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MPL 20x5x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet

lamellar magnet

Catalog no 020132

GTIN/EAN: 5906301811381

5.00

length

20 mm [±0,1 mm]

Width

5 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

5 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

3.75 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

4.42 kg / 43.32 N

Magnetic Induction

456.78 mT / 4568 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

2.76 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

2.24 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Technical of the product - MPL 20x5x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet

Specification / characteristics - MPL 20x5x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 020132
GTIN/EAN 5906301811381
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
length 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width 5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 3.75 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 4.42 kg / 43.32 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 456.78 mT / 4568 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MPL 20x5x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Physical modeling of the assembly - report

These information are the outcome of a mathematical analysis. Results rely on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational conditions might slightly differ from theoretical values. Use these calculations as a preliminary roadmap during assembly planning.

Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - characteristics
MPL 20x5x5 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 4563 Gs
456.3 mT
4.42 kg / 9.74 pounds
4420.0 g / 43.4 N
warning
1 mm 3323 Gs
332.3 mT
2.34 kg / 5.17 pounds
2344.7 g / 23.0 N
warning
2 mm 2341 Gs
234.1 mT
1.16 kg / 2.56 pounds
1163.0 g / 11.4 N
safe
3 mm 1678 Gs
167.8 mT
0.60 kg / 1.32 pounds
597.4 g / 5.9 N
safe
5 mm 944 Gs
94.4 mT
0.19 kg / 0.42 pounds
189.2 g / 1.9 N
safe
10 mm 320 Gs
32.0 mT
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
21.7 g / 0.2 N
safe
15 mm 141 Gs
14.1 mT
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.2 g / 0.0 N
safe
20 mm 73 Gs
7.3 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1.1 g / 0.0 N
safe
30 mm 26 Gs
2.6 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.1 g / 0.0 N
safe
50 mm 7 Gs
0.7 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
safe

Table 2: Shear force (vertical surface)
MPL 20x5x5 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.88 kg / 1.95 pounds
884.0 g / 8.7 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.47 kg / 1.03 pounds
468.0 g / 4.6 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.23 kg / 0.51 pounds
232.0 g / 2.3 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.12 kg / 0.26 pounds
120.0 g / 1.2 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
38.0 g / 0.4 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.0 g / 0.0 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MPL 20x5x5 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
1.33 kg / 2.92 pounds
1326.0 g / 13.0 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.88 kg / 1.95 pounds
884.0 g / 8.7 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.44 kg / 0.97 pounds
442.0 g / 4.3 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
2.21 kg / 4.87 pounds
2210.0 g / 21.7 N

Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - power losses
MPL 20x5x5 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.44 kg / 0.97 pounds
442.0 g / 4.3 N
1 mm
25%
1.11 kg / 2.44 pounds
1105.0 g / 10.8 N
2 mm
50%
2.21 kg / 4.87 pounds
2210.0 g / 21.7 N
3 mm
75%
3.32 kg / 7.31 pounds
3315.0 g / 32.5 N
5 mm
100%
4.42 kg / 9.74 pounds
4420.0 g / 43.4 N
10 mm
100%
4.42 kg / 9.74 pounds
4420.0 g / 43.4 N
11 mm
100%
4.42 kg / 9.74 pounds
4420.0 g / 43.4 N
12 mm
100%
4.42 kg / 9.74 pounds
4420.0 g / 43.4 N

Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - power drop
MPL 20x5x5 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 4.42 kg / 9.74 pounds
4420.0 g / 43.4 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 4.32 kg / 9.53 pounds
4322.8 g / 42.4 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 4.23 kg / 9.32 pounds
4225.5 g / 41.5 N
80 °C -6.6% 4.13 kg / 9.10 pounds
4128.3 g / 40.5 N
100 °C -28.8% 3.15 kg / 6.94 pounds
3147.0 g / 30.9 N

Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field range
MPL 20x5x5 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 12.84 kg / 28.30 pounds
5 504 Gs
1.93 kg / 4.24 pounds
1925 g / 18.9 N
N/A
1 mm 9.53 kg / 21.01 pounds
7 864 Gs
1.43 kg / 3.15 pounds
1430 g / 14.0 N
8.58 kg / 18.91 pounds
~0 Gs
2 mm 6.81 kg / 15.01 pounds
6 647 Gs
1.02 kg / 2.25 pounds
1021 g / 10.0 N
6.13 kg / 13.51 pounds
~0 Gs
3 mm 4.79 kg / 10.57 pounds
5 577 Gs
0.72 kg / 1.59 pounds
719 g / 7.1 N
4.31 kg / 9.51 pounds
~0 Gs
5 mm 2.40 kg / 5.30 pounds
3 949 Gs
0.36 kg / 0.79 pounds
360 g / 3.5 N
2.16 kg / 4.77 pounds
~0 Gs
10 mm 0.55 kg / 1.21 pounds
1 888 Gs
0.08 kg / 0.18 pounds
82 g / 0.8 N
0.49 kg / 1.09 pounds
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.06 kg / 0.14 pounds
640 Gs
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
9 g / 0.1 N
0.06 kg / 0.13 pounds
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
84 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
53 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
35 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
24 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
18 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
13 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs

Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - warnings
MPL 20x5x5 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 6.0 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 4.5 cm
Timepiece 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 3.5 cm
Mobile device 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 3.0 cm
Car key 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 2.5 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 1.0 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.0 cm

Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MPL 20x5x5 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 34.73 km/h
(9.65 m/s)
0.17 J
30 mm 59.97 km/h
(16.66 m/s)
0.52 J
50 mm 77.42 km/h
(21.51 m/s)
0.87 J
100 mm 109.49 km/h
(30.41 m/s)
1.73 J

Table 9: Surface protection spec
MPL 20x5x5 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MPL 20x5x5 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 4 204 Mx 42.0 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.54 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MPL 20x5x5 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 4.42 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 5.06 kg
(+0.64 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Rust risk: Standard nickel requires drying after every contact with moisture; lack of maintenance will lead to rust spots.
1. Vertical hold

*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains merely a fraction of its perpendicular strength.

2. Steel saturation

*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly reduces the holding force.

3. Thermal stability

*For N38 grade, the safety limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.54

The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Engineering data and GPSR
Material specification
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Environmental data
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 020132-2026
Quick Unit Converter
Force (pull)

Magnetic Field

Other products

Component MPL 20x5x5 / N38 features a low profile and industrial pulling force, making it a perfect solution for building separators and machines. This magnetic block with a force of 43.32 N is ready for shipment in 24h, allowing for rapid realization of your project. The durable anti-corrosion layer ensures a long lifespan in a dry environment, protecting the core from oxidation.
Separating block magnets requires a technique based on sliding (moving one relative to the other), rather than forceful pulling apart. Watch your fingers! Magnets with a force of 4.42 kg can pinch very hard and cause hematomas. Using a screwdriver risks destroying the coating and permanently cracking the magnet.
They constitute a key element in the production of generators and material handling systems. They work great as fasteners under tiles, wood, or glass. Their rectangular shape facilitates precise gluing into milled sockets in wood or plastic.
Cyanoacrylate glues (super glue type) are good only for small magnets; for larger plates, we recommend resins. Double-sided tape cushions vibrations, which is an advantage when mounting in moving elements. Avoid chemically aggressive glues or hot glue, which can demagnetize neodymium (above 80°C).
Standardly, the MPL 20x5x5 / N38 model is magnetized through the thickness (dimension 5 mm), which means that the N and S poles are located on its largest, flat surfaces. Thanks to this, it works best when "sticking" to sheet metal or another magnet with a large surface area. This is the most popular configuration for block magnets used in separators and holders.
The presented product is a neodymium magnet with precisely defined parameters: 20 mm (length), 5 mm (width), and 5 mm (thickness). The key parameter here is the holding force amounting to approximately 4.42 kg (force ~43.32 N), which, with such a compact shape, proves the high power of the material. The product meets the standards for N38 grade magnets.

