MP 25x8x20 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030450
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812340
Diameter
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
8 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
66.09 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
19.02 kg / 186.54 N
Magnetic Induction
525.50 mT / 5255 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
41.71 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
33.91 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Product card - MP 25x8x20 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 25x8x20 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030450 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812340 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 8 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 66.09 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 19.02 kg / 186.54 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 525.50 mT / 5255 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical modeling of the product - technical parameters
Presented data are the result of a engineering analysis. Results rely on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational performance may differ. Use these calculations as a supplementary guide when designing systems.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs gap) - interaction chart
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5777 Gs
577.7 mT
|
19.02 kg / 41.93 pounds
19020.0 g / 186.6 N
|
crushing |
| 1 mm |
5310 Gs
531.0 mT
|
16.07 kg / 35.42 pounds
16067.7 g / 157.6 N
|
crushing |
| 2 mm |
4846 Gs
484.6 mT
|
13.38 kg / 29.50 pounds
13380.1 g / 131.3 N
|
crushing |
| 3 mm |
4397 Gs
439.7 mT
|
11.02 kg / 24.29 pounds
11019.3 g / 108.1 N
|
crushing |
| 5 mm |
3576 Gs
357.6 mT
|
7.29 kg / 16.07 pounds
7287.1 g / 71.5 N
|
strong |
| 10 mm |
2073 Gs
207.3 mT
|
2.45 kg / 5.40 pounds
2448.1 g / 24.0 N
|
strong |
| 15 mm |
1231 Gs
123.1 mT
|
0.86 kg / 1.90 pounds
863.8 g / 8.5 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
773 Gs
77.3 mT
|
0.34 kg / 0.75 pounds
340.1 g / 3.3 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
356 Gs
35.6 mT
|
0.07 kg / 0.16 pounds
72.1 g / 0.7 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
115 Gs
11.5 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
7.5 g / 0.1 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Slippage capacity (wall)
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.80 kg / 8.39 pounds
3804.0 g / 37.3 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.21 kg / 7.09 pounds
3214.0 g / 31.5 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.68 kg / 5.90 pounds
2676.0 g / 26.3 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.20 kg / 4.86 pounds
2204.0 g / 21.6 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.46 kg / 3.21 pounds
1458.0 g / 14.3 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.49 kg / 1.08 pounds
490.0 g / 4.8 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.17 kg / 0.38 pounds
172.0 g / 1.7 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.07 kg / 0.15 pounds
68.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
14.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - vertical pull
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
5.71 kg / 12.58 pounds
5706.0 g / 56.0 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.80 kg / 8.39 pounds
3804.0 g / 37.3 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.90 kg / 4.19 pounds
1902.0 g / 18.7 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
9.51 kg / 20.97 pounds
9510.0 g / 93.3 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.95 kg / 2.10 pounds
951.0 g / 9.3 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
2.38 kg / 5.24 pounds
2377.5 g / 23.3 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
4.76 kg / 10.48 pounds
4755.0 g / 46.6 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
7.13 kg / 15.72 pounds
7132.5 g / 70.0 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
11.89 kg / 26.21 pounds
11887.5 g / 116.6 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
19.02 kg / 41.93 pounds
19020.0 g / 186.6 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
19.02 kg / 41.93 pounds
19020.0 g / 186.6 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
19.02 kg / 41.93 pounds
19020.0 g / 186.6 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - resistance threshold
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
19.02 kg / 41.93 pounds
19020.0 g / 186.6 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
18.60 kg / 41.01 pounds
18601.6 g / 182.5 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
18.18 kg / 40.09 pounds
18183.1 g / 178.4 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
17.76 kg / 39.16 pounds
17764.7 g / 174.3 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
13.54 kg / 29.86 pounds
13542.2 g / 132.8 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - forces in the system
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
30.91 kg / 68.14 pounds
6 082 Gs
|
4.64 kg / 10.22 pounds
4636 g / 45.5 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
28.48 kg / 62.79 pounds
11 091 Gs
|
4.27 kg / 9.42 pounds
4272 g / 41.9 N
|
25.63 kg / 56.51 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
26.11 kg / 57.57 pounds
10 620 Gs
|
3.92 kg / 8.63 pounds
3917 g / 38.4 N
|
23.50 kg / 51.81 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
23.86 kg / 52.61 pounds
10 153 Gs
|
3.58 kg / 7.89 pounds
3580 g / 35.1 N
|
21.48 kg / 47.35 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
19.76 kg / 43.56 pounds
9 238 Gs
|
2.96 kg / 6.53 pounds
2964 g / 29.1 N
|
17.78 kg / 39.20 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
11.84 kg / 26.11 pounds
7 152 Gs
|
1.78 kg / 3.92 pounds
1776 g / 17.4 N
|
10.66 kg / 23.50 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
3.98 kg / 8.77 pounds
4 145 Gs
|
0.60 kg / 1.32 pounds
597 g / 5.9 N
|
3.58 kg / 7.89 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.24 kg / 0.54 pounds
1 024 Gs
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
36 g / 0.4 N
|
0.22 kg / 0.48 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.12 kg / 0.26 pounds
712 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
18 g / 0.2 N
|
0.11 kg / 0.23 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.06 kg / 0.13 pounds
514 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
