MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 Z / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030203
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812203
Diameter
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
2.7/1.2 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
0.69 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
0.75 kg / 7.31 N
Magnetic Induction
553.14 mT / 5531 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
0.836 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
0.680 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Technical of the product - MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 Z / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 Z / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030203 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812203 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 2.7/1.2 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 0.69 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 0.75 kg / 7.31 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 553.14 mT / 5531 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical simulation of the assembly - report
The following values constitute the outcome of a physical simulation. Values were calculated on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational performance may differ from theoretical values. Treat these data as a preliminary roadmap during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs gap) - characteristics
MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 Z / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5322 Gs
532.2 mT
|
0.75 kg / 1.65 pounds
750.0 g / 7.4 N
|
weak grip |
| 1 mm |
3295 Gs
329.5 mT
|
0.29 kg / 0.63 pounds
287.5 g / 2.8 N
|
weak grip |
| 2 mm |
1883 Gs
188.3 mT
|
0.09 kg / 0.21 pounds
93.9 g / 0.9 N
|
weak grip |
| 3 mm |
1098 Gs
109.8 mT
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
31.9 g / 0.3 N
|
weak grip |
| 5 mm |
440 Gs
44.0 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
5.1 g / 0.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 10 mm |
92 Gs
9.2 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.2 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
33 Gs
3.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
15 Gs
1.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
5 Gs
0.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
1 Gs
0.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Sliding hold (wall)
MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 Z / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.15 kg / 0.33 pounds
150.0 g / 1.5 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.06 kg / 0.13 pounds
58.0 g / 0.6 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
18.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
6.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 Z / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.22 kg / 0.50 pounds
225.0 g / 2.2 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.15 kg / 0.33 pounds
150.0 g / 1.5 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.08 kg / 0.17 pounds
75.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.38 kg / 0.83 pounds
375.0 g / 3.7 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - power losses
MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 Z / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.08 kg / 0.17 pounds
75.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.19 kg / 0.41 pounds
187.5 g / 1.8 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
0.38 kg / 0.83 pounds
375.0 g / 3.7 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
0.56 kg / 1.24 pounds
562.5 g / 5.5 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
0.75 kg / 1.65 pounds
750.0 g / 7.4 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
0.75 kg / 1.65 pounds
750.0 g / 7.4 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
0.75 kg / 1.65 pounds
750.0 g / 7.4 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
0.75 kg / 1.65 pounds
750.0 g / 7.4 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (material behavior) - thermal limit
MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 Z / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
0.75 kg / 1.65 pounds
750.0 g / 7.4 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
0.73 kg / 1.62 pounds
733.5 g / 7.2 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
0.72 kg / 1.58 pounds
717.0 g / 7.0 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
0.70 kg / 1.54 pounds
700.5 g / 6.9 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
0.53 kg / 1.18 pounds
534.0 g / 5.2 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - forces in the system
MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 Z / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2.75 kg / 6.06 pounds
5 924 Gs
|
0.41 kg / 0.91 pounds
412 g / 4.0 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
1.77 kg / 3.90 pounds
8 541 Gs
|
0.27 kg / 0.58 pounds
265 g / 2.6 N
|
1.59 kg / 3.51 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
1.05 kg / 2.32 pounds
6 590 Gs
|
0.16 kg / 0.35 pounds
158 g / 1.5 N
|
0.95 kg / 2.09 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
0.60 kg / 1.33 pounds
4 992 Gs
|
0.09 kg / 0.20 pounds
91 g / 0.9 N
|
0.54 kg / 1.20 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
0.20 kg / 0.44 pounds
2 860 Gs
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
30 g / 0.3 N
|
0.18 kg / 0.39 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
880 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
184 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
16 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
10 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
6 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
4 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
3 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - warnings
MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 Z / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 0.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - warning
MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 Z / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
33.26 km/h
(9.24 m/s)
|
0.03 J | |
| 30 mm |
57.59 km/h
(16.00 m/s)
|
0.09 J | |
| 50 mm |
74.35 km/h
(20.65 m/s)
|
0.15 J | |
| 100 mm |
105.14 km/h
(29.21 m/s)
|
0.29 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 Z / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 Z / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 862 Mx | 8.6 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.83 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 Z / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 0.75 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
0.86 kg
(+0.11 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains merely ~20% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly reduces the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For standard magnets, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.83
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Pros as well as cons of rare earth magnets.
