MPL 20x20x20 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020129
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811350
length
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
60 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
15.40 kg / 151.12 N
Magnetic Induction
540.22 mT / 5402 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
33.21 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
27.00 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Technical of the product - MPL 20x20x20 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 20x20x20 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020129 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811350 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 60 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 15.40 kg / 151.12 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 540.22 mT / 5402 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical analysis of the product - report
Presented data constitute the direct effect of a engineering analysis. Values rely on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual performance might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Please consider these calculations as a supplementary guide during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - characteristics
MPL 20x20x20 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5400 Gs
540.0 mT
|
15.40 kg / 33.95 lbs
15400.0 g / 151.1 N
|
crushing |
| 1 mm |
4910 Gs
491.0 mT
|
12.73 kg / 28.07 lbs
12732.2 g / 124.9 N
|
crushing |
| 2 mm |
4423 Gs
442.3 mT
|
10.33 kg / 22.77 lbs
10328.3 g / 101.3 N
|
crushing |
| 3 mm |
3955 Gs
395.5 mT
|
8.26 kg / 18.21 lbs
8258.3 g / 81.0 N
|
medium risk |
| 5 mm |
3114 Gs
311.4 mT
|
5.12 kg / 11.29 lbs
5120.3 g / 50.2 N
|
medium risk |
| 10 mm |
1671 Gs
167.1 mT
|
1.48 kg / 3.25 lbs
1475.0 g / 14.5 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
936 Gs
93.6 mT
|
0.46 kg / 1.02 lbs
463.0 g / 4.5 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
562 Gs
56.2 mT
|
0.17 kg / 0.37 lbs
167.1 g / 1.6 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
244 Gs
24.4 mT
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
31.3 g / 0.3 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
73 Gs
7.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
2.8 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Shear force (wall)
MPL 20x20x20 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.08 kg / 6.79 lbs
3080.0 g / 30.2 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.55 kg / 5.61 lbs
2546.0 g / 25.0 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.07 kg / 4.55 lbs
2066.0 g / 20.3 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.65 kg / 3.64 lbs
1652.0 g / 16.2 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.02 kg / 2.26 lbs
1024.0 g / 10.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.30 kg / 0.65 lbs
296.0 g / 2.9 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.09 kg / 0.20 lbs
92.0 g / 0.9 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
34.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
6.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - vertical pull
MPL 20x20x20 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
4.62 kg / 10.19 lbs
4620.0 g / 45.3 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.08 kg / 6.79 lbs
3080.0 g / 30.2 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.54 kg / 3.40 lbs
1540.0 g / 15.1 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
7.70 kg / 16.98 lbs
7700.0 g / 75.5 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - power losses
MPL 20x20x20 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.77 kg / 1.70 lbs
770.0 g / 7.6 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.93 kg / 4.24 lbs
1925.0 g / 18.9 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.85 kg / 8.49 lbs
3850.0 g / 37.8 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.78 kg / 12.73 lbs
5775.0 g / 56.7 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
9.63 kg / 21.22 lbs
9625.0 g / 94.4 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
15.40 kg / 33.95 lbs
15400.0 g / 151.1 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
15.40 kg / 33.95 lbs
15400.0 g / 151.1 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
15.40 kg / 33.95 lbs
15400.0 g / 151.1 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - resistance threshold
MPL 20x20x20 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
15.40 kg / 33.95 lbs
15400.0 g / 151.1 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
15.06 kg / 33.20 lbs
15061.2 g / 147.8 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
14.72 kg / 32.46 lbs
14722.4 g / 144.4 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
14.38 kg / 31.71 lbs
14383.6 g / 141.1 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
10.96 kg / 24.17 lbs
10964.8 g / 107.6 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - forces in the system
MPL 20x20x20 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
71.92 kg / 158.55 lbs
5 962 Gs
|
10.79 kg / 23.78 lbs
10787 g / 105.8 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
65.60 kg / 144.63 lbs
10 316 Gs
|
9.84 kg / 21.69 lbs
9840 g / 96.5 N
|
59.04 kg / 130.16 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
59.46 kg / 131.08 lbs
9 821 Gs
|
8.92 kg / 19.66 lbs
8919 g / 87.5 N
|
53.51 kg / 117.97 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
53.66 kg / 118.30 lbs
9 329 Gs
|
8.05 kg / 17.74 lbs
8049 g / 79.0 N
|
48.29 kg / 106.47 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
43.20 kg / 95.24 lbs
8 371 Gs
|
6.48 kg / 14.29 lbs
6480 g / 63.6 N
|
38.88 kg / 85.71 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
23.91 kg / 52.72 lbs
6 228 Gs
|
3.59 kg / 7.91 lbs
3587 g / 35.2 N
|
21.52 kg / 47.44 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
6.89 kg / 15.19 lbs
3 343 Gs
|
1.03 kg / 2.28 lbs
1033 g / 10.1 N
|
6.20 kg / 13.67 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.32 kg / 0.71 lbs
721 Gs
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 lbs
48 g / 0.5 N
|
0.29 kg / 0.64 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.15 kg / 0.32 lbs
487 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
22 g / 0.2 N
|
0.13 kg / 0.29 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.07 kg / 0.16 lbs
344 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
11 g / 0.1 N
|
0.07 kg / 0.14 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.04 kg / 0.09 lbs
251 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
6 g / 0.1 N
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
189 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
146 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - warnings
MPL 20x20x20 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 14.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 11.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 8.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - warning
MPL 20x20x20 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
17.10 km/h
(4.75 m/s)
|
0.68 J | |
| 30 mm |
28.02 km/h
(7.78 m/s)
|
1.82 J | |
| 50 mm |
36.13 km/h
(10.04 m/s)
|
3.02 J | |
| 100 mm |
51.09 km/h
(14.19 m/s)
|
6.04 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MPL 20x20x20 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MPL 20x20x20 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 22 017 Mx | 220.2 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.84 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MPL 20x20x20 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 15.40 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
17.63 kg
(+2.23 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains only approx. 20-30% of its nominal pull.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) severely weakens the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For N38 grade, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.84
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other products
Advantages and disadvantages of neodymium magnets.
