MPL 20x20x20 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020129
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811350
length
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
60 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
15.40 kg / 151.12 N
Magnetic Induction
540.22 mT / 5402 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
33.21 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
27.00 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Technical parameters - MPL 20x20x20 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 20x20x20 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020129 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811350 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 60 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 15.40 kg / 151.12 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 540.22 mT / 5402 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical analysis of the magnet - report
Presented values are the result of a physical simulation. Results were calculated on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational parameters might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Use these calculations as a preliminary roadmap during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - power drop
MPL 20x20x20 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5400 Gs
540.0 mT
|
15.40 kg / 33.95 LBS
15400.0 g / 151.1 N
|
crushing |
| 1 mm |
4910 Gs
491.0 mT
|
12.73 kg / 28.07 LBS
12732.2 g / 124.9 N
|
crushing |
| 2 mm |
4423 Gs
442.3 mT
|
10.33 kg / 22.77 LBS
10328.3 g / 101.3 N
|
crushing |
| 3 mm |
3955 Gs
395.5 mT
|
8.26 kg / 18.21 LBS
8258.3 g / 81.0 N
|
strong |
| 5 mm |
3114 Gs
311.4 mT
|
5.12 kg / 11.29 LBS
5120.3 g / 50.2 N
|
strong |
| 10 mm |
1671 Gs
167.1 mT
|
1.48 kg / 3.25 LBS
1475.0 g / 14.5 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
936 Gs
93.6 mT
|
0.46 kg / 1.02 LBS
463.0 g / 4.5 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
562 Gs
56.2 mT
|
0.17 kg / 0.37 LBS
167.1 g / 1.6 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
244 Gs
24.4 mT
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
31.3 g / 0.3 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
73 Gs
7.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
2.8 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Vertical hold (vertical surface)
MPL 20x20x20 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.08 kg / 6.79 LBS
3080.0 g / 30.2 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.55 kg / 5.61 LBS
2546.0 g / 25.0 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.07 kg / 4.55 LBS
2066.0 g / 20.3 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.65 kg / 3.64 LBS
1652.0 g / 16.2 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.02 kg / 2.26 LBS
1024.0 g / 10.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.30 kg / 0.65 LBS
296.0 g / 2.9 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.09 kg / 0.20 LBS
92.0 g / 0.9 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
34.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
6.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - vertical pull
MPL 20x20x20 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
4.62 kg / 10.19 LBS
4620.0 g / 45.3 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.08 kg / 6.79 LBS
3080.0 g / 30.2 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.54 kg / 3.40 LBS
1540.0 g / 15.1 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
7.70 kg / 16.98 LBS
7700.0 g / 75.5 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - power losses
MPL 20x20x20 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.77 kg / 1.70 LBS
770.0 g / 7.6 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.93 kg / 4.24 LBS
1925.0 g / 18.9 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.85 kg / 8.49 LBS
3850.0 g / 37.8 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.78 kg / 12.73 LBS
5775.0 g / 56.7 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
9.63 kg / 21.22 LBS
9625.0 g / 94.4 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
15.40 kg / 33.95 LBS
15400.0 g / 151.1 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
15.40 kg / 33.95 LBS
15400.0 g / 151.1 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
15.40 kg / 33.95 LBS
15400.0 g / 151.1 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - power drop
MPL 20x20x20 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
15.40 kg / 33.95 LBS
15400.0 g / 151.1 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
15.06 kg / 33.20 LBS
15061.2 g / 147.8 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
14.72 kg / 32.46 LBS
14722.4 g / 144.4 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
14.38 kg / 31.71 LBS
14383.6 g / 141.1 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
10.96 kg / 24.17 LBS
10964.8 g / 107.6 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field range
MPL 20x20x20 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
71.92 kg / 158.55 LBS
5 962 Gs
|
10.79 kg / 23.78 LBS
10787 g / 105.8 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
65.60 kg / 144.63 LBS
10 316 Gs
|
9.84 kg / 21.69 LBS
9840 g / 96.5 N
|
59.04 kg / 130.16 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
59.46 kg / 131.08 LBS
9 821 Gs
|
8.92 kg / 19.66 LBS
8919 g / 87.5 N
|
53.51 kg / 117.97 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
53.66 kg / 118.30 LBS
9 329 Gs
|
8.05 kg / 17.74 LBS
8049 g / 79.0 N
|
48.29 kg / 106.47 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
43.20 kg / 95.24 LBS
8 371 Gs
|
6.48 kg / 14.29 LBS
6480 g / 63.6 N
|
38.88 kg / 85.71 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
23.91 kg / 52.72 LBS
6 228 Gs
|
3.59 kg / 7.91 LBS
3587 g / 35.2 N
|
21.52 kg / 47.44 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
6.89 kg / 15.19 LBS
3 343 Gs
|
1.03 kg / 2.28 LBS
1033 g / 10.1 N
|
6.20 kg / 13.67 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.32 kg / 0.71 LBS
721 Gs
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 LBS
48 g / 0.5 N
|
0.29 kg / 0.64 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.15 kg / 0.32 LBS
487 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
22 g / 0.2 N
|
0.13 kg / 0.29 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.07 kg / 0.16 LBS
344 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
11 g / 0.1 N
|
0.07 kg / 0.14 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.04 kg / 0.09 LBS
251 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
6 g / 0.1 N
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
189 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
146 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (implants) - precautionary measures
MPL 20x20x20 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 14.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 11.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 8.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MPL 20x20x20 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
17.10 km/h
(4.75 m/s)
|
0.68 J | |
| 30 mm |
28.02 km/h
(7.78 m/s)
|
1.82 J | |
| 50 mm |
36.13 km/h
(10.04 m/s)
|
3.02 J | |
| 100 mm |
51.09 km/h
(14.19 m/s)
|
6.04 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MPL 20x20x20 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MPL 20x20x20 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 22 017 Mx | 220.2 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.84 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MPL 20x20x20 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 15.40 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
17.63 kg
(+2.23 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds just approx. 20-30% of its max power.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) drastically reduces the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For standard magnets, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.84
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Advantages as well as disadvantages of neodymium magnets.
