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MPL 20x5x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet

lamellar magnet

Catalog no 020131

GTIN/EAN: 5906301811374

5.00

length

20 mm [±0,1 mm]

Width

5 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

3 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

2.25 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

3.46 kg / 33.93 N

Magnetic Induction

358.88 mT / 3589 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

1.058 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

0.860 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Technical data - MPL 20x5x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet

Specification / characteristics - MPL 20x5x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 020131
GTIN/EAN 5906301811374
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
length 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width 5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 2.25 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 3.46 kg / 33.93 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 358.88 mT / 3589 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MPL 20x5x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Technical analysis of the product - report

The following data are the outcome of a physical analysis. Values are based on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world parameters may differ from theoretical values. Please consider these calculations as a supplementary guide for designers.

Table 1: Static force (pull vs gap) - characteristics
MPL 20x5x3 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 3585 Gs
358.5 mT
3.46 kg / 7.63 LBS
3460.0 g / 33.9 N
warning
1 mm 2619 Gs
261.9 mT
1.85 kg / 4.07 LBS
1846.6 g / 18.1 N
safe
2 mm 1818 Gs
181.8 mT
0.89 kg / 1.96 LBS
889.8 g / 8.7 N
safe
3 mm 1279 Gs
127.9 mT
0.44 kg / 0.97 LBS
440.2 g / 4.3 N
safe
5 mm 696 Gs
69.6 mT
0.13 kg / 0.29 LBS
130.6 g / 1.3 N
safe
10 mm 225 Gs
22.5 mT
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
13.6 g / 0.1 N
safe
15 mm 97 Gs
9.7 mT
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
2.5 g / 0.0 N
safe
20 mm 49 Gs
4.9 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.6 g / 0.0 N
safe
30 mm 17 Gs
1.7 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.1 g / 0.0 N
safe
50 mm 4 Gs
0.4 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
safe

Table 2: Shear capacity (vertical surface)
MPL 20x5x3 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.69 kg / 1.53 LBS
692.0 g / 6.8 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.37 kg / 0.82 LBS
370.0 g / 3.6 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.18 kg / 0.39 LBS
178.0 g / 1.7 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.09 kg / 0.19 LBS
88.0 g / 0.9 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
26.0 g / 0.3 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - vertical pull
MPL 20x5x3 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
1.04 kg / 2.29 LBS
1038.0 g / 10.2 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.69 kg / 1.53 LBS
692.0 g / 6.8 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.35 kg / 0.76 LBS
346.0 g / 3.4 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
1.73 kg / 3.81 LBS
1730.0 g / 17.0 N

Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MPL 20x5x3 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.35 kg / 0.76 LBS
346.0 g / 3.4 N
1 mm
25%
0.87 kg / 1.91 LBS
865.0 g / 8.5 N
2 mm
50%
1.73 kg / 3.81 LBS
1730.0 g / 17.0 N
3 mm
75%
2.59 kg / 5.72 LBS
2595.0 g / 25.5 N
5 mm
100%
3.46 kg / 7.63 LBS
3460.0 g / 33.9 N
10 mm
100%
3.46 kg / 7.63 LBS
3460.0 g / 33.9 N
11 mm
100%
3.46 kg / 7.63 LBS
3460.0 g / 33.9 N
12 mm
100%
3.46 kg / 7.63 LBS
3460.0 g / 33.9 N

Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - power drop
MPL 20x5x3 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 3.46 kg / 7.63 LBS
3460.0 g / 33.9 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 3.38 kg / 7.46 LBS
3383.9 g / 33.2 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 3.31 kg / 7.29 LBS
3307.8 g / 32.4 N
80 °C -6.6% 3.23 kg / 7.12 LBS
3231.6 g / 31.7 N
100 °C -28.8% 2.46 kg / 5.43 LBS
2463.5 g / 24.2 N

Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - field collision
MPL 20x5x3 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 7.92 kg / 17.47 LBS
4 860 Gs
1.19 kg / 2.62 LBS
1189 g / 11.7 N
N/A
1 mm 5.94 kg / 13.10 LBS
6 209 Gs
0.89 kg / 1.97 LBS
891 g / 8.7 N
5.35 kg / 11.79 LBS
~0 Gs
2 mm 4.23 kg / 9.32 LBS
5 238 Gs
0.63 kg / 1.40 LBS
634 g / 6.2 N
3.81 kg / 8.39 LBS
~0 Gs
3 mm 2.94 kg / 6.49 LBS
4 369 Gs
0.44 kg / 0.97 LBS
441 g / 4.3 N
2.65 kg / 5.84 LBS
~0 Gs
5 mm 1.42 kg / 3.14 LBS
3 039 Gs
0.21 kg / 0.47 LBS
213 g / 2.1 N
1.28 kg / 2.82 LBS
~0 Gs
10 mm 0.30 kg / 0.66 LBS
1 393 Gs
0.04 kg / 0.10 LBS
45 g / 0.4 N
0.27 kg / 0.59 LBS
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
450 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
5 g / 0.0 N
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
56 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
34 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
23 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
16 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
11 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
8 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs

Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - warnings
MPL 20x5x3 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 5.0 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 4.0 cm
Timepiece 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 3.0 cm
Phone / Smartphone 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 2.5 cm
Remote 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 2.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 1.0 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.0 cm

Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - warning
MPL 20x5x3 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 39.65 km/h
(11.01 m/s)
0.14 J
30 mm 68.50 km/h
(19.03 m/s)
0.41 J
50 mm 88.43 km/h
(24.56 m/s)
0.68 J
100 mm 125.06 km/h
(34.74 m/s)
1.36 J

Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MPL 20x5x3 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MPL 20x5x3 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 3 197 Mx 32.0 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.36 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MPL 20x5x3 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 3.46 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 3.96 kg
(+0.50 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Corrosion warning: Standard nickel requires drying after every contact with moisture; lack of maintenance will lead to rust spots.
1. Shear force

*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds just a fraction of its nominal pull.

2. Steel saturation

*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) drastically limits the holding force.

3. Heat tolerance

*For standard magnets, the max working temp is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.36

The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical and environmental data
Elemental analysis
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Sustainability
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 020131-2026
Quick Unit Converter
Pulling force

Field Strength

Other proposals

This product is a very powerful magnet in the shape of a plate made of NdFeB material, which, with dimensions of 20x5x3 mm and a weight of 2.25 g, guarantees premium class connection. This magnetic block with a force of 33.93 N is ready for shipment in 24h, allowing for rapid realization of your project. The durable anti-corrosion layer ensures a long lifespan in a dry environment, protecting the core from oxidation.
The key to success is sliding the magnets along their largest connection plane (using e.g., the edge of a table), which is easier than trying to tear them apart directly. Watch your fingers! Magnets with a force of 3.46 kg can pinch very hard and cause hematomas. Never use metal tools for prying, as the brittle NdFeB material may chip and damage your eyes.
They constitute a key element in the production of generators and material handling systems. Thanks to the flat surface and high force (approx. 3.46 kg), they are ideal as closers in furniture making and mounting elements in automation. Customers often choose this model for workshop organization on strips and for advanced DIY and modeling projects, where precision and power count.
For mounting flat magnets MPL 20x5x3 / N38, it is best to use strong epoxy glues (e.g., UHU Endfest, Distal), which ensure a durable bond with metal or plastic. Double-sided tape cushions vibrations, which is an advantage when mounting in moving elements. Remember to roughen and wash the magnet surface before gluing, which significantly increases the adhesion of the glue to the nickel coating.
The magnetic axis runs through the shortest dimension, which is typical for gripper magnets. Thanks to this, it works best when "sticking" to sheet metal or another magnet with a large surface area. This is the most popular configuration for block magnets used in separators and holders.
The presented product is a neodymium magnet with precisely defined parameters: 20 mm (length), 5 mm (width), and 3 mm (thickness). The key parameter here is the lifting capacity amounting to approximately 3.46 kg (force ~33.93 N), which, with such a flat shape, proves the high power of the material. The product meets the standards for N38 grade magnets.

Pros as well as cons of rare earth magnets.

