MP 25x8x20 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030450
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812340
Diameter
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
8 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
66.09 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
19.02 kg / 186.54 N
Magnetic Induction
525.50 mT / 5255 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
41.71 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
33.91 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Product card - MP 25x8x20 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 25x8x20 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030450 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812340 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 8 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 66.09 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 19.02 kg / 186.54 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 525.50 mT / 5255 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical analysis of the assembly - technical parameters
Presented data are the result of a physical calculation. Values were calculated on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual parameters may differ. Use these data as a supplementary guide when designing systems.
Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - interaction chart
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5777 Gs
577.7 mT
|
19.02 kg / 41.93 LBS
19020.0 g / 186.6 N
|
dangerous! |
| 1 mm |
5310 Gs
531.0 mT
|
16.07 kg / 35.42 LBS
16067.7 g / 157.6 N
|
dangerous! |
| 2 mm |
4846 Gs
484.6 mT
|
13.38 kg / 29.50 LBS
13380.1 g / 131.3 N
|
dangerous! |
| 3 mm |
4397 Gs
439.7 mT
|
11.02 kg / 24.29 LBS
11019.3 g / 108.1 N
|
dangerous! |
| 5 mm |
3576 Gs
357.6 mT
|
7.29 kg / 16.07 LBS
7287.1 g / 71.5 N
|
warning |
| 10 mm |
2073 Gs
207.3 mT
|
2.45 kg / 5.40 LBS
2448.1 g / 24.0 N
|
warning |
| 15 mm |
1231 Gs
123.1 mT
|
0.86 kg / 1.90 LBS
863.8 g / 8.5 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
773 Gs
77.3 mT
|
0.34 kg / 0.75 LBS
340.1 g / 3.3 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
356 Gs
35.6 mT
|
0.07 kg / 0.16 LBS
72.1 g / 0.7 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
115 Gs
11.5 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
7.5 g / 0.1 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Slippage force (wall)
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.80 kg / 8.39 LBS
3804.0 g / 37.3 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.21 kg / 7.09 LBS
3214.0 g / 31.5 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.68 kg / 5.90 LBS
2676.0 g / 26.3 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.20 kg / 4.86 LBS
2204.0 g / 21.6 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.46 kg / 3.21 LBS
1458.0 g / 14.3 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.49 kg / 1.08 LBS
490.0 g / 4.8 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.17 kg / 0.38 LBS
172.0 g / 1.7 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.07 kg / 0.15 LBS
68.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
14.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
5.71 kg / 12.58 LBS
5706.0 g / 56.0 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.80 kg / 8.39 LBS
3804.0 g / 37.3 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.90 kg / 4.19 LBS
1902.0 g / 18.7 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
9.51 kg / 20.97 LBS
9510.0 g / 93.3 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.95 kg / 2.10 LBS
951.0 g / 9.3 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
2.38 kg / 5.24 LBS
2377.5 g / 23.3 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
4.76 kg / 10.48 LBS
4755.0 g / 46.6 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
7.13 kg / 15.72 LBS
7132.5 g / 70.0 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
11.89 kg / 26.21 LBS
11887.5 g / 116.6 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
19.02 kg / 41.93 LBS
19020.0 g / 186.6 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
19.02 kg / 41.93 LBS
19020.0 g / 186.6 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
19.02 kg / 41.93 LBS
19020.0 g / 186.6 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - thermal limit
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
19.02 kg / 41.93 LBS
19020.0 g / 186.6 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
18.60 kg / 41.01 LBS
18601.6 g / 182.5 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
18.18 kg / 40.09 LBS
18183.1 g / 178.4 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
17.76 kg / 39.16 LBS
17764.7 g / 174.3 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
13.54 kg / 29.86 LBS
13542.2 g / 132.8 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - field range
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
30.91 kg / 68.14 LBS
6 082 Gs
|
4.64 kg / 10.22 LBS
4636 g / 45.5 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
28.48 kg / 62.79 LBS
11 091 Gs
|
4.27 kg / 9.42 LBS
4272 g / 41.9 N
|
25.63 kg / 56.51 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
26.11 kg / 57.57 LBS
10 620 Gs
|
3.92 kg / 8.63 LBS
3917 g / 38.4 N
|
23.50 kg / 51.81 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
23.86 kg / 52.61 LBS
10 153 Gs
|
3.58 kg / 7.89 LBS
3580 g / 35.1 N
|
21.48 kg / 47.35 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
19.76 kg / 43.56 LBS
9 238 Gs
|
2.96 kg / 6.53 LBS
2964 g / 29.1 N
|
17.78 kg / 39.20 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
11.84 kg / 26.11 LBS
7 152 Gs
|
1.78 kg / 3.92 LBS
1776 g / 17.4 N
|
10.66 kg / 23.50 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
3.98 kg / 8.77 LBS
4 145 Gs
|
0.60 kg / 1.32 LBS
597 g / 5.9 N
|
3.58 kg / 7.89 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.24 kg / 0.54 LBS
1 024 Gs
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 LBS
36 g / 0.4 N
|
0.22 kg / 0.48 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.12 kg / 0.26 LBS
712 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
18 g / 0.2 N
|
0.11 kg / 0.23 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.06 kg / 0.13 LBS
514 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
9 g / 0.1 N
|
0.06 kg / 0.12 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
383 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
5 g / 0.1 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
293 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
230 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - warnings
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 17.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 13.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (cracking risk) - collision effects
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
18.43 km/h
(5.12 m/s)
|
0.87 J | |
| 30 mm |
29.70 km/h
(8.25 m/s)
|
2.25 J | |
| 50 mm |
38.27 km/h
(10.63 m/s)
|
3.73 J | |
| 100 mm |
54.10 km/h
(15.03 m/s)
|
7.46 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 10 108 Mx | 101.1 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.25 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 19.02 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
21.78 kg
(+2.76 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds merely approx. 20-30% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically reduces the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For N38 grade, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.25
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other products
Strengths as well as weaknesses of neodymium magnets.
