MW 5x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010083
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810827
Diameter Ø
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
10 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
1.47 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
0.56 kg / 5.45 N
Magnetic Induction
599.97 mT / 6000 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
0.800 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
0.650 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical details - MW 5x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 5x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010083 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810827 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 1.47 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 0.56 kg / 5.45 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 599.97 mT / 6000 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical analysis of the magnet - technical parameters
The following values constitute the result of a engineering analysis. Values were calculated on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world parameters may differ from theoretical values. Treat these data as a reference point when designing systems.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs distance) - interaction chart
MW 5x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5990 Gs
599.0 mT
|
0.56 kg / 1.23 LBS
560.0 g / 5.5 N
|
low risk |
| 1 mm |
3743 Gs
374.3 mT
|
0.22 kg / 0.48 LBS
218.7 g / 2.1 N
|
low risk |
| 2 mm |
2197 Gs
219.7 mT
|
0.08 kg / 0.17 LBS
75.3 g / 0.7 N
|
low risk |
| 3 mm |
1325 Gs
132.5 mT
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
27.4 g / 0.3 N
|
low risk |
| 5 mm |
570 Gs
57.0 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
5.1 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 10 mm |
137 Gs
13.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.3 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
54 Gs
5.4 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
26 Gs
2.6 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
9 Gs
0.9 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
2 Gs
0.2 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Vertical hold (vertical surface)
MW 5x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.11 kg / 0.25 LBS
112.0 g / 1.1 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.04 kg / 0.10 LBS
44.0 g / 0.4 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
16.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
6.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 5x10 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.17 kg / 0.37 LBS
168.0 g / 1.6 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.11 kg / 0.25 LBS
112.0 g / 1.1 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.06 kg / 0.12 LBS
56.0 g / 0.5 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.28 kg / 0.62 LBS
280.0 g / 2.7 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MW 5x10 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.06 kg / 0.12 LBS
56.0 g / 0.5 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.14 kg / 0.31 LBS
140.0 g / 1.4 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
0.28 kg / 0.62 LBS
280.0 g / 2.7 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
0.42 kg / 0.93 LBS
420.0 g / 4.1 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
0.56 kg / 1.23 LBS
560.0 g / 5.5 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
0.56 kg / 1.23 LBS
560.0 g / 5.5 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
0.56 kg / 1.23 LBS
560.0 g / 5.5 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
0.56 kg / 1.23 LBS
560.0 g / 5.5 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (material behavior) - power drop
MW 5x10 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
0.56 kg / 1.23 LBS
560.0 g / 5.5 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
0.55 kg / 1.21 LBS
547.7 g / 5.4 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
0.54 kg / 1.18 LBS
535.4 g / 5.3 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
0.52 kg / 1.15 LBS
523.0 g / 5.1 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
0.40 kg / 0.88 LBS
398.7 g / 3.9 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field collision
MW 5x10 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4.34 kg / 9.58 LBS
6 127 Gs
|
0.65 kg / 1.44 LBS
652 g / 6.4 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
2.81 kg / 6.19 LBS
9 631 Gs
|
0.42 kg / 0.93 LBS
421 g / 4.1 N
|
2.53 kg / 5.57 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
1.70 kg / 3.74 LBS
7 486 Gs
|
0.25 kg / 0.56 LBS
254 g / 2.5 N
|
1.53 kg / 3.37 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
1.00 kg / 2.20 LBS
5 737 Gs
|
0.15 kg / 0.33 LBS
149 g / 1.5 N
|
0.90 kg / 1.98 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
0.35 kg / 0.77 LBS
3 391 Gs
|
0.05 kg / 0.12 LBS
52 g / 0.5 N
|
0.31 kg / 0.69 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.04 kg / 0.09 LBS
1 140 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
6 g / 0.1 N
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
274 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
30 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
19 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
12 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
9 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
6 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
5 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - precautionary measures
MW 5x10 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 0.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - collision effects
MW 5x10 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
19.69 km/h
(5.47 m/s)
|
0.02 J | |
| 30 mm |
34.09 km/h
(9.47 m/s)
|
0.07 J | |
| 50 mm |
44.02 km/h
(12.23 m/s)
|
0.11 J | |
| 100 mm |
62.25 km/h
(17.29 m/s)
|
0.22 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 5x10 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MW 5x10 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 1 306 Mx | 13.1 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.21 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MW 5x10 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 0.56 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
0.64 kg
(+0.08 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains only a fraction of its perpendicular strength.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly reduces the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For N38 material, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.21
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Pros as well as cons of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Advantages
- They do not lose power, even during around 10 years – the reduction in lifting capacity is only ~1% (according to tests),
- They have excellent resistance to magnetism drop as a result of external fields,
- Thanks to the shimmering finish, the coating of Ni-Cu-Ni, gold, or silver gives an professional appearance,
- Neodymium magnets deliver maximum magnetic induction on a their surface, which ensures high operational effectiveness,
- Through (appropriate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal strength, allowing for functioning at temperatures approaching 230°C and above...
