MPL 20x5x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020131
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811374
length
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
2.25 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
3.46 kg / 33.96 N
Magnetic Induction
358.88 mT / 3589 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
1.058 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
0.860 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Product card - MPL 20x5x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 20x5x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020131 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811374 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 3 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 2.25 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 3.46 kg / 33.96 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 358.88 mT / 3589 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical modeling of the magnet - technical parameters
The following information constitute the direct effect of a engineering analysis. Results are based on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual conditions may differ from theoretical values. Please consider these data as a supplementary guide for designers.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs gap) - power drop
MPL 20x5x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3585 Gs
358.5 mT
|
3.46 kg / 7.63 LBS
3460.0 g / 33.9 N
|
strong |
| 1 mm |
2619 Gs
261.9 mT
|
1.85 kg / 4.07 LBS
1846.6 g / 18.1 N
|
low risk |
| 2 mm |
1818 Gs
181.8 mT
|
0.89 kg / 1.96 LBS
889.8 g / 8.7 N
|
low risk |
| 3 mm |
1279 Gs
127.9 mT
|
0.44 kg / 0.97 LBS
440.2 g / 4.3 N
|
low risk |
| 5 mm |
696 Gs
69.6 mT
|
0.13 kg / 0.29 LBS
130.6 g / 1.3 N
|
low risk |
| 10 mm |
225 Gs
22.5 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
13.6 g / 0.1 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
97 Gs
9.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
2.5 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
49 Gs
4.9 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.6 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
17 Gs
1.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.1 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
4 Gs
0.4 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Sliding force (vertical surface)
MPL 20x5x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.69 kg / 1.53 LBS
692.0 g / 6.8 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.37 kg / 0.82 LBS
370.0 g / 3.6 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.18 kg / 0.39 LBS
178.0 g / 1.7 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.09 kg / 0.19 LBS
88.0 g / 0.9 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
26.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MPL 20x5x3 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.04 kg / 2.29 LBS
1038.0 g / 10.2 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.69 kg / 1.53 LBS
692.0 g / 6.8 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.35 kg / 0.76 LBS
346.0 g / 3.4 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.73 kg / 3.81 LBS
1730.0 g / 17.0 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MPL 20x5x3 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.35 kg / 0.76 LBS
346.0 g / 3.4 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.87 kg / 1.91 LBS
865.0 g / 8.5 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
1.73 kg / 3.81 LBS
1730.0 g / 17.0 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
2.59 kg / 5.72 LBS
2595.0 g / 25.5 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
3.46 kg / 7.63 LBS
3460.0 g / 33.9 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
3.46 kg / 7.63 LBS
3460.0 g / 33.9 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
3.46 kg / 7.63 LBS
3460.0 g / 33.9 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
3.46 kg / 7.63 LBS
3460.0 g / 33.9 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (material behavior) - thermal limit
MPL 20x5x3 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
3.46 kg / 7.63 LBS
3460.0 g / 33.9 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
3.38 kg / 7.46 LBS
3383.9 g / 33.2 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
3.31 kg / 7.29 LBS
3307.8 g / 32.4 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
3.23 kg / 7.12 LBS
3231.6 g / 31.7 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
2.46 kg / 5.43 LBS
2463.5 g / 24.2 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field range
MPL 20x5x3 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
7.92 kg / 17.47 LBS
4 860 Gs
|
1.19 kg / 2.62 LBS
1189 g / 11.7 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
5.94 kg / 13.10 LBS
6 209 Gs
|
0.89 kg / 1.97 LBS
891 g / 8.7 N
|
5.35 kg / 11.79 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
4.23 kg / 9.32 LBS
5 238 Gs
|
0.63 kg / 1.40 LBS
634 g / 6.2 N
|
3.81 kg / 8.39 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
2.94 kg / 6.49 LBS
4 369 Gs
|
0.44 kg / 0.97 LBS
441 g / 4.3 N
|
2.65 kg / 5.84 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
1.42 kg / 3.14 LBS
3 039 Gs
|
0.21 kg / 0.47 LBS
213 g / 2.1 N
|
1.28 kg / 2.82 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.30 kg / 0.66 LBS
1 393 Gs
|
0.04 kg / 0.10 LBS
45 g / 0.4 N
|
0.27 kg / 0.59 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
450 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
5 g / 0.0 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
56 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
34 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
23 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
16 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
11 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
8 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - precautionary measures
MPL 20x5x3 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - warning
MPL 20x5x3 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
39.65 km/h
(11.01 m/s)
|
0.14 J | |
| 30 mm |
68.50 km/h
(19.03 m/s)
|
0.41 J | |
| 50 mm |
88.43 km/h
(24.56 m/s)
|
0.68 J | |
| 100 mm |
125.06 km/h
(34.74 m/s)
|
1.36 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MPL 20x5x3 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MPL 20x5x3 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 3 197 Mx | 32.0 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.36 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MPL 20x5x3 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 3.46 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
3.96 kg
(+0.50 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds merely ~20% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) significantly reduces the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For N38 grade, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.36
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Pros and cons of neodymium magnets.
