MP 25x8x20 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030450
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812340
Diameter
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
8 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
66.09 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
19.02 kg / 186.54 N
Magnetic Induction
525.50 mT / 5255 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
41.71 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
33.91 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical specification - MP 25x8x20 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 25x8x20 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030450 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812340 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 8 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 66.09 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 19.02 kg / 186.54 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 525.50 mT / 5255 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical analysis of the magnet - technical parameters
The following information are the outcome of a physical calculation. Results were calculated on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual parameters might slightly differ from theoretical values. Please consider these calculations as a preliminary roadmap during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - interaction chart
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5777 Gs
577.7 mT
|
19.02 kg / 41.93 pounds
19020.0 g / 186.6 N
|
critical level |
| 1 mm |
5310 Gs
531.0 mT
|
16.07 kg / 35.42 pounds
16067.7 g / 157.6 N
|
critical level |
| 2 mm |
4846 Gs
484.6 mT
|
13.38 kg / 29.50 pounds
13380.1 g / 131.3 N
|
critical level |
| 3 mm |
4397 Gs
439.7 mT
|
11.02 kg / 24.29 pounds
11019.3 g / 108.1 N
|
critical level |
| 5 mm |
3576 Gs
357.6 mT
|
7.29 kg / 16.07 pounds
7287.1 g / 71.5 N
|
strong |
| 10 mm |
2073 Gs
207.3 mT
|
2.45 kg / 5.40 pounds
2448.1 g / 24.0 N
|
strong |
| 15 mm |
1231 Gs
123.1 mT
|
0.86 kg / 1.90 pounds
863.8 g / 8.5 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
773 Gs
77.3 mT
|
0.34 kg / 0.75 pounds
340.1 g / 3.3 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
356 Gs
35.6 mT
|
0.07 kg / 0.16 pounds
72.1 g / 0.7 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
115 Gs
11.5 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
7.5 g / 0.1 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Slippage force (wall)
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.80 kg / 8.39 pounds
3804.0 g / 37.3 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.21 kg / 7.09 pounds
3214.0 g / 31.5 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.68 kg / 5.90 pounds
2676.0 g / 26.3 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.20 kg / 4.86 pounds
2204.0 g / 21.6 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.46 kg / 3.21 pounds
1458.0 g / 14.3 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.49 kg / 1.08 pounds
490.0 g / 4.8 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.17 kg / 0.38 pounds
172.0 g / 1.7 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.07 kg / 0.15 pounds
68.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
14.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
5.71 kg / 12.58 pounds
5706.0 g / 56.0 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.80 kg / 8.39 pounds
3804.0 g / 37.3 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.90 kg / 4.19 pounds
1902.0 g / 18.7 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
9.51 kg / 20.97 pounds
9510.0 g / 93.3 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - power losses
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.95 kg / 2.10 pounds
951.0 g / 9.3 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
2.38 kg / 5.24 pounds
2377.5 g / 23.3 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
4.76 kg / 10.48 pounds
4755.0 g / 46.6 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
7.13 kg / 15.72 pounds
7132.5 g / 70.0 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
11.89 kg / 26.21 pounds
11887.5 g / 116.6 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
19.02 kg / 41.93 pounds
19020.0 g / 186.6 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
19.02 kg / 41.93 pounds
19020.0 g / 186.6 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
19.02 kg / 41.93 pounds
19020.0 g / 186.6 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - power drop
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
19.02 kg / 41.93 pounds
19020.0 g / 186.6 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
18.60 kg / 41.01 pounds
18601.6 g / 182.5 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
18.18 kg / 40.09 pounds
18183.1 g / 178.4 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
17.76 kg / 39.16 pounds
17764.7 g / 174.3 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
13.54 kg / 29.86 pounds
13542.2 g / 132.8 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - forces in the system
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
30.91 kg / 68.14 pounds
6 082 Gs
|
4.64 kg / 10.22 pounds
4636 g / 45.5 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
28.48 kg / 62.79 pounds
11 091 Gs
|
4.27 kg / 9.42 pounds
4272 g / 41.9 N
|
25.63 kg / 56.51 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
26.11 kg / 57.57 pounds
10 620 Gs
|
3.92 kg / 8.63 pounds
3917 g / 38.4 N
|
23.50 kg / 51.81 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
23.86 kg / 52.61 pounds
10 153 Gs
|
3.58 kg / 7.89 pounds
3580 g / 35.1 N
|
21.48 kg / 47.35 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
19.76 kg / 43.56 pounds
9 238 Gs
|
2.96 kg / 6.53 pounds
2964 g / 29.1 N
|
17.78 kg / 39.20 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
11.84 kg / 26.11 pounds
7 152 Gs
|
1.78 kg / 3.92 pounds
1776 g / 17.4 N
|
10.66 kg / 23.50 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
3.98 kg / 8.77 pounds
4 145 Gs
|
0.60 kg / 1.32 pounds
597 g / 5.9 N
|
3.58 kg / 7.89 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.24 kg / 0.54 pounds
1 024 Gs
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
36 g / 0.4 N
|
0.22 kg / 0.48 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.12 kg / 0.26 pounds
712 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
18 g / 0.2 N
|
0.11 kg / 0.23 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.06 kg / 0.13 pounds
514 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
9 g / 0.1 N
|
