MP 25x8x20 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030450
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812340
Diameter
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
8 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
66.09 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
19.02 kg / 186.54 N
Magnetic Induction
525.50 mT / 5255 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
41.71 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
33.91 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Detailed specification - MP 25x8x20 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 25x8x20 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030450 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812340 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 8 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 66.09 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 19.02 kg / 186.54 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 525.50 mT / 5255 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering simulation of the magnet - technical parameters
Presented data are the outcome of a mathematical simulation. Results rely on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational performance may differ from theoretical values. Please consider these data as a supplementary guide for designers.
Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - characteristics
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5777 Gs
577.7 mT
|
19.02 kg / 41.93 pounds
19020.0 g / 186.6 N
|
dangerous! |
| 1 mm |
5310 Gs
531.0 mT
|
16.07 kg / 35.42 pounds
16067.7 g / 157.6 N
|
dangerous! |
| 2 mm |
4846 Gs
484.6 mT
|
13.38 kg / 29.50 pounds
13380.1 g / 131.3 N
|
dangerous! |
| 3 mm |
4397 Gs
439.7 mT
|
11.02 kg / 24.29 pounds
11019.3 g / 108.1 N
|
dangerous! |
| 5 mm |
3576 Gs
357.6 mT
|
7.29 kg / 16.07 pounds
7287.1 g / 71.5 N
|
medium risk |
| 10 mm |
2073 Gs
207.3 mT
|
2.45 kg / 5.40 pounds
2448.1 g / 24.0 N
|
medium risk |
| 15 mm |
1231 Gs
123.1 mT
|
0.86 kg / 1.90 pounds
863.8 g / 8.5 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
773 Gs
77.3 mT
|
0.34 kg / 0.75 pounds
340.1 g / 3.3 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
356 Gs
35.6 mT
|
0.07 kg / 0.16 pounds
72.1 g / 0.7 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
115 Gs
11.5 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
7.5 g / 0.1 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Sliding capacity (vertical surface)
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.80 kg / 8.39 pounds
3804.0 g / 37.3 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.21 kg / 7.09 pounds
3214.0 g / 31.5 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.68 kg / 5.90 pounds
2676.0 g / 26.3 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.20 kg / 4.86 pounds
2204.0 g / 21.6 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.46 kg / 3.21 pounds
1458.0 g / 14.3 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.49 kg / 1.08 pounds
490.0 g / 4.8 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.17 kg / 0.38 pounds
172.0 g / 1.7 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.07 kg / 0.15 pounds
68.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
14.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
5.71 kg / 12.58 pounds
5706.0 g / 56.0 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.80 kg / 8.39 pounds
3804.0 g / 37.3 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.90 kg / 4.19 pounds
1902.0 g / 18.7 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
9.51 kg / 20.97 pounds
9510.0 g / 93.3 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - power losses
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.95 kg / 2.10 pounds
951.0 g / 9.3 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
2.38 kg / 5.24 pounds
2377.5 g / 23.3 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
4.76 kg / 10.48 pounds
4755.0 g / 46.6 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
7.13 kg / 15.72 pounds
7132.5 g / 70.0 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
11.89 kg / 26.21 pounds
11887.5 g / 116.6 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
19.02 kg / 41.93 pounds
19020.0 g / 186.6 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
19.02 kg / 41.93 pounds
19020.0 g / 186.6 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
19.02 kg / 41.93 pounds
19020.0 g / 186.6 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - power drop
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
19.02 kg / 41.93 pounds
19020.0 g / 186.6 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
18.60 kg / 41.01 pounds
18601.6 g / 182.5 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
18.18 kg / 40.09 pounds
18183.1 g / 178.4 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
17.76 kg / 39.16 pounds
17764.7 g / 174.3 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
13.54 kg / 29.86 pounds
13542.2 g / 132.8 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field range
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
30.91 kg / 68.14 pounds
6 082 Gs
|
4.64 kg / 10.22 pounds
4636 g / 45.5 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
28.48 kg / 62.79 pounds
11 091 Gs
|
4.27 kg / 9.42 pounds
4272 g / 41.9 N
|
25.63 kg / 56.51 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
26.11 kg / 57.57 pounds
10 620 Gs
|
3.92 kg / 8.63 pounds
3917 g / 38.4 N
|
23.50 kg / 51.81 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
23.86 kg / 52.61 pounds
10 153 Gs
|
3.58 kg / 7.89 pounds
3580 g / 35.1 N
|
21.48 kg / 47.35 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
19.76 kg / 43.56 pounds
9 238 Gs
|
2.96 kg / 6.53 pounds
2964 g / 29.1 N
|
17.78 kg / 39.20 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
11.84 kg / 26.11 pounds
7 152 Gs
|
1.78 kg / 3.92 pounds
1776 g / 17.4 N
|
10.66 kg / 23.50 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
3.98 kg / 8.77 pounds
4 145 Gs
|
0.60 kg / 1.32 pounds
597 g / 5.9 N
|
3.58 kg / 7.89 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.24 kg / 0.54 pounds
1 024 Gs
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
36 g / 0.4 N
|
0.22 kg / 0.48 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.12 kg / 0.26 pounds
712 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
18 g / 0.2 N
|
0.11 kg / 0.23 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.06 kg / 0.13 pounds
514 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
9 g / 0.1 N
|
0.06 kg / 0.12 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
