MPL 20x5x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020132
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811381
length
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
3.75 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
4.42 kg / 43.32 N
Magnetic Induction
456.78 mT / 4568 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
2.76 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
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Technical data of the product - MPL 20x5x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 20x5x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020132 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811381 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 3.75 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 4.42 kg / 43.32 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 456.78 mT / 4568 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical analysis of the assembly - data
The following information are the direct effect of a engineering calculation. Results were calculated on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world parameters might slightly differ from theoretical values. Treat these calculations as a preliminary roadmap for designers.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs distance) - interaction chart
MPL 20x5x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4563 Gs
456.3 mT
|
4.42 kg / 9.74 LBS
4420.0 g / 43.4 N
|
medium risk |
| 1 mm |
3323 Gs
332.3 mT
|
2.34 kg / 5.17 LBS
2344.7 g / 23.0 N
|
medium risk |
| 2 mm |
2341 Gs
234.1 mT
|
1.16 kg / 2.56 LBS
1163.0 g / 11.4 N
|
weak grip |
| 3 mm |
1678 Gs
167.8 mT
|
0.60 kg / 1.32 LBS
597.4 g / 5.9 N
|
weak grip |
| 5 mm |
944 Gs
94.4 mT
|
0.19 kg / 0.42 LBS
189.2 g / 1.9 N
|
weak grip |
| 10 mm |
320 Gs
32.0 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
21.7 g / 0.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
141 Gs
14.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4.2 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
73 Gs
7.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1.1 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
26 Gs
2.6 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.1 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
7 Gs
0.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Vertical force (wall)
MPL 20x5x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.88 kg / 1.95 LBS
884.0 g / 8.7 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.47 kg / 1.03 LBS
468.0 g / 4.6 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.23 kg / 0.51 LBS
232.0 g / 2.3 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.12 kg / 0.26 LBS
120.0 g / 1.2 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.04 kg / 0.08 LBS
38.0 g / 0.4 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MPL 20x5x5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.33 kg / 2.92 LBS
1326.0 g / 13.0 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.88 kg / 1.95 LBS
884.0 g / 8.7 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.44 kg / 0.97 LBS
442.0 g / 4.3 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.21 kg / 4.87 LBS
2210.0 g / 21.7 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - power losses
MPL 20x5x5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.44 kg / 0.97 LBS
442.0 g / 4.3 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.11 kg / 2.44 LBS
1105.0 g / 10.8 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
2.21 kg / 4.87 LBS
2210.0 g / 21.7 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
3.32 kg / 7.31 LBS
3315.0 g / 32.5 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
4.42 kg / 9.74 LBS
4420.0 g / 43.4 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
4.42 kg / 9.74 LBS
4420.0 g / 43.4 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
4.42 kg / 9.74 LBS
4420.0 g / 43.4 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
4.42 kg / 9.74 LBS
4420.0 g / 43.4 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - resistance threshold
MPL 20x5x5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
4.42 kg / 9.74 LBS
4420.0 g / 43.4 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
4.32 kg / 9.53 LBS
4322.8 g / 42.4 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
4.23 kg / 9.32 LBS
4225.5 g / 41.5 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
4.13 kg / 9.10 LBS
4128.3 g / 40.5 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
3.15 kg / 6.94 LBS
3147.0 g / 30.9 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - forces in the system
MPL 20x5x5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
12.84 kg / 28.30 LBS
5 504 Gs
|
1.93 kg / 4.24 LBS
1925 g / 18.9 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
9.53 kg / 21.01 LBS
7 864 Gs
|
1.43 kg / 3.15 LBS
1430 g / 14.0 N
|
8.58 kg / 18.91 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
6.81 kg / 15.01 LBS
6 647 Gs
|
1.02 kg / 2.25 LBS
1021 g / 10.0 N
|
6.13 kg / 13.51 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
4.79 kg / 10.57 LBS
5 577 Gs
|
0.72 kg / 1.59 LBS
719 g / 7.1 N
|
4.31 kg / 9.51 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
2.40 kg / 5.30 LBS
3 949 Gs
|
0.36 kg / 0.79 LBS
360 g / 3.5 N
|
2.16 kg / 4.77 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.55 kg / 1.21 LBS
1 888 Gs
|
0.08 kg / 0.18 LBS
82 g / 0.8 N
|
0.49 kg / 1.09 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.06 kg / 0.14 LBS
640 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
9 g / 0.1 N
|
0.06 kg / 0.13 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
84 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
53 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
35 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
24 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
18 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
13 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - precautionary measures
MPL 20x5x5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - warning
MPL 20x5x5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
34.73 km/h
(9.65 m/s)
|
0.17 J | |
| 30 mm |
59.97 km/h
(16.66 m/s)
|
0.52 J | |
| 50 mm |
77.42 km/h
(21.51 m/s)
|
0.87 J | |
| 100 mm |
109.49 km/h
(30.41 m/s)
|
1.73 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MPL 20x5x5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MPL 20x5x5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 4 204 Mx | 42.0 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.54 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MPL 20x5x5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 4.42 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
5.06 kg
(+0.64 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds merely approx. 20-30% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) significantly limits the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For standard magnets, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.54
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
See also offers
Pros and cons of rare earth magnets.
