MPL 20x5x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020132
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811381
length
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
3.75 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
4.42 kg / 43.32 N
Magnetic Induction
456.78 mT / 4568 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
2.76 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
2.24 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical specification of the product - MPL 20x5x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 20x5x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020132 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811381 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 3.75 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 4.42 kg / 43.32 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 456.78 mT / 4568 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical simulation of the magnet - data
These values are the outcome of a physical calculation. Results rely on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual conditions might slightly differ from theoretical values. Treat these calculations as a reference point when designing systems.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs distance) - characteristics
MPL 20x5x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4563 Gs
456.3 mT
|
4.42 kg / 9.74 pounds
4420.0 g / 43.4 N
|
medium risk |
| 1 mm |
3323 Gs
332.3 mT
|
2.34 kg / 5.17 pounds
2344.7 g / 23.0 N
|
medium risk |
| 2 mm |
2341 Gs
234.1 mT
|
1.16 kg / 2.56 pounds
1163.0 g / 11.4 N
|
weak grip |
| 3 mm |
1678 Gs
167.8 mT
|
0.60 kg / 1.32 pounds
597.4 g / 5.9 N
|
weak grip |
| 5 mm |
944 Gs
94.4 mT
|
0.19 kg / 0.42 pounds
189.2 g / 1.9 N
|
weak grip |
| 10 mm |
320 Gs
32.0 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
21.7 g / 0.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
141 Gs
14.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.2 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
73 Gs
7.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1.1 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
26 Gs
2.6 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.1 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
7 Gs
0.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Sliding force (vertical surface)
MPL 20x5x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.88 kg / 1.95 pounds
884.0 g / 8.7 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.47 kg / 1.03 pounds
468.0 g / 4.6 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.23 kg / 0.51 pounds
232.0 g / 2.3 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.12 kg / 0.26 pounds
120.0 g / 1.2 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
38.0 g / 0.4 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - vertical pull
MPL 20x5x5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.33 kg / 2.92 pounds
1326.0 g / 13.0 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.88 kg / 1.95 pounds
884.0 g / 8.7 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.44 kg / 0.97 pounds
442.0 g / 4.3 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.21 kg / 4.87 pounds
2210.0 g / 21.7 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MPL 20x5x5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.44 kg / 0.97 pounds
442.0 g / 4.3 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.11 kg / 2.44 pounds
1105.0 g / 10.8 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
2.21 kg / 4.87 pounds
2210.0 g / 21.7 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
3.32 kg / 7.31 pounds
3315.0 g / 32.5 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
4.42 kg / 9.74 pounds
4420.0 g / 43.4 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
4.42 kg / 9.74 pounds
4420.0 g / 43.4 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
4.42 kg / 9.74 pounds
4420.0 g / 43.4 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
4.42 kg / 9.74 pounds
4420.0 g / 43.4 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - resistance threshold
MPL 20x5x5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
4.42 kg / 9.74 pounds
4420.0 g / 43.4 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
4.32 kg / 9.53 pounds
4322.8 g / 42.4 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
4.23 kg / 9.32 pounds
4225.5 g / 41.5 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
4.13 kg / 9.10 pounds
4128.3 g / 40.5 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
3.15 kg / 6.94 pounds
3147.0 g / 30.9 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - forces in the system
MPL 20x5x5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
12.84 kg / 28.30 pounds
5 504 Gs
|
1.93 kg / 4.24 pounds
1925 g / 18.9 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
9.53 kg / 21.01 pounds
7 864 Gs
|
1.43 kg / 3.15 pounds
1430 g / 14.0 N
|
8.58 kg / 18.91 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
6.81 kg / 15.01 pounds
6 647 Gs
|
1.02 kg / 2.25 pounds
1021 g / 10.0 N
|
6.13 kg / 13.51 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
4.79 kg / 10.57 pounds
5 577 Gs
|
0.72 kg / 1.59 pounds
719 g / 7.1 N
|
4.31 kg / 9.51 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
2.40 kg / 5.30 pounds
3 949 Gs
|
0.36 kg / 0.79 pounds
360 g / 3.5 N
|
2.16 kg / 4.77 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.55 kg / 1.21 pounds
1 888 Gs
|
0.08 kg / 0.18 pounds
82 g / 0.8 N
|
0.49 kg / 1.09 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.06 kg / 0.14 pounds
640 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
9 g / 0.1 N
|
0.06 kg / 0.13 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
84 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
53 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
35 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
24 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
18 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
13 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - warnings
MPL 20x5x5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (cracking risk) - warning
MPL 20x5x5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
34.73 km/h
(9.65 m/s)
|
0.17 J | |
| 30 mm |
59.97 km/h
(16.66 m/s)
|
0.52 J | |
| 50 mm |
77.42 km/h
(21.51 m/s)
|
0.87 J | |
| 100 mm |
109.49 km/h
(30.41 m/s)
|
1.73 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MPL 20x5x5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MPL 20x5x5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 4 204 Mx | 42.0 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.54 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MPL 20x5x5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 4.42 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
5.06 kg
(+0.64 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds only approx. 20-30% of its nominal pull.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly weakens the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For N38 material, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.54
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Pros as well as cons of rare earth magnets.
