MPL 20x5x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020131
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811374
- length
- 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Width
- 5 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 3 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 2.25 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
1.058 zł with VAT / pcs + price for transport
0.860 zł net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
Need more?Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Technical details - MPL 20x5x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 20x5x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020131 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811374 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 3 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 2.25 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 3.46 kg / 33.93 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 358.88 mT / 3589 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical simulation of the assembly - data
The following information represent the result of a physical analysis. Results were calculated on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational conditions may deviate from the simulation results. Please consider these data as a supplementary guide during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - power drop
MPL 20x5x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3585 Gs
358.5 mT
|
3.46 kg / 7.63 lbs
3460.0 g / 33.9 N
|
strong |
| 1 mm |
2619 Gs
261.9 mT
|
1.85 kg / 4.07 lbs
1846.6 g / 18.1 N
|
safe |
| 2 mm |
1818 Gs
181.8 mT
|
0.89 kg / 1.96 lbs
889.8 g / 8.7 N
|
safe |
| 3 mm |
1279 Gs
127.9 mT
|
0.44 kg / 0.97 lbs
440.2 g / 4.3 N
|
safe |
| 5 mm |
696 Gs
69.6 mT
|
0.13 kg / 0.29 lbs
130.6 g / 1.3 N
|
safe |
| 10 mm |
225 Gs
22.5 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
13.6 g / 0.1 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
97 Gs
9.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
2.5 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
49 Gs
4.9 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.6 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
17 Gs
1.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.1 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
4 Gs
0.4 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Slippage force (wall)
MPL 20x5x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.69 kg / 1.53 lbs
692.0 g / 6.8 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.37 kg / 0.82 lbs
370.0 g / 3.6 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.18 kg / 0.39 lbs
178.0 g / 1.7 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.09 kg / 0.19 lbs
88.0 g / 0.9 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
26.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MPL 20x5x3 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.04 kg / 2.29 lbs
1038.0 g / 10.2 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.69 kg / 1.53 lbs
692.0 g / 6.8 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.35 kg / 0.76 lbs
346.0 g / 3.4 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.73 kg / 3.81 lbs
1730.0 g / 17.0 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - power losses
MPL 20x5x3 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.35 kg / 0.76 lbs
346.0 g / 3.4 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.87 kg / 1.91 lbs
865.0 g / 8.5 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
1.73 kg / 3.81 lbs
1730.0 g / 17.0 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
2.59 kg / 5.72 lbs
2595.0 g / 25.5 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
3.46 kg / 7.63 lbs
3460.0 g / 33.9 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
3.46 kg / 7.63 lbs
3460.0 g / 33.9 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
3.46 kg / 7.63 lbs
3460.0 g / 33.9 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
3.46 kg / 7.63 lbs
3460.0 g / 33.9 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - power drop
MPL 20x5x3 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
3.46 kg / 7.63 lbs
3460.0 g / 33.9 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
3.38 kg / 7.46 lbs
3383.9 g / 33.2 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
3.31 kg / 7.29 lbs
3307.8 g / 32.4 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
3.23 kg / 7.12 lbs
3231.6 g / 31.7 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
2.46 kg / 5.43 lbs
2463.5 g / 24.2 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field range
MPL 20x5x3 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
7.92 kg / 17.47 lbs
4 860 Gs
|
1.19 kg / 2.62 lbs
1189 g / 11.7 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
5.94 kg / 13.10 lbs
6 209 Gs
|
0.89 kg / 1.97 lbs
891 g / 8.7 N
|
5.35 kg / 11.79 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
4.23 kg / 9.32 lbs
5 238 Gs
|
0.63 kg / 1.40 lbs
634 g / 6.2 N
|
3.81 kg / 8.39 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
2.94 kg / 6.49 lbs
4 369 Gs
|
0.44 kg / 0.97 lbs
441 g / 4.3 N
|
2.65 kg / 5.84 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
1.42 kg / 3.14 lbs
3 039 Gs
|
0.21 kg / 0.47 lbs
213 g / 2.1 N
|
1.28 kg / 2.82 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.30 kg / 0.66 lbs
1 393 Gs
|
0.04 kg / 0.10 lbs
45 g / 0.4 N
|
0.27 kg / 0.59 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
450 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
5 g / 0.0 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
56 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
34 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
23 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
16 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
11 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
8 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - warnings
MPL 20x5x3 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (cracking risk) - warning
MPL 20x5x3 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
24.51 km/h
(6.81 m/s)
|
0.05 J | |
| 30 mm |
24.60 km/h
(6.83 m/s)
|
0.05 J | |
| 50 mm |
24.60 km/h
(6.83 m/s)
|
0.05 J | |
| 100 mm |
24.61 km/h
(6.84 m/s)
|
0.05 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MPL 20x5x3 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MPL 20x5x3 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 3 197 Mx | 32.0 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.36 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MPL 20x5x3 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 3.46 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
3.96 kg
(+0.50 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds just a fraction of its max power.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely weakens the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For standard magnets, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.36
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Strengths and weaknesses of neodymium magnets.
