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MPL 20x20x20 / N38 - lamellar magnet

lamellar magnet

Catalog no 020129

GTIN/EAN: 5906301811350

5.00

length

20 mm [±0,1 mm]

Width

20 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

20 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

60 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

15.40 kg / 151.12 N

Magnetic Induction

540.22 mT / 5402 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

33.21 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

27.00 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

bulk discounts:

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Parameters and shape of a neodymium magnet can be reviewed with our force calculator.

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Technical specification - MPL 20x20x20 / N38 - lamellar magnet

Specification / characteristics - MPL 20x20x20 / N38 - lamellar magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 020129
GTIN/EAN 5906301811350
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
length 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 60 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 15.40 kg / 151.12 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 540.22 mT / 5402 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MPL 20x20x20 / N38 - lamellar magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Technical analysis of the magnet - data

The following data represent the result of a mathematical simulation. Results are based on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual parameters might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Use these data as a reference point during assembly planning.

Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - characteristics
MPL 20x20x20 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 5400 Gs
540.0 mT
15.40 kg / 33.95 pounds
15400.0 g / 151.1 N
critical level
1 mm 4910 Gs
491.0 mT
12.73 kg / 28.07 pounds
12732.2 g / 124.9 N
critical level
2 mm 4423 Gs
442.3 mT
10.33 kg / 22.77 pounds
10328.3 g / 101.3 N
critical level
3 mm 3955 Gs
395.5 mT
8.26 kg / 18.21 pounds
8258.3 g / 81.0 N
warning
5 mm 3114 Gs
311.4 mT
5.12 kg / 11.29 pounds
5120.3 g / 50.2 N
warning
10 mm 1671 Gs
167.1 mT
1.48 kg / 3.25 pounds
1475.0 g / 14.5 N
low risk
15 mm 936 Gs
93.6 mT
0.46 kg / 1.02 pounds
463.0 g / 4.5 N
low risk
20 mm 562 Gs
56.2 mT
0.17 kg / 0.37 pounds
167.1 g / 1.6 N
low risk
30 mm 244 Gs
24.4 mT
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
31.3 g / 0.3 N
low risk
50 mm 73 Gs
7.3 mT
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
2.8 g / 0.0 N
low risk

Table 2: Slippage hold (wall)
MPL 20x20x20 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 3.08 kg / 6.79 pounds
3080.0 g / 30.2 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 2.55 kg / 5.61 pounds
2546.0 g / 25.0 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 2.07 kg / 4.55 pounds
2066.0 g / 20.3 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.65 kg / 3.64 pounds
1652.0 g / 16.2 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.02 kg / 2.26 pounds
1024.0 g / 10.0 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.30 kg / 0.65 pounds
296.0 g / 2.9 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.09 kg / 0.20 pounds
92.0 g / 0.9 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
34.0 g / 0.3 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
6.0 g / 0.1 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MPL 20x20x20 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
4.62 kg / 10.19 pounds
4620.0 g / 45.3 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
3.08 kg / 6.79 pounds
3080.0 g / 30.2 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
1.54 kg / 3.40 pounds
1540.0 g / 15.1 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
7.70 kg / 16.98 pounds
7700.0 g / 75.5 N

Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MPL 20x20x20 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
5%
0.77 kg / 1.70 pounds
770.0 g / 7.6 N
1 mm
13%
1.93 kg / 4.24 pounds
1925.0 g / 18.9 N
2 mm
25%
3.85 kg / 8.49 pounds
3850.0 g / 37.8 N
3 mm
38%
5.78 kg / 12.73 pounds
5775.0 g / 56.7 N
5 mm
63%
9.63 kg / 21.22 pounds
9625.0 g / 94.4 N
10 mm
100%
15.40 kg / 33.95 pounds
15400.0 g / 151.1 N
11 mm
100%
15.40 kg / 33.95 pounds
15400.0 g / 151.1 N
12 mm
100%
15.40 kg / 33.95 pounds
15400.0 g / 151.1 N

Table 5: Working in heat (material behavior) - resistance threshold
MPL 20x20x20 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 15.40 kg / 33.95 pounds
15400.0 g / 151.1 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 15.06 kg / 33.20 pounds
15061.2 g / 147.8 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 14.72 kg / 32.46 pounds
14722.4 g / 144.4 N
OK
80 °C -6.6% 14.38 kg / 31.71 pounds
14383.6 g / 141.1 N
100 °C -28.8% 10.96 kg / 24.17 pounds
10964.8 g / 107.6 N

Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field range
MPL 20x20x20 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 71.92 kg / 158.55 pounds
5 962 Gs
10.79 kg / 23.78 pounds
10787 g / 105.8 N
N/A
1 mm 65.60 kg / 144.63 pounds
10 316 Gs
9.84 kg / 21.69 pounds
9840 g / 96.5 N
59.04 kg / 130.16 pounds
~0 Gs
2 mm 59.46 kg / 131.08 pounds
9 821 Gs
8.92 kg / 19.66 pounds
8919 g / 87.5 N
53.51 kg / 117.97 pounds
~0 Gs
3 mm 53.66 kg / 118.30 pounds
9 329 Gs
8.05 kg / 17.74 pounds
8049 g / 79.0 N
48.29 kg / 106.47 pounds
~0 Gs
5 mm 43.20 kg / 95.24 pounds
8 371 Gs
6.48 kg / 14.29 pounds
6480 g / 63.6 N
38.88 kg / 85.71 pounds
~0 Gs
10 mm 23.91 kg / 52.72 pounds
6 228 Gs
3.59 kg / 7.91 pounds
3587 g / 35.2 N
21.52 kg / 47.44 pounds
~0 Gs
20 mm 6.89 kg / 15.19 pounds
3 343 Gs
1.03 kg / 2.28 pounds
1033 g / 10.1 N
6.20 kg / 13.67 pounds
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.32 kg / 0.71 pounds
721 Gs
0.05 kg / 0.11 pounds
48 g / 0.5 N
0.29 kg / 0.64 pounds
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.15 kg / 0.32 pounds
487 Gs
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
22 g / 0.2 N
0.13 kg / 0.29 pounds
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.07 kg / 0.16 pounds
344 Gs
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
11 g / 0.1 N
0.07 kg / 0.14 pounds
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.04 kg / 0.09 pounds
251 Gs
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
6 g / 0.1 N
0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
189 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
3 g / 0.0 N
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
146 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2 g / 0.0 N
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
~0 Gs

Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - precautionary measures
MPL 20x20x20 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 14.0 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 11.0 cm
Timepiece 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 8.5 cm
Mobile device 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 6.5 cm
Car key 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 6.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 2.5 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 2.0 cm

Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MPL 20x20x20 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 17.10 km/h
(4.75 m/s)
0.68 J
30 mm 28.02 km/h
(7.78 m/s)
1.82 J
50 mm 36.13 km/h
(10.04 m/s)
3.02 J
100 mm 51.09 km/h
(14.19 m/s)
6.04 J

Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MPL 20x20x20 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MPL 20x20x20 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 22 017 Mx 220.2 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.84 High (Stable)

Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MPL 20x20x20 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 15.40 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 17.63 kg
(+2.23 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Rust risk: Remember to wipe the magnet thoroughly after removing it from water and apply a protective layer (e.g., oil) to avoid corrosion.
1. Sliding resistance

*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds only ~20% of its perpendicular strength.

2. Plate thickness effect

*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) significantly limits the holding force.

3. Thermal stability

*For standard magnets, the critical limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.84

The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical and environmental data
Elemental analysis
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Sustainability
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 020129-2026
Magnet Unit Converter
Magnet pull force

Magnetic Field

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This product is an extremely strong plate magnet made of NdFeB material, which, with dimensions of 20x20x20 mm and a weight of 60 g, guarantees the highest quality connection. This magnetic block with a force of 151.12 N is ready for shipment in 24h, allowing for rapid realization of your project. The durable anti-corrosion layer ensures a long lifespan in a dry environment, protecting the core from oxidation.
Separating strong flat magnets requires a technique based on sliding (moving one relative to the other), rather than forceful pulling apart. Watch your fingers! Magnets with a force of 15.40 kg can pinch very hard and cause hematomas. Using a screwdriver risks destroying the coating and permanently cracking the magnet.
They constitute a key element in the production of wind generators and material handling systems. They work great as invisible mounts under tiles, wood, or glass. Their rectangular shape facilitates precise gluing into milled sockets in wood or plastic.
Cyanoacrylate glues (super glue type) are good only for small magnets; for larger plates, we recommend resins. For lighter applications or mounting on smooth surfaces, branded foam tape (e.g., 3M VHB) will work, provided the surface is perfectly degreased. Remember to clean and degrease the magnet surface before gluing, which significantly increases the adhesion of the glue to the nickel coating.
Standardly, the MPL 20x20x20 / N38 model is magnetized through the thickness (dimension 20 mm), which means that the N and S poles are located on its largest, flat surfaces. In practice, this means that this magnet has the greatest attraction force on its main planes (20x20 mm), which is ideal for flat mounting. Such a pole arrangement ensures maximum holding capacity when pressing against the sheet, creating a closed magnetic circuit.
The presented product is a neodymium magnet with precisely defined parameters: 20 mm (length), 20 mm (width), and 20 mm (thickness). The key parameter here is the lifting capacity amounting to approximately 15.40 kg (force ~151.12 N), which, with such a flat shape, proves the high power of the material. The product meets the standards for N38 grade magnets.

