MP 25x8x20 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030450
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812340
Diameter
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
8 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
66.09 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
19.02 kg / 186.54 N
Magnetic Induction
525.50 mT / 5255 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
41.71 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
33.91 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Technical of the product - MP 25x8x20 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 25x8x20 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030450 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812340 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 8 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 66.09 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 19.02 kg / 186.54 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 525.50 mT / 5255 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering analysis of the magnet - technical parameters
The following data are the direct effect of a physical simulation. Values rely on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world parameters may differ. Please consider these calculations as a reference point when designing systems.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs distance) - interaction chart
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5777 Gs
577.7 mT
|
19.02 kg / 41.93 LBS
19020.0 g / 186.6 N
|
dangerous! |
| 1 mm |
5310 Gs
531.0 mT
|
16.07 kg / 35.42 LBS
16067.7 g / 157.6 N
|
dangerous! |
| 2 mm |
4846 Gs
484.6 mT
|
13.38 kg / 29.50 LBS
13380.1 g / 131.3 N
|
dangerous! |
| 3 mm |
4397 Gs
439.7 mT
|
11.02 kg / 24.29 LBS
11019.3 g / 108.1 N
|
dangerous! |
| 5 mm |
3576 Gs
357.6 mT
|
7.29 kg / 16.07 LBS
7287.1 g / 71.5 N
|
strong |
| 10 mm |
2073 Gs
207.3 mT
|
2.45 kg / 5.40 LBS
2448.1 g / 24.0 N
|
strong |
| 15 mm |
1231 Gs
123.1 mT
|
0.86 kg / 1.90 LBS
863.8 g / 8.5 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
773 Gs
77.3 mT
|
0.34 kg / 0.75 LBS
340.1 g / 3.3 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
356 Gs
35.6 mT
|
0.07 kg / 0.16 LBS
72.1 g / 0.7 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
115 Gs
11.5 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
7.5 g / 0.1 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Sliding capacity (wall)
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.80 kg / 8.39 LBS
3804.0 g / 37.3 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.21 kg / 7.09 LBS
3214.0 g / 31.5 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.68 kg / 5.90 LBS
2676.0 g / 26.3 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.20 kg / 4.86 LBS
2204.0 g / 21.6 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.46 kg / 3.21 LBS
1458.0 g / 14.3 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.49 kg / 1.08 LBS
490.0 g / 4.8 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.17 kg / 0.38 LBS
172.0 g / 1.7 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.07 kg / 0.15 LBS
68.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
14.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - vertical pull
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
5.71 kg / 12.58 LBS
5706.0 g / 56.0 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.80 kg / 8.39 LBS
3804.0 g / 37.3 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.90 kg / 4.19 LBS
1902.0 g / 18.7 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
9.51 kg / 20.97 LBS
9510.0 g / 93.3 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.95 kg / 2.10 LBS
951.0 g / 9.3 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
2.38 kg / 5.24 LBS
2377.5 g / 23.3 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
4.76 kg / 10.48 LBS
4755.0 g / 46.6 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
7.13 kg / 15.72 LBS
7132.5 g / 70.0 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
11.89 kg / 26.21 LBS
11887.5 g / 116.6 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
19.02 kg / 41.93 LBS
19020.0 g / 186.6 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
19.02 kg / 41.93 LBS
19020.0 g / 186.6 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
19.02 kg / 41.93 LBS
19020.0 g / 186.6 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - thermal limit
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
19.02 kg / 41.93 LBS
19020.0 g / 186.6 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
18.60 kg / 41.01 LBS
18601.6 g / 182.5 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
18.18 kg / 40.09 LBS
18183.1 g / 178.4 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
17.76 kg / 39.16 LBS
17764.7 g / 174.3 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
13.54 kg / 29.86 LBS
13542.2 g / 132.8 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field collision
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
30.91 kg / 68.14 LBS
6 082 Gs
|
4.64 kg / 10.22 LBS
4636 g / 45.5 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
28.48 kg / 62.79 LBS
11 091 Gs
|
4.27 kg / 9.42 LBS
4272 g / 41.9 N
|
25.63 kg / 56.51 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
26.11 kg / 57.57 LBS
10 620 Gs
|
3.92 kg / 8.63 LBS
3917 g / 38.4 N
|
23.50 kg / 51.81 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
23.86 kg / 52.61 LBS
10 153 Gs
|
3.58 kg / 7.89 LBS
3580 g / 35.1 N
|
21.48 kg / 47.35 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
19.76 kg / 43.56 LBS
9 238 Gs
|
2.96 kg / 6.53 LBS
2964 g / 29.1 N
|
17.78 kg / 39.20 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
11.84 kg / 26.11 LBS
7 152 Gs
|
1.78 kg / 3.92 LBS
1776 g / 17.4 N
|
10.66 kg / 23.50 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
3.98 kg / 8.77 LBS
4 145 Gs
|
0.60 kg / 1.32 LBS
597 g / 5.9 N
|
3.58 kg / 7.89 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.24 kg / 0.54 LBS
1 024 Gs
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 LBS
36 g / 0.4 N
|
0.22 kg / 0.48 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.12 kg / 0.26 LBS
712 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
18 g / 0.2 N
|
0.11 kg / 0.23 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.06 kg / 0.13 LBS
514 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
9 g / 0.1 N
|
0.06 kg / 0.12 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
383 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
5 g / 0.1 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
293 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
230 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (implants) - precautionary measures
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 17.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 13.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
18.43 km/h
(5.12 m/s)
|
0.87 J | |
| 30 mm |
29.70 km/h
(8.25 m/s)
|
2.25 J | |
| 50 mm |
38.27 km/h
(10.63 m/s)
|
3.73 J | |
| 100 mm |
54.10 km/h
(15.03 m/s)
|
7.46 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 10 108 Mx | 101.1 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.25 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 19.02 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
21.78 kg
(+2.76 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains just a fraction of its perpendicular strength.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely weakens the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For N38 grade, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.25
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Pros and cons of neodymium magnets.
