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MPL 20x5x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet

lamellar magnet

Catalog no 020132

GTIN/EAN: 5906301811381

5.00

length

20 mm [±0,1 mm]

Width

5 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

5 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

3.75 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

4.42 kg / 43.32 N

Magnetic Induction

456.78 mT / 4568 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

2.76 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

2.24 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

bulk discounts:

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Product card - MPL 20x5x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet

Specification / characteristics - MPL 20x5x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 020132
GTIN/EAN 5906301811381
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
length 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width 5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 3.75 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 4.42 kg / 43.32 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 456.78 mT / 4568 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MPL 20x5x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Physical simulation of the product - data

Presented values represent the result of a physical simulation. Values are based on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational parameters might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Please consider these data as a reference point for designers.

Table 1: Static force (pull vs gap) - power drop
MPL 20x5x5 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 4563 Gs
456.3 mT
4.42 kg / 9.74 lbs
4420.0 g / 43.4 N
warning
1 mm 3323 Gs
332.3 mT
2.34 kg / 5.17 lbs
2344.7 g / 23.0 N
warning
2 mm 2341 Gs
234.1 mT
1.16 kg / 2.56 lbs
1163.0 g / 11.4 N
safe
3 mm 1678 Gs
167.8 mT
0.60 kg / 1.32 lbs
597.4 g / 5.9 N
safe
5 mm 944 Gs
94.4 mT
0.19 kg / 0.42 lbs
189.2 g / 1.9 N
safe
10 mm 320 Gs
32.0 mT
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
21.7 g / 0.2 N
safe
15 mm 141 Gs
14.1 mT
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4.2 g / 0.0 N
safe
20 mm 73 Gs
7.3 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1.1 g / 0.0 N
safe
30 mm 26 Gs
2.6 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.1 g / 0.0 N
safe
50 mm 7 Gs
0.7 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
safe

Table 2: Vertical hold (wall)
MPL 20x5x5 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.88 kg / 1.95 lbs
884.0 g / 8.7 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.47 kg / 1.03 lbs
468.0 g / 4.6 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.23 kg / 0.51 lbs
232.0 g / 2.3 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.12 kg / 0.26 lbs
120.0 g / 1.2 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.04 kg / 0.08 lbs
38.0 g / 0.4 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4.0 g / 0.0 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MPL 20x5x5 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
1.33 kg / 2.92 lbs
1326.0 g / 13.0 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.88 kg / 1.95 lbs
884.0 g / 8.7 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.44 kg / 0.97 lbs
442.0 g / 4.3 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
2.21 kg / 4.87 lbs
2210.0 g / 21.7 N

Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - power losses
MPL 20x5x5 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.44 kg / 0.97 lbs
442.0 g / 4.3 N
1 mm
25%
1.11 kg / 2.44 lbs
1105.0 g / 10.8 N
2 mm
50%
2.21 kg / 4.87 lbs
2210.0 g / 21.7 N
3 mm
75%
3.32 kg / 7.31 lbs
3315.0 g / 32.5 N
5 mm
100%
4.42 kg / 9.74 lbs
4420.0 g / 43.4 N
10 mm
100%
4.42 kg / 9.74 lbs
4420.0 g / 43.4 N
11 mm
100%
4.42 kg / 9.74 lbs
4420.0 g / 43.4 N
12 mm
100%
4.42 kg / 9.74 lbs
4420.0 g / 43.4 N

Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - thermal limit
MPL 20x5x5 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 4.42 kg / 9.74 lbs
4420.0 g / 43.4 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 4.32 kg / 9.53 lbs
4322.8 g / 42.4 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 4.23 kg / 9.32 lbs
4225.5 g / 41.5 N
80 °C -6.6% 4.13 kg / 9.10 lbs
4128.3 g / 40.5 N
100 °C -28.8% 3.15 kg / 6.94 lbs
3147.0 g / 30.9 N

Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - forces in the system
MPL 20x5x5 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 12.84 kg / 28.30 lbs
5 504 Gs
1.93 kg / 4.24 lbs
1925 g / 18.9 N
N/A
1 mm 9.53 kg / 21.01 lbs
7 864 Gs
1.43 kg / 3.15 lbs
1430 g / 14.0 N
8.58 kg / 18.91 lbs
~0 Gs
2 mm 6.81 kg / 15.01 lbs
6 647 Gs
1.02 kg / 2.25 lbs
1021 g / 10.0 N
6.13 kg / 13.51 lbs
~0 Gs
3 mm 4.79 kg / 10.57 lbs
5 577 Gs
0.72 kg / 1.59 lbs
719 g / 7.1 N
4.31 kg / 9.51 lbs
~0 Gs
5 mm 2.40 kg / 5.30 lbs
3 949 Gs
0.36 kg / 0.79 lbs
360 g / 3.5 N
2.16 kg / 4.77 lbs
~0 Gs
10 mm 0.55 kg / 1.21 lbs
1 888 Gs
0.08 kg / 0.18 lbs
82 g / 0.8 N
0.49 kg / 1.09 lbs
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.06 kg / 0.14 lbs
640 Gs
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
9 g / 0.1 N
0.06 kg / 0.13 lbs
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
84 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
53 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
35 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
24 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
18 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
13 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs

Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - precautionary measures
MPL 20x5x5 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 6.0 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 4.5 cm
Timepiece 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 3.5 cm
Phone / Smartphone 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 3.0 cm
Remote 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 2.5 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 1.0 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.0 cm

Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - warning
MPL 20x5x5 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 34.73 km/h
(9.65 m/s)
0.17 J
30 mm 59.97 km/h
(16.66 m/s)
0.52 J
50 mm 77.42 km/h
(21.51 m/s)
0.87 J
100 mm 109.49 km/h
(30.41 m/s)
1.73 J

Table 9: Surface protection spec
MPL 20x5x5 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MPL 20x5x5 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 4 204 Mx 42.0 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.54 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MPL 20x5x5 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 4.42 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 5.06 kg
(+0.64 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Corrosion warning: Standard nickel requires drying after every contact with moisture; lack of maintenance will lead to rust spots.
1. Vertical hold

*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains just approx. 20-30% of its nominal pull.

2. Steel saturation

*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) severely limits the holding force.

3. Thermal stability

*For N38 material, the max working temp is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.54

The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Engineering data and GPSR
Elemental analysis
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 020132-2026
Magnet Unit Converter
Magnet pull force

Field Strength

See also proposals

Model MPL 20x5x5 / N38 features a low profile and industrial pulling force, making it a perfect solution for building separators and machines. This magnetic block with a force of 43.32 N is ready for shipment in 24h, allowing for rapid realization of your project. The durable anti-corrosion layer ensures a long lifespan in a dry environment, protecting the core from oxidation.
The key to success is shifting the magnets along their largest connection plane (using e.g., the edge of a table), which is easier than trying to tear them apart directly. To separate the MPL 20x5x5 / N38 model, firmly slide one magnet over the edge of the other until the attraction force decreases. We recommend care, because after separation, the magnets may want to violently snap back together, which threatens pinching the skin. Never use metal tools for prying, as the brittle NdFeB material may chip and damage your eyes.
Plate magnets MPL 20x5x5 / N38 are the foundation for many industrial devices, such as filters catching filings and linear motors. They work great as fasteners under tiles, wood, or glass. Customers often choose this model for hanging tools on strips and for advanced DIY and modeling projects, where precision and power count.
Cyanoacrylate glues (super glue type) are good only for small magnets; for larger plates, we recommend resins. Double-sided tape cushions vibrations, which is an advantage when mounting in moving elements. Remember to clean and degrease the magnet surface before gluing, which significantly increases the adhesion of the glue to the nickel coating.
Standardly, the MPL 20x5x5 / N38 model is magnetized through the thickness (dimension 5 mm), which means that the N and S poles are located on its largest, flat surfaces. In practice, this means that this magnet has the greatest attraction force on its main planes (20x5 mm), which is ideal for flat mounting. Such a pole arrangement ensures maximum holding capacity when pressing against the sheet, creating a closed magnetic circuit.
The presented product is a neodymium magnet with precisely defined parameters: 20 mm (length), 5 mm (width), and 5 mm (thickness). The key parameter here is the holding force amounting to approximately 4.42 kg (force ~43.32 N), which, with such a flat shape, proves the high power of the material. The protective [NiCuNi] coating secures the magnet against corrosion.

