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MPL 20x5x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet

lamellar magnet

Catalog no 020132

GTIN/EAN: 5906301811381

5.00

length

20 mm [±0,1 mm]

Width

5 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

5 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

3.75 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

4.42 kg / 43.32 N

Magnetic Induction

456.78 mT / 4568 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

2.76 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

2.24 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

bulk discounts:

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Technical - MPL 20x5x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet

Specification / characteristics - MPL 20x5x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 020132
GTIN/EAN 5906301811381
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
length 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width 5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 3.75 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 4.42 kg / 43.32 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 456.78 mT / 4568 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MPL 20x5x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Technical modeling of the assembly - technical parameters

The following values represent the direct effect of a physical calculation. Values were calculated on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual performance might slightly differ from theoretical values. Use these calculations as a reference point for designers.

Table 1: Static pull force (force vs distance) - characteristics
MPL 20x5x5 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 4563 Gs
456.3 mT
4.42 kg / 9.74 lbs
4420.0 g / 43.4 N
medium risk
1 mm 3323 Gs
332.3 mT
2.34 kg / 5.17 lbs
2344.7 g / 23.0 N
medium risk
2 mm 2341 Gs
234.1 mT
1.16 kg / 2.56 lbs
1163.0 g / 11.4 N
weak grip
3 mm 1678 Gs
167.8 mT
0.60 kg / 1.32 lbs
597.4 g / 5.9 N
weak grip
5 mm 944 Gs
94.4 mT
0.19 kg / 0.42 lbs
189.2 g / 1.9 N
weak grip
10 mm 320 Gs
32.0 mT
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
21.7 g / 0.2 N
weak grip
15 mm 141 Gs
14.1 mT
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4.2 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
20 mm 73 Gs
7.3 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1.1 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
30 mm 26 Gs
2.6 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.1 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
50 mm 7 Gs
0.7 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
weak grip

Table 2: Shear capacity (vertical surface)
MPL 20x5x5 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.88 kg / 1.95 lbs
884.0 g / 8.7 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.47 kg / 1.03 lbs
468.0 g / 4.6 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.23 kg / 0.51 lbs
232.0 g / 2.3 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.12 kg / 0.26 lbs
120.0 g / 1.2 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.04 kg / 0.08 lbs
38.0 g / 0.4 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4.0 g / 0.0 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - vertical pull
MPL 20x5x5 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
1.33 kg / 2.92 lbs
1326.0 g / 13.0 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.88 kg / 1.95 lbs
884.0 g / 8.7 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.44 kg / 0.97 lbs
442.0 g / 4.3 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
2.21 kg / 4.87 lbs
2210.0 g / 21.7 N

Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - power losses
MPL 20x5x5 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.44 kg / 0.97 lbs
442.0 g / 4.3 N
1 mm
25%
1.11 kg / 2.44 lbs
1105.0 g / 10.8 N
2 mm
50%
2.21 kg / 4.87 lbs
2210.0 g / 21.7 N
3 mm
75%
3.32 kg / 7.31 lbs
3315.0 g / 32.5 N
5 mm
100%
4.42 kg / 9.74 lbs
4420.0 g / 43.4 N
10 mm
100%
4.42 kg / 9.74 lbs
4420.0 g / 43.4 N
11 mm
100%
4.42 kg / 9.74 lbs
4420.0 g / 43.4 N
12 mm
100%
4.42 kg / 9.74 lbs
4420.0 g / 43.4 N

Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - resistance threshold
MPL 20x5x5 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 4.42 kg / 9.74 lbs
4420.0 g / 43.4 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 4.32 kg / 9.53 lbs
4322.8 g / 42.4 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 4.23 kg / 9.32 lbs
4225.5 g / 41.5 N
80 °C -6.6% 4.13 kg / 9.10 lbs
4128.3 g / 40.5 N
100 °C -28.8% 3.15 kg / 6.94 lbs
3147.0 g / 30.9 N

Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - forces in the system
MPL 20x5x5 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 12.84 kg / 28.30 lbs
5 504 Gs
1.93 kg / 4.24 lbs
1925 g / 18.9 N
N/A
1 mm 9.53 kg / 21.01 lbs
7 864 Gs
1.43 kg / 3.15 lbs
1430 g / 14.0 N
8.58 kg / 18.91 lbs
~0 Gs
2 mm 6.81 kg / 15.01 lbs
6 647 Gs
1.02 kg / 2.25 lbs
1021 g / 10.0 N
6.13 kg / 13.51 lbs
~0 Gs
3 mm 4.79 kg / 10.57 lbs
5 577 Gs
0.72 kg / 1.59 lbs
719 g / 7.1 N
4.31 kg / 9.51 lbs
~0 Gs
5 mm 2.40 kg / 5.30 lbs
3 949 Gs
0.36 kg / 0.79 lbs
360 g / 3.5 N
2.16 kg / 4.77 lbs
~0 Gs
10 mm 0.55 kg / 1.21 lbs
1 888 Gs
0.08 kg / 0.18 lbs
82 g / 0.8 N
0.49 kg / 1.09 lbs
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.06 kg / 0.14 lbs
640 Gs
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
9 g / 0.1 N
0.06 kg / 0.13 lbs
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
84 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
53 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
35 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
24 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
18 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
13 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs

Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - precautionary measures
MPL 20x5x5 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 6.0 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 4.5 cm
Timepiece 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 3.5 cm
Mobile device 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 3.0 cm
Remote 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 2.5 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 1.0 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.0 cm

Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - collision effects
MPL 20x5x5 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 34.73 km/h
(9.65 m/s)
0.17 J
30 mm 59.97 km/h
(16.66 m/s)
0.52 J
50 mm 77.42 km/h
(21.51 m/s)
0.87 J
100 mm 109.49 km/h
(30.41 m/s)
1.73 J

Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MPL 20x5x5 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MPL 20x5x5 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 4 204 Mx 42.0 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.54 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MPL 20x5x5 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 4.42 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 5.06 kg
(+0.64 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Rust risk: This magnet has a standard nickel coating. After use in water, it must be dried and maintained immediately, otherwise it will rust!
1. Sliding resistance

*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds merely a fraction of its nominal pull.

2. Steel saturation

*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) significantly reduces the holding force.

3. Power loss vs temp

*For N38 material, the safety limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.54

The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical specification and ecology
Material specification
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Environmental data
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 020132-2026
Measurement Calculator
Magnet pull force

Field Strength

See also deals

Model MPL 20x5x5 / N38 features a flat shape and industrial pulling force, making it an ideal solution for building separators and machines. This rectangular block with a force of 43.32 N is ready for shipment in 24h, allowing for rapid realization of your project. Furthermore, its Ni-Cu-Ni coating protects it against corrosion in standard operating conditions, giving it an aesthetic appearance.
Separating block magnets requires a technique based on sliding (moving one relative to the other), rather than forceful pulling apart. To separate the MPL 20x5x5 / N38 model, firmly slide one magnet over the edge of the other until the attraction force decreases. We recommend care, because after separation, the magnets may want to violently snap back together, which threatens pinching the skin. Using a screwdriver risks destroying the coating and permanently cracking the magnet.
They constitute a key element in the production of generators and material handling systems. Thanks to the flat surface and high force (approx. 4.42 kg), they are ideal as hidden locks in furniture making and mounting elements in automation. Their rectangular shape facilitates precise gluing into milled sockets in wood or plastic.
Cyanoacrylate glues (super glue type) are good only for small magnets; for larger plates, we recommend resins. For lighter applications or mounting on smooth surfaces, branded foam tape (e.g., 3M VHB) will work, provided the surface is perfectly degreased. Remember to clean and degrease the magnet surface before gluing, which significantly increases the adhesion of the glue to the nickel coating.
The magnetic axis runs through the shortest dimension, which is typical for gripper magnets. Thanks to this, it works best when "sticking" to sheet metal or another magnet with a large surface area. This is the most popular configuration for block magnets used in separators and holders.
This model is characterized by dimensions 20x5x5 mm, which, at a weight of 3.75 g, makes it an element with impressive energy density. It is a magnetic block with dimensions 20x5x5 mm and a self-weight of 3.75 g, ready to work at temperatures up to 80°C. The product meets the standards for N38 grade magnets.

