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MPL 20x5x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet

lamellar magnet

Catalog no 020131

GTIN/EAN: 5906301811374

5.00

length

20 mm [±0,1 mm]

Width

5 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

3 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

2.25 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

3.46 kg / 33.96 N

Magnetic Induction

358.88 mT / 3589 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

1.058 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

0.860 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

bulk discounts:

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Parameters as well as shape of a neodymium magnet can be reviewed with our power calculator.

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Detailed specification - MPL 20x5x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet

Specification / characteristics - MPL 20x5x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 020131
GTIN/EAN 5906301811374
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
length 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width 5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 2.25 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 3.46 kg / 33.96 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 358.88 mT / 3589 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MPL 20x5x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Physical modeling of the assembly - data

The following values represent the outcome of a engineering simulation. Values were calculated on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual conditions may differ from theoretical values. Use these calculations as a preliminary roadmap when designing systems.

Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs gap) - power drop
MPL 20x5x3 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 3585 Gs
358.5 mT
3.46 kg / 7.63 pounds
3460.0 g / 33.9 N
strong
1 mm 2619 Gs
261.9 mT
1.85 kg / 4.07 pounds
1846.6 g / 18.1 N
low risk
2 mm 1818 Gs
181.8 mT
0.89 kg / 1.96 pounds
889.8 g / 8.7 N
low risk
3 mm 1279 Gs
127.9 mT
0.44 kg / 0.97 pounds
440.2 g / 4.3 N
low risk
5 mm 696 Gs
69.6 mT
0.13 kg / 0.29 pounds
130.6 g / 1.3 N
low risk
10 mm 225 Gs
22.5 mT
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
13.6 g / 0.1 N
low risk
15 mm 97 Gs
9.7 mT
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
2.5 g / 0.0 N
low risk
20 mm 49 Gs
4.9 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.6 g / 0.0 N
low risk
30 mm 17 Gs
1.7 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.1 g / 0.0 N
low risk
50 mm 4 Gs
0.4 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
low risk

Table 2: Slippage capacity (vertical surface)
MPL 20x5x3 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.69 kg / 1.53 pounds
692.0 g / 6.8 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.37 kg / 0.82 pounds
370.0 g / 3.6 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.18 kg / 0.39 pounds
178.0 g / 1.7 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.09 kg / 0.19 pounds
88.0 g / 0.9 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
26.0 g / 0.3 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - vertical pull
MPL 20x5x3 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
1.04 kg / 2.29 pounds
1038.0 g / 10.2 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.69 kg / 1.53 pounds
692.0 g / 6.8 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.35 kg / 0.76 pounds
346.0 g / 3.4 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
1.73 kg / 3.81 pounds
1730.0 g / 17.0 N

Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - power losses
MPL 20x5x3 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.35 kg / 0.76 pounds
346.0 g / 3.4 N
1 mm
25%
0.87 kg / 1.91 pounds
865.0 g / 8.5 N
2 mm
50%
1.73 kg / 3.81 pounds
1730.0 g / 17.0 N
3 mm
75%
2.59 kg / 5.72 pounds
2595.0 g / 25.5 N
5 mm
100%
3.46 kg / 7.63 pounds
3460.0 g / 33.9 N
10 mm
100%
3.46 kg / 7.63 pounds
3460.0 g / 33.9 N
11 mm
100%
3.46 kg / 7.63 pounds
3460.0 g / 33.9 N
12 mm
100%
3.46 kg / 7.63 pounds
3460.0 g / 33.9 N

Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - resistance threshold
MPL 20x5x3 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 3.46 kg / 7.63 pounds
3460.0 g / 33.9 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 3.38 kg / 7.46 pounds
3383.9 g / 33.2 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 3.31 kg / 7.29 pounds
3307.8 g / 32.4 N
80 °C -6.6% 3.23 kg / 7.12 pounds
3231.6 g / 31.7 N
100 °C -28.8% 2.46 kg / 5.43 pounds
2463.5 g / 24.2 N

Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - field collision
MPL 20x5x3 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 7.92 kg / 17.47 pounds
4 860 Gs
1.19 kg / 2.62 pounds
1189 g / 11.7 N
N/A
1 mm 5.94 kg / 13.10 pounds
6 209 Gs
0.89 kg / 1.97 pounds
891 g / 8.7 N
5.35 kg / 11.79 pounds
~0 Gs
2 mm 4.23 kg / 9.32 pounds
5 238 Gs
0.63 kg / 1.40 pounds
634 g / 6.2 N
3.81 kg / 8.39 pounds
~0 Gs
3 mm 2.94 kg / 6.49 pounds
4 369 Gs
0.44 kg / 0.97 pounds
441 g / 4.3 N
2.65 kg / 5.84 pounds
~0 Gs
5 mm 1.42 kg / 3.14 pounds
3 039 Gs
0.21 kg / 0.47 pounds
213 g / 2.1 N
1.28 kg / 2.82 pounds
~0 Gs
10 mm 0.30 kg / 0.66 pounds
1 393 Gs
0.04 kg / 0.10 pounds
45 g / 0.4 N
0.27 kg / 0.59 pounds
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
450 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
5 g / 0.0 N
0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
56 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
34 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
23 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
16 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
11 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
8 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs

Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - warnings
MPL 20x5x3 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 5.0 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 4.0 cm
Timepiece 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 3.0 cm
Phone / Smartphone 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 2.5 cm
Car key 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 2.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 1.0 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.0 cm

Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - warning
MPL 20x5x3 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 39.65 km/h
(11.01 m/s)
0.14 J
30 mm 68.50 km/h
(19.03 m/s)
0.41 J
50 mm 88.43 km/h
(24.56 m/s)
0.68 J
100 mm 125.06 km/h
(34.74 m/s)
1.36 J

Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MPL 20x5x3 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MPL 20x5x3 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 3 197 Mx 32.0 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.36 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MPL 20x5x3 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 3.46 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 3.96 kg
(+0.50 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Rust risk: Standard nickel requires drying after every contact with moisture; lack of maintenance will lead to rust spots.
1. Shear force

*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds merely ~20% of its max power.

2. Steel thickness impact

*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically weakens the holding force.

3. Power loss vs temp

*For standard magnets, the max working temp is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.36

The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Engineering data and GPSR
Material specification
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 020131-2026
Measurement Calculator
Magnet pull force

Field Strength

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This product is a very powerful plate magnet made of NdFeB material, which, with dimensions of 20x5x3 mm and a weight of 2.25 g, guarantees the highest quality connection. This rectangular block with a force of 33.96 N is ready for shipment in 24h, allowing for rapid realization of your project. Furthermore, its Ni-Cu-Ni coating protects it against corrosion in standard operating conditions, giving it an aesthetic appearance.
The key to success is shifting the magnets along their largest connection plane (using e.g., the edge of a table), which is easier than trying to tear them apart directly. To separate the MPL 20x5x3 / N38 model, firmly slide one magnet over the edge of the other until the attraction force decreases. We recommend extreme caution, because after separation, the magnets may want to violently snap back together, which threatens pinching the skin. Using a screwdriver risks destroying the coating and permanently cracking the magnet.
Plate magnets MPL 20x5x3 / N38 are the foundation for many industrial devices, such as filters catching filings and linear motors. Thanks to the flat surface and high force (approx. 3.46 kg), they are ideal as hidden locks in furniture making and mounting elements in automation. Customers often choose this model for hanging tools on strips and for advanced DIY and modeling projects, where precision and power count.
Cyanoacrylate glues (super glue type) are good only for small magnets; for larger plates, we recommend resins. Double-sided tape cushions vibrations, which is an advantage when mounting in moving elements. Avoid chemically aggressive glues or hot glue, which can demagnetize neodymium (above 80°C).
The magnetic axis runs through the shortest dimension, which is typical for gripper magnets. In practice, this means that this magnet has the greatest attraction force on its main planes (20x5 mm), which is ideal for flat mounting. Such a pole arrangement ensures maximum holding capacity when pressing against the sheet, creating a closed magnetic circuit.
The presented product is a neodymium magnet with precisely defined parameters: 20 mm (length), 5 mm (width), and 3 mm (thickness). It is a magnetic block with dimensions 20x5x3 mm and a self-weight of 2.25 g, ready to work at temperatures up to 80°C. The product meets the standards for N38 grade magnets.

