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MPL 20x5x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet

lamellar magnet

Catalog no 020132

GTIN/EAN: 5906301811381

5.00

length

20 mm [±0,1 mm]

Width

5 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

5 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

3.75 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

4.42 kg / 43.32 N

Magnetic Induction

456.78 mT / 4568 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

2.76 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

2.24 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Technical specification of the product - MPL 20x5x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet

Specification / characteristics - MPL 20x5x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 020132
GTIN/EAN 5906301811381
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
length 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width 5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 3.75 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 4.42 kg / 43.32 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 456.78 mT / 4568 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MPL 20x5x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Technical simulation of the magnet - data

These values are the outcome of a physical calculation. Results rely on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual conditions might slightly differ from theoretical values. Treat these calculations as a reference point when designing systems.

Table 1: Static force (pull vs distance) - characteristics
MPL 20x5x5 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 4563 Gs
456.3 mT
4.42 kg / 9.74 pounds
4420.0 g / 43.4 N
medium risk
1 mm 3323 Gs
332.3 mT
2.34 kg / 5.17 pounds
2344.7 g / 23.0 N
medium risk
2 mm 2341 Gs
234.1 mT
1.16 kg / 2.56 pounds
1163.0 g / 11.4 N
weak grip
3 mm 1678 Gs
167.8 mT
0.60 kg / 1.32 pounds
597.4 g / 5.9 N
weak grip
5 mm 944 Gs
94.4 mT
0.19 kg / 0.42 pounds
189.2 g / 1.9 N
weak grip
10 mm 320 Gs
32.0 mT
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
21.7 g / 0.2 N
weak grip
15 mm 141 Gs
14.1 mT
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.2 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
20 mm 73 Gs
7.3 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1.1 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
30 mm 26 Gs
2.6 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.1 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
50 mm 7 Gs
0.7 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
weak grip

Table 2: Sliding force (vertical surface)
MPL 20x5x5 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.88 kg / 1.95 pounds
884.0 g / 8.7 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.47 kg / 1.03 pounds
468.0 g / 4.6 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.23 kg / 0.51 pounds
232.0 g / 2.3 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.12 kg / 0.26 pounds
120.0 g / 1.2 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
38.0 g / 0.4 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.0 g / 0.0 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - vertical pull
MPL 20x5x5 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
1.33 kg / 2.92 pounds
1326.0 g / 13.0 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.88 kg / 1.95 pounds
884.0 g / 8.7 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.44 kg / 0.97 pounds
442.0 g / 4.3 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
2.21 kg / 4.87 pounds
2210.0 g / 21.7 N

Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MPL 20x5x5 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.44 kg / 0.97 pounds
442.0 g / 4.3 N
1 mm
25%
1.11 kg / 2.44 pounds
1105.0 g / 10.8 N
2 mm
50%
2.21 kg / 4.87 pounds
2210.0 g / 21.7 N
3 mm
75%
3.32 kg / 7.31 pounds
3315.0 g / 32.5 N
5 mm
100%
4.42 kg / 9.74 pounds
4420.0 g / 43.4 N
10 mm
100%
4.42 kg / 9.74 pounds
4420.0 g / 43.4 N
11 mm
100%
4.42 kg / 9.74 pounds
4420.0 g / 43.4 N
12 mm
100%
4.42 kg / 9.74 pounds
4420.0 g / 43.4 N

Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - resistance threshold
MPL 20x5x5 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 4.42 kg / 9.74 pounds
4420.0 g / 43.4 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 4.32 kg / 9.53 pounds
4322.8 g / 42.4 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 4.23 kg / 9.32 pounds
4225.5 g / 41.5 N
80 °C -6.6% 4.13 kg / 9.10 pounds
4128.3 g / 40.5 N
100 °C -28.8% 3.15 kg / 6.94 pounds
3147.0 g / 30.9 N

Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - forces in the system
MPL 20x5x5 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 12.84 kg / 28.30 pounds
5 504 Gs
1.93 kg / 4.24 pounds
1925 g / 18.9 N
N/A
1 mm 9.53 kg / 21.01 pounds
7 864 Gs
1.43 kg / 3.15 pounds
1430 g / 14.0 N
8.58 kg / 18.91 pounds
~0 Gs
2 mm 6.81 kg / 15.01 pounds
6 647 Gs
1.02 kg / 2.25 pounds
1021 g / 10.0 N
6.13 kg / 13.51 pounds
~0 Gs
3 mm 4.79 kg / 10.57 pounds
5 577 Gs
0.72 kg / 1.59 pounds
719 g / 7.1 N
4.31 kg / 9.51 pounds
~0 Gs
5 mm 2.40 kg / 5.30 pounds
3 949 Gs
0.36 kg / 0.79 pounds
360 g / 3.5 N
2.16 kg / 4.77 pounds
~0 Gs
10 mm 0.55 kg / 1.21 pounds
1 888 Gs
0.08 kg / 0.18 pounds
82 g / 0.8 N
0.49 kg / 1.09 pounds
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.06 kg / 0.14 pounds
640 Gs
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
9 g / 0.1 N
0.06 kg / 0.13 pounds
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
84 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
53 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
35 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
24 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
18 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
13 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs

Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - warnings
MPL 20x5x5 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 6.0 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 4.5 cm
Mechanical watch 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 3.5 cm
Phone / Smartphone 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 3.0 cm
Remote 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 2.5 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 1.0 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.0 cm

Table 8: Impact energy (cracking risk) - warning
MPL 20x5x5 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 34.73 km/h
(9.65 m/s)
0.17 J
30 mm 59.97 km/h
(16.66 m/s)
0.52 J
50 mm 77.42 km/h
(21.51 m/s)
0.87 J
100 mm 109.49 km/h
(30.41 m/s)
1.73 J

Table 9: Surface protection spec
MPL 20x5x5 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MPL 20x5x5 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 4 204 Mx 42.0 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.54 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MPL 20x5x5 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 4.42 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 5.06 kg
(+0.64 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Warning: This magnet has a standard nickel coating. After use in water, it must be dried and maintained immediately, otherwise it will rust!
1. Sliding resistance

*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds only approx. 20-30% of its nominal pull.

2. Steel thickness impact

*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly weakens the holding force.

3. Thermal stability

*For N38 material, the safety limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.54

The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical and environmental data
Chemical composition
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Sustainability
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 020132-2026
Quick Unit Converter
Magnet pull force

Magnetic Induction

Other proposals

This product is a very powerful plate magnet made of NdFeB material, which, with dimensions of 20x5x5 mm and a weight of 3.75 g, guarantees premium class connection. As a magnetic bar with high power (approx. 4.42 kg), this product is available off-the-shelf from our warehouse in Poland. Additionally, its Ni-Cu-Ni coating secures it against corrosion in standard operating conditions, giving it an aesthetic appearance.
Separating strong flat magnets requires a technique based on sliding (moving one relative to the other), rather than forceful pulling apart. Watch your fingers! Magnets with a force of 4.42 kg can pinch very hard and cause hematomas. Never use metal tools for prying, as the brittle NdFeB material may chip and damage your eyes.
They constitute a key element in the production of wind generators and material handling systems. Thanks to the flat surface and high force (approx. 4.42 kg), they are ideal as hidden locks in furniture making and mounting elements in automation. Customers often choose this model for workshop organization on strips and for advanced DIY and modeling projects, where precision and power count.
For mounting flat magnets MPL 20x5x5 / N38, it is best to use two-component adhesives (e.g., UHU Endfest, Distal), which ensure a durable bond with metal or plastic. Double-sided tape cushions vibrations, which is an advantage when mounting in moving elements. Avoid chemically aggressive glues or hot glue, which can demagnetize neodymium (above 80°C).
Standardly, the MPL 20x5x5 / N38 model is magnetized through the thickness (dimension 5 mm), which means that the N and S poles are located on its largest, flat surfaces. Thanks to this, it works best when "sticking" to sheet metal or another magnet with a large surface area. Such a pole arrangement ensures maximum holding capacity when pressing against the sheet, creating a closed magnetic circuit.
This model is characterized by dimensions 20x5x5 mm, which, at a weight of 3.75 g, makes it an element with impressive energy density. It is a magnetic block with dimensions 20x5x5 mm and a self-weight of 3.75 g, ready to work at temperatures up to 80°C. The protective [NiCuNi] coating secures the magnet against corrosion.