Advantages
- They do not lose magnetism, even during around ten years – the drop in strength is only ~1% (based on measurements),
- Neodymium magnets are extremely resistant to demagnetization caused by external field sources,
- By using a smooth layer of silver, the element presents an professional look,
- Neodymium magnets create maximum magnetic induction on a small surface, which increases force concentration,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets are capable of operate (depending on the form) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Possibility of exact creating and adapting to specific needs,
- Wide application in advanced technology sectors – they are commonly used in magnetic memories, motor assemblies, diagnostic systems, and technologically advanced constructions.
- Thanks to concentrated force, small magnets offer high operating force, in miniature format,
Cons
- Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon intense impact they can fracture. We recommend keeping them in a steel housing, which not only protects them against impacts but also raises their durability
- Neodymium magnets lose their strength under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their force. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain durability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation as well as corrosion.
- Due to limitations in realizing nuts and complex forms in magnets, we recommend using cover - magnetic mechanism.
- Potential hazard resulting from small fragments of magnets are risky, when accidentally swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child health protection. Additionally, small elements of these devices can complicate diagnosis medical after entering the body.
- Higher cost of purchase is a significant factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Holding force characteristics
Optimal lifting capacity of a neodymium magnet – what affects it?
- with the contact of a yoke made of special test steel, guaranteeing full magnetic saturation
- possessing a thickness of minimum 10 mm to avoid saturation
- characterized by even structure
- with direct contact (no paint)
- for force applied at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
- at ambient temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius
Key elements affecting lifting force
- Gap between magnet and steel – even a fraction of a millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by varnish or unevenness) diminishes the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Force direction – note that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the capacity drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
- Metal thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Part of the magnetic field passes through the material instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Steel grade – the best choice is pure iron steel. Cast iron may attract less.
- Base smoothness – the smoother and more polished the plate, the better the adhesion and stronger the hold. Unevenness creates an air distance.
- Temperature – temperature increase causes a temporary drop of induction. It is worth remembering the thermal limit for a given model.
Lifting capacity testing was carried out on a smooth plate of optimal thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, however under shearing force the holding force is lower. In addition, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate decreases the holding force.
Precautions when working with NdFeB magnets
Avoid contact if allergic
It is widely known that the nickel plating (the usual finish) is a common allergen. For allergy sufferers, avoid touching magnets with bare hands and opt for coated magnets.
Phone sensors
Navigation devices and smartphones are highly sensitive to magnetism. Direct contact with a strong magnet can ruin the internal compass in your phone.
Material brittleness
Protect your eyes. Magnets can explode upon violent connection, ejecting shards into the air. Eye protection is mandatory.
Product not for children
Strictly store magnets out of reach of children. Risk of swallowing is significant, and the consequences of magnets connecting inside the body are tragic.
Serious injuries
Mind your fingers. Two large magnets will snap together immediately with a force of massive weight, destroying anything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Magnetic media
Data protection: Neodymium magnets can damage payment cards and delicate electronics (pacemakers, medical aids, timepieces).
ICD Warning
Warning for patients: Strong magnetic fields disrupt medical devices. Keep minimum 30 cm distance or ask another person to work with the magnets.
Thermal limits
Control the heat. Exposing the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will ruin its magnetic structure and pulling force.
Combustion hazard
Powder created during cutting of magnets is self-igniting. Avoid drilling into magnets unless you are an expert.
Respect the power
Handle magnets with awareness. Their huge power can shock even experienced users. Stay alert and respect their power.
