MPL 20x5x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020131
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811374
length
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
2.25 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
3.46 kg / 33.93 N
Magnetic Induction
358.88 mT / 3589 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
1.058 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
0.860 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Detailed specification - MPL 20x5x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 20x5x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020131 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811374 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 3 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 2.25 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 3.46 kg / 33.93 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 358.88 mT / 3589 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical modeling of the assembly - technical parameters
These information are the outcome of a engineering calculation. Results rely on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual conditions might slightly differ. Treat these data as a preliminary roadmap during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs distance) - interaction chart
MPL 20x5x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3585 Gs
358.5 mT
|
3.46 kg / 7.63 pounds
3460.0 g / 33.9 N
|
strong |
| 1 mm |
2619 Gs
261.9 mT
|
1.85 kg / 4.07 pounds
1846.6 g / 18.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 2 mm |
1818 Gs
181.8 mT
|
0.89 kg / 1.96 pounds
889.8 g / 8.7 N
|
weak grip |
| 3 mm |
1279 Gs
127.9 mT
|
0.44 kg / 0.97 pounds
440.2 g / 4.3 N
|
weak grip |
| 5 mm |
696 Gs
69.6 mT
|
0.13 kg / 0.29 pounds
130.6 g / 1.3 N
|
weak grip |
| 10 mm |
225 Gs
22.5 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
13.6 g / 0.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
97 Gs
9.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
2.5 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
49 Gs
4.9 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.6 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
17 Gs
1.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.1 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
4 Gs
0.4 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Sliding capacity (vertical surface)
MPL 20x5x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.69 kg / 1.53 pounds
692.0 g / 6.8 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.37 kg / 0.82 pounds
370.0 g / 3.6 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.18 kg / 0.39 pounds
178.0 g / 1.7 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.09 kg / 0.19 pounds
88.0 g / 0.9 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
26.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - vertical pull
MPL 20x5x3 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.04 kg / 2.29 pounds
1038.0 g / 10.2 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.69 kg / 1.53 pounds
692.0 g / 6.8 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.35 kg / 0.76 pounds
346.0 g / 3.4 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.73 kg / 3.81 pounds
1730.0 g / 17.0 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MPL 20x5x3 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.35 kg / 0.76 pounds
346.0 g / 3.4 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.87 kg / 1.91 pounds
865.0 g / 8.5 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
1.73 kg / 3.81 pounds
1730.0 g / 17.0 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
2.59 kg / 5.72 pounds
2595.0 g / 25.5 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
3.46 kg / 7.63 pounds
3460.0 g / 33.9 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
3.46 kg / 7.63 pounds
3460.0 g / 33.9 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
3.46 kg / 7.63 pounds
3460.0 g / 33.9 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
3.46 kg / 7.63 pounds
3460.0 g / 33.9 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - power drop
MPL 20x5x3 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
3.46 kg / 7.63 pounds
3460.0 g / 33.9 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
3.38 kg / 7.46 pounds
3383.9 g / 33.2 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
3.31 kg / 7.29 pounds
3307.8 g / 32.4 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
3.23 kg / 7.12 pounds
3231.6 g / 31.7 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
2.46 kg / 5.43 pounds
2463.5 g / 24.2 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - field collision
MPL 20x5x3 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
7.92 kg / 17.47 pounds
4 860 Gs
|
1.19 kg / 2.62 pounds
1189 g / 11.7 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
5.94 kg / 13.10 pounds
6 209 Gs
|
0.89 kg / 1.97 pounds
891 g / 8.7 N
|
5.35 kg / 11.79 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
4.23 kg / 9.32 pounds
5 238 Gs
|
0.63 kg / 1.40 pounds
634 g / 6.2 N
|
3.81 kg / 8.39 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
2.94 kg / 6.49 pounds
4 369 Gs
|
0.44 kg / 0.97 pounds
441 g / 4.3 N
|
2.65 kg / 5.84 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
1.42 kg / 3.14 pounds
3 039 Gs
|
0.21 kg / 0.47 pounds
213 g / 2.1 N
|
1.28 kg / 2.82 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.30 kg / 0.66 pounds
1 393 Gs
|
0.04 kg / 0.10 pounds
45 g / 0.4 N
|
0.27 kg / 0.59 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
450 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
5 g / 0.0 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
56 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
34 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
23 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
16 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
11 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
8 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - precautionary measures
MPL 20x5x3 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - warning
MPL 20x5x3 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
39.65 km/h
(11.01 m/s)
|
0.14 J | |
| 30 mm |
68.50 km/h
(19.03 m/s)
|
0.41 J | |
| 50 mm |
88.43 km/h
(24.56 m/s)
|
0.68 J | |
| 100 mm |
125.06 km/h
(34.74 m/s)
|
1.36 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MPL 20x5x3 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MPL 20x5x3 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 3 197 Mx | 32.0 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.36 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MPL 20x5x3 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 3.46 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
3.96 kg
(+0.50 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains only approx. 20-30% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely limits the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For standard magnets, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.36
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Advantages as well as disadvantages of neodymium magnets.
