MP 25x8x20 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030450
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812340
Diameter
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
8 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
66.09 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
19.02 kg / 186.54 N
Magnetic Induction
525.50 mT / 5255 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
41.71 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
33.91 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Technical - MP 25x8x20 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 25x8x20 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030450 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812340 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 8 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 66.09 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 19.02 kg / 186.54 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 525.50 mT / 5255 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering modeling of the magnet - report
These information represent the outcome of a physical simulation. Values were calculated on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world parameters might slightly differ. Use these calculations as a supplementary guide when designing systems.
Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - interaction chart
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5777 Gs
577.7 mT
|
19.02 kg / 41.93 LBS
19020.0 g / 186.6 N
|
critical level |
| 1 mm |
5310 Gs
531.0 mT
|
16.07 kg / 35.42 LBS
16067.7 g / 157.6 N
|
critical level |
| 2 mm |
4846 Gs
484.6 mT
|
13.38 kg / 29.50 LBS
13380.1 g / 131.3 N
|
critical level |
| 3 mm |
4397 Gs
439.7 mT
|
11.02 kg / 24.29 LBS
11019.3 g / 108.1 N
|
critical level |
| 5 mm |
3576 Gs
357.6 mT
|
7.29 kg / 16.07 LBS
7287.1 g / 71.5 N
|
warning |
| 10 mm |
2073 Gs
207.3 mT
|
2.45 kg / 5.40 LBS
2448.1 g / 24.0 N
|
warning |
| 15 mm |
1231 Gs
123.1 mT
|
0.86 kg / 1.90 LBS
863.8 g / 8.5 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
773 Gs
77.3 mT
|
0.34 kg / 0.75 LBS
340.1 g / 3.3 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
356 Gs
35.6 mT
|
0.07 kg / 0.16 LBS
72.1 g / 0.7 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
115 Gs
11.5 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
7.5 g / 0.1 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Shear load (vertical surface)
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.80 kg / 8.39 LBS
3804.0 g / 37.3 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.21 kg / 7.09 LBS
3214.0 g / 31.5 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.68 kg / 5.90 LBS
2676.0 g / 26.3 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.20 kg / 4.86 LBS
2204.0 g / 21.6 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.46 kg / 3.21 LBS
1458.0 g / 14.3 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.49 kg / 1.08 LBS
490.0 g / 4.8 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.17 kg / 0.38 LBS
172.0 g / 1.7 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.07 kg / 0.15 LBS
68.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
14.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
5.71 kg / 12.58 LBS
5706.0 g / 56.0 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.80 kg / 8.39 LBS
3804.0 g / 37.3 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.90 kg / 4.19 LBS
1902.0 g / 18.7 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
9.51 kg / 20.97 LBS
9510.0 g / 93.3 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - power losses
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.95 kg / 2.10 LBS
951.0 g / 9.3 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
2.38 kg / 5.24 LBS
2377.5 g / 23.3 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
4.76 kg / 10.48 LBS
4755.0 g / 46.6 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
7.13 kg / 15.72 LBS
7132.5 g / 70.0 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
11.89 kg / 26.21 LBS
11887.5 g / 116.6 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
19.02 kg / 41.93 LBS
19020.0 g / 186.6 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
19.02 kg / 41.93 LBS
19020.0 g / 186.6 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
19.02 kg / 41.93 LBS
19020.0 g / 186.6 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (material behavior) - power drop
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
19.02 kg / 41.93 LBS
19020.0 g / 186.6 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
18.60 kg / 41.01 LBS
18601.6 g / 182.5 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
18.18 kg / 40.09 LBS
18183.1 g / 178.4 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
17.76 kg / 39.16 LBS
17764.7 g / 174.3 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
13.54 kg / 29.86 LBS
13542.2 g / 132.8 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - forces in the system
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
30.91 kg / 68.14 LBS
6 082 Gs
|
4.64 kg / 10.22 LBS
4636 g / 45.5 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
28.48 kg / 62.79 LBS
11 091 Gs
|
4.27 kg / 9.42 LBS
4272 g / 41.9 N
|
25.63 kg / 56.51 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
26.11 kg / 57.57 LBS
10 620 Gs
|
3.92 kg / 8.63 LBS
3917 g / 38.4 N
|
23.50 kg / 51.81 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
23.86 kg / 52.61 LBS
10 153 Gs
|
3.58 kg / 7.89 LBS
3580 g / 35.1 N
|
21.48 kg / 47.35 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
19.76 kg / 43.56 LBS
9 238 Gs
|
2.96 kg / 6.53 LBS
2964 g / 29.1 N
|
17.78 kg / 39.20 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
11.84 kg / 26.11 LBS
7 152 Gs
|
1.78 kg / 3.92 LBS
1776 g / 17.4 N
|
10.66 kg / 23.50 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
3.98 kg / 8.77 LBS
4 145 Gs
|
0.60 kg / 1.32 LBS
597 g / 5.9 N
|
3.58 kg / 7.89 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.24 kg / 0.54 LBS
1 024 Gs
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 LBS
36 g / 0.4 N
|
0.22 kg / 0.48 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.12 kg / 0.26 LBS
712 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
18 g / 0.2 N
|
0.11 kg / 0.23 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.06 kg / 0.13 LBS
514 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
9 g / 0.1 N
|
0.06 kg / 0.12 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
