MPL 20x20x20 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020129
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811350
length
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
60 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
15.40 kg / 151.12 N
Magnetic Induction
540.22 mT / 5402 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
33.21 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
27.00 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Product card - MPL 20x20x20 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 20x20x20 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020129 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811350 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 60 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 15.40 kg / 151.12 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 540.22 mT / 5402 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical modeling of the magnet - technical parameters
Presented data represent the direct effect of a mathematical simulation. Results were calculated on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world performance may differ. Please consider these data as a reference point for designers.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs distance) - power drop
MPL 20x20x20 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5400 Gs
540.0 mT
|
15.40 kg / 15400.0 g
151.1 N
|
dangerous! |
| 1 mm |
4910 Gs
491.0 mT
|
12.73 kg / 12732.2 g
124.9 N
|
dangerous! |
| 2 mm |
4423 Gs
442.3 mT
|
10.33 kg / 10328.3 g
101.3 N
|
dangerous! |
| 3 mm |
3955 Gs
395.5 mT
|
8.26 kg / 8258.3 g
81.0 N
|
strong |
| 5 mm |
3114 Gs
311.4 mT
|
5.12 kg / 5120.3 g
50.2 N
|
strong |
| 10 mm |
1671 Gs
167.1 mT
|
1.48 kg / 1475.0 g
14.5 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
936 Gs
93.6 mT
|
0.46 kg / 463.0 g
4.5 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
562 Gs
56.2 mT
|
0.17 kg / 167.1 g
1.6 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
244 Gs
24.4 mT
|
0.03 kg / 31.3 g
0.3 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
73 Gs
7.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 2.8 g
0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Sliding force (vertical surface)
MPL 20x20x20 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.08 kg / 3080.0 g
30.2 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.55 kg / 2546.0 g
25.0 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.07 kg / 2066.0 g
20.3 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.65 kg / 1652.0 g
16.2 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.02 kg / 1024.0 g
10.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.30 kg / 296.0 g
2.9 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.09 kg / 92.0 g
0.9 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 34.0 g
0.3 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 6.0 g
0.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MPL 20x20x20 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
4.62 kg / 4620.0 g
45.3 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.08 kg / 3080.0 g
30.2 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.54 kg / 1540.0 g
15.1 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
7.70 kg / 7700.0 g
75.5 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - power losses
MPL 20x20x20 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.77 kg / 770.0 g
7.6 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.93 kg / 1925.0 g
18.9 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.85 kg / 3850.0 g
37.8 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
9.63 kg / 9625.0 g
94.4 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
15.40 kg / 15400.0 g
151.1 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - power drop
MPL 20x20x20 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
15.40 kg / 15400.0 g
151.1 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
15.06 kg / 15061.2 g
147.8 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
14.72 kg / 14722.4 g
144.4 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
14.38 kg / 14383.6 g
141.1 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
10.96 kg / 10964.8 g
107.6 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field range
MPL 20x20x20 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg) (N-S) | Repulsion (kg) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
71.92 kg / 71917 g
705.5 N
5 962 Gs
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
65.60 kg / 65602 g
643.6 N
10 316 Gs
|
59.04 kg / 59042 g
579.2 N
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
59.46 kg / 59458 g
583.3 N
9 821 Gs
|
53.51 kg / 53513 g
525.0 N
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
53.66 kg / 53658 g
526.4 N
9 329 Gs
|
48.29 kg / 48293 g
473.8 N
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
43.20 kg / 43199 g
423.8 N
8 371 Gs
|
38.88 kg / 38879 g
381.4 N
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
23.91 kg / 23912 g
234.6 N
6 228 Gs
|
21.52 kg / 21520 g
211.1 N
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
6.89 kg / 6888 g
67.6 N
3 343 Gs
|
6.20 kg / 6199 g
60.8 N
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.32 kg / 320 g
3.1 N
721 Gs
|
0.29 kg / 288 g
2.8 N
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (implants) - warnings
MPL 20x20x20 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 14.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 11.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 8.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - warning
MPL 20x20x20 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
17.10 km/h
(4.75 m/s)
|
0.68 J | |
| 30 mm |
28.02 km/h
(7.78 m/s)
|
1.82 J | |
| 50 mm |
36.13 km/h
(10.04 m/s)
|
3.02 J | |
| 100 mm |
51.09 km/h
(14.19 m/s)
|
6.04 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MPL 20x20x20 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MPL 20x20x20 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 22 017 Mx | 220.2 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.84 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MPL 20x20x20 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 15.40 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
17.63 kg
(+2.23 kg Buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains just a fraction of its nominal pull.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) drastically reduces the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For N38 grade, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.84
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other products
Pros and cons of rare earth magnets.