Advantages and disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.

Pros

Apart from their notable magnetism, neodymium magnets have these key benefits:
  • Their strength is durable, and after around ten years it decreases only by ~1% (according to research),
  • They are noted for resistance to demagnetization induced by external magnetic fields,
  • A magnet with a smooth nickel surface has an effective appearance,
  • They are known for high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which affects their effectiveness,
  • Through (adequate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal strength, allowing for operation at temperatures reaching 230°C and above...
  • Thanks to flexibility in shaping and the ability to modify to specific needs,
  • Versatile presence in innovative solutions – they serve a role in magnetic memories, drive modules, medical devices, as well as technologically advanced constructions.
  • Thanks to concentrated force, small magnets offer high operating force, in miniature format,

Weaknesses

Problematic aspects of neodymium magnets: application proposals
  • To avoid cracks under impact, we recommend using special steel holders. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
  • Neodymium magnets lose force when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of strength (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
  • Magnets exposed to a humid environment can rust. Therefore during using outdoors, we recommend using water-impermeable magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material protecting against moisture
  • Limited ability of creating threads in the magnet and complicated forms - recommended is a housing - mounting mechanism.
  • Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets pose a threat, when accidentally swallowed, which becomes key in the aspect of protecting the youngest. It is also worth noting that small elements of these devices are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
  • Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications

Holding force characteristics

Maximum lifting force for a neodymium magnet – what it depends on?

The force parameter is a result of laboratory testing conducted under specific, ideal conditions:
  • with the application of a sheet made of special test steel, ensuring maximum field concentration
  • whose thickness is min. 10 mm
  • with an ideally smooth touching surface
  • without the slightest clearance between the magnet and steel
  • for force acting at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
  • in stable room temperature

Impact of factors on magnetic holding capacity in practice

Holding efficiency is influenced by working environment parameters, such as (from most important):
  • Distance (between the magnet and the metal), since even a microscopic clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) leads to a reduction in force by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, rust or dirt).
  • Force direction – declared lifting capacity refers to pulling vertically. When applying parallel force, the magnet holds much less (typically approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
  • Base massiveness – insufficiently thick sheet causes magnetic saturation, causing part of the power to be escaped into the air.
  • Steel type – low-carbon steel attracts best. Alloy steels lower magnetic properties and lifting capacity.
  • Smoothness – full contact is obtained only on smooth steel. Rough texture create air cushions, reducing force.
  • Thermal environment – temperature increase causes a temporary drop of induction. Check the thermal limit for a given model.

Lifting capacity testing was conducted on plates with a smooth surface of optimal thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, whereas under parallel forces the lifting capacity is smaller. Moreover, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the lifting capacity.

Warnings
Bone fractures

Pinching hazard: The pulling power is so great that it can cause blood blisters, pinching, and even bone fractures. Protective gloves are recommended.

Fragile material

Despite metallic appearance, neodymium is delicate and cannot withstand shocks. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may shatter into hazardous fragments.

Data carriers

Avoid bringing magnets close to a purse, laptop, or TV. The magnetic field can permanently damage these devices and erase data from cards.

Power loss in heat

Standard neodymium magnets (N-type) lose magnetization when the temperature exceeds 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.

Fire risk

Powder created during grinding of magnets is combustible. Do not drill into magnets unless you are an expert.

Life threat

Individuals with a ICD have to keep an safe separation from magnets. The magnetism can interfere with the operation of the life-saving device.

GPS Danger

A powerful magnetic field disrupts the operation of compasses in smartphones and GPS navigation. Do not bring magnets close to a device to avoid breaking the sensors.

Conscious usage

Before use, check safety instructions. Sudden snapping can break the magnet or injure your hand. Think ahead.

Nickel coating and allergies

A percentage of the population suffer from a sensitization to Ni, which is the standard coating for NdFeB magnets. Frequent touching might lead to dermatitis. It is best to wear protective gloves.

Choking Hazard

Always keep magnets away from children. Choking hazard is significant, and the effects of magnets clamping inside the body are very dangerous.

Danger! Details about risks in the article: Magnet Safety Guide.
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98