MPL 20x10x1 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020126
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811329
length
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
10 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
1 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
1.5 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
0.56 kg / 5.46 N
Magnetic Induction
87.15 mT / 871 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
0.996 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
0.810 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Technical - MPL 20x10x1 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 20x10x1 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020126 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811329 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 1 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 1.5 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 0.56 kg / 5.46 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 87.15 mT / 871 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical modeling of the product - report
The following data are the result of a engineering simulation. Results are based on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational parameters may differ from theoretical values. Use these calculations as a reference point during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs distance) - power drop
MPL 20x10x1 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
871 Gs
87.1 mT
|
0.56 kg / 1.23 LBS
560.0 g / 5.5 N
|
safe |
| 1 mm |
811 Gs
81.1 mT
|
0.49 kg / 1.07 LBS
485.7 g / 4.8 N
|
safe |
| 2 mm |
713 Gs
71.3 mT
|
0.37 kg / 0.83 LBS
374.9 g / 3.7 N
|
safe |
| 3 mm |
603 Gs
60.3 mT
|
0.27 kg / 0.59 LBS
267.9 g / 2.6 N
|
safe |
| 5 mm |
409 Gs
40.9 mT
|
0.12 kg / 0.27 LBS
123.4 g / 1.2 N
|
safe |
| 10 mm |
157 Gs
15.7 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
18.1 g / 0.2 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
69 Gs
6.9 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
3.5 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
35 Gs
3.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.9 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
12 Gs
1.2 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.1 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
3 Gs
0.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Vertical hold (vertical surface)
MPL 20x10x1 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.11 kg / 0.25 LBS
112.0 g / 1.1 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.10 kg / 0.22 LBS
98.0 g / 1.0 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.07 kg / 0.16 LBS
74.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.05 kg / 0.12 LBS
54.0 g / 0.5 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
24.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MPL 20x10x1 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.17 kg / 0.37 LBS
168.0 g / 1.6 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.11 kg / 0.25 LBS
112.0 g / 1.1 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.06 kg / 0.12 LBS
56.0 g / 0.5 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.28 kg / 0.62 LBS
280.0 g / 2.7 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - power losses
MPL 20x10x1 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.06 kg / 0.12 LBS
56.0 g / 0.5 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.14 kg / 0.31 LBS
140.0 g / 1.4 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
0.28 kg / 0.62 LBS
280.0 g / 2.7 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
0.42 kg / 0.93 LBS
420.0 g / 4.1 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
0.56 kg / 1.23 LBS
560.0 g / 5.5 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
0.56 kg / 1.23 LBS
560.0 g / 5.5 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
0.56 kg / 1.23 LBS
560.0 g / 5.5 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
0.56 kg / 1.23 LBS
560.0 g / 5.5 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - power drop
MPL 20x10x1 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
0.56 kg / 1.23 LBS
560.0 g / 5.5 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
0.55 kg / 1.21 LBS
547.7 g / 5.4 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
0.54 kg / 1.18 LBS
535.4 g / 5.3 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
0.52 kg / 1.15 LBS
523.0 g / 5.1 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
0.40 kg / 0.88 LBS
398.7 g / 3.9 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field range
MPL 20x10x1 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
0.94 kg / 2.06 LBS
1 682 Gs
|
0.14 kg / 0.31 LBS
140 g / 1.4 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
0.89 kg / 1.96 LBS
1 696 Gs
|
0.13 kg / 0.29 LBS
133 g / 1.3 N
|
0.80 kg / 1.76 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
0.81 kg / 1.79 LBS
1 623 Gs
|
0.12 kg / 0.27 LBS
122 g / 1.2 N
|
0.73 kg / 1.61 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
0.72 kg / 1.59 LBS
1 530 Gs
|
0.11 kg / 0.24 LBS
108 g / 1.1 N
|
0.65 kg / 1.43 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
0.53 kg / 1.18 LBS
1 316 Gs
|
0.08 kg / 0.18 LBS
80 g / 0.8 N
|
0.48 kg / 1.06 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.21 kg / 0.45 LBS
818 Gs
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
31 g / 0.3 N
|
0.19 kg / 0.41 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
313 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
5 g / 0.0 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
40 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
25 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
16 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
11 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
8 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
6 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - warnings
MPL 20x10x1 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 0.5 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - warning
MPL 20x10x1 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
19.88 km/h
(5.52 m/s)
|
0.02 J | |
| 30 mm |
33.76 km/h
(9.38 m/s)
|
0.07 J | |
| 50 mm |
43.57 km/h
(12.10 m/s)
|
0.11 J | |
| 100 mm |
61.62 km/h
(17.12 m/s)
|
0.22 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MPL 20x10x1 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MPL 20x10x1 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 2 173 Mx | 21.7 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.10 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MPL 20x10x1 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 0.56 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
0.64 kg
(+0.08 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds merely approx. 20-30% of its nominal pull.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically reduces the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For N38 grade, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.10
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Advantages as well as disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Pros
- They virtually do not lose strength, because even after ten years the decline in efficiency is only ~1% (based on calculations),
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by remarkably resistant to loss of magnetic properties caused by magnetic disturbances,
- A magnet with a metallic nickel surface is more attractive,
- They are known for high magnetic induction at the operating surface, making them more effective,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they are able to function (depending on the shape) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Possibility of individual shaping and optimizing to individual applications,
- Universal use in future technologies – they find application in mass storage devices, electric motors, medical equipment, as well as technologically advanced constructions.