Advantages
- Their magnetic field is maintained, and after around 10 years it drops only by ~1% (according to research),
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by exceptionally resistant to demagnetization caused by external interference,
- A magnet with a smooth gold surface looks better,
- Magnetic induction on the working part of the magnet is exceptional,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they can operate (depending on the shape) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Thanks to freedom in forming and the ability to customize to individual projects,
- Wide application in innovative solutions – they find application in mass storage devices, brushless drives, medical devices, and modern systems.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer strong magnetic field in tiny dimensions, which enables their usage in miniature devices
Limitations
- To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we recommend using special steel housings. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
- We warn that neodymium magnets can lose their power at high temperatures. To prevent this, we suggest our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can rust. Therefore while using outdoors, we advise using water-impermeable magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
- Due to limitations in realizing threads and complex forms in magnets, we recommend using cover - magnetic holder.
- Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets can be dangerous, if swallowed, which is particularly important in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Furthermore, small elements of these devices are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical when they are in the body.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets are more expensive than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which can limit application in large quantities
Pull force analysis
Maximum magnetic pulling force – what it depends on?
- using a sheet made of low-carbon steel, functioning as a circuit closing element
- possessing a massiveness of at least 10 mm to avoid saturation
- with a surface cleaned and smooth
- without the slightest air gap between the magnet and steel
- under axial force vector (90-degree angle)
- at temperature room level
Determinants of lifting force in real conditions
- Space between magnet and steel – even a fraction of a millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by veneer or dirt) drastically reduces the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Pull-off angle – remember that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the capacity drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Substrate thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be adequately massive. Thin sheet restricts the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Material composition – different alloys attracts identically. Alloy additives worsen the interaction with the magnet.
- Plate texture – smooth surfaces guarantee perfect abutment, which increases force. Rough surfaces weaken the grip.
- Thermal environment – heating the magnet causes a temporary drop of force. It is worth remembering the maximum operating temperature for a given model.
Lifting capacity was measured using a steel plate with a smooth surface of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular pulling force, whereas under parallel forces the lifting capacity is smaller. Moreover, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the load capacity.
H&S for magnets
Fire risk
Machining of NdFeB material poses a fire hazard. Neodymium dust reacts violently with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.
Phone sensors
An intense magnetic field disrupts the operation of compasses in smartphones and GPS navigation. Keep magnets close to a device to avoid breaking the sensors.
Pinching danger
Protect your hands. Two powerful magnets will join immediately with a force of massive weight, crushing anything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Protective goggles
Watch out for shards. Magnets can explode upon uncontrolled impact, launching sharp fragments into the air. Wear goggles.
Protect data
Powerful magnetic fields can corrupt files on credit cards, HDDs, and storage devices. Maintain a gap of at least 10 cm.
Safe operation
Before use, read the rules. Sudden snapping can destroy the magnet or injure your hand. Think ahead.
Heat sensitivity
Regular neodymium magnets (N-type) undergo demagnetization when the temperature goes above 80°C. Damage is permanent.
Pacemakers
Warning for patients: Strong magnetic fields affect medical devices. Maintain at least 30 cm distance or request help to work with the magnets.
Nickel allergy
Medical facts indicate that nickel (the usual finish) is a strong allergen. If you have an allergy, avoid touching magnets with bare hands or opt for versions in plastic housing.
Do not give to children
Neodymium magnets are not intended for children. Accidental ingestion of several magnets may result in them pinching intestinal walls, which poses a severe health hazard and requires urgent medical intervention.
