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MPL 20x5x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet

lamellar magnet

Catalog no 020131

GTIN/EAN: 5906301811374

5.00

length

20 mm [±0,1 mm]

Width

5 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

3 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

2.25 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

3.46 kg / 33.93 N

Magnetic Induction

358.88 mT / 3589 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

1.058 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

0.860 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Technical parameters - MPL 20x5x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet

Specification / characteristics - MPL 20x5x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 020131
GTIN/EAN 5906301811374
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
length 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width 5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 2.25 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 3.46 kg / 33.93 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 358.88 mT / 3589 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MPL 20x5x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Engineering analysis of the assembly - data

These values represent the result of a physical simulation. Values were calculated on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world performance might slightly differ. Use these calculations as a reference point during assembly planning.

Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs distance) - power drop
MPL 20x5x3 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 3585 Gs
358.5 mT
3.46 kg / 7.63 lbs
3460.0 g / 33.9 N
medium risk
1 mm 2619 Gs
261.9 mT
1.85 kg / 4.07 lbs
1846.6 g / 18.1 N
weak grip
2 mm 1818 Gs
181.8 mT
0.89 kg / 1.96 lbs
889.8 g / 8.7 N
weak grip
3 mm 1279 Gs
127.9 mT
0.44 kg / 0.97 lbs
440.2 g / 4.3 N
weak grip
5 mm 696 Gs
69.6 mT
0.13 kg / 0.29 lbs
130.6 g / 1.3 N
weak grip
10 mm 225 Gs
22.5 mT
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
13.6 g / 0.1 N
weak grip
15 mm 97 Gs
9.7 mT
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
2.5 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
20 mm 49 Gs
4.9 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.6 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
30 mm 17 Gs
1.7 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.1 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
50 mm 4 Gs
0.4 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
weak grip

Table 2: Shear force (wall)
MPL 20x5x3 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.69 kg / 1.53 lbs
692.0 g / 6.8 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.37 kg / 0.82 lbs
370.0 g / 3.6 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.18 kg / 0.39 lbs
178.0 g / 1.7 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.09 kg / 0.19 lbs
88.0 g / 0.9 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
26.0 g / 0.3 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.0 g / 0.0 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - vertical pull
MPL 20x5x3 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
1.04 kg / 2.29 lbs
1038.0 g / 10.2 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.69 kg / 1.53 lbs
692.0 g / 6.8 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.35 kg / 0.76 lbs
346.0 g / 3.4 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
1.73 kg / 3.81 lbs
1730.0 g / 17.0 N

Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MPL 20x5x3 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.35 kg / 0.76 lbs
346.0 g / 3.4 N
1 mm
25%
0.87 kg / 1.91 lbs
865.0 g / 8.5 N
2 mm
50%
1.73 kg / 3.81 lbs
1730.0 g / 17.0 N
3 mm
75%
2.59 kg / 5.72 lbs
2595.0 g / 25.5 N
5 mm
100%
3.46 kg / 7.63 lbs
3460.0 g / 33.9 N
10 mm
100%
3.46 kg / 7.63 lbs
3460.0 g / 33.9 N
11 mm
100%
3.46 kg / 7.63 lbs
3460.0 g / 33.9 N
12 mm
100%
3.46 kg / 7.63 lbs
3460.0 g / 33.9 N

Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - thermal limit
MPL 20x5x3 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 3.46 kg / 7.63 lbs
3460.0 g / 33.9 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 3.38 kg / 7.46 lbs
3383.9 g / 33.2 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 3.31 kg / 7.29 lbs
3307.8 g / 32.4 N
80 °C -6.6% 3.23 kg / 7.12 lbs
3231.6 g / 31.7 N
100 °C -28.8% 2.46 kg / 5.43 lbs
2463.5 g / 24.2 N

Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field collision
MPL 20x5x3 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 7.92 kg / 17.47 lbs
4 860 Gs
1.19 kg / 2.62 lbs
1189 g / 11.7 N
N/A
1 mm 5.94 kg / 13.10 lbs
6 209 Gs
0.89 kg / 1.97 lbs
891 g / 8.7 N
5.35 kg / 11.79 lbs
~0 Gs
2 mm 4.23 kg / 9.32 lbs
5 238 Gs
0.63 kg / 1.40 lbs
634 g / 6.2 N
3.81 kg / 8.39 lbs
~0 Gs
3 mm 2.94 kg / 6.49 lbs
4 369 Gs
0.44 kg / 0.97 lbs
441 g / 4.3 N
2.65 kg / 5.84 lbs
~0 Gs
5 mm 1.42 kg / 3.14 lbs
3 039 Gs
0.21 kg / 0.47 lbs
213 g / 2.1 N
1.28 kg / 2.82 lbs
~0 Gs
10 mm 0.30 kg / 0.66 lbs
1 393 Gs
0.04 kg / 0.10 lbs
45 g / 0.4 N
0.27 kg / 0.59 lbs
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
450 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
5 g / 0.0 N
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
56 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
34 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
23 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
16 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
11 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
8 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs

Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - warnings
MPL 20x5x3 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 5.0 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 4.0 cm
Mechanical watch 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 3.0 cm
Mobile device 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 2.5 cm
Car key 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 2.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 1.0 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.0 cm

Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - warning
MPL 20x5x3 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 39.65 km/h
(11.01 m/s)
0.14 J
30 mm 68.50 km/h
(19.03 m/s)
0.41 J
50 mm 88.43 km/h
(24.56 m/s)
0.68 J
100 mm 125.06 km/h
(34.74 m/s)
1.36 J

Table 9: Surface protection spec
MPL 20x5x3 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MPL 20x5x3 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 3 197 Mx 32.0 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.36 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MPL 20x5x3 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 3.46 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 3.96 kg
(+0.50 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Corrosion warning: Remember to wipe the magnet thoroughly after removing it from water and apply a protective layer (e.g., oil) to avoid corrosion.
1. Wall mount (shear)

*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds only ~20% of its nominal pull.

2. Steel thickness impact

*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly reduces the holding force.

3. Thermal stability

*For N38 grade, the max working temp is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.36

The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical and environmental data
Elemental analysis
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 020131-2026
Quick Unit Converter
Force (pull)

Field Strength

Other offers

Component MPL 20x5x3 / N38 features a low profile and industrial pulling force, making it an ideal solution for building separators and machines. This rectangular block with a force of 33.93 N is ready for shipment in 24h, allowing for rapid realization of your project. Additionally, its Ni-Cu-Ni coating secures it against corrosion in standard operating conditions, giving it an aesthetic appearance.
Separating block magnets requires a technique based on sliding (moving one relative to the other), rather than forceful pulling apart. Watch your fingers! Magnets with a force of 3.46 kg can pinch very hard and cause hematomas. Using a screwdriver risks destroying the coating and permanently cracking the magnet.
They constitute a key element in the production of wind generators and material handling systems. Thanks to the flat surface and high force (approx. 3.46 kg), they are ideal as closers in furniture making and mounting elements in automation. Customers often choose this model for workshop organization on strips and for advanced DIY and modeling projects, where precision and power count.
For mounting flat magnets MPL 20x5x3 / N38, we recommend utilizing strong epoxy glues (e.g., UHU Endfest, Distal), which ensure a durable bond with metal or plastic. For lighter applications or mounting on smooth surfaces, branded foam tape (e.g., 3M VHB) will work, provided the surface is perfectly degreased. Remember to roughen and wash the magnet surface before gluing, which significantly increases the adhesion of the glue to the nickel coating.
The magnetic axis runs through the shortest dimension, which is typical for gripper magnets. In practice, this means that this magnet has the greatest attraction force on its main planes (20x5 mm), which is ideal for flat mounting. Such a pole arrangement ensures maximum holding capacity when pressing against the sheet, creating a closed magnetic circuit.
The presented product is a neodymium magnet with precisely defined parameters: 20 mm (length), 5 mm (width), and 3 mm (thickness). It is a magnetic block with dimensions 20x5x3 mm and a self-weight of 2.25 g, ready to work at temperatures up to 80°C. The product meets the standards for N38 grade magnets.

Advantages as well as disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.