9 g / 0.1 N
|
0.06 kg / 0.12 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
383 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
5 g / 0.1 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
293 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
230 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - precautionary measures
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 17.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 13.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
18.43 km/h
(5.12 m/s)
|
0.87 J | |
| 30 mm |
29.70 km/h
(8.25 m/s)
|
2.25 J | |
| 50 mm |
38.27 km/h
(10.63 m/s)
|
3.73 J | |
| 100 mm |
54.10 km/h
(15.03 m/s)
|
7.46 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 10 108 Mx | 101.1 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.25 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 19.02 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
21.78 kg
(+2.76 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds just approx. 20-30% of its nominal pull.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) drastically limits the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For standard magnets, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.25
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Advantages as well as disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Benefits
- They virtually do not lose power, because even after ten years the decline in efficiency is only ~1% (based on calculations),
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by exceptionally resistant to magnetic field loss caused by external field sources,
- The use of an aesthetic coating of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to present itself better,
- Neodymium magnets deliver maximum magnetic induction on a their surface, which allows for strong attraction,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their shape) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Thanks to flexibility in designing and the ability to adapt to unusual requirements,
- Universal use in electronics industry – they are used in computer drives, electromotive mechanisms, medical equipment, also industrial machines.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they provide effective action, making them ideal for precision applications
Disadvantages
- They are prone to damage upon too strong impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth securing magnets in special housings. Such protection not only shields the magnet but also improves its resistance to damage
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in strength. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation and corrosion.
- Due to limitations in producing nuts and complicated forms in magnets, we recommend using casing - magnetic holder.
- Potential hazard related to microscopic parts of magnets can be dangerous, if swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child safety. It is also worth noting that small elements of these devices can be problematic in diagnostics medical when they are in the body.
- Higher cost of purchase is a significant factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Lifting parameters
Magnetic strength at its maximum – what affects it?
- with the contact of a yoke made of low-carbon steel, guaranteeing maximum field concentration
- with a cross-section no less than 10 mm
- with an polished touching surface
- without any insulating layer between the magnet and steel
- during detachment in a direction vertical to the plane
- at temperature room level
Magnet lifting force in use – key factors
- Gap between surfaces – even a fraction of a millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by varnish or unevenness) diminishes the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Pull-off angle – remember that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the holding force drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Wall thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Part of the magnetic field penetrates through instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Metal type – different alloys attracts identically. High carbon content worsen the attraction effect.
- Surface condition – ground elements guarantee perfect abutment, which increases force. Uneven metal weaken the grip.
- Operating temperature – neodymium magnets have a sensitivity to temperature. When it is hot they are weaker, and at low temperatures gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity testing was carried out on plates with a smooth surface of suitable thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, in contrast under shearing force the holding force is lower. Additionally, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the holding force.
Precautions when working with NdFeB magnets
Metal Allergy
Nickel alert: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating consists of nickel. If redness occurs, cease working with magnets and use protective gear.
Caution required
Handle magnets consciously. Their huge power can surprise even experienced users. Stay alert and respect their power.
Adults only
Product intended for adults. Small elements pose a choking risk, leading to serious injuries. Store out of reach of kids and pets.
Electronic devices
Very strong magnetic fields can destroy records on credit cards, HDDs, and other magnetic media. Maintain a gap of min. 10 cm.
Warning for heart patients
Life threat: Neodymium magnets can turn off heart devices and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have electronic implants.
Crushing risk
Risk of injury: The attraction force is so great that it can cause hematomas, crushing, and even bone fractures. Protective gloves are recommended.
Keep away from electronics
Remember: neodymium magnets generate a field that interferes with sensitive sensors. Keep a safe distance from your mobile, tablet, and GPS.
Magnets are brittle
Neodymium magnets are ceramic materials, meaning they are prone to chipping. Impact of two magnets will cause them breaking into small pieces.
Machining danger
Powder produced during machining of magnets is flammable. Avoid drilling into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
Permanent damage
Watch the temperature. Heating the magnet to high heat will ruin its magnetic structure and pulling force.
