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MPL 20x20x20 / N38 - lamellar magnet

lamellar magnet

Catalog no 020129

GTIN/EAN: 5906301811350

5.00

length

20 mm [±0,1 mm]

Width

20 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

20 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

60 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

15.40 kg / 151.12 N

Magnetic Induction

540.22 mT / 5402 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

33.21 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

27.00 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

bulk discounts:

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Detailed specification - MPL 20x20x20 / N38 - lamellar magnet

Specification / characteristics - MPL 20x20x20 / N38 - lamellar magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 020129
GTIN/EAN 5906301811350
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
length 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 60 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 15.40 kg / 151.12 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 540.22 mT / 5402 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MPL 20x20x20 / N38 - lamellar magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Engineering simulation of the assembly - technical parameters

The following information constitute the outcome of a engineering analysis. Values are based on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational parameters may deviate from the simulation results. Please consider these data as a reference point during assembly planning.

Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - interaction chart
MPL 20x20x20 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 5400 Gs
540.0 mT
15.40 kg / 33.95 pounds
15400.0 g / 151.1 N
crushing
1 mm 4910 Gs
491.0 mT
12.73 kg / 28.07 pounds
12732.2 g / 124.9 N
crushing
2 mm 4423 Gs
442.3 mT
10.33 kg / 22.77 pounds
10328.3 g / 101.3 N
crushing
3 mm 3955 Gs
395.5 mT
8.26 kg / 18.21 pounds
8258.3 g / 81.0 N
strong
5 mm 3114 Gs
311.4 mT
5.12 kg / 11.29 pounds
5120.3 g / 50.2 N
strong
10 mm 1671 Gs
167.1 mT
1.48 kg / 3.25 pounds
1475.0 g / 14.5 N
safe
15 mm 936 Gs
93.6 mT
0.46 kg / 1.02 pounds
463.0 g / 4.5 N
safe
20 mm 562 Gs
56.2 mT
0.17 kg / 0.37 pounds
167.1 g / 1.6 N
safe
30 mm 244 Gs
24.4 mT
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
31.3 g / 0.3 N
safe
50 mm 73 Gs
7.3 mT
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
2.8 g / 0.0 N
safe

Table 2: Slippage hold (vertical surface)
MPL 20x20x20 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 3.08 kg / 6.79 pounds
3080.0 g / 30.2 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 2.55 kg / 5.61 pounds
2546.0 g / 25.0 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 2.07 kg / 4.55 pounds
2066.0 g / 20.3 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.65 kg / 3.64 pounds
1652.0 g / 16.2 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.02 kg / 2.26 pounds
1024.0 g / 10.0 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.30 kg / 0.65 pounds
296.0 g / 2.9 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.09 kg / 0.20 pounds
92.0 g / 0.9 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
34.0 g / 0.3 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
6.0 g / 0.1 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MPL 20x20x20 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
4.62 kg / 10.19 pounds
4620.0 g / 45.3 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
3.08 kg / 6.79 pounds
3080.0 g / 30.2 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
1.54 kg / 3.40 pounds
1540.0 g / 15.1 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
7.70 kg / 16.98 pounds
7700.0 g / 75.5 N

Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - power losses
MPL 20x20x20 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
5%
0.77 kg / 1.70 pounds
770.0 g / 7.6 N
1 mm
13%
1.93 kg / 4.24 pounds
1925.0 g / 18.9 N
2 mm
25%
3.85 kg / 8.49 pounds
3850.0 g / 37.8 N
3 mm
38%
5.78 kg / 12.73 pounds
5775.0 g / 56.7 N
5 mm
63%
9.63 kg / 21.22 pounds
9625.0 g / 94.4 N
10 mm
100%
15.40 kg / 33.95 pounds
15400.0 g / 151.1 N
11 mm
100%
15.40 kg / 33.95 pounds
15400.0 g / 151.1 N
12 mm
100%
15.40 kg / 33.95 pounds
15400.0 g / 151.1 N

Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - power drop
MPL 20x20x20 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 15.40 kg / 33.95 pounds
15400.0 g / 151.1 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 15.06 kg / 33.20 pounds
15061.2 g / 147.8 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 14.72 kg / 32.46 pounds
14722.4 g / 144.4 N
OK
80 °C -6.6% 14.38 kg / 31.71 pounds
14383.6 g / 141.1 N
100 °C -28.8% 10.96 kg / 24.17 pounds
10964.8 g / 107.6 N

Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field collision
MPL 20x20x20 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 71.92 kg / 158.55 pounds
5 962 Gs
10.79 kg / 23.78 pounds
10787 g / 105.8 N
N/A
1 mm 65.60 kg / 144.63 pounds
10 316 Gs
9.84 kg / 21.69 pounds
9840 g / 96.5 N
59.04 kg / 130.16 pounds
~0 Gs
2 mm 59.46 kg / 131.08 pounds
9 821 Gs
8.92 kg / 19.66 pounds
8919 g / 87.5 N
53.51 kg / 117.97 pounds
~0 Gs
3 mm 53.66 kg / 118.30 pounds
9 329 Gs
8.05 kg / 17.74 pounds
8049 g / 79.0 N
48.29 kg / 106.47 pounds
~0 Gs
5 mm 43.20 kg / 95.24 pounds
8 371 Gs
6.48 kg / 14.29 pounds
6480 g / 63.6 N
38.88 kg / 85.71 pounds
~0 Gs
10 mm 23.91 kg / 52.72 pounds
6 228 Gs
3.59 kg / 7.91 pounds
3587 g / 35.2 N
21.52 kg / 47.44 pounds
~0 Gs
20 mm 6.89 kg / 15.19 pounds
3 343 Gs
1.03 kg / 2.28 pounds
1033 g / 10.1 N
6.20 kg / 13.67 pounds
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.32 kg / 0.71 pounds
721 Gs
0.05 kg / 0.11 pounds
48 g / 0.5 N
0.29 kg / 0.64 pounds
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.15 kg / 0.32 pounds
487 Gs
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
22 g / 0.2 N
0.13 kg / 0.29 pounds
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.07 kg / 0.16 pounds
344 Gs
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
11 g / 0.1 N
0.07 kg / 0.14 pounds
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.04 kg / 0.09 pounds
251 Gs
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
6 g / 0.1 N
0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
189 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
3 g / 0.0 N
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
146 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2 g / 0.0 N
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
~0 Gs

Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - warnings
MPL 20x20x20 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 14.0 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 11.0 cm
Mechanical watch 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 8.5 cm
Phone / Smartphone 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 6.5 cm
Car key 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 6.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 2.5 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 2.0 cm

Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - warning
MPL 20x20x20 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 17.10 km/h
(4.75 m/s)
0.68 J
30 mm 28.02 km/h
(7.78 m/s)
1.82 J
50 mm 36.13 km/h
(10.04 m/s)
3.02 J
100 mm 51.09 km/h
(14.19 m/s)
6.04 J

Table 9: Surface protection spec
MPL 20x20x20 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MPL 20x20x20 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 22 017 Mx 220.2 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.84 High (Stable)

Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MPL 20x20x20 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 15.40 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 17.63 kg
(+2.23 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Rust risk: Remember to wipe the magnet thoroughly after removing it from water and apply a protective layer (e.g., oil) to avoid corrosion.
1. Vertical hold

*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains merely approx. 20-30% of its perpendicular strength.

2. Steel thickness impact

*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) drastically reduces the holding force.

3. Heat tolerance

*For N38 material, the max working temp is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.84

This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical specification and ecology
Chemical composition
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Sustainability
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 020129-2026
Quick Unit Converter
Pulling force

Field Strength

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Component MPL 20x20x20 / N38 features a low profile and professional pulling force, making it an ideal solution for building separators and machines. This rectangular block with a force of 151.12 N is ready for shipment in 24h, allowing for rapid realization of your project. The durable anti-corrosion layer ensures a long lifespan in a dry environment, protecting the core from oxidation.
The key to success is shifting the magnets along their largest connection plane (using e.g., the edge of a table), which is easier than trying to tear them apart directly. To separate the MPL 20x20x20 / N38 model, firmly slide one magnet over the edge of the other until the attraction force decreases. We recommend extreme caution, because after separation, the magnets may want to violently snap back together, which threatens pinching the skin. Never use metal tools for prying, as the brittle NdFeB material may chip and damage your eyes.
They constitute a key element in the production of generators and material handling systems. They work great as fasteners under tiles, wood, or glass. Customers often choose this model for workshop organization on strips and for advanced DIY and modeling projects, where precision and power count.
For mounting flat magnets MPL 20x20x20 / N38, we recommend utilizing two-component adhesives (e.g., UHU Endfest, Distal), which ensure a durable bond with metal or plastic. For lighter applications or mounting on smooth surfaces, branded foam tape (e.g., 3M VHB) will work, provided the surface is perfectly degreased. Remember to clean and degrease the magnet surface before gluing, which significantly increases the adhesion of the glue to the nickel coating.
Standardly, the MPL 20x20x20 / N38 model is magnetized axially (dimension 20 mm), which means that the N and S poles are located on its largest, flat surfaces. In practice, this means that this magnet has the greatest attraction force on its main planes (20x20 mm), which is ideal for flat mounting. This is the most popular configuration for block magnets used in separators and holders.
The presented product is a neodymium magnet with precisely defined parameters: 20 mm (length), 20 mm (width), and 20 mm (thickness). It is a magnetic block with dimensions 20x20x20 mm and a self-weight of 60 g, ready to work at temperatures up to 80°C. The protective [NiCuNi] coating secures the magnet against corrosion.

