MPL 20x20x20 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020129
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811350
- length
- 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Width
- 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 60 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
33.21 zł with VAT / pcs + price for transport
27.00 zł net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
Need more?Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Technical data of the product - MPL 20x20x20 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 20x20x20 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020129 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811350 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 60 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 15.40 kg / 151.12 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 540.22 mT / 5402 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical analysis of the magnet - report
Presented values represent the direct effect of a engineering simulation. Results were calculated on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational performance might slightly differ from theoretical values. Use these data as a reference point when designing systems.
Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - power drop
MPL 20x20x20 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5400 Gs
540.0 mT
|
15.40 kg / 33.95 pounds
15400.0 g / 151.1 N
|
dangerous! |
| 1 mm |
4910 Gs
491.0 mT
|
12.73 kg / 28.07 pounds
12732.2 g / 124.9 N
|
dangerous! |
| 2 mm |
4423 Gs
442.3 mT
|
10.33 kg / 22.77 pounds
10328.3 g / 101.3 N
|
dangerous! |
| 3 mm |
3955 Gs
395.5 mT
|
8.26 kg / 18.21 pounds
8258.3 g / 81.0 N
|
strong |
| 5 mm |
3114 Gs
311.4 mT
|
5.12 kg / 11.29 pounds
5120.3 g / 50.2 N
|
strong |
| 10 mm |
1671 Gs
167.1 mT
|
1.48 kg / 3.25 pounds
1475.0 g / 14.5 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
936 Gs
93.6 mT
|
0.46 kg / 1.02 pounds
463.0 g / 4.5 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
562 Gs
56.2 mT
|
0.17 kg / 0.37 pounds
167.1 g / 1.6 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
244 Gs
24.4 mT
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
31.3 g / 0.3 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
73 Gs
7.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
2.8 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Vertical capacity (wall)
MPL 20x20x20 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.08 kg / 6.79 pounds
3080.0 g / 30.2 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.55 kg / 5.61 pounds
2546.0 g / 25.0 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.07 kg / 4.55 pounds
2066.0 g / 20.3 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.65 kg / 3.64 pounds
1652.0 g / 16.2 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.02 kg / 2.26 pounds
1024.0 g / 10.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.30 kg / 0.65 pounds
296.0 g / 2.9 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.09 kg / 0.20 pounds
92.0 g / 0.9 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
34.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
6.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MPL 20x20x20 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
4.62 kg / 10.19 pounds
4620.0 g / 45.3 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.08 kg / 6.79 pounds
3080.0 g / 30.2 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.54 kg / 3.40 pounds
1540.0 g / 15.1 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
7.70 kg / 16.98 pounds
7700.0 g / 75.5 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MPL 20x20x20 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.77 kg / 1.70 pounds
770.0 g / 7.6 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.93 kg / 4.24 pounds
1925.0 g / 18.9 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.85 kg / 8.49 pounds
3850.0 g / 37.8 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.78 kg / 12.73 pounds
5775.0 g / 56.7 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
9.63 kg / 21.22 pounds
9625.0 g / 94.4 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
15.40 kg / 33.95 pounds
15400.0 g / 151.1 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
15.40 kg / 33.95 pounds
15400.0 g / 151.1 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
15.40 kg / 33.95 pounds
15400.0 g / 151.1 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - thermal limit
MPL 20x20x20 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
15.40 kg / 33.95 pounds
15400.0 g / 151.1 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
15.06 kg / 33.20 pounds
15061.2 g / 147.8 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
14.72 kg / 32.46 pounds
14722.4 g / 144.4 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
14.38 kg / 31.71 pounds
14383.6 g / 141.1 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
10.96 kg / 24.17 pounds
10964.8 g / 107.6 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field collision
MPL 20x20x20 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
71.92 kg / 158.55 pounds
5 962 Gs
|
10.79 kg / 23.78 pounds
10787 g / 105.8 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
65.60 kg / 144.63 pounds
10 316 Gs
|
9.84 kg / 21.69 pounds
9840 g / 96.5 N
|
59.04 kg / 130.16 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
59.46 kg / 131.08 pounds
9 821 Gs
|
8.92 kg / 19.66 pounds
8919 g / 87.5 N
|
53.51 kg / 117.97 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
53.66 kg / 118.30 pounds
9 329 Gs
|
8.05 kg / 17.74 pounds
8049 g / 79.0 N
|
48.29 kg / 106.47 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
43.20 kg / 95.24 pounds
8 371 Gs
|
6.48 kg / 14.29 pounds
6480 g / 63.6 N
|
38.88 kg / 85.71 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
23.91 kg / 52.72 pounds
6 228 Gs
|
3.59 kg / 7.91 pounds
3587 g / 35.2 N
|
21.52 kg / 47.44 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
6.89 kg / 15.19 pounds
3 343 Gs
|
1.03 kg / 2.28 pounds
1033 g / 10.1 N
|
6.20 kg / 13.67 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.32 kg / 0.71 pounds
721 Gs
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 pounds
48 g / 0.5 N
|
0.29 kg / 0.64 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.15 kg / 0.32 pounds
487 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
22 g / 0.2 N
|
0.13 kg / 0.29 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.07 kg / 0.16 pounds
344 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
11 g / 0.1 N
|
0.07 kg / 0.14 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.04 kg / 0.09 pounds
251 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
6 g / 0.1 N
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
189 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
146 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - precautionary measures
MPL 20x20x20 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 14.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 11.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 8.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MPL 20x20x20 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
16.29 km/h
(4.53 m/s)
|
0.61 J | |
| 30 mm |
17.12 km/h
(4.76 m/s)
|
0.68 J | |
| 50 mm |
17.15 km/h
(4.76 m/s)
|
0.68 J | |
| 100 mm |
17.15 km/h
(4.76 m/s)
|
0.68 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MPL 20x20x20 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MPL 20x20x20 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 22 017 Mx | 220.2 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.84 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MPL 20x20x20 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 15.40 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
17.63 kg
(+2.23 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds merely approx. 20-30% of its max power.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) significantly reduces the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For N38 material, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.84
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other offers
Pros as well as cons of rare earth magnets.