Strengths
- They virtually do not lose power, because even after ten years the performance loss is only ~1% (in laboratory conditions),
- Magnets perfectly protect themselves against loss of magnetization caused by foreign field sources,
- The use of an shiny layer of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to be more visually attractive,
- They are known for high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which improves attraction properties,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they can operate (depending on the form) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Possibility of custom modeling as well as modifying to complex needs,
- Versatile presence in high-tech industry – they are used in mass storage devices, drive modules, medical equipment, also modern systems.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer strong magnetic field in small dimensions, which makes them useful in miniature devices
Cons
- Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can fracture. We advise keeping them in a strong case, which not only secures them against impacts but also raises their durability
- Neodymium magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of strength (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we suggest using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material immune to moisture, in case of application outdoors
- We recommend casing - magnetic holder, due to difficulties in creating threads inside the magnet and complex shapes.
- Health risk related to microscopic parts of magnets pose a threat, if swallowed, which is particularly important in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Additionally, tiny parts of these devices are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical after entering the body.
- With budget limitations the cost of neodymium magnets is economically unviable,
Pull force analysis
Best holding force of the magnet in ideal parameters – what it depends on?
- on a base made of mild steel, optimally conducting the magnetic field
- with a cross-section of at least 10 mm
- characterized by lack of roughness
- under conditions of no distance (surface-to-surface)
- for force acting at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
- in neutral thermal conditions
Practical lifting capacity: influencing factors
- Air gap (betwixt the magnet and the metal), as even a very small distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) leads to a drastic drop in force by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, rust or debris).
- Direction of force – maximum parameter is available only during perpendicular pulling. The shear force of the magnet along the plate is typically many times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Substrate thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be adequately massive. Paper-thin metal restricts the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Material type – the best choice is pure iron steel. Hardened steels may attract less.
- Surface structure – the smoother and more polished the plate, the larger the contact zone and stronger the hold. Unevenness acts like micro-gaps.
- Heat – NdFeB sinters have a sensitivity to temperature. At higher temperatures they are weaker, and in frost gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity was measured using a polished steel plate of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under vertically applied force, however under shearing force the load capacity is reduced by as much as fivefold. Additionally, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate lowers the load capacity.
Precautions when working with NdFeB magnets
Choking Hazard
Absolutely keep magnets away from children. Ingestion danger is high, and the effects of magnets connecting inside the body are very dangerous.
Sensitization to coating
Some people suffer from a sensitization to Ni, which is the standard coating for neodymium magnets. Frequent touching can result in dermatitis. We strongly advise use safety gloves.
Medical implants
Medical warning: Strong magnets can turn off pacemakers and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have electronic implants.
Impact on smartphones
A strong magnetic field interferes with the operation of compasses in phones and navigation systems. Maintain magnets close to a smartphone to avoid damaging the sensors.
Permanent damage
Regular neodymium magnets (N-type) undergo demagnetization when the temperature goes above 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.
Finger safety
Danger of trauma: The pulling power is so great that it can result in hematomas, pinching, and broken bones. Protective gloves are recommended.
Combustion hazard
Drilling and cutting of NdFeB material poses a fire hazard. Neodymium dust oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
Safe operation
Be careful. Neodymium magnets act from a distance and connect with huge force, often quicker than you can react.
Magnet fragility
Despite the nickel coating, the material is brittle and not impact-resistant. Do not hit, as the magnet may crumble into hazardous fragments.
Cards and drives
Avoid bringing magnets close to a wallet, laptop, or screen. The magnetic field can permanently damage these devices and erase data from cards.