Pros
- They virtually do not lose strength, because even after 10 years the performance loss is only ~1% (based on calculations),
- Magnets very well resist against demagnetization caused by ambient magnetic noise,
- In other words, due to the metallic finish of silver, the element gains a professional look,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a strong magnetic field – this is a distinguishing feature,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their shape) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Thanks to modularity in constructing and the capacity to adapt to specific needs,
- Wide application in future technologies – they serve a role in mass storage devices, electromotive mechanisms, diagnostic systems, also industrial machines.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer high power in small dimensions, which allows their use in small systems
Limitations
- Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon intense impact they can fracture. We advise keeping them in a special holder, which not only protects them against impacts but also raises their durability
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets experience a drop in force. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can rust. Therefore when using outdoors, we recommend using water-impermeable magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material protecting against moisture
- Limited possibility of making threads in the magnet and complicated forms - preferred is casing - magnet mounting.
- Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets pose a threat, in case of ingestion, which gains importance in the context of child health protection. It is also worth noting that small elements of these devices can disrupt the diagnostic process medical when they are in the body.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets cost more than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which hinders application in large quantities
Holding force characteristics
Maximum magnetic pulling force – what affects it?
- using a plate made of high-permeability steel, functioning as a circuit closing element
- whose transverse dimension equals approx. 10 mm
- with a surface perfectly flat
- without any clearance between the magnet and steel
- during detachment in a direction vertical to the plane
- at ambient temperature room level
Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors
- Air gap (betwixt the magnet and the plate), because even a microscopic clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) results in a decrease in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, rust or dirt).
- Loading method – declared lifting capacity refers to detachment vertically. When slipping, the magnet exhibits significantly lower power (often approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
- Wall thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Part of the magnetic field penetrates through instead of generating force.
- Steel grade – ideal substrate is pure iron steel. Stainless steels may attract less.
- Smoothness – full contact is obtained only on smooth steel. Rough texture create air cushions, reducing force.
- Heat – NdFeB sinters have a sensitivity to temperature. When it is hot they are weaker, and in frost gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity testing was conducted on a smooth plate of optimal thickness, under perpendicular forces, in contrast under shearing force the holding force is lower. Moreover, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate reduces the lifting capacity.
H&S for magnets
Medical interference
Life threat: Strong magnets can deactivate heart devices and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have electronic implants.
Mechanical processing
Powder created during cutting of magnets is flammable. Do not drill into magnets unless you are an expert.
Handling rules
Before use, check safety instructions. Uncontrolled attraction can destroy the magnet or injure your hand. Be predictive.
Danger to the youngest
Neodymium magnets are not suitable for play. Accidental ingestion of several magnets can lead to them pinching intestinal walls, which constitutes a severe health hazard and necessitates urgent medical intervention.
Do not overheat magnets
Standard neodymium magnets (grade N) undergo demagnetization when the temperature exceeds 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.
Bone fractures
Risk of injury: The pulling power is so immense that it can result in hematomas, crushing, and broken bones. Protective gloves are recommended.
Magnetic interference
GPS units and mobile phones are extremely susceptible to magnetic fields. Close proximity with a powerful NdFeB magnet can decalibrate the internal compass in your phone.
Magnets are brittle
NdFeB magnets are ceramic materials, meaning they are fragile like glass. Impact of two magnets leads to them cracking into small pieces.
Warning for allergy sufferers
Allergy Notice: The nickel-copper-nickel coating consists of nickel. If skin irritation happens, cease handling magnets and use protective gear.
Protect data
Data protection: Neodymium magnets can ruin payment cards and sensitive devices (pacemakers, hearing aids, mechanical watches).