Advantages and disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.

Benefits

In addition to their magnetic capacity, neodymium magnets provide the following advantages:
  • They do not lose strength, even over nearly ten years – the decrease in strength is only ~1% (according to tests),
  • Magnets perfectly protect themselves against loss of magnetization caused by external fields,
  • By using a shiny layer of nickel, the element presents an proper look,
  • Magnets have maximum magnetic induction on the active area,
  • Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets are capable of operate (depending on the form) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
  • Possibility of detailed machining as well as optimizing to individual applications,
  • Key role in modern industrial fields – they are used in mass storage devices, electromotive mechanisms, advanced medical instruments, and complex engineering applications.
  • Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in compact dimensions, which makes them useful in compact constructions

Limitations

Disadvantages of NdFeB magnets:
  • Brittleness is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can fracture. We advise keeping them in a steel housing, which not only secures them against impacts but also increases their durability
  • NdFeB magnets lose force when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of strength (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
  • Magnets exposed to a humid environment can rust. Therefore during using outdoors, we advise using water-impermeable magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
  • Due to limitations in realizing threads and complex shapes in magnets, we recommend using casing - magnetic mount.
  • Possible danger resulting from small fragments of magnets are risky, if swallowed, which is particularly important in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Additionally, tiny parts of these magnets are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical after entering the body.
  • With budget limitations the cost of neodymium magnets can be a barrier,

Holding force characteristics

Maximum holding power of the magnet – what affects it?

The force parameter is a measurement result conducted under specific, ideal conditions:
  • with the contact of a sheet made of special test steel, ensuring full magnetic saturation
  • with a thickness of at least 10 mm
  • with a surface perfectly flat
  • without the slightest insulating layer between the magnet and steel
  • during detachment in a direction vertical to the mounting surface
  • at room temperature

Impact of factors on magnetic holding capacity in practice

In practice, the actual holding force is determined by many variables, ranked from most significant:
  • Gap (betwixt the magnet and the metal), as even a very small distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) leads to a decrease in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, rust or debris).
  • Loading method – declared lifting capacity refers to pulling vertically. When applying parallel force, the magnet holds significantly lower power (typically approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
  • Substrate thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Paper-thin metal restricts the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
  • Material type – the best choice is high-permeability steel. Stainless steels may generate lower lifting capacity.
  • Surface condition – ground elements ensure maximum contact, which improves field saturation. Rough surfaces weaken the grip.
  • Temperature – temperature increase results in weakening of induction. It is worth remembering the thermal limit for a given model.

Holding force was tested on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, in contrast under shearing force the lifting capacity is smaller. In addition, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the lifting capacity.

Warnings
Fragile material

Beware of splinters. Magnets can explode upon violent connection, ejecting sharp fragments into the air. We recommend safety glasses.

Fire warning

Fire warning: Neodymium dust is explosive. Do not process magnets in home conditions as this may cause fire.

Nickel allergy

A percentage of the population experience a contact allergy to nickel, which is the typical protective layer for NdFeB magnets. Prolonged contact may cause an allergic reaction. It is best to use protective gloves.

Medical implants

Individuals with a heart stimulator have to keep an safe separation from magnets. The magnetism can disrupt the functioning of the life-saving device.

No play value

Absolutely keep magnets away from children. Choking hazard is significant, and the effects of magnets connecting inside the body are tragic.

Respect the power

Before starting, check safety instructions. Uncontrolled attraction can destroy the magnet or hurt your hand. Be predictive.

Finger safety

Watch your fingers. Two large magnets will join immediately with a force of massive weight, destroying anything in their path. Be careful!

Cards and drives

Very strong magnetic fields can destroy records on payment cards, HDDs, and other magnetic media. Maintain a gap of min. 10 cm.

Phone sensors

Navigation devices and smartphones are highly sensitive to magnetism. Close proximity with a powerful NdFeB magnet can permanently damage the internal compass in your phone.

Demagnetization risk

Standard neodymium magnets (N-type) undergo demagnetization when the temperature goes above 80°C. Damage is permanent.

Security! More info about risks in the article: Magnet Safety Guide.