Strengths
- They virtually do not lose strength, because even after ten years the decline in efficiency is only ~1% (based on calculations),
- They possess excellent resistance to magnetism drop as a result of external fields,
- In other words, due to the aesthetic finish of gold, the element is aesthetically pleasing,
- Magnets are characterized by maximum magnetic induction on the outer layer,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by very high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can function (depending on the shape) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Considering the possibility of precise forming and customization to individualized needs, neodymium magnets can be produced in a variety of shapes and sizes, which amplifies use scope,
- Significant place in modern industrial fields – they are utilized in data components, brushless drives, precision medical tools, as well as modern systems.
- Thanks to concentrated force, small magnets offer high operating force, in miniature format,
Weaknesses
- They are fragile upon heavy impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth protecting magnets in special housings. Such protection not only shields the magnet but also improves its resistance to damage
- We warn that neodymium magnets can reduce their strength at high temperatures. To prevent this, we recommend our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- They rust in a humid environment - during use outdoors we suggest using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Limited possibility of creating nuts in the magnet and complicated forms - recommended is cover - magnetic holder.
- Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets can be dangerous, if swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child health protection. Additionally, small elements of these devices can disrupt the diagnostic process medical when they are in the body.
- Higher cost of purchase is a significant factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Pull force analysis
Detachment force of the magnet in optimal conditions – what contributes to it?
- on a base made of mild steel, perfectly concentrating the magnetic field
- whose transverse dimension reaches at least 10 mm
- with an ground touching surface
- with total lack of distance (no coatings)
- under axial force direction (90-degree angle)
- at ambient temperature room level
Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors
- Distance – existence of any layer (rust, dirt, air) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which lowers power steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Pull-off angle – remember that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the capacity drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Steel thickness – insufficiently thick sheet does not accept the full field, causing part of the flux to be wasted into the air.
- Chemical composition of the base – low-carbon steel gives the best results. Alloy steels lower magnetic permeability and holding force.
- Base smoothness – the smoother and more polished the plate, the larger the contact zone and higher the lifting capacity. Roughness creates an air distance.
- Temperature influence – high temperature reduces magnetic field. Too high temperature can permanently damage the magnet.
Lifting capacity was measured by applying a smooth steel plate of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under vertically applied force, whereas under shearing force the holding force is lower. In addition, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the load capacity.
Safety rules for work with NdFeB magnets
Do not overheat magnets
Watch the temperature. Exposing the magnet to high heat will ruin its properties and pulling force.
Immense force
Before use, read the rules. Uncontrolled attraction can destroy the magnet or injure your hand. Be predictive.
Threat to navigation
Remember: neodymium magnets produce a field that confuses sensitive sensors. Maintain a safe distance from your phone, tablet, and GPS.
Dust is flammable
Machining of neodymium magnets carries a risk of fire hazard. Magnetic powder reacts violently with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.
Swallowing risk
Strictly store magnets away from children. Ingestion danger is high, and the consequences of magnets connecting inside the body are tragic.
Cards and drives
Avoid bringing magnets close to a purse, laptop, or TV. The magnetism can permanently damage these devices and erase data from cards.
Nickel allergy
Nickel alert: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating consists of nickel. If redness happens, immediately stop handling magnets and wear gloves.
Crushing force
Danger of trauma: The pulling power is so great that it can result in blood blisters, pinching, and even bone fractures. Protective gloves are recommended.
Magnets are brittle
Beware of splinters. Magnets can explode upon uncontrolled impact, launching shards into the air. Wear goggles.
Medical interference
Health Alert: Strong magnets can turn off pacemakers and defibrillators. Stay away if you have electronic implants.