Benefits
- Their magnetic field is maintained, and after approximately ten years it drops only by ~1% (theoretically),
- Neodymium magnets prove to be remarkably resistant to loss of magnetic properties caused by external interference,
- In other words, due to the shiny finish of nickel, the element gains a professional look,
- Neodymium magnets create maximum magnetic induction on a their surface, which ensures high operational effectiveness,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they can operate (depending on the shape) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Thanks to modularity in constructing and the capacity to adapt to unusual requirements,
- Universal use in high-tech industry – they are utilized in data components, brushless drives, advanced medical instruments, and complex engineering applications.
- Thanks to concentrated force, small magnets offer high operating force, occupying minimum space,
Cons
- To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we suggest using special steel housings. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
- Neodymium magnets lose force when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of strength (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
- They rust in a humid environment. For use outdoors we recommend using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- We suggest cover - magnetic mechanism, due to difficulties in realizing threads inside the magnet and complicated forms.
- Potential hazard resulting from small fragments of magnets pose a threat, when accidentally swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child health protection. It is also worth noting that small elements of these products can complicate diagnosis medical when they are in the body.
- With large orders the cost of neodymium magnets is a challenge,
Pull force analysis
Highest magnetic holding force – what affects it?
- on a base made of mild steel, optimally conducting the magnetic field
- possessing a thickness of minimum 10 mm to avoid saturation
- with an ground contact surface
- without any air gap between the magnet and steel
- during detachment in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface
- at room temperature
Determinants of lifting force in real conditions
- Space between magnet and steel – every millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by varnish or dirt) drastically reduces the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Angle of force application – maximum parameter is obtained only during pulling at a 90° angle. The resistance to sliding of the magnet along the surface is typically several times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Substrate thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be adequately massive. Paper-thin metal limits the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Material type – the best choice is high-permeability steel. Cast iron may generate lower lifting capacity.
- Plate texture – smooth surfaces guarantee perfect abutment, which increases field saturation. Uneven metal weaken the grip.
- Temperature influence – hot environment weakens magnetic field. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Lifting capacity was assessed by applying a polished steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular pulling force, in contrast under attempts to slide the magnet the load capacity is reduced by as much as 5 times. Additionally, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate reduces the lifting capacity.
H&S for magnets
Shattering risk
Watch out for shards. Magnets can explode upon violent connection, launching shards into the air. We recommend safety glasses.
Metal Allergy
Allergy Notice: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating contains nickel. If an allergic reaction appears, cease working with magnets and use protective gear.
Adults only
Neodymium magnets are not intended for children. Accidental ingestion of several magnets may result in them pinching intestinal walls, which poses a critical condition and requires urgent medical intervention.
Electronic devices
Avoid bringing magnets close to a purse, laptop, or TV. The magnetic field can destroy these devices and erase data from cards.
Respect the power
Before starting, check safety instructions. Sudden snapping can destroy the magnet or injure your hand. Think ahead.
Dust is flammable
Powder produced during machining of magnets is flammable. Do not drill into magnets unless you are an expert.
Danger to pacemakers
Individuals with a heart stimulator have to maintain an large gap from magnets. The magnetic field can interfere with the functioning of the implant.
Bodily injuries
Risk of injury: The attraction force is so great that it can cause blood blisters, crushing, and even bone fractures. Use thick gloves.
Heat warning
Avoid heat. Neodymium magnets are susceptible to heat. If you need operation above 80°C, inquire about special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).
Precision electronics
Navigation devices and mobile phones are extremely susceptible to magnetism. Close proximity with a powerful NdFeB magnet can permanently damage the internal compass in your phone.
