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MPL 20x5x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet

lamellar magnet

Catalog no 020131

GTIN/EAN: 5906301811374

5.00

length

20 mm [±0,1 mm]

Width

5 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

3 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

2.25 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

3.46 kg / 33.96 N

Magnetic Induction

358.88 mT / 3589 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

1.058 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

0.860 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

bulk discounts:

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Detailed specification - MPL 20x5x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet

Specification / characteristics - MPL 20x5x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 020131
GTIN/EAN 5906301811374
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
length 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width 5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 2.25 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 3.46 kg / 33.96 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 358.88 mT / 3589 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MPL 20x5x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Technical simulation of the magnet - data

The following data constitute the outcome of a physical calculation. Values rely on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world conditions may differ. Please consider these data as a supplementary guide for designers.

Table 1: Static pull force (force vs gap) - characteristics
MPL 20x5x3 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg) Risk Status
0 mm 3585 Gs
358.5 mT
3.46 kg / 3460.0 g
33.9 N
medium risk
1 mm 2619 Gs
261.9 mT
1.85 kg / 1846.6 g
18.1 N
safe
2 mm 1818 Gs
181.8 mT
0.89 kg / 889.8 g
8.7 N
safe
3 mm 1279 Gs
127.9 mT
0.44 kg / 440.2 g
4.3 N
safe
5 mm 696 Gs
69.6 mT
0.13 kg / 130.6 g
1.3 N
safe
10 mm 225 Gs
22.5 mT
0.01 kg / 13.6 g
0.1 N
safe
15 mm 97 Gs
9.7 mT
0.00 kg / 2.5 g
0.0 N
safe
20 mm 49 Gs
4.9 mT
0.00 kg / 0.6 g
0.0 N
safe
30 mm 17 Gs
1.7 mT
0.00 kg / 0.1 g
0.0 N
safe
50 mm 4 Gs
0.4 mT
0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
safe

Table 2: Slippage force (vertical surface)
MPL 20x5x3 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.69 kg / 692.0 g
6.8 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.37 kg / 370.0 g
3.6 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.18 kg / 178.0 g
1.7 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.09 kg / 88.0 g
0.9 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.03 kg / 26.0 g
0.3 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 2.0 g
0.0 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N

Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MPL 20x5x3 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
1.04 kg / 1038.0 g
10.2 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.69 kg / 692.0 g
6.8 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.35 kg / 346.0 g
3.4 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
1.73 kg / 1730.0 g
17.0 N

Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MPL 20x5x3 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg)
0.5 mm
10%
0.35 kg / 346.0 g
3.4 N
1 mm
25%
0.87 kg / 865.0 g
8.5 N
2 mm
50%
1.73 kg / 1730.0 g
17.0 N
5 mm
100%
3.46 kg / 3460.0 g
33.9 N
10 mm
100%
3.46 kg / 3460.0 g
33.9 N

Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - resistance threshold
MPL 20x5x3 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull Status
20 °C 0.0% 3.46 kg / 3460.0 g
33.9 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 3.38 kg / 3383.9 g
33.2 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 3.31 kg / 3307.8 g
32.4 N
80 °C -6.6% 3.23 kg / 3231.6 g
31.7 N
100 °C -28.8% 2.46 kg / 2463.5 g
24.2 N

Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - forces in the system
MPL 20x5x3 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg) (N-S) Repulsion (kg) (N-N)
0 mm 7.92 kg / 7924 g
77.7 N
4 860 Gs
N/A
1 mm 5.94 kg / 5942 g
58.3 N
6 209 Gs
5.35 kg / 5348 g
52.5 N
~0 Gs
2 mm 4.23 kg / 4229 g
41.5 N
5 238 Gs
3.81 kg / 3806 g
37.3 N
~0 Gs
3 mm 2.94 kg / 2942 g
28.9 N
4 369 Gs
2.65 kg / 2647 g
26.0 N
~0 Gs
5 mm 1.42 kg / 1423 g
14.0 N
3 039 Gs
1.28 kg / 1281 g
12.6 N
~0 Gs
10 mm 0.30 kg / 299 g
2.9 N
1 393 Gs
0.27 kg / 269 g
2.6 N
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.03 kg / 31 g
0.3 N
450 Gs
0.03 kg / 28 g
0.3 N
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.00 kg / 0 g
0.0 N
56 Gs
0.00 kg / 0 g
0.0 N
~0 Gs

Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - precautionary measures
MPL 20x5x3 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 5.0 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 4.0 cm
Mechanical watch 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 3.0 cm
Phone / Smartphone 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 2.5 cm
Remote 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 2.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 1.0 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.0 cm

Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MPL 20x5x3 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 39.65 km/h
(11.01 m/s)
0.14 J
30 mm 68.50 km/h
(19.03 m/s)
0.41 J
50 mm 88.43 km/h
(24.56 m/s)
0.68 J
100 mm 125.06 km/h
(34.74 m/s)
1.36 J

Table 9: Surface protection spec
MPL 20x5x3 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MPL 20x5x3 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 3 197 Mx 32.0 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.36 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MPL 20x5x3 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 3.46 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 3.96 kg
(+0.50 kg Buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Corrosion warning: This magnet has a standard nickel coating. After use in water, it must be dried and maintained immediately, otherwise it will rust!
1. Vertical hold

*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains merely ~20% of its perpendicular strength.

2. Steel saturation

*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly reduces the holding force.

