MPL 20x5x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020132
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811381
length
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
3.75 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
4.42 kg / 43.32 N
Magnetic Induction
456.78 mT / 4568 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
2.76 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
2.24 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
Need more?
Pick up the phone and ask
+48 888 99 98 98
alternatively let us know via
form
the contact page.
Lifting power along with appearance of neodymium magnets can be reviewed with our
magnetic mass calculator.
Orders placed before 14:00 will be shipped the same business day.
Technical of the product - MPL 20x5x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 20x5x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020132 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811381 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 3.75 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 4.42 kg / 43.32 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 456.78 mT / 4568 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical modeling of the assembly - report
These information are the outcome of a mathematical analysis. Results rely on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational conditions might slightly differ from theoretical values. Use these calculations as a preliminary roadmap during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - characteristics
MPL 20x5x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4563 Gs
456.3 mT
|
4.42 kg / 9.74 pounds
4420.0 g / 43.4 N
|
warning |
| 1 mm |
3323 Gs
332.3 mT
|
2.34 kg / 5.17 pounds
2344.7 g / 23.0 N
|
warning |
| 2 mm |
2341 Gs
234.1 mT
|
1.16 kg / 2.56 pounds
1163.0 g / 11.4 N
|
safe |
| 3 mm |
1678 Gs
167.8 mT
|
0.60 kg / 1.32 pounds
597.4 g / 5.9 N
|
safe |
| 5 mm |
944 Gs
94.4 mT
|
0.19 kg / 0.42 pounds
189.2 g / 1.9 N
|
safe |
| 10 mm |
320 Gs
32.0 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
21.7 g / 0.2 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
141 Gs
14.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.2 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
73 Gs
7.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1.1 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
26 Gs
2.6 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.1 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
7 Gs
0.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Shear force (vertical surface)
MPL 20x5x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.88 kg / 1.95 pounds
884.0 g / 8.7 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.47 kg / 1.03 pounds
468.0 g / 4.6 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.23 kg / 0.51 pounds
232.0 g / 2.3 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.12 kg / 0.26 pounds
120.0 g / 1.2 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
38.0 g / 0.4 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MPL 20x5x5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.33 kg / 2.92 pounds
1326.0 g / 13.0 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.88 kg / 1.95 pounds
884.0 g / 8.7 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.44 kg / 0.97 pounds
442.0 g / 4.3 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.21 kg / 4.87 pounds
2210.0 g / 21.7 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - power losses
MPL 20x5x5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.44 kg / 0.97 pounds
442.0 g / 4.3 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.11 kg / 2.44 pounds
1105.0 g / 10.8 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
2.21 kg / 4.87 pounds
2210.0 g / 21.7 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
3.32 kg / 7.31 pounds
3315.0 g / 32.5 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
4.42 kg / 9.74 pounds
4420.0 g / 43.4 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
4.42 kg / 9.74 pounds
4420.0 g / 43.4 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
4.42 kg / 9.74 pounds
4420.0 g / 43.4 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
4.42 kg / 9.74 pounds
4420.0 g / 43.4 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - power drop
MPL 20x5x5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
4.42 kg / 9.74 pounds
4420.0 g / 43.4 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
4.32 kg / 9.53 pounds
4322.8 g / 42.4 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
4.23 kg / 9.32 pounds
4225.5 g / 41.5 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
4.13 kg / 9.10 pounds
4128.3 g / 40.5 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
3.15 kg / 6.94 pounds
3147.0 g / 30.9 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field range
MPL 20x5x5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
12.84 kg / 28.30 pounds
5 504 Gs
|
1.93 kg / 4.24 pounds
1925 g / 18.9 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
9.53 kg / 21.01 pounds
7 864 Gs
|
1.43 kg / 3.15 pounds
1430 g / 14.0 N
|
8.58 kg / 18.91 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
6.81 kg / 15.01 pounds
6 647 Gs
|
1.02 kg / 2.25 pounds
1021 g / 10.0 N
|
6.13 kg / 13.51 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
4.79 kg / 10.57 pounds
5 577 Gs
|
0.72 kg / 1.59 pounds
719 g / 7.1 N
|
4.31 kg / 9.51 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
2.40 kg / 5.30 pounds
3 949 Gs
|
0.36 kg / 0.79 pounds
360 g / 3.5 N
|
2.16 kg / 4.77 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.55 kg / 1.21 pounds
1 888 Gs
|
0.08 kg / 0.18 pounds
82 g / 0.8 N
|
0.49 kg / 1.09 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.06 kg / 0.14 pounds
640 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
9 g / 0.1 N
|
0.06 kg / 0.13 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
84 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
53 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
35 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
24 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
18 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
13 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - warnings