Pros as well as cons of Nd2Fe14B magnets.

Benefits

In addition to their magnetic efficiency, neodymium magnets provide the following advantages:
  • Their strength remains stable, and after approximately 10 years it decreases only by ~1% (according to research),
  • They feature excellent resistance to magnetism drop as a result of opposing magnetic fields,
  • The use of an elegant layer of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to have aesthetics,
  • They feature high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which increases their power,
  • Through (appropriate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal resistance, allowing for functioning at temperatures reaching 230°C and above...
  • Thanks to modularity in shaping and the capacity to customize to individual projects,
  • Huge importance in modern industrial fields – they are commonly used in magnetic memories, electric drive systems, advanced medical instruments, and industrial machines.
  • Thanks to their power density, small magnets offer high operating force, in miniature format,

Limitations

Disadvantages of NdFeB magnets:
  • To avoid cracks under impact, we suggest using special steel holders. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
  • NdFeB magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of strength (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
  • Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we advise using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material immune to moisture, in case of application outdoors
  • Due to limitations in creating threads and complicated forms in magnets, we recommend using casing - magnetic mount.
  • Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets can be dangerous, when accidentally swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child safety. Furthermore, tiny parts of these magnets can be problematic in diagnostics medical when they are in the body.
  • High unit price – neodymium magnets cost more than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which increases costs of application in large quantities

Holding force characteristics

Highest magnetic holding forcewhat it depends on?

The declared magnet strength concerns the peak performance, measured under optimal environment, namely:
  • using a base made of mild steel, serving as a circuit closing element
  • whose thickness reaches at least 10 mm
  • with a plane perfectly flat
  • without any air gap between the magnet and steel
  • under vertical application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
  • in neutral thermal conditions

Lifting capacity in practice – influencing factors

Bear in mind that the magnet holding will differ depending on elements below, starting with the most relevant:
  • Distance – existence of foreign body (rust, tape, air) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which lowers capacity steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
  • Force direction – remember that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the holding force drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
  • Substrate thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be adequately massive. Paper-thin metal limits the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
  • Plate material – mild steel gives the best results. Alloy steels reduce magnetic properties and holding force.
  • Smoothness – ideal contact is obtained only on smooth steel. Rough texture create air cushions, reducing force.
  • Thermal environment – heating the magnet causes a temporary drop of force. It is worth remembering the maximum operating temperature for a given model.

Holding force was measured on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, in contrast under attempts to slide the magnet the lifting capacity is smaller. In addition, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate reduces the lifting capacity.

Safety rules for work with NdFeB magnets
Operating temperature

Avoid heat. NdFeB magnets are sensitive to heat. If you need resistance above 80°C, ask us about special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).

Crushing force

Risk of injury: The pulling power is so great that it can cause blood blisters, crushing, and broken bones. Protective gloves are recommended.

Keep away from computers

Very strong magnetic fields can corrupt files on payment cards, hard drives, and storage devices. Stay away of at least 10 cm.

Fire warning

Fire hazard: Neodymium dust is highly flammable. Avoid machining magnets in home conditions as this may cause fire.

Health Danger

Health Alert: Neodymium magnets can turn off heart devices and defibrillators. Stay away if you have medical devices.

Safe operation

Before starting, read the rules. Sudden snapping can destroy the magnet or injure your hand. Be predictive.

Eye protection

Despite the nickel coating, neodymium is delicate and not impact-resistant. Do not hit, as the magnet may shatter into sharp, dangerous pieces.

Allergy Warning

Allergy Notice: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating consists of nickel. If skin irritation happens, cease working with magnets and use protective gear.

Phone sensors

Remember: neodymium magnets produce a field that disrupts precision electronics. Maintain a separation from your mobile, device, and navigation systems.

Keep away from children

Always store magnets out of reach of children. Ingestion danger is significant, and the consequences of magnets clamping inside the body are life-threatening.

Important! More info about hazards in the article: Safety of working with magnets.
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98