Strengths
- Their power is durable, and after around 10 years it decreases only by ~1% (according to research),
- They are noted for resistance to demagnetization induced by presence of other magnetic fields,
- The use of an refined finish of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to have aesthetics,
- Magnets have very high magnetic induction on the working surface,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets can operate (depending on the shape) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Possibility of individual creating as well as optimizing to defined requirements,
- Huge importance in future technologies – they find application in magnetic memories, electromotive mechanisms, medical devices, and modern systems.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer strong magnetic field in tiny dimensions, which enables their usage in miniature devices
Weaknesses
- They are prone to damage upon too strong impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth protecting magnets in special housings. Such protection not only protects the magnet but also improves its resistance to damage
- We warn that neodymium magnets can reduce their strength at high temperatures. To prevent this, we suggest our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- They rust in a humid environment - during use outdoors we recommend using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Due to limitations in realizing threads and complex shapes in magnets, we recommend using casing - magnetic mechanism.
- Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets are risky, in case of ingestion, which gains importance in the context of child safety. It is also worth noting that small components of these products can be problematic in diagnostics medical after entering the body.
- Due to neodymium price, their price exceeds standard values,
Pull force analysis
Maximum lifting capacity of the magnet – what it depends on?
- on a plate made of mild steel, perfectly concentrating the magnetic field
- possessing a thickness of minimum 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- with an ideally smooth contact surface
- with total lack of distance (no coatings)
- during detachment in a direction vertical to the mounting surface
- at ambient temperature room level
Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors
- Gap between surfaces – even a fraction of a millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by veneer or unevenness) drastically reduces the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Pull-off angle – note that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the holding force drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Substrate thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Paper-thin metal limits the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Material composition – different alloys reacts the same. High carbon content weaken the attraction effect.
- Smoothness – full contact is obtained only on smooth steel. Rough texture reduce the real contact area, reducing force.
- Operating temperature – NdFeB sinters have a negative temperature coefficient. When it is hot they lose power, and at low temperatures gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity was determined with the use of a polished steel plate of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under vertically applied force, however under attempts to slide the magnet the holding force is lower. Additionally, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the holding force.
H&S for magnets
Safe distance
Powerful magnetic fields can erase data on credit cards, hard drives, and other magnetic media. Maintain a gap of at least 10 cm.
Physical harm
Mind your fingers. Two large magnets will join instantly with a force of several hundred kilograms, crushing anything in their path. Be careful!
Heat sensitivity
Do not overheat. Neodymium magnets are sensitive to temperature. If you need resistance above 80°C, look for special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).
Danger to pacemakers
Medical warning: Neodymium magnets can deactivate heart devices and defibrillators. Stay away if you have electronic implants.
Fire warning
Dust generated during grinding of magnets is self-igniting. Avoid drilling into magnets unless you are an expert.
Allergic reactions
It is widely known that the nickel plating (standard magnet coating) is a common allergen. If you have an allergy, prevent touching magnets with bare hands and opt for coated magnets.
Precision electronics
Note: neodymium magnets produce a field that disrupts precision electronics. Maintain a separation from your phone, tablet, and GPS.
Magnet fragility
NdFeB magnets are ceramic materials, meaning they are fragile like glass. Clashing of two magnets leads to them cracking into small pieces.
Handling rules
Before starting, check safety instructions. Sudden snapping can destroy the magnet or hurt your hand. Be predictive.
No play value
These products are not intended for children. Eating multiple magnets can lead to them attracting across intestines, which poses a critical condition and necessitates immediate surgery.
