MPL 20x20x20 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020129
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811350
length
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
60 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
15.40 kg / 151.12 N
Magnetic Induction
540.22 mT / 5402 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
33.21 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
27.00 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical details - MPL 20x20x20 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 20x20x20 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020129 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811350 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 60 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 15.40 kg / 151.12 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 540.22 mT / 5402 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering modeling of the product - data
The following information constitute the result of a engineering simulation. Values were calculated on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational performance may deviate from the simulation results. Treat these data as a reference point when designing systems.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs gap) - characteristics
MPL 20x20x20 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5400 Gs
540.0 mT
|
15.40 kg / 33.95 lbs
15400.0 g / 151.1 N
|
critical level |
| 1 mm |
4910 Gs
491.0 mT
|
12.73 kg / 28.07 lbs
12732.2 g / 124.9 N
|
critical level |
| 2 mm |
4423 Gs
442.3 mT
|
10.33 kg / 22.77 lbs
10328.3 g / 101.3 N
|
critical level |
| 3 mm |
3955 Gs
395.5 mT
|
8.26 kg / 18.21 lbs
8258.3 g / 81.0 N
|
warning |
| 5 mm |
3114 Gs
311.4 mT
|
5.12 kg / 11.29 lbs
5120.3 g / 50.2 N
|
warning |
| 10 mm |
1671 Gs
167.1 mT
|
1.48 kg / 3.25 lbs
1475.0 g / 14.5 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
936 Gs
93.6 mT
|
0.46 kg / 1.02 lbs
463.0 g / 4.5 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
562 Gs
56.2 mT
|
0.17 kg / 0.37 lbs
167.1 g / 1.6 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
244 Gs
24.4 mT
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
31.3 g / 0.3 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
73 Gs
7.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
2.8 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Vertical force (vertical surface)
MPL 20x20x20 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.08 kg / 6.79 lbs
3080.0 g / 30.2 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.55 kg / 5.61 lbs
2546.0 g / 25.0 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.07 kg / 4.55 lbs
2066.0 g / 20.3 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.65 kg / 3.64 lbs
1652.0 g / 16.2 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.02 kg / 2.26 lbs
1024.0 g / 10.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.30 kg / 0.65 lbs
296.0 g / 2.9 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.09 kg / 0.20 lbs
92.0 g / 0.9 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
34.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
6.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - vertical pull
MPL 20x20x20 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
4.62 kg / 10.19 lbs
4620.0 g / 45.3 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.08 kg / 6.79 lbs
3080.0 g / 30.2 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.54 kg / 3.40 lbs
1540.0 g / 15.1 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
7.70 kg / 16.98 lbs
7700.0 g / 75.5 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - power losses
MPL 20x20x20 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.77 kg / 1.70 lbs
770.0 g / 7.6 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.93 kg / 4.24 lbs
1925.0 g / 18.9 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.85 kg / 8.49 lbs
3850.0 g / 37.8 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.78 kg / 12.73 lbs
5775.0 g / 56.7 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
9.63 kg / 21.22 lbs
9625.0 g / 94.4 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
15.40 kg / 33.95 lbs
15400.0 g / 151.1 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
15.40 kg / 33.95 lbs
15400.0 g / 151.1 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
15.40 kg / 33.95 lbs
15400.0 g / 151.1 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - thermal limit
MPL 20x20x20 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
15.40 kg / 33.95 lbs
15400.0 g / 151.1 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
15.06 kg / 33.20 lbs
15061.2 g / 147.8 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
14.72 kg / 32.46 lbs
14722.4 g / 144.4 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
14.38 kg / 31.71 lbs
14383.6 g / 141.1 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
10.96 kg / 24.17 lbs
10964.8 g / 107.6 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field range
MPL 20x20x20 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
71.92 kg / 158.55 lbs
5 962 Gs
|
10.79 kg / 23.78 lbs
10787 g / 105.8 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
65.60 kg / 144.63 lbs
10 316 Gs
|
9.84 kg / 21.69 lbs
9840 g / 96.5 N
|
59.04 kg / 130.16 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
59.46 kg / 131.08 lbs
9 821 Gs
|
8.92 kg / 19.66 lbs
8919 g / 87.5 N
|
53.51 kg / 117.97 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
53.66 kg / 118.30 lbs
9 329 Gs
|
8.05 kg / 17.74 lbs
8049 g / 79.0 N
|
48.29 kg / 106.47 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
43.20 kg / 95.24 lbs
8 371 Gs
|
6.48 kg / 14.29 lbs
6480 g / 63.6 N
|
38.88 kg / 85.71 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
23.91 kg / 52.72 lbs
6 228 Gs
|
3.59 kg / 7.91 lbs
3587 g / 35.2 N
|
21.52 kg / 47.44 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
6.89 kg / 15.19 lbs
3 343 Gs
|
1.03 kg / 2.28 lbs
1033 g / 10.1 N
|
6.20 kg / 13.67 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.32 kg / 0.71 lbs
721 Gs
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 lbs
48 g / 0.5 N
|
0.29 kg / 0.64 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.15 kg / 0.32 lbs
487 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
22 g / 0.2 N
|
0.13 kg / 0.29 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.07 kg / 0.16 lbs
344 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
11 g / 0.1 N
|
0.07 kg / 0.14 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.04 kg / 0.09 lbs
251 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
6 g / 0.1 N
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