Advantages
- They retain magnetic properties for nearly 10 years – the loss is just ~1% (according to analyses),
- They possess excellent resistance to magnetic field loss due to external magnetic sources,
- In other words, due to the metallic surface of nickel, the element gains a professional look,
- Neodymium magnets generate maximum magnetic induction on a small surface, which ensures high operational effectiveness,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their shape) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Possibility of custom creating as well as adapting to specific needs,
- Significant place in future technologies – they are commonly used in mass storage devices, electric drive systems, medical equipment, and other advanced devices.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they offer powerful magnetic field, making them ideal for precision applications
Cons
- At very strong impacts they can break, therefore we advise placing them in special holders. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage, as well as increases the magnet's durability.
- Neodymium magnets decrease their power under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their power. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain durability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- They oxidize in a humid environment. For use outdoors we recommend using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Due to limitations in creating nuts and complex shapes in magnets, we propose using a housing - magnetic holder.
- Possible danger related to microscopic parts of magnets are risky, when accidentally swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child health protection. It is also worth noting that tiny parts of these devices can disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
- With mass production the cost of neodymium magnets can be a barrier,
Lifting parameters
Maximum magnetic pulling force – what it depends on?
- with the use of a sheet made of special test steel, guaranteeing maximum field concentration
- possessing a thickness of minimum 10 mm to avoid saturation
- with a plane perfectly flat
- with zero gap (no coatings)
- for force acting at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
- at room temperature
Practical lifting capacity: influencing factors
- Gap between surfaces – even a fraction of a millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by veneer or unevenness) significantly weakens the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Force direction – declared lifting capacity refers to detachment vertically. When applying parallel force, the magnet holds significantly lower power (typically approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
- Substrate thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Paper-thin metal limits the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Material type – ideal substrate is high-permeability steel. Cast iron may generate lower lifting capacity.
- Surface structure – the smoother and more polished the plate, the larger the contact zone and higher the lifting capacity. Roughness acts like micro-gaps.
- Thermal factor – high temperature weakens magnetic field. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently damage the magnet.
Holding force was measured on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, whereas under shearing force the load capacity is reduced by as much as 5 times. Moreover, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the lifting capacity.
Precautions when working with neodymium magnets
Allergy Warning
Warning for allergy sufferers: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating consists of nickel. If redness appears, cease handling magnets and wear gloves.
Bone fractures
Watch your fingers. Two powerful magnets will join instantly with a force of massive weight, crushing everything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Medical interference
Life threat: Strong magnets can deactivate pacemakers and defibrillators. Stay away if you have medical devices.
Fragile material
Neodymium magnets are ceramic materials, which means they are fragile like glass. Collision of two magnets leads to them breaking into shards.
Handling rules
Use magnets consciously. Their powerful strength can shock even professionals. Be vigilant and respect their force.
Operating temperature
Monitor thermal conditions. Heating the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will ruin its properties and pulling force.
GPS and phone interference
GPS units and mobile phones are extremely sensitive to magnetic fields. Close proximity with a powerful NdFeB magnet can permanently damage the internal compass in your phone.
Threat to electronics
Intense magnetic fields can destroy records on credit cards, HDDs, and other magnetic media. Keep a distance of at least 10 cm.
Fire risk
Fire hazard: Rare earth powder is explosive. Do not process magnets without safety gear as this risks ignition.
Product not for children
Absolutely keep magnets out of reach of children. Ingestion danger is high, and the effects of magnets clamping inside the body are very dangerous.