Strengths as well as weaknesses of Nd2Fe14B magnets.

Benefits

Besides their magnetic performance, neodymium magnets are valued for these benefits:
  • They virtually do not lose power, because even after 10 years the performance loss is only ~1% (based on calculations),
  • Magnets very well defend themselves against loss of magnetization caused by ambient magnetic noise,
  • The use of an metallic finish of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to look better,
  • The surface of neodymium magnets generates a unique magnetic field – this is one of their assets,
  • Through (adequate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal strength, enabling functioning at temperatures reaching 230°C and above...
  • Thanks to flexibility in designing and the capacity to customize to complex applications,
  • Key role in electronics industry – they are commonly used in mass storage devices, brushless drives, medical equipment, and multitasking production systems.
  • Compactness – despite small sizes they generate large force, making them ideal for precision applications

Weaknesses

Disadvantages of NdFeB magnets:
  • To avoid cracks under impact, we suggest using special steel holders. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously improves its durability.
  • When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in power. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
  • Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we advise using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material stable to moisture, in case of application outdoors
  • Due to limitations in producing threads and complicated shapes in magnets, we recommend using a housing - magnetic holder.
  • Potential hazard related to microscopic parts of magnets can be dangerous, when accidentally swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child safety. Furthermore, small elements of these magnets can be problematic in diagnostics medical when they are in the body.
  • With budget limitations the cost of neodymium magnets is a challenge,

Pull force analysis

Maximum holding power of the magnet – what affects it?

Information about lifting capacity is the result of a measurement for the most favorable conditions, including:
  • with the use of a yoke made of low-carbon steel, guaranteeing full magnetic saturation
  • with a cross-section minimum 10 mm
  • with an ground touching surface
  • with zero gap (no paint)
  • under perpendicular application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
  • at standard ambient temperature

Practical aspects of lifting capacity – factors

Holding efficiency is influenced by specific conditions, such as (from most important):
  • Space between magnet and steel – every millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by veneer or dirt) diminishes the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
  • Force direction – remember that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the holding force drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
  • Substrate thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Thin sheet restricts the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
  • Material composition – different alloys attracts identically. High carbon content worsen the interaction with the magnet.
  • Surface structure – the more even the surface, the better the adhesion and stronger the hold. Roughness acts like micro-gaps.
  • Thermal conditions – neodymium magnets have a negative temperature coefficient. At higher temperatures they are weaker, and at low temperatures gain strength (up to a certain limit).

Holding force was checked on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, however under shearing force the holding force is lower. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate decreases the lifting capacity.

H&S for magnets
Fragile material

Despite metallic appearance, neodymium is delicate and cannot withstand shocks. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may crumble into hazardous fragments.

Impact on smartphones

A strong magnetic field interferes with the functioning of compasses in phones and GPS navigation. Maintain magnets near a smartphone to prevent breaking the sensors.

Nickel coating and allergies

Nickel alert: The nickel-copper-nickel coating contains nickel. If redness occurs, immediately stop handling magnets and wear gloves.

Product not for children

Always keep magnets away from children. Choking hazard is significant, and the consequences of magnets clamping inside the body are life-threatening.

Implant safety

Patients with a pacemaker must keep an large gap from magnets. The magnetism can stop the functioning of the implant.

Dust is flammable

Fire warning: Neodymium dust is highly flammable. Do not process magnets in home conditions as this risks ignition.

Power loss in heat

Keep cool. Neodymium magnets are susceptible to heat. If you require operation above 80°C, ask us about special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).

Respect the power

Before use, check safety instructions. Sudden snapping can break the magnet or injure your hand. Be predictive.

Physical harm

Watch your fingers. Two powerful magnets will join instantly with a force of massive weight, destroying everything in their path. Be careful!

Safe distance

Avoid bringing magnets near a purse, computer, or screen. The magnetism can destroy these devices and erase data from cards.

Warning! Need more info? Check our post: Why are neodymium magnets dangerous?