Advantages as well as disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.

Benefits

Apart from their notable magnetic energy, neodymium magnets have these key benefits:
  • Their magnetic field is durable, and after approximately ten years it decreases only by ~1% (theoretically),
  • They possess excellent resistance to weakening of magnetic properties when exposed to external fields,
  • By covering with a lustrous coating of nickel, the element acquires an aesthetic look,
  • Magnets are characterized by extremely high magnetic induction on the surface,
  • Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their shape) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
  • In view of the ability of flexible shaping and customization to specialized requirements, NdFeB magnets can be manufactured in a wide range of geometric configurations, which makes them more universal,
  • Universal use in advanced technology sectors – they find application in mass storage devices, drive modules, medical equipment, and multitasking production systems.
  • Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in small dimensions, which allows their use in compact constructions

Cons

Disadvantages of neodymium magnets:
  • At strong impacts they can break, therefore we recommend placing them in strong housings. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage, as well as increases the magnet's durability.
  • When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in power. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
  • Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we recommend using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material stable to moisture, when using outdoors
  • Due to limitations in realizing nuts and complicated shapes in magnets, we propose using casing - magnetic holder.
  • Potential hazard related to microscopic parts of magnets pose a threat, when accidentally swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child safety. It is also worth noting that small elements of these magnets are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical after entering the body.
  • High unit price – neodymium magnets are more expensive than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which hinders application in large quantities

Holding force characteristics

Optimal lifting capacity of a neodymium magnetwhat it depends on?

The declared magnet strength refers to the limit force, obtained under optimal environment, specifically:
  • on a base made of structural steel, perfectly concentrating the magnetic flux
  • possessing a thickness of minimum 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
  • characterized by lack of roughness
  • under conditions of gap-free contact (metal-to-metal)
  • during detachment in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface
  • at room temperature

Practical aspects of lifting capacity – factors

Bear in mind that the working load may be lower influenced by the following factors, starting with the most relevant:
  • Clearance – existence of foreign body (paint, tape, air) acts as an insulator, which reduces power steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
  • Force direction – declared lifting capacity refers to pulling vertically. When slipping, the magnet holds significantly lower power (often approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
  • Wall thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Magnetic flux passes through the material instead of converting into lifting capacity.
  • Material composition – not every steel attracts identically. Alloy additives weaken the attraction effect.
  • Smoothness – ideal contact is possible only on smooth steel. Rough texture reduce the real contact area, weakening the magnet.
  • Thermal factor – hot environment reduces magnetic field. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.

Lifting capacity testing was carried out on plates with a smooth surface of suitable thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, however under attempts to slide the magnet the load capacity is reduced by as much as fivefold. Moreover, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the load capacity.

Precautions when working with NdFeB magnets
Conscious usage

Be careful. Rare earth magnets attract from a long distance and connect with massive power, often faster than you can react.

Protect data

Equipment safety: Strong magnets can ruin data carriers and sensitive devices (heart implants, hearing aids, timepieces).

ICD Warning

For implant holders: Strong magnetic fields affect electronics. Keep at least 30 cm distance or request help to handle the magnets.

Combustion hazard

Drilling and cutting of neodymium magnets poses a fire risk. Magnetic powder oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.

Heat warning

Control the heat. Heating the magnet to high heat will destroy its properties and pulling force.

Product not for children

Only for adults. Tiny parts can be swallowed, leading to severe trauma. Keep away from children and animals.

Bodily injuries

Risk of injury: The pulling power is so immense that it can cause blood blisters, pinching, and broken bones. Use thick gloves.

Protective goggles

Despite metallic appearance, the material is delicate and not impact-resistant. Do not hit, as the magnet may crumble into hazardous fragments.

Precision electronics

Note: rare earth magnets generate a field that confuses sensitive sensors. Keep a safe distance from your mobile, tablet, and GPS.

Skin irritation risks

Studies show that nickel (standard magnet coating) is a potent allergen. For allergy sufferers, refrain from touching magnets with bare hands or select versions in plastic housing.

Security! More info about risks in the article: Magnet Safety Guide.
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98