- Thanks to versatility in shaping and the capacity to adapt to individual projects,
- Wide application in future technologies – they find application in hard drives, electric motors, medical equipment, as well as multitasking production systems.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer high power in small dimensions, which allows their use in small systems
Cons
- To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we suggest using special steel housings. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously improves its durability.
- Neodymium magnets lose their force under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their force. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain durability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which secure oxidation and corrosion.
- Due to limitations in producing nuts and complex forms in magnets, we propose using casing - magnetic holder.
- Possible danger resulting from small fragments of magnets pose a threat, in case of ingestion, which becomes key in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Additionally, small elements of these devices can be problematic in diagnostics medical when they are in the body.
- Higher cost of purchase is a significant factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Pull force analysis
Breakaway strength of the magnet in ideal conditions – what contributes to it?
- using a plate made of low-carbon steel, serving as a circuit closing element
- with a thickness minimum 10 mm
- characterized by even structure
- without any insulating layer between the magnet and steel
- under perpendicular application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
- at room temperature
Lifting capacity in practice – influencing factors
- Air gap (between the magnet and the metal), as even a very small distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) leads to a drastic drop in force by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, corrosion or dirt).
- Force direction – remember that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the holding force drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Wall thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Magnetic flux passes through the material instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Material type – ideal substrate is high-permeability steel. Cast iron may attract less.
- Surface condition – smooth surfaces guarantee perfect abutment, which increases force. Rough surfaces reduce efficiency.
- Temperature influence – hot environment weakens magnetic field. Too high temperature can permanently damage the magnet.
Holding force was checked on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, in contrast under parallel forces the holding force is lower. In addition, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate lowers the holding force.
Precautions when working with neodymium magnets
Adults only
Only for adults. Small elements pose a choking risk, leading to severe trauma. Keep out of reach of kids and pets.
Mechanical processing
Machining of neodymium magnets carries a risk of fire risk. Magnetic powder reacts violently with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
Compass and GPS
Navigation devices and smartphones are extremely sensitive to magnetism. Close proximity with a strong magnet can ruin the sensors in your phone.
Magnets are brittle
Protect your eyes. Magnets can fracture upon uncontrolled impact, ejecting shards into the air. Eye protection is mandatory.
Finger safety
Pinching hazard: The pulling power is so great that it can result in hematomas, pinching, and broken bones. Use thick gloves.
Do not overheat magnets
Control the heat. Exposing the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will ruin its magnetic structure and pulling force.
Implant safety
Warning for patients: Strong magnetic fields affect electronics. Keep minimum 30 cm distance or request help to handle the magnets.
Immense force
Be careful. Neodymium magnets attract from a long distance and snap with massive power, often faster than you can move away.
Cards and drives
Avoid bringing magnets near a wallet, computer, or screen. The magnetic field can destroy these devices and wipe information from cards.
Allergic reactions
Nickel alert: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating contains nickel. If an allergic reaction occurs, cease working with magnets and use protective gear.