MPL 20x5x5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MPL 20x5x5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
34.73 km/h
(9.65 m/s)
|
0.17 J | |
| 30 mm |
59.97 km/h
(16.66 m/s)
|
0.52 J | |
| 50 mm |
77.42 km/h
(21.51 m/s)
|
0.87 J | |
| 100 mm |
109.49 km/h
(30.41 m/s)
|
1.73 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MPL 20x5x5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MPL 20x5x5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 4 204 Mx | 42.0 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.54 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MPL 20x5x5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 4.42 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
5.06 kg
(+0.64 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains merely a fraction of its perpendicular strength.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly reduces the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For N38 grade, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.54
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other products
Strengths as well as weaknesses of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Benefits
- They virtually do not lose power, because even after 10 years the performance loss is only ~1% (based on calculations),
- Magnets very well defend themselves against loss of magnetization caused by ambient magnetic noise,
- The use of an metallic finish of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to look better,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a unique magnetic field – this is one of their assets,
- Through (adequate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal strength, enabling functioning at temperatures reaching 230°C and above...
- Thanks to flexibility in designing and the capacity to customize to complex applications,
- Key role in electronics industry – they are commonly used in mass storage devices, brushless drives, medical equipment, and multitasking production systems.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they generate large force, making them ideal for precision applications
Weaknesses
- To avoid cracks under impact, we suggest using special steel holders. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously improves its durability.
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in power. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we advise using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material stable to moisture, in case of application outdoors
- Due to limitations in producing threads and complicated shapes in magnets, we recommend using a housing - magnetic holder.
- Potential hazard related to microscopic parts of magnets can be dangerous, when accidentally swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child safety. Furthermore, small elements of these magnets can be problematic in diagnostics medical when they are in the body.
- With budget limitations the cost of neodymium magnets is a challenge,
Pull force analysis
Maximum holding power of the magnet – what affects it?
- with the use of a yoke made of low-carbon steel, guaranteeing full magnetic saturation
- with a cross-section minimum 10 mm
- with an ground touching surface
- with zero gap (no paint)
- under perpendicular application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
- at standard ambient temperature
Practical aspects of lifting capacity – factors
- Space between magnet and steel – every millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by veneer or dirt) diminishes the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Force direction – remember that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the holding force drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Substrate thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Thin sheet restricts the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Material composition – different alloys attracts identically. High carbon content worsen the interaction with the magnet.
- Surface structure – the more even the surface, the better the adhesion and stronger the hold. Roughness acts like micro-gaps.
- Thermal conditions – neodymium magnets have a negative temperature coefficient. At higher temperatures they are weaker, and at low temperatures gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Holding force was checked on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, however under shearing force the holding force is lower. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate decreases the lifting capacity.
H&S for magnets
Fragile material
Despite metallic appearance, neodymium is delicate and cannot withstand shocks. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may crumble into hazardous fragments.
Impact on smartphones
A strong magnetic field interferes with the functioning of compasses in phones and GPS navigation. Maintain magnets near a smartphone to prevent breaking the sensors.
Nickel coating and allergies
Nickel alert: The nickel-copper-nickel coating contains nickel. If redness occurs, immediately stop handling magnets and wear gloves.
Product not for children
Always keep magnets away from children. Choking hazard is significant, and the consequences of magnets clamping inside the body are life-threatening.
Implant safety
Patients with a pacemaker must keep an large gap from magnets. The magnetism can stop the functioning of the implant.
Dust is flammable
Fire warning: Neodymium dust is highly flammable. Do not process magnets in home conditions as this risks ignition.
Power loss in heat
Keep cool. Neodymium magnets are susceptible to heat. If you require operation above 80°C, ask us about special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).
Respect the power
Before use, check safety instructions. Sudden snapping can break the magnet or injure your hand. Be predictive.
Physical harm
Watch your fingers. Two powerful magnets will join instantly with a force of massive weight, destroying everything in their path. Be careful!
Safe distance
Avoid bringing magnets near a purse, computer, or screen. The magnetism can destroy these devices and erase data from cards.
