MPL 20x20x20 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020129
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811350
length
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
60 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
15.40 kg / 151.12 N
Magnetic Induction
540.22 mT / 5402 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
33.21 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
27.00 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical of the product - MPL 20x20x20 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 20x20x20 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020129 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811350 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 60 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 15.40 kg / 151.12 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 540.22 mT / 5402 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical modeling of the assembly - data
These data represent the result of a engineering calculation. Values were calculated on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world performance may deviate from the simulation results. Use these calculations as a reference point for designers.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs gap) - characteristics
MPL 20x20x20 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5400 Gs
540.0 mT
|
15.40 kg / 33.95 pounds
15400.0 g / 151.1 N
|
dangerous! |
| 1 mm |
4910 Gs
491.0 mT
|
12.73 kg / 28.07 pounds
12732.2 g / 124.9 N
|
dangerous! |
| 2 mm |
4423 Gs
442.3 mT
|
10.33 kg / 22.77 pounds
10328.3 g / 101.3 N
|
dangerous! |
| 3 mm |
3955 Gs
395.5 mT
|
8.26 kg / 18.21 pounds
8258.3 g / 81.0 N
|
medium risk |
| 5 mm |
3114 Gs
311.4 mT
|
5.12 kg / 11.29 pounds
5120.3 g / 50.2 N
|
medium risk |
| 10 mm |
1671 Gs
167.1 mT
|
1.48 kg / 3.25 pounds
1475.0 g / 14.5 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
936 Gs
93.6 mT
|
0.46 kg / 1.02 pounds
463.0 g / 4.5 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
562 Gs
56.2 mT
|
0.17 kg / 0.37 pounds
167.1 g / 1.6 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
244 Gs
24.4 mT
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
31.3 g / 0.3 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
73 Gs
7.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
2.8 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Shear force (wall)
MPL 20x20x20 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.08 kg / 6.79 pounds
3080.0 g / 30.2 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.55 kg / 5.61 pounds
2546.0 g / 25.0 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.07 kg / 4.55 pounds
2066.0 g / 20.3 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.65 kg / 3.64 pounds
1652.0 g / 16.2 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.02 kg / 2.26 pounds
1024.0 g / 10.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.30 kg / 0.65 pounds
296.0 g / 2.9 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.09 kg / 0.20 pounds
92.0 g / 0.9 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
34.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
6.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MPL 20x20x20 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
4.62 kg / 10.19 pounds
4620.0 g / 45.3 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.08 kg / 6.79 pounds
3080.0 g / 30.2 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.54 kg / 3.40 pounds
1540.0 g / 15.1 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
7.70 kg / 16.98 pounds
7700.0 g / 75.5 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - power losses
MPL 20x20x20 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.77 kg / 1.70 pounds
770.0 g / 7.6 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.93 kg / 4.24 pounds
1925.0 g / 18.9 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.85 kg / 8.49 pounds
3850.0 g / 37.8 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.78 kg / 12.73 pounds
5775.0 g / 56.7 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
9.63 kg / 21.22 pounds
9625.0 g / 94.4 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
15.40 kg / 33.95 pounds
15400.0 g / 151.1 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
15.40 kg / 33.95 pounds
15400.0 g / 151.1 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
15.40 kg / 33.95 pounds
15400.0 g / 151.1 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - thermal limit
MPL 20x20x20 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
15.40 kg / 33.95 pounds
15400.0 g / 151.1 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
15.06 kg / 33.20 pounds
15061.2 g / 147.8 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
14.72 kg / 32.46 pounds
14722.4 g / 144.4 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
14.38 kg / 31.71 pounds
14383.6 g / 141.1 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
10.96 kg / 24.17 pounds
10964.8 g / 107.6 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field collision
MPL 20x20x20 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
71.92 kg / 158.55 pounds
5 962 Gs
|
10.79 kg / 23.78 pounds
10787 g / 105.8 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
65.60 kg / 144.63 pounds
10 316 Gs
|
9.84 kg / 21.69 pounds
9840 g / 96.5 N
|
59.04 kg / 130.16 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
59.46 kg / 131.08 pounds
9 821 Gs
|
8.92 kg / 19.66 pounds
8919 g / 87.5 N
|
53.51 kg / 117.97 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
53.66 kg / 118.30 pounds
9 329 Gs
|
8.05 kg / 17.74 pounds
8049 g / 79.0 N
|
48.29 kg / 106.47 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
43.20 kg / 95.24 pounds
8 371 Gs
|
6.48 kg / 14.29 pounds
6480 g / 63.6 N
|
38.88 kg / 85.71 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
23.91 kg / 52.72 pounds
6 228 Gs
|
3.59 kg / 7.91 pounds
3587 g / 35.2 N
|
21.52 kg / 47.44 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
6.89 kg / 15.19 pounds
3 343 Gs
|
1.03 kg / 2.28 pounds
1033 g / 10.1 N
|
6.20 kg / 13.67 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.32 kg / 0.71 pounds
721 Gs
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 pounds
48 g / 0.5 N
|
0.29 kg / 0.64 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.15 kg / 0.32 pounds
487 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
22 g / 0.2 N
|
0.13 kg / 0.29 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.07 kg / 0.16 pounds
344 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
11 g / 0.1 N
|
0.07 kg / 0.14 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.04 kg / 0.09 pounds
251 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
6 g / 0.1 N
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
189 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
146 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - warnings
MPL 20x20x20 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 14.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 11.0 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 8.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MPL 20x20x20 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
17.10 km/h
(4.75 m/s)
|
0.68 J | |
| 30 mm |
28.02 km/h
(7.78 m/s)
|
1.82 J | |
| 50 mm |
36.13 km/h
(10.04 m/s)
|
3.02 J | |
| 100 mm |
51.09 km/h
(14.19 m/s)
|
6.04 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MPL 20x20x20 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MPL 20x20x20 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 22 017 Mx | 220.2 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.84 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MPL 20x20x20 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 15.40 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
17.63 kg
(+2.23 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds only ~20% of its nominal pull.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) significantly limits the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For N38 grade, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.84
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Advantages and disadvantages of rare earth magnets.
