MPL 17x17x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020124
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811305
length
17 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
17 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
6.5 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
3.22 kg / 31.54 N
Magnetic Induction
187.48 mT / 1875 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
4.71 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
3.83 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Detailed specification - MPL 17x17x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 17x17x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020124 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811305 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 17 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 17 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 3 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 6.5 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 3.22 kg / 31.54 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 187.48 mT / 1875 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical analysis of the assembly - report
Presented data are the outcome of a physical simulation. Values are based on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual performance may deviate from the simulation results. Treat these calculations as a reference point during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - characteristics
MPL 17x17x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
1874 Gs
187.4 mT
|
3.22 kg / 7.10 pounds
3220.0 g / 31.6 N
|
warning |
| 1 mm |
1761 Gs
176.1 mT
|
2.84 kg / 6.27 pounds
2842.9 g / 27.9 N
|
warning |
| 2 mm |
1610 Gs
161.0 mT
|
2.38 kg / 5.24 pounds
2376.8 g / 23.3 N
|
warning |
| 3 mm |
1440 Gs
144.0 mT
|
1.90 kg / 4.19 pounds
1901.0 g / 18.6 N
|
weak grip |
| 5 mm |
1099 Gs
109.9 mT
|
1.11 kg / 2.44 pounds
1107.5 g / 10.9 N
|
weak grip |
| 10 mm |
508 Gs
50.8 mT
|
0.24 kg / 0.52 pounds
236.4 g / 2.3 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
245 Gs
24.5 mT
|
0.06 kg / 0.12 pounds
55.2 g / 0.5 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
131 Gs
13.1 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.03 pounds
15.7 g / 0.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
48 Gs
4.8 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.1 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
12 Gs
1.2 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.1 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Slippage hold (vertical surface)
MPL 17x17x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.64 kg / 1.42 pounds
644.0 g / 6.3 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.57 kg / 1.25 pounds
568.0 g / 5.6 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.48 kg / 1.05 pounds
476.0 g / 4.7 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.38 kg / 0.84 pounds
380.0 g / 3.7 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.22 kg / 0.49 pounds
222.0 g / 2.2 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.05 kg / 0.11 pounds
48.0 g / 0.5 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
12.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - vertical pull
MPL 17x17x3 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.97 kg / 2.13 pounds
966.0 g / 9.5 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.64 kg / 1.42 pounds
644.0 g / 6.3 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.32 kg / 0.71 pounds
322.0 g / 3.2 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.61 kg / 3.55 pounds
1610.0 g / 15.8 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MPL 17x17x3 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.32 kg / 0.71 pounds
322.0 g / 3.2 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.81 kg / 1.77 pounds
805.0 g / 7.9 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
1.61 kg / 3.55 pounds
1610.0 g / 15.8 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
2.42 kg / 5.32 pounds
2415.0 g / 23.7 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
3.22 kg / 7.10 pounds
3220.0 g / 31.6 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
3.22 kg / 7.10 pounds
3220.0 g / 31.6 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
3.22 kg / 7.10 pounds
3220.0 g / 31.6 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
3.22 kg / 7.10 pounds
3220.0 g / 31.6 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - thermal limit
MPL 17x17x3 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
3.22 kg / 7.10 pounds
3220.0 g / 31.6 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
3.15 kg / 6.94 pounds
3149.2 g / 30.9 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
3.08 kg / 6.79 pounds
3078.3 g / 30.2 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
3.01 kg / 6.63 pounds
3007.5 g / 29.5 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
2.29 kg / 5.05 pounds
2292.6 g / 22.5 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field range
MPL 17x17x3 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
6.26 kg / 13.80 pounds
3 313 Gs
|
0.94 kg / 2.07 pounds
939 g / 9.2 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
5.93 kg / 13.07 pounds
3 648 Gs
|
0.89 kg / 1.96 pounds
889 g / 8.7 N
|
5.33 kg / 11.76 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
5.53 kg / 12.19 pounds
3 523 Gs
|
0.83 kg / 1.83 pounds
829 g / 8.1 N
|
4.97 kg / 10.97 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
5.08 kg / 11.21 pounds
3 379 Gs
|
0.76 kg / 1.68 pounds
763 g / 7.5 N
|
4.58 kg / 10.09 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
4.15 kg / 9.16 pounds
3 053 Gs
|
0.62 kg / 1.37 pounds
623 g / 6.1 N
|
3.74 kg / 8.24 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
2.15 kg / 4.75 pounds
2 199 Gs
|
0.32 kg / 0.71 pounds
323 g / 3.2 N
|
1.94 kg / 4.27 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.46 kg / 1.01 pounds
1 016 Gs
|
0.07 kg / 0.15 pounds
69 g / 0.7 N
|
0.41 kg / 0.91 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
153 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
96 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
64 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
44 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
32 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
24 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - warnings
MPL 17x17x3 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 7.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MPL 17x17x3 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
23.45 km/h
(6.52 m/s)
|
0.14 J | |
| 30 mm |
38.89 km/h
(10.80 m/s)
|
0.38 J | |
| 50 mm |
50.19 km/h
(13.94 m/s)
|
0.63 J | |
| 100 mm |
70.98 km/h
(19.72 m/s)
|
1.26 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MPL 17x17x3 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MPL 17x17x3 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 6 509 Mx | 65.1 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.23 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MPL 17x17x3 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 3.22 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
3.69 kg
(+0.47 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds just a fraction of its perpendicular strength.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) severely limits the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 grade, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.23
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Advantages and disadvantages of rare earth magnets.
