MP 25x8x20 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030450
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812340
Diameter
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
8 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
66.09 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
19.02 kg / 186.54 N
Magnetic Induction
525.50 mT / 5255 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
41.71 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
33.91 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Product card - MP 25x8x20 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 25x8x20 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030450 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812340 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 8 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 66.09 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 19.02 kg / 186.54 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 525.50 mT / 5255 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical modeling of the assembly - report
The following values represent the outcome of a engineering simulation. Values were calculated on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world performance might slightly differ. Treat these calculations as a reference point when designing systems.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs distance) - interaction chart
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5777 Gs
577.7 mT
|
19.02 kg / 41.93 LBS
19020.0 g / 186.6 N
|
dangerous! |
| 1 mm |
5310 Gs
531.0 mT
|
16.07 kg / 35.42 LBS
16067.7 g / 157.6 N
|
dangerous! |
| 2 mm |
4846 Gs
484.6 mT
|
13.38 kg / 29.50 LBS
13380.1 g / 131.3 N
|
dangerous! |
| 3 mm |
4397 Gs
439.7 mT
|
11.02 kg / 24.29 LBS
11019.3 g / 108.1 N
|
dangerous! |
| 5 mm |
3576 Gs
357.6 mT
|
7.29 kg / 16.07 LBS
7287.1 g / 71.5 N
|
strong |
| 10 mm |
2073 Gs
207.3 mT
|
2.45 kg / 5.40 LBS
2448.1 g / 24.0 N
|
strong |
| 15 mm |
1231 Gs
123.1 mT
|
0.86 kg / 1.90 LBS
863.8 g / 8.5 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
773 Gs
77.3 mT
|
0.34 kg / 0.75 LBS
340.1 g / 3.3 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
356 Gs
35.6 mT
|
0.07 kg / 0.16 LBS
72.1 g / 0.7 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
115 Gs
11.5 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
7.5 g / 0.1 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Slippage capacity (wall)
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.80 kg / 8.39 LBS
3804.0 g / 37.3 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.21 kg / 7.09 LBS
3214.0 g / 31.5 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.68 kg / 5.90 LBS
2676.0 g / 26.3 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.20 kg / 4.86 LBS
2204.0 g / 21.6 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.46 kg / 3.21 LBS
1458.0 g / 14.3 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.49 kg / 1.08 LBS
490.0 g / 4.8 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.17 kg / 0.38 LBS
172.0 g / 1.7 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.07 kg / 0.15 LBS
68.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
14.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - vertical pull
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
5.71 kg / 12.58 LBS
5706.0 g / 56.0 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.80 kg / 8.39 LBS
3804.0 g / 37.3 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.90 kg / 4.19 LBS
1902.0 g / 18.7 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
9.51 kg / 20.97 LBS
9510.0 g / 93.3 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.95 kg / 2.10 LBS
951.0 g / 9.3 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
2.38 kg / 5.24 LBS
2377.5 g / 23.3 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
4.76 kg / 10.48 LBS
4755.0 g / 46.6 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
7.13 kg / 15.72 LBS
7132.5 g / 70.0 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
11.89 kg / 26.21 LBS
11887.5 g / 116.6 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
19.02 kg / 41.93 LBS
19020.0 g / 186.6 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
19.02 kg / 41.93 LBS
19020.0 g / 186.6 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
19.02 kg / 41.93 LBS
19020.0 g / 186.6 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - thermal limit
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
19.02 kg / 41.93 LBS
19020.0 g / 186.6 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
18.60 kg / 41.01 LBS
18601.6 g / 182.5 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
18.18 kg / 40.09 LBS
18183.1 g / 178.4 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
17.76 kg / 39.16 LBS
17764.7 g / 174.3 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
13.54 kg / 29.86 LBS
13542.2 g / 132.8 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - forces in the system
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
30.91 kg / 68.14 LBS
6 082 Gs
|
4.64 kg / 10.22 LBS
4636 g / 45.5 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
28.48 kg / 62.79 LBS
11 091 Gs
|
4.27 kg / 9.42 LBS
4272 g / 41.9 N
|
25.63 kg / 56.51 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
26.11 kg / 57.57 LBS
10 620 Gs
|
3.92 kg / 8.63 LBS
3917 g / 38.4 N
|
23.50 kg / 51.81 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
23.86 kg / 52.61 LBS
10 153 Gs
|
3.58 kg / 7.89 LBS
3580 g / 35.1 N
|
21.48 kg / 47.35 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
19.76 kg / 43.56 LBS
9 238 Gs
|
2.96 kg / 6.53 LBS
2964 g / 29.1 N
|
17.78 kg / 39.20 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
11.84 kg / 26.11 LBS
7 152 Gs
|
1.78 kg / 3.92 LBS
1776 g / 17.4 N
|
10.66 kg / 23.50 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
3.98 kg / 8.77 LBS
4 145 Gs
|
0.60 kg / 1.32 LBS
597 g / 5.9 N
|
3.58 kg / 7.89 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.24 kg / 0.54 LBS
1 024 Gs
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 LBS
36 g / 0.4 N
|
0.22 kg / 0.48 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.12 kg / 0.26 LBS
712 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
18 g / 0.2 N
|
0.11 kg / 0.23 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.06 kg / 0.13 LBS
514 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
9 g / 0.1 N
|
0.06 kg / 0.12 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
383 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
5 g / 0.1 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
293 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
230 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - warnings
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 17.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 13.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
18.43 km/h
(5.12 m/s)
|
0.87 J | |
| 30 mm |
29.70 km/h
(8.25 m/s)
|
2.25 J | |
| 50 mm |
38.27 km/h
(10.63 m/s)
|
3.73 J | |
| 100 mm |
54.10 km/h
(15.03 m/s)
|
7.46 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 10 108 Mx | 101.1 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.25 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 19.02 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
21.78 kg
(+2.76 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds only approx. 20-30% of its max power.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) drastically reduces the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For N38 material, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.25
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Advantages and disadvantages of neodymium magnets.