Pros as well as cons of rare earth magnets.

Strengths

Besides their remarkable magnetic power, neodymium magnets offer the following advantages:
  • They retain magnetic properties for around ten years – the drop is just ~1% (based on simulations),
  • They maintain their magnetic properties even under external field action,
  • The use of an aesthetic layer of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to have aesthetics,
  • Magnetic induction on the working layer of the magnet remains maximum,
  • Neodymium magnets are characterized by very high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and are able to act (depending on the shape) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
  • Thanks to versatility in constructing and the capacity to modify to specific needs,
  • Key role in high-tech industry – they are used in data components, brushless drives, advanced medical instruments, also complex engineering applications.
  • Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer high power in small dimensions, which enables their usage in small systems

Limitations

Disadvantages of neodymium magnets:
  • To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we suggest using special steel housings. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
  • Neodymium magnets decrease their power under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their force. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain durability even at temperatures up to 230°C
  • Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we advise using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture, in case of application outdoors
  • Limited ability of making threads in the magnet and complicated shapes - preferred is a housing - magnet mounting.
  • Potential hazard resulting from small fragments of magnets are risky, in case of ingestion, which is particularly important in the context of child health protection. Additionally, small elements of these magnets can be problematic in diagnostics medical when they are in the body.
  • Higher cost of purchase is a significant factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications

Holding force characteristics

Magnetic strength at its maximum – what contributes to it?

The lifting capacity listed is a measurement result conducted under specific, ideal conditions:
  • with the use of a yoke made of low-carbon steel, guaranteeing maximum field concentration
  • with a cross-section no less than 10 mm
  • with a plane cleaned and smooth
  • under conditions of gap-free contact (surface-to-surface)
  • for force acting at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
  • in stable room temperature

Determinants of lifting force in real conditions

Please note that the magnet holding will differ depending on the following factors, in order of importance:
  • Space between magnet and steel – every millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by varnish or unevenness) significantly weakens the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
  • Force direction – catalog parameter refers to detachment vertically. When applying parallel force, the magnet holds much less (often approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
  • Element thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Thin sheet limits the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
  • Material composition – different alloys reacts the same. High carbon content worsen the attraction effect.
  • Surface finish – ideal contact is possible only on smooth steel. Rough texture reduce the real contact area, weakening the magnet.
  • Temperature influence – high temperature reduces pulling force. Too high temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.

Lifting capacity testing was performed on a smooth plate of suitable thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, in contrast under attempts to slide the magnet the holding force is lower. Additionally, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the load capacity.

Precautions when working with NdFeB magnets
Crushing risk

Large magnets can smash fingers instantly. Never put your hand betwixt two strong magnets.

Implant safety

For implant holders: Strong magnetic fields disrupt electronics. Keep minimum 30 cm distance or request help to handle the magnets.

Shattering risk

Despite metallic appearance, the material is brittle and cannot withstand shocks. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may shatter into hazardous fragments.

Precision electronics

An intense magnetic field interferes with the functioning of compasses in phones and navigation systems. Keep magnets near a smartphone to prevent breaking the sensors.

Do not give to children

Absolutely keep magnets out of reach of children. Choking hazard is high, and the effects of magnets connecting inside the body are very dangerous.

Flammability

Mechanical processing of neodymium magnets carries a risk of fire risk. Magnetic powder reacts violently with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.

Keep away from computers

Equipment safety: Neodymium magnets can damage payment cards and delicate electronics (pacemakers, hearing aids, mechanical watches).

Nickel coating and allergies

Allergy Notice: The nickel-copper-nickel coating contains nickel. If redness appears, cease working with magnets and wear gloves.

Heat sensitivity

Standard neodymium magnets (N-type) undergo demagnetization when the temperature goes above 80°C. Damage is permanent.

Powerful field

Handle magnets with awareness. Their powerful strength can surprise even experienced users. Stay alert and respect their power.

Security! Want to know more? Check our post: Are neodymium magnets dangerous?
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98