Benefits
- They retain attractive force for almost ten years – the drop is just ~1% (according to analyses),
- They feature excellent resistance to magnetism drop as a result of external magnetic sources,
- The use of an shiny layer of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to present itself better,
- They show high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which increases their power,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by extremely high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can function (depending on the shape) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Possibility of custom forming as well as adapting to individual conditions,
- Huge importance in innovative solutions – they are utilized in hard drives, electromotive mechanisms, diagnostic systems, also technologically advanced constructions.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in small dimensions, which allows their use in small systems
Weaknesses
- At strong impacts they can break, therefore we recommend placing them in strong housings. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage and increases the magnet's durability.
- NdFeB magnets lose strength when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of power (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore when using outdoors, we advise using water-impermeable magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
- Limited ability of creating threads in the magnet and complex shapes - recommended is a housing - magnetic holder.
- Potential hazard resulting from small fragments of magnets are risky, when accidentally swallowed, which is particularly important in the aspect of protecting the youngest. It is also worth noting that small elements of these products are able to complicate diagnosis medical when they are in the body.
- Due to complex production process, their price is higher than average,
Holding force characteristics
Breakaway strength of the magnet in ideal conditions – what it depends on?
- on a plate made of mild steel, optimally conducting the magnetic flux
- possessing a thickness of at least 10 mm to avoid saturation
- with an ideally smooth touching surface
- with direct contact (no impurities)
- for force acting at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
- at room temperature
Key elements affecting lifting force
- Distance (betwixt the magnet and the metal), since even a microscopic distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) leads to a reduction in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, rust or debris).
- Force direction – catalog parameter refers to detachment vertically. When applying parallel force, the magnet exhibits significantly lower power (often approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
- Base massiveness – insufficiently thick plate does not accept the full field, causing part of the flux to be lost into the air.
- Steel type – mild steel attracts best. Higher carbon content reduce magnetic permeability and lifting capacity.
- Surface structure – the more even the surface, the larger the contact zone and higher the lifting capacity. Roughness acts like micro-gaps.
- Heat – neodymium magnets have a negative temperature coefficient. When it is hot they are weaker, and at low temperatures they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).
Holding force was measured on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, in contrast under parallel forces the load capacity is reduced by as much as fivefold. Additionally, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate reduces the holding force.
Precautions when working with neodymium magnets
Do not overheat magnets
Control the heat. Exposing the magnet to high heat will ruin its properties and pulling force.
Dust explosion hazard
Fire warning: Neodymium dust is highly flammable. Avoid machining magnets without safety gear as this may cause fire.
Phone sensors
GPS units and smartphones are highly sensitive to magnetic fields. Direct contact with a powerful NdFeB magnet can ruin the sensors in your phone.
Sensitization to coating
Warning for allergy sufferers: The nickel-copper-nickel coating contains nickel. If redness happens, immediately stop working with magnets and wear gloves.
Medical implants
Warning for patients: Strong magnetic fields affect electronics. Maintain at least 30 cm distance or request help to handle the magnets.
Magnets are brittle
Beware of splinters. Magnets can explode upon uncontrolled impact, ejecting shards into the air. Wear goggles.
Bodily injuries
Risk of injury: The pulling power is so immense that it can result in blood blisters, pinching, and even bone fractures. Use thick gloves.
Keep away from computers
Avoid bringing magnets near a wallet, laptop, or screen. The magnetism can irreversibly ruin these devices and wipe information from cards.
Handling rules
Before starting, read the rules. Sudden snapping can destroy the magnet or hurt your hand. Think ahead.
This is not a toy
Neodymium magnets are not toys. Eating several magnets may result in them attracting across intestines, which constitutes a severe health hazard and necessitates immediate surgery.