Advantages
- They do not lose strength, even during nearly 10 years – the decrease in power is only ~1% (according to tests),
- Magnets effectively resist against demagnetization caused by external fields,
- Thanks to the elegant finish, the layer of nickel, gold, or silver gives an clean appearance,
- Magnetic induction on the top side of the magnet is very high,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by extremely high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can function (depending on the form) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Possibility of custom shaping and adapting to complex applications,
- Universal use in innovative solutions – they are used in magnetic memories, drive modules, advanced medical instruments, also modern systems.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer strong magnetic field in small dimensions, which allows their use in small systems
Limitations
- To avoid cracks under impact, we recommend using special steel holders. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
- NdFeB magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of strength (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
- When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation and corrosion.
- Limited ability of producing nuts in the magnet and complicated shapes - recommended is cover - magnetic holder.
- Possible danger related to microscopic parts of magnets pose a threat, when accidentally swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child health protection. Furthermore, small elements of these magnets can complicate diagnosis medical when they are in the body.
- Due to expensive raw materials, their price is relatively high,
Holding force characteristics
Magnetic strength at its maximum – what contributes to it?
- using a base made of mild steel, serving as a magnetic yoke
- whose thickness equals approx. 10 mm
- with a plane cleaned and smooth
- with zero gap (no impurities)
- under perpendicular force direction (90-degree angle)
- in stable room temperature
Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors
- Gap (betwixt the magnet and the plate), because even a very small clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a drastic drop in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, rust or dirt).
- Force direction – declared lifting capacity refers to pulling vertically. When attempting to slide, the magnet holds significantly lower power (often approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
- Substrate thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Thin sheet limits the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Metal type – not every steel reacts the same. Alloy additives weaken the attraction effect.
- Plate texture – smooth surfaces ensure maximum contact, which improves field saturation. Rough surfaces reduce efficiency.
- Thermal environment – temperature increase results in weakening of force. It is worth remembering the thermal limit for a given model.
Holding force was tested on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, however under shearing force the holding force is lower. In addition, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the lifting capacity.
Safe handling of neodymium magnets
Keep away from children
Strictly store magnets away from children. Risk of swallowing is high, and the effects of magnets connecting inside the body are life-threatening.
Mechanical processing
Fire hazard: Rare earth powder is explosive. Do not process magnets without safety gear as this may cause fire.
Magnetic interference
Navigation devices and smartphones are highly sensitive to magnetism. Close proximity with a powerful NdFeB magnet can ruin the internal compass in your phone.
Avoid contact if allergic
Warning for allergy sufferers: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating contains nickel. If skin irritation appears, immediately stop handling magnets and use protective gear.
Thermal limits
Control the heat. Exposing the magnet to high heat will permanently weaken its properties and strength.
Do not underestimate power
Handle with care. Rare earth magnets attract from a long distance and snap with huge force, often faster than you can react.
Crushing risk
Danger of trauma: The pulling power is so great that it can result in blood blisters, crushing, and broken bones. Use thick gloves.
ICD Warning
Warning for patients: Powerful magnets affect medical devices. Keep at least 30 cm distance or ask another person to work with the magnets.
Shattering risk
Neodymium magnets are ceramic materials, which means they are very brittle. Collision of two magnets will cause them shattering into small pieces.
Electronic devices
Do not bring magnets near a purse, laptop, or screen. The magnetism can destroy these devices and erase data from cards.