383 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
5 g / 0.1 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
293 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
230 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - warnings
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 17.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 13.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - warning
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
18.43 km/h
(5.12 m/s)
|
0.87 J | |
| 30 mm |
29.70 km/h
(8.25 m/s)
|
2.25 J | |
| 50 mm |
38.27 km/h
(10.63 m/s)
|
3.73 J | |
| 100 mm |
54.10 km/h
(15.03 m/s)
|
7.46 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 10 108 Mx | 101.1 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.25 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 19.02 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
21.78 kg
(+2.76 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds only ~20% of its nominal pull.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) drastically reduces the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For N38 material, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.25
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Advantages as well as disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Strengths
- They retain magnetic properties for around ten years – the loss is just ~1% (in theory),
- Magnets effectively protect themselves against loss of magnetization caused by ambient magnetic noise,
- The use of an elegant layer of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to have aesthetics,
- They show high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which increases their power,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their form) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Due to the option of precise molding and adaptation to unique needs, magnetic components can be modeled in a broad palette of shapes and sizes, which increases their versatility,
- Wide application in modern industrial fields – they are utilized in data components, motor assemblies, diagnostic systems, and complex engineering applications.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer strong magnetic field in small dimensions, which allows their use in compact constructions
Cons
- They are fragile upon heavy impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth protecting magnets in special housings. Such protection not only shields the magnet but also improves its resistance to damage
- Neodymium magnets lose power when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of strength (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we advise using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material stable to moisture, when using outdoors
- Limited ability of making nuts in the magnet and complex forms - recommended is a housing - mounting mechanism.
- Potential hazard resulting from small fragments of magnets are risky, in case of ingestion, which becomes key in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Furthermore, tiny parts of these magnets can complicate diagnosis medical after entering the body.
- Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Lifting parameters
Maximum lifting force for a neodymium magnet – what it depends on?
- with the contact of a sheet made of special test steel, ensuring maximum field concentration
- whose thickness equals approx. 10 mm
- characterized by lack of roughness
- under conditions of gap-free contact (surface-to-surface)
- for force acting at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
- at conditions approx. 20°C
Practical aspects of lifting capacity – factors
- Gap between surfaces – even a fraction of a millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by varnish or dirt) drastically reduces the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Direction of force – highest force is available only during pulling at a 90° angle. The force required to slide of the magnet along the plate is typically many times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Base massiveness – too thin plate does not close the flux, causing part of the flux to be lost to the other side.
- Metal type – different alloys attracts identically. High carbon content weaken the interaction with the magnet.
- Surface quality – the more even the surface, the larger the contact zone and stronger the hold. Unevenness acts like micro-gaps.
- Thermal factor – hot environment reduces pulling force. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently damage the magnet.
Lifting capacity was measured using a smooth steel plate of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular detachment force, whereas under shearing force the load capacity is reduced by as much as 5 times. Additionally, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate decreases the holding force.
Safe handling of neodymium magnets
Magnet fragility
Despite metallic appearance, the material is brittle and cannot withstand shocks. Do not hit, as the magnet may shatter into sharp, dangerous pieces.
Data carriers
Data protection: Strong magnets can damage data carriers and delicate electronics (heart implants, medical aids, timepieces).
Bone fractures
Watch your fingers. Two powerful magnets will snap together immediately with a force of several hundred kilograms, crushing anything in their path. Be careful!
Allergy Warning
Certain individuals experience a contact allergy to nickel, which is the standard coating for NdFeB magnets. Prolonged contact can result in skin redness. It is best to wear safety gloves.
Conscious usage
Handle magnets with awareness. Their powerful strength can shock even experienced users. Plan your moves and respect their force.
Phone sensors
Navigation devices and smartphones are extremely susceptible to magnetic fields. Close proximity with a powerful NdFeB magnet can decalibrate the internal compass in your phone.
This is not a toy
Neodymium magnets are not toys. Eating several magnets can lead to them pinching intestinal walls, which poses a critical condition and requires immediate surgery.
Dust is flammable
Fire hazard: Rare earth powder is explosive. Avoid machining magnets in home conditions as this may cause fire.
Maximum temperature
Watch the temperature. Exposing the magnet to high heat will destroy its properties and strength.
Health Danger
Life threat: Neodymium magnets can deactivate heart devices and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have electronic implants.