Benefits
- Their strength remains stable, and after around ten years it drops only by ~1% (theoretically),
- They have excellent resistance to magnetic field loss as a result of opposing magnetic fields,
- A magnet with a metallic nickel surface looks better,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a concentrated magnetic field – this is a distinguishing feature,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they can operate (depending on the form) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Thanks to versatility in constructing and the capacity to modify to complex applications,
- Key role in modern industrial fields – they find application in computer drives, drive modules, advanced medical instruments, as well as multitasking production systems.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer high power in compact dimensions, which makes them useful in compact constructions
Weaknesses
- To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we recommend using special steel housings. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously improves its durability.
- Neodymium magnets decrease their power under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their force. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain durability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation as well as corrosion.
- We suggest a housing - magnetic mechanism, due to difficulties in producing nuts inside the magnet and complicated forms.
- Potential hazard related to microscopic parts of magnets pose a threat, if swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child health protection. Furthermore, small elements of these products can disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
- With large orders the cost of neodymium magnets is a challenge,
Holding force characteristics
Best holding force of the magnet in ideal parameters – what contributes to it?
- using a base made of low-carbon steel, functioning as a circuit closing element
- whose thickness is min. 10 mm
- with an ideally smooth touching surface
- with zero gap (no coatings)
- for force acting at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
- at room temperature
Determinants of lifting force in real conditions
- Distance – existence of foreign body (rust, tape, gap) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which lowers power steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Force direction – catalog parameter refers to pulling vertically. When attempting to slide, the magnet holds much less (often approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
- Steel thickness – insufficiently thick steel causes magnetic saturation, causing part of the flux to be lost into the air.
- Material type – ideal substrate is pure iron steel. Cast iron may attract less.
- Smoothness – full contact is possible only on polished steel. Any scratches and bumps reduce the real contact area, reducing force.
- Thermal environment – heating the magnet results in weakening of force. It is worth remembering the thermal limit for a given model.
Holding force was checked on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, however under attempts to slide the magnet the load capacity is reduced by as much as 5 times. Additionally, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate lowers the holding force.
Safety rules for work with NdFeB magnets
GPS Danger
GPS units and smartphones are extremely sensitive to magnetism. Close proximity with a strong magnet can permanently damage the internal compass in your phone.
Handling rules
Before use, read the rules. Sudden snapping can break the magnet or injure your hand. Be predictive.
Danger to pacemakers
For implant holders: Strong magnetic fields affect medical devices. Keep minimum 30 cm distance or request help to work with the magnets.
Swallowing risk
Strictly store magnets away from children. Choking hazard is high, and the effects of magnets connecting inside the body are fatal.
Magnetic media
Avoid bringing magnets close to a wallet, computer, or TV. The magnetic field can permanently damage these devices and wipe information from cards.
Fire warning
Mechanical processing of NdFeB material poses a fire risk. Neodymium dust oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.
Metal Allergy
Studies show that the nickel plating (the usual finish) is a potent allergen. For allergy sufferers, avoid direct skin contact or opt for encased magnets.
Hand protection
Mind your fingers. Two powerful magnets will snap together instantly with a force of several hundred kilograms, crushing everything in their path. Be careful!
Heat warning
Monitor thermal conditions. Heating the magnet to high heat will permanently weaken its magnetic structure and pulling force.
Beware of splinters
Watch out for shards. Magnets can fracture upon uncontrolled impact, launching sharp fragments into the air. Eye protection is mandatory.