Strengths
- They do not lose power, even during around 10 years – the decrease in power is only ~1% (according to tests),
- Magnets very well protect themselves against loss of magnetization caused by external fields,
- The use of an refined layer of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to have aesthetics,
- Magnets are characterized by huge magnetic induction on the active area,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they are capable of working (depending on the shape) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Due to the ability of free shaping and adaptation to individualized solutions, neodymium magnets can be manufactured in a broad palette of shapes and sizes, which amplifies use scope,
- Versatile presence in future technologies – they find application in data components, drive modules, medical devices, as well as modern systems.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer high power in compact dimensions, which enables their usage in small systems
Weaknesses
- They are fragile upon too strong impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth protecting magnets in special housings. Such protection not only shields the magnet but also increases its resistance to damage
- NdFeB magnets lose strength when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of strength (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we suggest using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material stable to moisture, when using outdoors
- Due to limitations in creating threads and complex forms in magnets, we propose using casing - magnetic mount.
- Possible danger related to microscopic parts of magnets can be dangerous, in case of ingestion, which becomes key in the context of child health protection. It is also worth noting that small elements of these devices are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical after entering the body.
- Due to neodymium price, their price is relatively high,
Pull force analysis
Breakaway strength of the magnet in ideal conditions – what affects it?
- using a base made of low-carbon steel, functioning as a ideal flux conductor
- possessing a massiveness of minimum 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- with an ideally smooth contact surface
- with direct contact (no paint)
- during detachment in a direction vertical to the mounting surface
- at standard ambient temperature
Impact of factors on magnetic holding capacity in practice
- Gap between surfaces – even a fraction of a millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by varnish or dirt) drastically reduces the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Force direction – declared lifting capacity refers to pulling vertically. When attempting to slide, the magnet exhibits much less (typically approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
- Metal thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Part of the magnetic field penetrates through instead of generating force.
- Material type – ideal substrate is pure iron steel. Hardened steels may have worse magnetic properties.
- Surface finish – full contact is obtained only on smooth steel. Rough texture create air cushions, reducing force.
- Temperature – heating the magnet results in weakening of induction. It is worth remembering the thermal limit for a given model.
Lifting capacity testing was carried out on plates with a smooth surface of suitable thickness, under perpendicular forces, in contrast under shearing force the lifting capacity is smaller. Moreover, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate reduces the lifting capacity.
Precautions when working with NdFeB magnets
Danger to the youngest
Adult use only. Tiny parts can be swallowed, causing severe trauma. Keep away from kids and pets.
Serious injuries
Risk of injury: The pulling power is so great that it can result in blood blisters, pinching, and broken bones. Use thick gloves.
Fragile material
NdFeB magnets are ceramic materials, which means they are prone to chipping. Collision of two magnets leads to them cracking into shards.
Electronic hazard
Avoid bringing magnets near a purse, computer, or screen. The magnetism can irreversibly ruin these devices and erase data from cards.
Precision electronics
Be aware: rare earth magnets produce a field that interferes with precision electronics. Keep a safe distance from your phone, device, and GPS.
Respect the power
Handle magnets consciously. Their huge power can shock even experienced users. Stay alert and do not underestimate their power.
Life threat
Warning for patients: Strong magnetic fields affect electronics. Maintain minimum 30 cm distance or ask another person to handle the magnets.
Power loss in heat
Regular neodymium magnets (grade N) undergo demagnetization when the temperature surpasses 80°C. Damage is permanent.
Avoid contact if allergic
A percentage of the population have a contact allergy to nickel, which is the standard coating for neodymium magnets. Prolonged contact may cause an allergic reaction. We suggest use safety gloves.
Flammability
Dust generated during machining of magnets is self-igniting. Do not drill into magnets unless you are an expert.
