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MPL 20x5x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet

lamellar magnet

Catalog no 020131

GTIN/EAN: 5906301811374

5.00

length

20 mm [±0,1 mm]

Width

5 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

3 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

2.25 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

3.46 kg / 33.96 N

Magnetic Induction

358.88 mT / 3589 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

1.058 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

0.860 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Technical details - MPL 20x5x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet

Specification / characteristics - MPL 20x5x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 020131
GTIN/EAN 5906301811374
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
length 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width 5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 2.25 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 3.46 kg / 33.96 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 358.88 mT / 3589 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MPL 20x5x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Technical analysis of the product - report

Presented values represent the direct effect of a engineering calculation. Values are based on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual conditions may differ from theoretical values. Please consider these calculations as a supplementary guide for designers.

Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - power drop
MPL 20x5x3 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 3585 Gs
358.5 mT
3.46 kg / 7.63 lbs
3460.0 g / 33.9 N
strong
1 mm 2619 Gs
261.9 mT
1.85 kg / 4.07 lbs
1846.6 g / 18.1 N
weak grip
2 mm 1818 Gs
181.8 mT
0.89 kg / 1.96 lbs
889.8 g / 8.7 N
weak grip
3 mm 1279 Gs
127.9 mT
0.44 kg / 0.97 lbs
440.2 g / 4.3 N
weak grip
5 mm 696 Gs
69.6 mT
0.13 kg / 0.29 lbs
130.6 g / 1.3 N
weak grip
10 mm 225 Gs
22.5 mT
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
13.6 g / 0.1 N
weak grip
15 mm 97 Gs
9.7 mT
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
2.5 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
20 mm 49 Gs
4.9 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.6 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
30 mm 17 Gs
1.7 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.1 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
50 mm 4 Gs
0.4 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
weak grip

Table 2: Slippage hold (vertical surface)
MPL 20x5x3 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.69 kg / 1.53 lbs
692.0 g / 6.8 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.37 kg / 0.82 lbs
370.0 g / 3.6 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.18 kg / 0.39 lbs
178.0 g / 1.7 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.09 kg / 0.19 lbs
88.0 g / 0.9 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
26.0 g / 0.3 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.0 g / 0.0 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MPL 20x5x3 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
1.04 kg / 2.29 lbs
1038.0 g / 10.2 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.69 kg / 1.53 lbs
692.0 g / 6.8 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.35 kg / 0.76 lbs
346.0 g / 3.4 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
1.73 kg / 3.81 lbs
1730.0 g / 17.0 N

Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - power losses
MPL 20x5x3 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.35 kg / 0.76 lbs
346.0 g / 3.4 N
1 mm
25%
0.87 kg / 1.91 lbs
865.0 g / 8.5 N
2 mm
50%
1.73 kg / 3.81 lbs
1730.0 g / 17.0 N
3 mm
75%
2.59 kg / 5.72 lbs
2595.0 g / 25.5 N
5 mm
100%
3.46 kg / 7.63 lbs
3460.0 g / 33.9 N
10 mm
100%
3.46 kg / 7.63 lbs
3460.0 g / 33.9 N
11 mm
100%
3.46 kg / 7.63 lbs
3460.0 g / 33.9 N
12 mm
100%
3.46 kg / 7.63 lbs
3460.0 g / 33.9 N

Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - thermal limit
MPL 20x5x3 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 3.46 kg / 7.63 lbs
3460.0 g / 33.9 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 3.38 kg / 7.46 lbs
3383.9 g / 33.2 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 3.31 kg / 7.29 lbs
3307.8 g / 32.4 N
80 °C -6.6% 3.23 kg / 7.12 lbs
3231.6 g / 31.7 N
100 °C -28.8% 2.46 kg / 5.43 lbs
2463.5 g / 24.2 N

Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field collision
MPL 20x5x3 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 7.92 kg / 17.47 lbs
4 860 Gs
1.19 kg / 2.62 lbs
1189 g / 11.7 N
N/A
1 mm 5.94 kg / 13.10 lbs
6 209 Gs
0.89 kg / 1.97 lbs
891 g / 8.7 N
5.35 kg / 11.79 lbs
~0 Gs
2 mm 4.23 kg / 9.32 lbs
5 238 Gs
0.63 kg / 1.40 lbs
634 g / 6.2 N
3.81 kg / 8.39 lbs
~0 Gs
3 mm 2.94 kg / 6.49 lbs
4 369 Gs
0.44 kg / 0.97 lbs
441 g / 4.3 N
2.65 kg / 5.84 lbs
~0 Gs
5 mm 1.42 kg / 3.14 lbs
3 039 Gs
0.21 kg / 0.47 lbs
213 g / 2.1 N
1.28 kg / 2.82 lbs
~0 Gs
10 mm 0.30 kg / 0.66 lbs
1 393 Gs
0.04 kg / 0.10 lbs
45 g / 0.4 N
0.27 kg / 0.59 lbs
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
450 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
5 g / 0.0 N
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
56 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
34 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
23 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
16 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
11 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
8 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs

Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - precautionary measures
MPL 20x5x3 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 5.0 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 4.0 cm
Mechanical watch 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 3.0 cm
Phone / Smartphone 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 2.5 cm
Remote 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 2.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 1.0 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.0 cm

Table 8: Impact energy (cracking risk) - collision effects
MPL 20x5x3 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 39.65 km/h
(11.01 m/s)
0.14 J
30 mm 68.50 km/h
(19.03 m/s)
0.41 J
50 mm 88.43 km/h
(24.56 m/s)
0.68 J
100 mm 125.06 km/h
(34.74 m/s)
1.36 J

Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MPL 20x5x3 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MPL 20x5x3 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 3 197 Mx 32.0 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.36 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MPL 20x5x3 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 3.46 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 3.96 kg
(+0.50 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Corrosion warning: This magnet has a standard nickel coating. After use in water, it must be dried and maintained immediately, otherwise it will rust!
1. Shear force

*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds merely approx. 20-30% of its max power.

2. Efficiency vs thickness

*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly reduces the holding force.

3. Heat tolerance

*For N38 material, the max working temp is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.36

This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical specification and ecology
Chemical composition
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 020131-2026
Quick Unit Converter
Force (pull)

Magnetic Field

Other offers

This product is an extremely strong magnet in the shape of a plate made of NdFeB material, which, with dimensions of 20x5x3 mm and a weight of 2.25 g, guarantees the highest quality connection. This magnetic block with a force of 33.96 N is ready for shipment in 24h, allowing for rapid realization of your project. The durable anti-corrosion layer ensures a long lifespan in a dry environment, protecting the core from oxidation.
Separating block magnets requires a technique based on sliding (moving one relative to the other), rather than forceful pulling apart. Watch your fingers! Magnets with a force of 3.46 kg can pinch very hard and cause hematomas. Never use metal tools for prying, as the brittle NdFeB material may chip and damage your eyes.
They constitute a key element in the production of generators and material handling systems. Thanks to the flat surface and high force (approx. 3.46 kg), they are ideal as closers in furniture making and mounting elements in automation. Customers often choose this model for hanging tools on strips and for advanced DIY and modeling projects, where precision and power count.
For mounting flat magnets MPL 20x5x3 / N38, it is best to use strong epoxy glues (e.g., UHU Endfest, Distal), which ensure a durable bond with metal or plastic. For lighter applications or mounting on smooth surfaces, branded foam tape (e.g., 3M VHB) will work, provided the surface is perfectly degreased. Remember to clean and degrease the magnet surface before gluing, which significantly increases the adhesion of the glue to the nickel coating.
The magnetic axis runs through the shortest dimension, which is typical for gripper magnets. Thanks to this, it works best when "sticking" to sheet metal or another magnet with a large surface area. This is the most popular configuration for block magnets used in separators and holders.
The presented product is a neodymium magnet with precisely defined parameters: 20 mm (length), 5 mm (width), and 3 mm (thickness). It is a magnetic block with dimensions 20x5x3 mm and a self-weight of 2.25 g, ready to work at temperatures up to 80°C. The product meets the standards for N38 grade magnets.

Strengths as well as weaknesses of neodymium magnets.