Advantages

Besides their magnetic performance, neodymium magnets are valued for these benefits:
  • They have unchanged lifting capacity, and over around 10 years their attraction force decreases symbolically – ~1% (according to theory),
  • They retain their magnetic properties even under strong external field,
  • The use of an metallic coating of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to present itself better,
  • Magnets possess very high magnetic induction on the working surface,
  • Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their form) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
  • Thanks to flexibility in constructing and the ability to modify to complex applications,
  • Fundamental importance in advanced technology sectors – they are commonly used in hard drives, electromotive mechanisms, diagnostic systems, also technologically advanced constructions.
  • Compactness – despite small sizes they generate large force, making them ideal for precision applications

Cons

Drawbacks and weaknesses of neodymium magnets: tips and applications.
  • Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can fracture. We recommend keeping them in a special holder, which not only protects them against impacts but also increases their durability
  • We warn that neodymium magnets can lose their power at high temperatures. To prevent this, we advise our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
  • When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation as well as corrosion.
  • Due to limitations in producing nuts and complicated shapes in magnets, we recommend using casing - magnetic mechanism.
  • Potential hazard related to microscopic parts of magnets can be dangerous, in case of ingestion, which gains importance in the context of child health protection. Furthermore, small components of these products are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
  • High unit price – neodymium magnets cost more than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which increases costs of application in large quantities

Holding force characteristics

Detachment force of the magnet in optimal conditionswhat it depends on?

Magnet power is the result of a measurement for ideal contact conditions, assuming:
  • on a block made of structural steel, perfectly concentrating the magnetic flux
  • possessing a thickness of min. 10 mm to avoid saturation
  • with a plane free of scratches
  • with direct contact (no impurities)
  • during detachment in a direction perpendicular to the plane
  • in stable room temperature

Practical aspects of lifting capacity – factors

Please note that the magnet holding will differ depending on the following factors, in order of importance:
  • Distance – the presence of any layer (paint, tape, gap) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which reduces power steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
  • Pull-off angle – remember that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the holding force drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
  • Plate thickness – insufficiently thick steel causes magnetic saturation, causing part of the power to be wasted to the other side.
  • Steel grade – ideal substrate is pure iron steel. Cast iron may generate lower lifting capacity.
  • Plate texture – smooth surfaces ensure maximum contact, which improves field saturation. Uneven metal weaken the grip.
  • Temperature – heating the magnet results in weakening of force. It is worth remembering the thermal limit for a given model.

Holding force was checked on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, in contrast under parallel forces the load capacity is reduced by as much as 5 times. Moreover, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the holding force.

Safety rules for work with neodymium magnets
Dust explosion hazard

Combustion risk: Rare earth powder is explosive. Avoid machining magnets in home conditions as this may cause fire.

Do not overheat magnets

Control the heat. Exposing the magnet to high heat will destroy its magnetic structure and strength.

Metal Allergy

Studies show that nickel (the usual finish) is a potent allergen. If your skin reacts to metals, avoid touching magnets with bare hands or choose encased magnets.

Material brittleness

Protect your eyes. Magnets can explode upon violent connection, launching shards into the air. We recommend safety glasses.

Safe operation

Handle magnets consciously. Their powerful strength can shock even experienced users. Be vigilant and respect their power.

GPS and phone interference

A strong magnetic field interferes with the functioning of compasses in smartphones and navigation systems. Maintain magnets close to a smartphone to prevent damaging the sensors.

Electronic hazard

Device Safety: Neodymium magnets can damage payment cards and delicate electronics (heart implants, hearing aids, mechanical watches).

Danger to the youngest

Neodymium magnets are not suitable for play. Accidental ingestion of a few magnets can lead to them connecting inside the digestive tract, which constitutes a severe health hazard and necessitates immediate surgery.

Pacemakers

Warning for patients: Strong magnetic fields disrupt electronics. Keep minimum 30 cm distance or request help to work with the magnets.

Bodily injuries

Protect your hands. Two large magnets will snap together instantly with a force of massive weight, destroying anything in their path. Be careful!

Danger! Want to know more? Check our post: Why are neodymium magnets dangerous?
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98