MP 25x8x20 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030450
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812340
Diameter
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
8 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
66.09 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
19.02 kg / 186.54 N
Magnetic Induction
525.50 mT / 5255 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
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Technical - MP 25x8x20 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 25x8x20 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030450 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812340 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 8 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 66.09 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 19.02 kg / 186.54 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 525.50 mT / 5255 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical simulation of the product - technical parameters
The following data constitute the outcome of a physical calculation. Results are based on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational performance might slightly differ. Please consider these data as a preliminary roadmap for designers.
Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - characteristics
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5777 Gs
577.7 mT
|
19.02 kg / 41.93 pounds
19020.0 g / 186.6 N
|
dangerous! |
| 1 mm |
5310 Gs
531.0 mT
|
16.07 kg / 35.42 pounds
16067.7 g / 157.6 N
|
dangerous! |
| 2 mm |
4846 Gs
484.6 mT
|
13.38 kg / 29.50 pounds
13380.1 g / 131.3 N
|
dangerous! |
| 3 mm |
4397 Gs
439.7 mT
|
11.02 kg / 24.29 pounds
11019.3 g / 108.1 N
|
dangerous! |
| 5 mm |
3576 Gs
357.6 mT
|
7.29 kg / 16.07 pounds
7287.1 g / 71.5 N
|
medium risk |
| 10 mm |
2073 Gs
207.3 mT
|
2.45 kg / 5.40 pounds
2448.1 g / 24.0 N
|
medium risk |
| 15 mm |
1231 Gs
123.1 mT
|
0.86 kg / 1.90 pounds
863.8 g / 8.5 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
773 Gs
77.3 mT
|
0.34 kg / 0.75 pounds
340.1 g / 3.3 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
356 Gs
35.6 mT
|
0.07 kg / 0.16 pounds
72.1 g / 0.7 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
115 Gs
11.5 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
7.5 g / 0.1 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Sliding capacity (vertical surface)
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.80 kg / 8.39 pounds
3804.0 g / 37.3 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.21 kg / 7.09 pounds
3214.0 g / 31.5 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.68 kg / 5.90 pounds
2676.0 g / 26.3 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.20 kg / 4.86 pounds
2204.0 g / 21.6 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.46 kg / 3.21 pounds
1458.0 g / 14.3 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.49 kg / 1.08 pounds
490.0 g / 4.8 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.17 kg / 0.38 pounds
172.0 g / 1.7 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.07 kg / 0.15 pounds
68.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
14.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
5.71 kg / 12.58 pounds
5706.0 g / 56.0 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.80 kg / 8.39 pounds
3804.0 g / 37.3 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.90 kg / 4.19 pounds
1902.0 g / 18.7 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
9.51 kg / 20.97 pounds
9510.0 g / 93.3 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.95 kg / 2.10 pounds
951.0 g / 9.3 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
2.38 kg / 5.24 pounds
2377.5 g / 23.3 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
4.76 kg / 10.48 pounds
4755.0 g / 46.6 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
7.13 kg / 15.72 pounds
7132.5 g / 70.0 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
11.89 kg / 26.21 pounds
11887.5 g / 116.6 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
19.02 kg / 41.93 pounds
19020.0 g / 186.6 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
19.02 kg / 41.93 pounds
19020.0 g / 186.6 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
19.02 kg / 41.93 pounds
19020.0 g / 186.6 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (material behavior) - power drop
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
19.02 kg / 41.93 pounds
19020.0 g / 186.6 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
18.60 kg / 41.01 pounds
18601.6 g / 182.5 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
18.18 kg / 40.09 pounds
18183.1 g / 178.4 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
17.76 kg / 39.16 pounds
17764.7 g / 174.3 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
13.54 kg / 29.86 pounds
13542.2 g / 132.8 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - forces in the system
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
30.91 kg / 68.14 pounds
6 082 Gs
|
4.64 kg / 10.22 pounds
4636 g / 45.5 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
28.48 kg / 62.79 pounds
11 091 Gs
|
4.27 kg / 9.42 pounds
4272 g / 41.9 N
|
25.63 kg / 56.51 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
26.11 kg / 57.57 pounds
10 620 Gs
|
3.92 kg / 8.63 pounds
3917 g / 38.4 N
|
23.50 kg / 51.81 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
23.86 kg / 52.61 pounds
10 153 Gs
|
3.58 kg / 7.89 pounds
3580 g / 35.1 N
|
21.48 kg / 47.35 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
19.76 kg / 43.56 pounds
9 238 Gs
|
2.96 kg / 6.53 pounds
2964 g / 29.1 N
|
17.78 kg / 39.20 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
11.84 kg / 26.11 pounds
7 152 Gs
|
1.78 kg / 3.92 pounds
1776 g / 17.4 N
|
10.66 kg / 23.50 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
3.98 kg / 8.77 pounds
4 145 Gs
|
0.60 kg / 1.32 pounds
597 g / 5.9 N
|
3.58 kg / 7.89 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.24 kg / 0.54 pounds
1 024 Gs
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
36 g / 0.4 N
|
0.22 kg / 0.48 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.12 kg / 0.26 pounds
712 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
18 g / 0.2 N
|
0.11 kg / 0.23 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.06 kg / 0.13 pounds
514 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
9 g / 0.1 N
|
0.06 kg / 0.12 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
383 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
5 g / 0.1 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
293 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
230 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (implants) - precautionary measures
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 17.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 13.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - collision effects
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
18.43 km/h
(5.12 m/s)
|
0.87 J | |
| 30 mm |
29.70 km/h
(8.25 m/s)
|
2.25 J | |
| 50 mm |
38.27 km/h
(10.63 m/s)
|
3.73 J | |
| 100 mm |
54.10 km/h
(15.03 m/s)
|
7.46 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 10 108 Mx | 101.1 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.25 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 19.02 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
21.78 kg
(+2.76 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains merely approx. 20-30% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically limits the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For N38 grade, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.25
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other products
Pros and cons of rare earth magnets.