Advantages

In addition to their magnetic efficiency, neodymium magnets provide the following advantages:
  • They do not lose power, even after approximately ten years – the reduction in strength is only ~1% (based on measurements),
  • They feature excellent resistance to magnetism drop when exposed to external magnetic sources,
  • Thanks to the glossy finish, the layer of Ni-Cu-Ni, gold, or silver-plated gives an clean appearance,
  • Magnets possess very high magnetic induction on the working surface,
  • Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets can operate (depending on the shape) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
  • Thanks to freedom in shaping and the ability to modify to individual projects,
  • Huge importance in future technologies – they are utilized in computer drives, electric motors, medical equipment, also technologically advanced constructions.
  • Thanks to their power density, small magnets offer high operating force, occupying minimum space,

Disadvantages

What to avoid - cons of neodymium magnets: weaknesses and usage proposals
  • They are prone to damage upon heavy impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth securing magnets in a protective case. Such protection not only shields the magnet but also improves its resistance to damage
  • We warn that neodymium magnets can reduce their power at high temperatures. To prevent this, we suggest our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
  • Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we advise using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material stable to moisture, in case of application outdoors
  • Limited possibility of producing threads in the magnet and complex forms - recommended is a housing - magnetic holder.
  • Potential hazard resulting from small fragments of magnets can be dangerous, when accidentally swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child safety. Furthermore, small elements of these magnets can complicate diagnosis medical when they are in the body.
  • Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications

Lifting parameters

Detachment force of the magnet in optimal conditionswhat contributes to it?

The load parameter shown concerns the limit force, recorded under ideal test conditions, specifically:
  • with the application of a yoke made of special test steel, guaranteeing full magnetic saturation
  • with a cross-section minimum 10 mm
  • characterized by lack of roughness
  • under conditions of gap-free contact (metal-to-metal)
  • under axial application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
  • in neutral thermal conditions

Determinants of lifting force in real conditions

Effective lifting capacity is influenced by specific conditions, such as (from priority):
  • Space between magnet and steel – every millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by varnish or unevenness) drastically reduces the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
  • Loading method – catalog parameter refers to pulling vertically. When applying parallel force, the magnet exhibits significantly lower power (often approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
  • Wall thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Magnetic flux passes through the material instead of generating force.
  • Plate material – low-carbon steel gives the best results. Alloy admixtures decrease magnetic properties and holding force.
  • Smoothness – full contact is possible only on smooth steel. Any scratches and bumps create air cushions, weakening the magnet.
  • Thermal environment – temperature increase results in weakening of force. It is worth remembering the maximum operating temperature for a given model.

Lifting capacity was assessed using a steel plate with a smooth surface of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular pulling force, whereas under shearing force the load capacity is reduced by as much as 5 times. In addition, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate reduces the lifting capacity.

Safety rules for work with neodymium magnets
Phone sensors

Remember: rare earth magnets generate a field that confuses sensitive sensors. Keep a safe distance from your phone, device, and navigation systems.

Danger to pacemakers

For implant holders: Strong magnetic fields disrupt electronics. Maintain minimum 30 cm distance or request help to handle the magnets.

Swallowing risk

Always keep magnets away from children. Ingestion danger is high, and the consequences of magnets connecting inside the body are fatal.

Do not overheat magnets

Avoid heat. NdFeB magnets are sensitive to temperature. If you need operation above 80°C, inquire about special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).

Crushing risk

Mind your fingers. Two large magnets will join immediately with a force of massive weight, destroying anything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!

Caution required

Before use, check safety instructions. Uncontrolled attraction can destroy the magnet or injure your hand. Be predictive.

Avoid contact if allergic

Allergy Notice: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating contains nickel. If skin irritation occurs, cease handling magnets and wear gloves.

Combustion hazard

Powder created during grinding of magnets is self-igniting. Do not drill into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.

Electronic hazard

Data protection: Strong magnets can damage payment cards and sensitive devices (pacemakers, medical aids, timepieces).

Beware of splinters

Neodymium magnets are ceramic materials, meaning they are fragile like glass. Impact of two magnets will cause them breaking into small pieces.

Danger! Want to know more? Check our post: Are neodymium magnets dangerous?
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98