0.06 kg / 0.12 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
383 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
5 g / 0.1 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
293 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
230 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (implants) - precautionary measures
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 17.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 13.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - warning
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
18.43 km/h
(5.12 m/s)
|
0.87 J | |
| 30 mm |
29.70 km/h
(8.25 m/s)
|
2.25 J | |
| 50 mm |
38.27 km/h
(10.63 m/s)
|
3.73 J | |
| 100 mm |
54.10 km/h
(15.03 m/s)
|
7.46 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 10 108 Mx | 101.1 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.25 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MP 25x8x20 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 19.02 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
21.78 kg
(+2.76 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains merely a fraction of its perpendicular strength.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely reduces the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For N38 material, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.25
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Strengths as well as weaknesses of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Benefits
- They retain full power for around 10 years – the loss is just ~1% (in theory),
- They maintain their magnetic properties even under close interference source,
- In other words, due to the glossy finish of gold, the element gains a professional look,
- Neodymium magnets generate maximum magnetic induction on a small surface, which increases force concentration,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by very high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can function (depending on the form) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Possibility of exact creating and adjusting to precise requirements,
- Versatile presence in electronics industry – they find application in magnetic memories, electromotive mechanisms, advanced medical instruments, as well as technologically advanced constructions.
- Thanks to concentrated force, small magnets offer high operating force, with minimal size,
Limitations
- At very strong impacts they can break, therefore we advise placing them in steel cases. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage, as well as increases the magnet's durability.
- Neodymium magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of power (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore while using outdoors, we advise using water-impermeable magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material protecting against moisture
- Limited ability of making nuts in the magnet and complex shapes - recommended is a housing - magnetic holder.
- Possible danger resulting from small fragments of magnets can be dangerous, in case of ingestion, which is particularly important in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Additionally, small components of these products are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical when they are in the body.
- Due to neodymium price, their price exceeds standard values,
Pull force analysis
Maximum lifting capacity of the magnet – what contributes to it?
- with the application of a yoke made of low-carbon steel, guaranteeing maximum field concentration
- with a thickness of at least 10 mm
- with an ideally smooth contact surface
- without the slightest clearance between the magnet and steel
- under axial force direction (90-degree angle)
- in stable room temperature
Practical lifting capacity: influencing factors
- Distance – the presence of any layer (paint, dirt, gap) acts as an insulator, which reduces capacity steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Pull-off angle – remember that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the capacity drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Steel thickness – insufficiently thick steel does not close the flux, causing part of the power to be wasted to the other side.
- Steel type – low-carbon steel attracts best. Higher carbon content reduce magnetic properties and lifting capacity.
- Smoothness – full contact is obtained only on smooth steel. Rough texture reduce the real contact area, reducing force.
- Temperature – temperature increase causes a temporary drop of induction. Check the maximum operating temperature for a given model.
Lifting capacity was determined by applying a smooth steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under vertically applied force, in contrast under parallel forces the lifting capacity is smaller. In addition, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate lowers the holding force.
Warnings
Safe operation
Handle magnets consciously. Their powerful strength can surprise even professionals. Stay alert and respect their force.
Flammability
Mechanical processing of NdFeB material carries a risk of fire hazard. Neodymium dust reacts violently with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.
Phone sensors
GPS units and smartphones are extremely susceptible to magnetism. Close proximity with a powerful NdFeB magnet can ruin the internal compass in your phone.
Fragile material
NdFeB magnets are sintered ceramics, meaning they are very brittle. Clashing of two magnets leads to them breaking into shards.
Crushing risk
Watch your fingers. Two powerful magnets will join instantly with a force of several hundred kilograms, crushing anything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Power loss in heat
Monitor thermal conditions. Heating the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will destroy its properties and pulling force.
Allergy Warning
Allergy Notice: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating consists of nickel. If skin irritation appears, cease handling magnets and wear gloves.
Choking Hazard
Only for adults. Tiny parts can be swallowed, causing serious injuries. Store out of reach of children and animals.
Life threat
Life threat: Strong magnets can turn off heart devices and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have medical devices.
Protect data
Device Safety: Strong magnets can damage payment cards and sensitive devices (heart implants, medical aids, mechanical watches).