Benefits
- They retain full power for around ten years – the loss is just ~1% (according to analyses),
- They feature excellent resistance to weakening of magnetic properties due to opposing magnetic fields,
- By using a lustrous coating of silver, the element gains an nice look,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a unique magnetic field – this is a key feature,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they are capable of working (depending on the shape) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Thanks to flexibility in forming and the capacity to adapt to individual projects,
- Universal use in future technologies – they find application in data components, brushless drives, diagnostic systems, as well as other advanced devices.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer strong magnetic field in small dimensions, which makes them useful in compact constructions
Disadvantages
- Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can break. We recommend keeping them in a steel housing, which not only secures them against impacts but also increases their durability
- Neodymium magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of power (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we suggest using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture, in case of application outdoors
- Due to limitations in realizing threads and complex forms in magnets, we propose using a housing - magnetic mount.
- Potential hazard related to microscopic parts of magnets are risky, when accidentally swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child health protection. It is also worth noting that small elements of these products can disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
- Higher cost of purchase is a significant factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Pull force analysis
Breakaway strength of the magnet in ideal conditions – what it depends on?
- with the application of a sheet made of low-carbon steel, guaranteeing full magnetic saturation
- whose transverse dimension reaches at least 10 mm
- characterized by even structure
- without the slightest air gap between the magnet and steel
- during detachment in a direction perpendicular to the plane
- in stable room temperature
Determinants of lifting force in real conditions
- Distance (between the magnet and the metal), because even a very small distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) results in a reduction in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, rust or dirt).
- Force direction – declared lifting capacity refers to pulling vertically. When slipping, the magnet exhibits significantly lower power (often approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
- Element thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be adequately massive. Thin sheet limits the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Steel grade – the best choice is high-permeability steel. Stainless steels may generate lower lifting capacity.
- Surface condition – ground elements ensure maximum contact, which improves force. Rough surfaces reduce efficiency.
- Thermal conditions – NdFeB sinters have a sensitivity to temperature. At higher temperatures they lose power, and in frost gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity was measured by applying a steel plate with a smooth surface of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular pulling force, in contrast under shearing force the lifting capacity is smaller. In addition, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the lifting capacity.
Precautions when working with NdFeB magnets
Heat warning
Monitor thermal conditions. Heating the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will ruin its magnetic structure and strength.
No play value
These products are not suitable for play. Swallowing multiple magnets may result in them attracting across intestines, which constitutes a critical condition and requires immediate surgery.
Avoid contact if allergic
Certain individuals suffer from a hypersensitivity to nickel, which is the standard coating for NdFeB magnets. Extended handling might lead to dermatitis. It is best to use protective gloves.
Electronic devices
Very strong magnetic fields can destroy records on payment cards, hard drives, and storage devices. Keep a distance of at least 10 cm.
Serious injuries
Danger of trauma: The pulling power is so great that it can cause hematomas, pinching, and even bone fractures. Protective gloves are recommended.
Phone sensors
GPS units and smartphones are extremely sensitive to magnetic fields. Close proximity with a strong magnet can ruin the internal compass in your phone.
Shattering risk
Watch out for shards. Magnets can fracture upon violent connection, ejecting shards into the air. Wear goggles.
Medical implants
Medical warning: Neodymium magnets can turn off heart devices and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have medical devices.
Fire risk
Powder generated during machining of magnets is combustible. Do not drill into magnets unless you are an expert.
Do not underestimate power
Before use, read the rules. Sudden snapping can destroy the magnet or injure your hand. Think ahead.