3. Temperature resistance

*For N38 material, the safety limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.36

This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical and environmental data
Material specification
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 020131-2025
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Pulling force

Magnetic Induction

Other offers

Component MPL 20x5x3 / N38 features a flat shape and professional pulling force, making it an ideal solution for building separators and machines. As a block magnet with high power (approx. 3.46 kg), this product is available off-the-shelf from our warehouse in Poland. Furthermore, its Ni-Cu-Ni coating protects it against corrosion in standard operating conditions, giving it an aesthetic appearance.
Separating strong flat magnets requires a technique based on sliding (moving one relative to the other), rather than forceful pulling apart. To separate the MPL 20x5x3 / N38 model, firmly slide one magnet over the edge of the other until the attraction force decreases. We recommend care, because after separation, the magnets may want to violently snap back together, which threatens pinching the skin. Using a screwdriver risks destroying the coating and permanently cracking the magnet.
They constitute a key element in the production of generators and material handling systems. Thanks to the flat surface and high force (approx. 3.46 kg), they are ideal as hidden locks in furniture making and mounting elements in automation. Their rectangular shape facilitates precise gluing into milled sockets in wood or plastic.
For mounting flat magnets MPL 20x5x3 / N38, it is best to use strong epoxy glues (e.g., UHU Endfest, Distal), which ensure a durable bond with metal or plastic. Double-sided tape cushions vibrations, which is an advantage when mounting in moving elements. Remember to roughen and wash the magnet surface before gluing, which significantly increases the adhesion of the glue to the nickel coating.
Standardly, the MPL 20x5x3 / N38 model is magnetized through the thickness (dimension 3 mm), which means that the N and S poles are located on its largest, flat surfaces. Thanks to this, it works best when "sticking" to sheet metal or another magnet with a large surface area. This is the most popular configuration for block magnets used in separators and holders.
The presented product is a neodymium magnet with precisely defined parameters: 20 mm (length), 5 mm (width), and 3 mm (thickness). It is a magnetic block with dimensions 20x5x3 mm and a self-weight of 2.25 g, ready to work at temperatures up to 80°C. The product meets the standards for N38 grade magnets.

Advantages as well as disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.

Advantages

In addition to their long-term stability, neodymium magnets provide the following advantages:
  • They retain full power for around 10 years – the loss is just ~1% (based on simulations),
  • Neodymium magnets prove to be remarkably resistant to loss of magnetic properties caused by external field sources,
  • The use of an refined layer of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to look better,
  • They are known for high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which improves attraction properties,
  • Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they can operate (depending on the form) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
  • Due to the possibility of precise forming and customization to unique needs, magnetic components can be manufactured in a wide range of forms and dimensions, which expands the range of possible applications,
  • Fundamental importance in future technologies – they serve a role in magnetic memories, electric drive systems, medical devices, as well as modern systems.
  • Compactness – despite small sizes they generate large force, making them ideal for precision applications

Disadvantages

Characteristics of disadvantages of neodymium magnets and proposals for their use:
  • To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we recommend using special steel housings. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
  • Neodymium magnets lose force when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of power (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
  • When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which secure oxidation and corrosion.
  • Limited possibility of producing nuts in the magnet and complicated shapes - preferred is casing - mounting mechanism.
  • Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets are risky, in case of ingestion, which is particularly important in the aspect of protecting the youngest. It is also worth noting that small elements of these devices are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical after entering the body.
  • High unit price – neodymium magnets are more expensive than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which hinders application in large quantities

Lifting parameters

Magnetic strength at its maximum – what contributes to it?

The specified lifting capacity represents the limit force, measured under optimal environment, specifically:
  • with the application of a sheet made of special test steel, ensuring full magnetic saturation
  • with a thickness no less than 10 mm
  • characterized by even structure
  • under conditions of no distance (metal-to-metal)
  • during pulling in a direction vertical to the plane
  • in stable room temperature

Lifting capacity in practice – influencing factors

Please note that the magnet holding will differ influenced by elements below, in order of importance:
  • Clearance – existence of foreign body (paint, dirt, air) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which lowers power rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
  • Force direction – catalog parameter refers to pulling vertically. When slipping, the magnet exhibits significantly lower power (often approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
  • Wall thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Part of the magnetic field passes through the material instead of converting into lifting capacity.
  • Material type – the best choice is high-permeability steel. Stainless steels may generate lower lifting capacity.
  • Surface structure – the smoother and more polished the surface, the better the adhesion and higher the lifting capacity. Unevenness acts like micro-gaps.
  • Temperature influence – hot environment reduces pulling force. Too high temperature can permanently damage the magnet.

Holding force was checked on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, however under parallel forces the holding force is lower. Moreover, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate decreases the holding force.

H&S for magnets
Protective goggles

Despite the nickel coating, the material is delicate and cannot withstand shocks. Do not hit, as the magnet may crumble into sharp, dangerous pieces.

Skin irritation risks

Certain individuals suffer from a sensitization to Ni, which is the typical protective layer for NdFeB magnets. Frequent touching may cause an allergic reaction. It is best to wear safety gloves.

Electronic devices

Do not bring magnets close to a wallet, laptop, or TV. The magnetism can irreversibly ruin these devices and erase data from cards.

Medical implants

Medical warning: Neodymium magnets can deactivate pacemakers and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have medical devices.

No play value

Product intended for adults. Small elements can be swallowed, causing severe trauma. Keep out of reach of children and animals.

Serious injuries

Watch your fingers. Two powerful magnets will snap together instantly with a force of massive weight, crushing everything in their path. Be careful!

Permanent damage

Watch the temperature. Heating the magnet to high heat will destroy its properties and pulling force.

Powerful field

Handle magnets consciously. Their immense force can shock even professionals. Be vigilant and respect their force.

Compass and GPS

GPS units and smartphones are highly sensitive to magnetism. Direct contact with a strong magnet can decalibrate the internal compass in your phone.

Do not drill into magnets

Fire hazard: Rare earth powder is explosive. Avoid machining magnets in home conditions as this may cause fire.

Security! Details about risks in the article: Safety of working with magnets.
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98