Induction
277.16 mT / 2772 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
7.75 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
6.30 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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MP 20x8/4x5 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics MP 20x8/4x5 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030333 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812272 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 8/4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 11.31 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 6.65 kg / 65.21 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 277.16 mT / 2772 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [Min. - Max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [Min. - Max.] ? | 1220-1260 | T |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [Min. - Max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [Min. - Max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅Cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | Mpa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | Mpa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 106 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical simulation of the product - technical parameters
Presented information represent the result of a engineering analysis. Values were calculated on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational parameters might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Please consider these data as a preliminary roadmap when designing systems.
MP 20x8/4x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2424 Gs
242.4 mT
|
6.65 kg / 6650.0 g
65.2 N
|
medium risk |
| 1 mm |
2265 Gs
226.5 mT
|
5.81 kg / 5807.9 g
57.0 N
|
medium risk |
| 2 mm |
2070 Gs
207.0 mT
|
4.85 kg / 4851.0 g
47.6 N
|
medium risk |
| 3 mm |
1858 Gs
185.8 mT
|
3.91 kg / 3906.5 g
38.3 N
|
medium risk |
| 5 mm |
1437 Gs
143.7 mT
|
2.34 kg / 2338.7 g
22.9 N
|
medium risk |
| 10 mm |
691 Gs
69.1 mT
|
0.54 kg / 540.5 g
5.3 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
343 Gs
34.3 mT
|
0.13 kg / 133.3 g
1.3 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
186 Gs
18.6 mT
|
0.04 kg / 39.3 g
0.4 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
70 Gs
7.0 mT
|
0.01 kg / 5.5 g
0.1 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
18 Gs
1.8 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.4 g
0.0 N
|
safe |
MP 20x8/4x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.33 kg / 1330.0 g
13.0 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.16 kg / 1162.0 g
11.4 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.97 kg / 970.0 g
9.5 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.78 kg / 782.0 g
7.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.47 kg / 468.0 g
4.6 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.11 kg / 108.0 g
1.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 26.0 g
0.3 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 8.0 g
0.1 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 2.0 g
0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
|
MP 20x8/4x5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.00 kg / 1995.0 g
19.6 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.33 kg / 1330.0 g
13.0 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.67 kg / 665.0 g
6.5 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.33 kg / 3325.0 g
32.6 N
|
MP 20x8/4x5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.67 kg / 665.0 g
6.5 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.66 kg / 1662.5 g
16.3 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.33 kg / 3325.0 g
32.6 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
6.65 kg / 6650.0 g
65.2 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
6.65 kg / 6650.0 g
65.2 N
|
MP 20x8/4x5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
6.65 kg / 6650.0 g
65.2 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
6.50 kg / 6503.7 g
63.8 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
6.36 kg / 6357.4 g
62.4 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
6.21 kg / 6211.1 g
60.9 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
4.73 kg / 4734.8 g
46.4 N
|
MP 20x8/4x5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg) (N-S) | Repulsion (kg) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
9.28 kg / 9284 g
91.1 N
4 012 Gs
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
8.73 kg / 8732 g
85.7 N
4 701 Gs
|
7.86 kg / 7859 g
77.1 N
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
8.11 kg / 8108 g
79.5 N
4 530 Gs
|
7.30 kg / 7297 g
71.6 N
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
7.45 kg / 7448 g
73.1 N
4 342 Gs
|
6.70 kg / 6703 g
65.8 N
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
6.10 kg / 6102 g
59.9 N
3 930 Gs
|
5.49 kg / 5492 g
53.9 N
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
3.27 kg / 3265 g
32.0 N
2 875 Gs
|
2.94 kg / 2939 g
28.8 N
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.75 kg / 755 g
7.4 N
1 382 Gs
|
0.68 kg / 679 g
6.7 N
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.02 kg / 19 g
0.2 N
220 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 17 g
0.2 N
~0 Gs
|
MP 20x8/4x5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
MP 20x8/4x5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
25.67 km/h
(7.13 m/s)
|
0.29 J | |
| 30 mm |
42.38 km/h
(11.77 m/s)
|
0.78 J | |
| 50 mm |
54.68 km/h
(15.19 m/s)
|
1.30 J | |
| 100 mm |
77.33 km/h
(21.48 m/s)
|
2.61 J |
MP 20x8/4x5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
MP 20x8/4x5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | Jedn. SI / Opis |
|---|---|---|
| Strumień (Flux) | 7 218 Mx | 72.2 µWb |
| Współczynnik Pc | 0.31 | Niski (Płaski) |
MP 20x8/4x5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 6.65 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
7.61 kg
(+0.96 kg Buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds merely approx. 20-30% of its max power.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) drastically reduces the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 material, the safety limit is 80°C.
Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for permeance coefficient Pc = 0.31
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The continuous line defines the physical properties of the NdFeB alloy, and the dashed line represents the permeance coefficient (Pc), indicating how the magnet's shape affects its field strength. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is known as the operating point. The higher this point is on the vertical axis (Induction B), the greater the magnetic efficiency of the product in your application. A low Pc value (very flat magnets) results in a lower operating point, which may lead to irreversible loss of magnetic strength when the temperature increases.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Strengths and weaknesses of rare earth magnets.
Advantages
- They retain attractive force for around ten years – the loss is just ~1% (in theory),
- They maintain their magnetic properties even under strong external field,
- A magnet with a metallic silver surface has an effective appearance,
- Magnets are characterized by impressive magnetic induction on the working surface,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their shape) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Possibility of custom creating and adjusting to atypical needs,
- Universal use in advanced technology sectors – they find application in magnetic memories, motor assemblies, diagnostic systems, and modern systems.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer high power in small dimensions, which makes them useful in small systems
Limitations
- At very strong impacts they can break, therefore we advise placing them in steel cases. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage, as well as increases the magnet's durability.
- Neodymium magnets lose their force under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their power. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain stability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we advise using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture, in case of application outdoors
- We recommend casing - magnetic mechanism, due to difficulties in producing threads inside the magnet and complex forms.
- Possible danger resulting from small fragments of magnets are risky, in case of ingestion, which becomes key in the context of child health protection. Furthermore, tiny parts of these products are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical when they are in the body.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets cost more than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which increases costs of application in large quantities
Lifting parameters
Maximum lifting capacity of the magnet – what contributes to it?
- using a sheet made of mild steel, acting as a magnetic yoke
- whose thickness reaches at least 10 mm
- characterized by even structure
- without any air gap between the magnet and steel
- under vertical force direction (90-degree angle)
- in neutral thermal conditions
Determinants of practical lifting force of a magnet
- Air gap (betwixt the magnet and the plate), because even a very small distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a reduction in force by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, rust or dirt).
- Force direction – note that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the holding force drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Metal thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Magnetic flux penetrates through instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Material composition – different alloys reacts the same. Alloy additives worsen the attraction effect.
- Plate texture – ground elements guarantee perfect abutment, which improves force. Rough surfaces weaken the grip.
- Operating temperature – neodymium magnets have a negative temperature coefficient. When it is hot they are weaker, and in frost they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).
Holding force was checked on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, whereas under parallel forces the lifting capacity is smaller. Moreover, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate reduces the holding force.
Magnetic media
Intense magnetic fields can erase data on credit cards, HDDs, and storage devices. Keep a distance of min. 10 cm.
Do not drill into magnets
Fire hazard: Neodymium dust is explosive. Avoid machining magnets without safety gear as this risks ignition.
Allergy Warning
Nickel alert: The nickel-copper-nickel coating contains nickel. If skin irritation occurs, immediately stop handling magnets and use protective gear.
Keep away from electronics
An intense magnetic field negatively affects the functioning of compasses in phones and GPS navigation. Keep magnets near a smartphone to prevent damaging the sensors.
Handling rules
Use magnets with awareness. Their huge power can surprise even experienced users. Plan your moves and do not underestimate their force.
Heat warning
Do not overheat. NdFeB magnets are susceptible to heat. If you need resistance above 80°C, inquire about special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).
Magnet fragility
Despite metallic appearance, neodymium is delicate and cannot withstand shocks. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may crumble into sharp, dangerous pieces.
Choking Hazard
Strictly keep magnets out of reach of children. Ingestion danger is significant, and the effects of magnets connecting inside the body are life-threatening.
Crushing force
Big blocks can crush fingers in a fraction of a second. Do not place your hand between two strong magnets.
ICD Warning
For implant holders: Strong magnetic fields disrupt medical devices. Keep at least 30 cm distance or request help to handle the magnets.