Strengths
- Their magnetic field remains stable, and after around 10 years it decreases only by ~1% (according to research),
- Neodymium magnets are extremely resistant to magnetic field loss caused by external magnetic fields,
- In other words, due to the aesthetic finish of nickel, the element becomes visually attractive,
- They show high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which improves attraction properties,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets are capable of operate (depending on the form) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- In view of the ability of flexible molding and customization to individualized requirements, magnetic components can be produced in a variety of shapes and sizes, which expands the range of possible applications,
- Huge importance in modern industrial fields – they are utilized in HDD drives, electric drive systems, medical equipment, also complex engineering applications.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they offer powerful magnetic field, making them ideal for precision applications
Limitations
- At very strong impacts they can break, therefore we recommend placing them in steel cases. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage, as well as increases the magnet's durability.
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets experience a drop in power. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- They rust in a humid environment - during use outdoors we recommend using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Due to limitations in producing threads and complicated forms in magnets, we recommend using casing - magnetic mount.
- Potential hazard resulting from small fragments of magnets can be dangerous, in case of ingestion, which is particularly important in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Additionally, small elements of these magnets are able to complicate diagnosis medical when they are in the body.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets cost more than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which increases costs of application in large quantities
Holding force characteristics
Maximum magnetic pulling force – what it depends on?
- with the application of a yoke made of low-carbon steel, ensuring full magnetic saturation
- whose thickness reaches at least 10 mm
- with an ground contact surface
- under conditions of ideal adhesion (surface-to-surface)
- under perpendicular application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
- at temperature room level
Lifting capacity in practice – influencing factors
- Clearance – existence of foreign body (paint, tape, air) acts as an insulator, which reduces power steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Angle of force application – maximum parameter is available only during perpendicular pulling. The resistance to sliding of the magnet along the plate is standardly several times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Plate thickness – insufficiently thick plate does not close the flux, causing part of the power to be lost into the air.
- Material type – ideal substrate is pure iron steel. Stainless steels may have worse magnetic properties.
- Smoothness – ideal contact is obtained only on polished steel. Rough texture reduce the real contact area, reducing force.
- Heat – NdFeB sinters have a sensitivity to temperature. When it is hot they lose power, and at low temperatures they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity testing was carried out on plates with a smooth surface of optimal thickness, under perpendicular forces, however under parallel forces the lifting capacity is smaller. In addition, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate reduces the load capacity.
Warnings
Physical harm
Big blocks can smash fingers in a fraction of a second. Never put your hand betwixt two attracting surfaces.
ICD Warning
People with a pacemaker should maintain an safe separation from magnets. The magnetism can disrupt the operation of the implant.
Impact on smartphones
GPS units and mobile phones are extremely susceptible to magnetic fields. Direct contact with a strong magnet can decalibrate the internal compass in your phone.
Nickel coating and allergies
Allergy Notice: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating contains nickel. If an allergic reaction happens, cease handling magnets and wear gloves.
Power loss in heat
Keep cool. NdFeB magnets are susceptible to temperature. If you need operation above 80°C, inquire about HT versions (H, SH, UH).
Handling guide
Before starting, check safety instructions. Sudden snapping can destroy the magnet or injure your hand. Be predictive.
Data carriers
Do not bring magnets near a wallet, laptop, or screen. The magnetism can destroy these devices and wipe information from cards.
Fire risk
Drilling and cutting of neodymium magnets poses a fire risk. Magnetic powder oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.
Fragile material
Despite the nickel coating, the material is delicate and not impact-resistant. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may crumble into sharp, dangerous pieces.
No play value
Always store magnets out of reach of children. Ingestion danger is high, and the effects of magnets clamping inside the body are tragic.