Benefits
- They have constant strength, and over more than 10 years their attraction force decreases symbolically – ~1% (in testing),
- Magnets very well protect themselves against demagnetization caused by ambient magnetic noise,
- In other words, due to the reflective finish of nickel, the element becomes visually attractive,
- They are known for high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which improves attraction properties,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they can operate (depending on the shape) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Due to the option of free forming and adaptation to custom requirements, NdFeB magnets can be modeled in a variety of geometric configurations, which expands the range of possible applications,
- Significant place in electronics industry – they are commonly used in computer drives, electric motors, medical devices, as well as modern systems.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer strong magnetic field in compact dimensions, which allows their use in small systems
Weaknesses
- To avoid cracks under impact, we suggest using special steel holders. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously improves its durability.
- We warn that neodymium magnets can lose their strength at high temperatures. To prevent this, we advise our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- They rust in a humid environment - during use outdoors we suggest using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- We suggest casing - magnetic mechanism, due to difficulties in creating nuts inside the magnet and complex forms.
- Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets are risky, when accidentally swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child health protection. Furthermore, small components of these magnets can disrupt the diagnostic process medical after entering the body.
- With mass production the cost of neodymium magnets can be a barrier,
Pull force analysis
Maximum magnetic pulling force – what contributes to it?
- on a plate made of mild steel, perfectly concentrating the magnetic flux
- whose thickness equals approx. 10 mm
- with an ground contact surface
- with zero gap (without impurities)
- for force acting at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
- in neutral thermal conditions
Determinants of practical lifting force of a magnet
- Clearance – the presence of foreign body (rust, dirt, air) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which reduces capacity rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Load vector – maximum parameter is reached only during pulling at a 90° angle. The shear force of the magnet along the plate is standardly several times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Element thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be adequately massive. Paper-thin metal restricts the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Chemical composition of the base – low-carbon steel gives the best results. Alloy admixtures lower magnetic permeability and lifting capacity.
- Surface quality – the smoother and more polished the surface, the better the adhesion and higher the lifting capacity. Unevenness creates an air distance.
- Temperature influence – high temperature reduces magnetic field. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently damage the magnet.
Holding force was measured on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, in contrast under attempts to slide the magnet the holding force is lower. In addition, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the lifting capacity.
Safe handling of neodymium magnets
Warning for allergy sufferers
Some people experience a contact allergy to nickel, which is the standard coating for NdFeB magnets. Frequent touching can result in dermatitis. We recommend use safety gloves.
GPS and phone interference
Note: neodymium magnets produce a field that confuses sensitive sensors. Maintain a separation from your mobile, tablet, and GPS.
Handling guide
Be careful. Neodymium magnets attract from a distance and connect with massive power, often faster than you can move away.
Warning for heart patients
People with a ICD must keep an large gap from magnets. The magnetism can stop the functioning of the implant.
Magnetic media
Intense magnetic fields can corrupt files on credit cards, hard drives, and storage devices. Maintain a gap of at least 10 cm.
Heat sensitivity
Standard neodymium magnets (grade N) undergo demagnetization when the temperature surpasses 80°C. This process is irreversible.
Magnets are brittle
Despite metallic appearance, neodymium is delicate and cannot withstand shocks. Do not hit, as the magnet may shatter into hazardous fragments.
Crushing risk
Watch your fingers. Two powerful magnets will join immediately with a force of massive weight, crushing everything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Fire risk
Powder produced during cutting of magnets is self-igniting. Do not drill into magnets unless you are an expert.
This is not a toy
These products are not suitable for play. Accidental ingestion of a few magnets can lead to them pinching intestinal walls, which poses a critical condition and requires immediate surgery.