189 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
146 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - precautionary measures
MPL 20x20x20 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 14.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 11.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 8.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - warning
MPL 20x20x20 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
17.10 km/h
(4.75 m/s)
|
0.68 J | |
| 30 mm |
28.02 km/h
(7.78 m/s)
|
1.82 J | |
| 50 mm |
36.13 km/h
(10.04 m/s)
|
3.02 J | |
| 100 mm |
51.09 km/h
(14.19 m/s)
|
6.04 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MPL 20x20x20 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MPL 20x20x20 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 22 017 Mx | 220.2 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.84 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MPL 20x20x20 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 15.40 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
17.63 kg
(+2.23 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains merely ~20% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) drastically reduces the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For N38 grade, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.84
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other deals
Pros and cons of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Strengths
- They retain magnetic properties for almost 10 years – the loss is just ~1% (based on simulations),
- They do not lose their magnetic properties even under strong external field,
- By applying a decorative layer of silver, the element has an aesthetic look,
- Magnets exhibit extremely high magnetic induction on the surface,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their form) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- In view of the potential of free forming and customization to custom requirements, NdFeB magnets can be created in a variety of geometric configurations, which expands the range of possible applications,
- Wide application in innovative solutions – they are utilized in data components, drive modules, medical devices, as well as other advanced devices.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they provide effective action, making them ideal for precision applications
Disadvantages
- They are fragile upon heavy impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth protecting magnets in special housings. Such protection not only protects the magnet but also improves its resistance to damage
- NdFeB magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of power (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we recommend using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material stable to moisture, when using outdoors
- We recommend casing - magnetic mechanism, due to difficulties in realizing threads inside the magnet and complicated shapes.
- Possible danger related to microscopic parts of magnets are risky, in case of ingestion, which gains importance in the aspect of protecting the youngest. It is also worth noting that small components of these devices can be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
- Higher cost of purchase is a significant factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Holding force characteristics
Optimal lifting capacity of a neodymium magnet – what affects it?
- with the application of a sheet made of low-carbon steel, guaranteeing maximum field concentration
- whose transverse dimension is min. 10 mm
- with an ground contact surface
- under conditions of ideal adhesion (surface-to-surface)
- during detachment in a direction perpendicular to the plane
- at ambient temperature room level
Determinants of lifting force in real conditions
- Space between surfaces – even a fraction of a millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by veneer or dirt) drastically reduces the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Direction of force – highest force is reached only during perpendicular pulling. The resistance to sliding of the magnet along the surface is standardly many times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Element thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Paper-thin metal restricts the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Plate material – low-carbon steel attracts best. Alloy admixtures decrease magnetic permeability and holding force.
- Surface structure – the smoother and more polished the surface, the better the adhesion and stronger the hold. Unevenness acts like micro-gaps.
- Thermal factor – hot environment weakens pulling force. Too high temperature can permanently damage the magnet.
Holding force was measured on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, however under attempts to slide the magnet the holding force is lower. Moreover, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate decreases the holding force.
Warnings
Risk of cracking
Despite the nickel coating, neodymium is delicate and not impact-resistant. Do not hit, as the magnet may shatter into hazardous fragments.
Bodily injuries
Danger of trauma: The attraction force is so immense that it can cause blood blisters, pinching, and even bone fractures. Use thick gloves.
Impact on smartphones
Remember: rare earth magnets produce a field that interferes with precision electronics. Keep a safe distance from your phone, device, and GPS.
Adults only
Neodymium magnets are not suitable for play. Accidental ingestion of a few magnets may result in them attracting across intestines, which constitutes a severe health hazard and requires immediate surgery.
Maximum temperature
Regular neodymium magnets (N-type) lose power when the temperature exceeds 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.
Fire warning
Powder generated during grinding of magnets is combustible. Avoid drilling into magnets unless you are an expert.
Medical implants
Life threat: Neodymium magnets can turn off heart devices and defibrillators. Stay away if you have medical devices.
Safe operation
Handle magnets with awareness. Their powerful strength can surprise even professionals. Plan your moves and do not underestimate their power.
Avoid contact if allergic
Studies show that nickel (standard magnet coating) is a strong allergen. If your skin reacts to metals, avoid direct skin contact or opt for encased magnets.
Cards and drives
Equipment safety: Strong magnets can damage payment cards and sensitive devices (heart implants, medical aids, timepieces).