- Thanks to concentrated force, small magnets offer high operating force, with minimal size,
Cons
- To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we suggest using special steel housings. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
- We warn that neodymium magnets can lose their power at high temperatures. To prevent this, we suggest our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- They oxidize in a humid environment. For use outdoors we suggest using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- We suggest a housing - magnetic mechanism, due to difficulties in producing threads inside the magnet and complex forms.
- Possible danger resulting from small fragments of magnets are risky, in case of ingestion, which gains importance in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Additionally, tiny parts of these devices can be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
- With budget limitations the cost of neodymium magnets can be a barrier,
Pull force analysis
Maximum lifting force for a neodymium magnet – what affects it?
- using a base made of high-permeability steel, serving as a circuit closing element
- possessing a massiveness of min. 10 mm to avoid saturation
- with a plane cleaned and smooth
- without the slightest air gap between the magnet and steel
- for force acting at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
- at temperature room level
Impact of factors on magnetic holding capacity in practice
- Space between surfaces – every millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by varnish or dirt) significantly weakens the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Force direction – note that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the holding force drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Base massiveness – too thin steel causes magnetic saturation, causing part of the power to be wasted into the air.
- Steel grade – the best choice is high-permeability steel. Hardened steels may have worse magnetic properties.
- Surface structure – the more even the surface, the larger the contact zone and higher the lifting capacity. Unevenness creates an air distance.
- Heat – NdFeB sinters have a sensitivity to temperature. At higher temperatures they are weaker, and in frost they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity was measured using a smooth steel plate of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular detachment force, however under parallel forces the holding force is lower. Moreover, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the holding force.
Safety rules for work with NdFeB magnets
Cards and drives
Do not bring magnets near a purse, computer, or screen. The magnetism can permanently damage these devices and erase data from cards.
Fire warning
Mechanical processing of NdFeB material carries a risk of fire risk. Magnetic powder reacts violently with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.
Conscious usage
Before use, read the rules. Sudden snapping can break the magnet or hurt your hand. Think ahead.
Material brittleness
Watch out for shards. Magnets can fracture upon violent connection, launching sharp fragments into the air. We recommend safety glasses.
Serious injuries
Mind your fingers. Two large magnets will snap together instantly with a force of massive weight, crushing anything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Warning for allergy sufferers
A percentage of the population experience a sensitization to Ni, which is the typical protective layer for NdFeB magnets. Extended handling can result in skin redness. We strongly advise wear protective gloves.
Choking Hazard
NdFeB magnets are not intended for children. Eating multiple magnets may result in them attracting across intestines, which poses a severe health hazard and requires urgent medical intervention.
Phone sensors
A powerful magnetic field disrupts the operation of compasses in phones and navigation systems. Maintain magnets close to a smartphone to avoid breaking the sensors.
Operating temperature
Do not overheat. NdFeB magnets are sensitive to heat. If you need resistance above 80°C, look for HT versions (H, SH, UH).
Health Danger
For implant holders: Strong magnetic fields disrupt electronics. Maintain minimum 30 cm distance or ask another person to handle the magnets.