Advantages

Besides their durability, neodymium magnets are valued for these benefits:
  • They retain full power for almost ten years – the drop is just ~1% (based on simulations),
  • They feature excellent resistance to magnetism drop when exposed to external magnetic sources,
  • In other words, due to the shiny finish of nickel, the element gains a professional look,
  • The surface of neodymium magnets generates a powerful magnetic field – this is one of their assets,
  • Through (adequate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal resistance, enabling operation at temperatures reaching 230°C and above...
  • Considering the potential of flexible shaping and customization to unique requirements, NdFeB magnets can be created in a broad palette of geometric configurations, which expands the range of possible applications,
  • Universal use in advanced technology sectors – they are utilized in hard drives, electric drive systems, medical devices, and modern systems.
  • Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer strong magnetic field in small dimensions, which makes them useful in compact constructions

Limitations

Problematic aspects of neodymium magnets and proposals for their use:
  • They are prone to damage upon too strong impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth securing magnets using a steel holder. Such protection not only shields the magnet but also increases its resistance to damage
  • Neodymium magnets lose their force under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their power. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain stability even at temperatures up to 230°C
  • Magnets exposed to a humid environment can rust. Therefore during using outdoors, we suggest using water-impermeable magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material protecting against moisture
  • We recommend casing - magnetic mount, due to difficulties in creating threads inside the magnet and complicated shapes.
  • Health risk to health – tiny shards of magnets can be dangerous, in case of ingestion, which gains importance in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Additionally, small components of these magnets are able to complicate diagnosis medical after entering the body.
  • With mass production the cost of neodymium magnets can be a barrier,

Lifting parameters

Maximum magnetic pulling forcewhat contributes to it?

Breakaway force was defined for optimal configuration, including:
  • using a plate made of mild steel, serving as a circuit closing element
  • with a cross-section of at least 10 mm
  • with an ideally smooth touching surface
  • with direct contact (without paint)
  • during detachment in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface
  • at temperature room level

Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors

In real-world applications, the real power is determined by a number of factors, presented from the most important:
  • Gap between magnet and steel – every millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by veneer or unevenness) significantly weakens the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
  • Force direction – remember that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the capacity drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
  • Steel thickness – insufficiently thick plate does not accept the full field, causing part of the power to be escaped into the air.
  • Steel type – mild steel attracts best. Higher carbon content lower magnetic permeability and holding force.
  • Surface structure – the smoother and more polished the plate, the larger the contact zone and higher the lifting capacity. Roughness acts like micro-gaps.
  • Operating temperature – neodymium magnets have a negative temperature coefficient. When it is hot they are weaker, and in frost they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).

Holding force was tested on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, however under parallel forces the lifting capacity is smaller. In addition, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate lowers the holding force.

Safe handling of NdFeB magnets
Permanent damage

Avoid heat. Neodymium magnets are sensitive to heat. If you require resistance above 80°C, inquire about HT versions (H, SH, UH).

Bodily injuries

Big blocks can crush fingers in a fraction of a second. Never place your hand betwixt two strong magnets.

ICD Warning

Patients with a pacemaker have to keep an safe separation from magnets. The magnetism can stop the functioning of the life-saving device.

Magnets are brittle

Neodymium magnets are ceramic materials, which means they are prone to chipping. Collision of two magnets leads to them shattering into shards.

Allergy Warning

Medical facts indicate that nickel (standard magnet coating) is a strong allergen. If your skin reacts to metals, refrain from touching magnets with bare hands and choose encased magnets.

Caution required

Handle magnets with awareness. Their immense force can surprise even experienced users. Be vigilant and do not underestimate their power.

Keep away from electronics

GPS units and smartphones are highly sensitive to magnetism. Close proximity with a strong magnet can permanently damage the sensors in your phone.

Protect data

Data protection: Neodymium magnets can damage payment cards and sensitive devices (pacemakers, medical aids, mechanical watches).

Dust explosion hazard

Combustion risk: Rare earth powder is highly flammable. Avoid machining magnets without safety gear as this risks ignition.

Swallowing risk

NdFeB magnets are not toys. Eating multiple magnets may result in them connecting inside the digestive tract, which constitutes a severe health hazard and requires immediate surgery.

Security! Need more info? Read our article: Why are neodymium magnets dangerous?