Advantages
- They virtually do not lose power, because even after 10 years the performance loss is only ~1% (based on calculations),
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by highly resistant to magnetic field loss caused by magnetic disturbances,
- In other words, due to the glossy layer of nickel, the element gains visual value,
- Neodymium magnets achieve maximum magnetic induction on a their surface, which allows for strong attraction,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets are capable of operate (depending on the shape) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Possibility of detailed modeling as well as optimizing to concrete needs,
- Fundamental importance in modern industrial fields – they are utilized in data components, electric motors, diagnostic systems, and technologically advanced constructions.
- Thanks to efficiency per cm³, small magnets offer high operating force, in miniature format,
Weaknesses
- To avoid cracks under impact, we suggest using special steel housings. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously improves its durability.
- Neodymium magnets lose their strength under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their force. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain durability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which secure oxidation and corrosion.
- We suggest cover - magnetic mount, due to difficulties in producing nuts inside the magnet and complicated shapes.
- Possible danger resulting from small fragments of magnets pose a threat, in case of ingestion, which becomes key in the context of child health protection. Furthermore, small components of these magnets can disrupt the diagnostic process medical after entering the body.
- With large orders the cost of neodymium magnets is a challenge,
Pull force analysis
Detachment force of the magnet in optimal conditions – what contributes to it?
- with the application of a sheet made of special test steel, ensuring maximum field concentration
- whose transverse dimension is min. 10 mm
- with an polished touching surface
- with total lack of distance (without impurities)
- during pulling in a direction perpendicular to the plane
- in neutral thermal conditions
Determinants of practical lifting force of a magnet
- Gap (betwixt the magnet and the plate), as even a tiny distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) leads to a decrease in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, rust or dirt).
- Loading method – declared lifting capacity refers to detachment vertically. When attempting to slide, the magnet exhibits significantly lower power (often approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
- Element thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Paper-thin metal restricts the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Metal type – different alloys attracts identically. Alloy additives weaken the interaction with the magnet.
- Surface condition – ground elements guarantee perfect abutment, which improves force. Uneven metal reduce efficiency.
- Operating temperature – neodymium magnets have a negative temperature coefficient. At higher temperatures they are weaker, and in frost gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity was assessed using a steel plate with a smooth surface of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under vertically applied force, however under parallel forces the holding force is lower. Moreover, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the load capacity.
Safe handling of NdFeB magnets
Compass and GPS
Remember: rare earth magnets generate a field that confuses precision electronics. Maintain a separation from your phone, tablet, and navigation systems.
Do not give to children
Neodymium magnets are not toys. Swallowing several magnets can lead to them connecting inside the digestive tract, which constitutes a critical condition and necessitates immediate surgery.
Heat sensitivity
Keep cool. NdFeB magnets are susceptible to heat. If you need operation above 80°C, ask us about special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).
Safe operation
Before use, check safety instructions. Uncontrolled attraction can break the magnet or injure your hand. Think ahead.
Data carriers
Do not bring magnets near a purse, laptop, or TV. The magnetism can destroy these devices and erase data from cards.
Material brittleness
Beware of splinters. Magnets can explode upon violent connection, launching sharp fragments into the air. Eye protection is mandatory.
Bone fractures
Big blocks can smash fingers instantly. Never place your hand between two attracting surfaces.
Machining danger
Fire hazard: Rare earth powder is highly flammable. Do not process magnets in home conditions as this may cause fire.
Health Danger
Individuals with a pacemaker have to keep an large gap from magnets. The magnetic field can stop the functioning of the implant.
Nickel coating and allergies
Studies show that the nickel plating (the usual finish) is a common allergen. If your skin reacts to metals, refrain from direct skin contact or choose versions in plastic housing.