383 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
5 g / 0.1 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
293 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
230 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - warnings
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 17.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 13.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - warning
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
18.43 km/h
(5.12 m/s)
|
0.87 J | |
| 30 mm |
29.70 km/h
(8.25 m/s)
|
2.25 J | |
| 50 mm |
38.27 km/h
(10.63 m/s)
|
3.73 J | |
| 100 mm |
54.10 km/h
(15.03 m/s)
|
7.46 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 10 108 Mx | 101.1 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.25 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 19.02 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
21.78 kg
(+2.76 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains merely ~20% of its nominal pull.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly limits the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For standard magnets, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.25
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
See also offers
Advantages as well as disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Pros
- They have constant strength, and over more than ten years their attraction force decreases symbolically – ~1% (in testing),
- They are resistant to demagnetization induced by external disturbances,
- In other words, due to the smooth layer of silver, the element looks attractive,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a maximum magnetic field – this is one of their assets,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by very high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can work (depending on the shape) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Thanks to versatility in designing and the capacity to customize to client solutions,
- Significant place in modern industrial fields – they serve a role in mass storage devices, motor assemblies, advanced medical instruments, also modern systems.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they offer powerful magnetic field, making them ideal for precision applications
Cons
- They are prone to damage upon too strong impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth protecting magnets using a steel holder. Such protection not only protects the magnet but also increases its resistance to damage
- We warn that neodymium magnets can lose their power at high temperatures. To prevent this, we recommend our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we recommend using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture, in case of application outdoors
- We recommend casing - magnetic holder, due to difficulties in creating nuts inside the magnet and complicated shapes.
- Possible danger related to microscopic parts of magnets can be dangerous, in case of ingestion, which gains importance in the context of child health protection. It is also worth noting that small elements of these devices can disrupt the diagnostic process medical when they are in the body.
- Due to expensive raw materials, their price exceeds standard values,
Pull force analysis
Maximum magnetic pulling force – what affects it?
- using a plate made of low-carbon steel, functioning as a magnetic yoke
- with a cross-section minimum 10 mm
- characterized by even structure
- under conditions of no distance (metal-to-metal)
- during pulling in a direction perpendicular to the plane
- at conditions approx. 20°C
Determinants of lifting force in real conditions
- Space between magnet and steel – every millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by veneer or unevenness) drastically reduces the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Pull-off angle – remember that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the holding force drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Element thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Thin sheet restricts the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Steel grade – ideal substrate is pure iron steel. Hardened steels may attract less.
- Surface quality – the more even the plate, the larger the contact zone and higher the lifting capacity. Roughness creates an air distance.
- Operating temperature – NdFeB sinters have a negative temperature coefficient. When it is hot they are weaker, and in frost gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Holding force was checked on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, however under attempts to slide the magnet the holding force is lower. Moreover, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate decreases the lifting capacity.
Safety rules for work with NdFeB magnets
Eye protection
Neodymium magnets are sintered ceramics, meaning they are prone to chipping. Clashing of two magnets leads to them shattering into small pieces.
Operating temperature
Control the heat. Heating the magnet to high heat will destroy its properties and pulling force.
GPS Danger
A strong magnetic field interferes with the functioning of compasses in smartphones and GPS navigation. Keep magnets close to a smartphone to prevent breaking the sensors.
Nickel coating and allergies
Studies show that nickel (standard magnet coating) is a potent allergen. If your skin reacts to metals, refrain from touching magnets with bare hands and opt for versions in plastic housing.
Do not give to children
Product intended for adults. Small elements pose a choking risk, causing severe trauma. Store away from kids and pets.
Keep away from computers
Device Safety: Strong magnets can damage payment cards and delicate electronics (heart implants, hearing aids, timepieces).
Life threat
Patients with a heart stimulator have to keep an large gap from magnets. The magnetic field can interfere with the functioning of the life-saving device.
Dust explosion hazard
Fire warning: Rare earth powder is highly flammable. Avoid machining magnets without safety gear as this risks ignition.
Do not underestimate power
Use magnets with awareness. Their immense force can surprise even professionals. Plan your moves and respect their force.
Bone fractures
Danger of trauma: The pulling power is so immense that it can result in hematomas, crushing, and broken bones. Use thick gloves.