Pros as well as cons of rare earth magnets.

Pros

Apart from their superior holding force, neodymium magnets have these key benefits:
  • They virtually do not lose strength, because even after 10 years the performance loss is only ~1% (based on calculations),
  • Magnets very well resist against demagnetization caused by ambient magnetic noise,
  • In other words, due to the metallic finish of silver, the element gains a professional look,
  • The surface of neodymium magnets generates a strong magnetic field – this is a distinguishing feature,
  • Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their shape) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
  • Thanks to modularity in constructing and the capacity to adapt to specific needs,
  • Wide application in future technologies – they serve a role in mass storage devices, electromotive mechanisms, diagnostic systems, also industrial machines.
  • Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer high power in small dimensions, which allows their use in small systems

Limitations

Disadvantages of neodymium magnets:
  • Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon intense impact they can fracture. We advise keeping them in a special holder, which not only protects them against impacts but also raises their durability
  • When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets experience a drop in force. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
  • Magnets exposed to a humid environment can rust. Therefore when using outdoors, we recommend using water-impermeable magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material protecting against moisture
  • Limited possibility of making threads in the magnet and complicated forms - preferred is casing - magnet mounting.
  • Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets pose a threat, in case of ingestion, which gains importance in the context of child health protection. It is also worth noting that small elements of these devices can disrupt the diagnostic process medical when they are in the body.
  • High unit price – neodymium magnets cost more than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which hinders application in large quantities

Holding force characteristics

Maximum magnetic pulling forcewhat affects it?

Breakaway force was determined for ideal contact conditions, taking into account:
  • using a plate made of high-permeability steel, functioning as a circuit closing element
  • whose transverse dimension equals approx. 10 mm
  • with a surface perfectly flat
  • without any clearance between the magnet and steel
  • during detachment in a direction vertical to the plane
  • at ambient temperature room level

Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors

Bear in mind that the application force will differ subject to elements below, in order of importance:
  • Air gap (betwixt the magnet and the plate), because even a microscopic clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) results in a decrease in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, rust or dirt).
  • Loading method – declared lifting capacity refers to detachment vertically. When slipping, the magnet exhibits significantly lower power (often approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
  • Wall thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Part of the magnetic field penetrates through instead of generating force.
  • Steel grade – ideal substrate is pure iron steel. Stainless steels may attract less.
  • Smoothness – full contact is obtained only on smooth steel. Rough texture create air cushions, reducing force.
  • Heat – NdFeB sinters have a sensitivity to temperature. When it is hot they are weaker, and in frost gain strength (up to a certain limit).

Lifting capacity testing was conducted on a smooth plate of optimal thickness, under perpendicular forces, in contrast under shearing force the holding force is lower. Moreover, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate reduces the lifting capacity.

H&S for magnets
Medical interference

Life threat: Strong magnets can deactivate heart devices and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have electronic implants.

Mechanical processing

Powder created during cutting of magnets is flammable. Do not drill into magnets unless you are an expert.

Handling rules

Before use, check safety instructions. Uncontrolled attraction can destroy the magnet or injure your hand. Be predictive.

Danger to the youngest

Neodymium magnets are not suitable for play. Accidental ingestion of several magnets can lead to them pinching intestinal walls, which constitutes a severe health hazard and necessitates urgent medical intervention.

Do not overheat magnets

Standard neodymium magnets (grade N) undergo demagnetization when the temperature exceeds 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.

Bone fractures

Risk of injury: The pulling power is so immense that it can result in hematomas, crushing, and broken bones. Protective gloves are recommended.

Magnetic interference

GPS units and mobile phones are extremely susceptible to magnetic fields. Close proximity with a powerful NdFeB magnet can decalibrate the internal compass in your phone.

Magnets are brittle

NdFeB magnets are ceramic materials, meaning they are fragile like glass. Impact of two magnets leads to them cracking into small pieces.

Warning for allergy sufferers

Allergy Notice: The nickel-copper-nickel coating consists of nickel. If skin irritation happens, cease handling magnets and use protective gear.

Protect data

Data protection: Neodymium magnets can ruin payment cards and sensitive devices (pacemakers, hearing aids, mechanical watches).

Warning! Need more info? Check our post: Why are neodymium magnets dangerous?
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98