MP 16x8/4x3 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030396
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812333
Diameter
16 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
8/4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
4.24 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
2.78 kg / 27.29 N
Magnetic Induction
217.61 mT / 2176 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
2.50 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
2.03 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical details - MP 16x8/4x3 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 16x8/4x3 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030396 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812333 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 16 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 8/4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 3 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 4.24 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 2.78 kg / 27.29 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 217.61 mT / 2176 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering analysis of the magnet - data
Presented values represent the outcome of a physical calculation. Values rely on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational conditions may differ from theoretical values. Please consider these data as a reference point during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs gap) - characteristics
MP 16x8/4x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
1882 Gs
188.2 mT
|
2.78 kg / 6.13 pounds
2780.0 g / 27.3 N
|
warning |
| 1 mm |
1746 Gs
174.6 mT
|
2.39 kg / 5.27 pounds
2392.4 g / 23.5 N
|
warning |
| 2 mm |
1561 Gs
156.1 mT
|
1.91 kg / 4.22 pounds
1913.9 g / 18.8 N
|
weak grip |
| 3 mm |
1357 Gs
135.7 mT
|
1.45 kg / 3.19 pounds
1445.8 g / 14.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 5 mm |
969 Gs
96.9 mT
|
0.74 kg / 1.63 pounds
737.7 g / 7.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 10 mm |
387 Gs
38.7 mT
|
0.12 kg / 0.26 pounds
117.4 g / 1.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
171 Gs
17.1 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
22.9 g / 0.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
87 Gs
8.7 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
5.9 g / 0.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
30 Gs
3.0 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.7 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
7 Gs
0.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Slippage hold (vertical surface)
MP 16x8/4x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.56 kg / 1.23 pounds
556.0 g / 5.5 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.48 kg / 1.05 pounds
478.0 g / 4.7 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.38 kg / 0.84 pounds
382.0 g / 3.7 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.29 kg / 0.64 pounds
290.0 g / 2.8 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.15 kg / 0.33 pounds
148.0 g / 1.5 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
24.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MP 16x8/4x3 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.83 kg / 1.84 pounds
834.0 g / 8.2 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.56 kg / 1.23 pounds
556.0 g / 5.5 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.28 kg / 0.61 pounds
278.0 g / 2.7 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.39 kg / 3.06 pounds
1390.0 g / 13.6 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - power losses
MP 16x8/4x3 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.28 kg / 0.61 pounds
278.0 g / 2.7 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.70 kg / 1.53 pounds
695.0 g / 6.8 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
1.39 kg / 3.06 pounds
1390.0 g / 13.6 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
2.09 kg / 4.60 pounds
2085.0 g / 20.5 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
2.78 kg / 6.13 pounds
2780.0 g / 27.3 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
2.78 kg / 6.13 pounds
2780.0 g / 27.3 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
2.78 kg / 6.13 pounds
2780.0 g / 27.3 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
2.78 kg / 6.13 pounds
2780.0 g / 27.3 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (material behavior) - power drop
MP 16x8/4x3 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
2.78 kg / 6.13 pounds
2780.0 g / 27.3 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
2.72 kg / 5.99 pounds
2718.8 g / 26.7 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
2.66 kg / 5.86 pounds
2657.7 g / 26.1 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
2.60 kg / 5.72 pounds
2596.5 g / 25.5 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
1.98 kg / 4.36 pounds
1979.4 g / 19.4 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - field range
MP 16x8/4x3 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3.50 kg / 7.71 pounds
3 330 Gs
|
0.52 kg / 1.16 pounds
525 g / 5.1 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
3.28 kg / 7.23 pounds
3 644 Gs
|
0.49 kg / 1.08 pounds
492 g / 4.8 N
|
2.95 kg / 6.51 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
3.01 kg / 6.64 pounds
3 492 Gs
|
0.45 kg / 1.00 pounds
452 g / 4.4 N
|
2.71 kg / 5.97 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
2.71 kg / 5.98 pounds
3 316 Gs
|
0.41 kg / 0.90 pounds
407 g / 4.0 N
|
2.44 kg / 5.39 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
2.11 kg / 4.64 pounds
2 920 Gs
|
0.32 kg / 0.70 pounds
316 g / 3.1 N
|
1.90 kg / 4.18 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.93 kg / 2.05 pounds
1 939 Gs
|
0.14 kg / 0.31 pounds
139 g / 1.4 N
|
0.84 kg / 1.84 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.15 kg / 0.33 pounds
773 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
22 g / 0.2 N
|
0.13 kg / 0.29 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
98 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
60 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
40 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
27 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
20 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
14 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - precautionary measures
MP 16x8/4x3 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - warning
MP 16x8/4x3 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
26.50 km/h
(7.36 m/s)
|
0.11 J | |
| 30 mm |
44.74 km/h
(12.43 m/s)
|
0.33 J | |
| 50 mm |
57.74 km/h
(16.04 m/s)
|
0.55 J | |
| 100 mm |
81.66 km/h
(22.68 m/s)
|
1.09 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MP 16x8/4x3 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MP 16x8/4x3 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 3 743 Mx | 37.4 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.24 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MP 16x8/4x3 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 2.78 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
3.18 kg
(+0.40 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains merely ~20% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) significantly reduces the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For N38 grade, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.24
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Check out also proposals
Strengths as well as weaknesses of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Pros
- They retain attractive force for around ten years – the loss is just ~1% (based on simulations),
- They possess excellent resistance to magnetic field loss due to opposing magnetic fields,
- Thanks to the smooth finish, the coating of Ni-Cu-Ni, gold, or silver gives an aesthetic appearance,
- They are known for high magnetic induction at the operating surface, making them more effective,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their form) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Due to the ability of precise forming and adaptation to individualized needs, magnetic components can be created in a variety of forms and dimensions, which increases their versatility,
- Key role in modern technologies – they are commonly used in HDD drives, drive modules, medical equipment, and industrial machines.
- Thanks to efficiency per cm³, small magnets offer high operating force, in miniature format,
Weaknesses
- Brittleness is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can break. We recommend keeping them in a special holder, which not only secures them against impacts but also raises their durability
- Neodymium magnets lose their force under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their power. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain durability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we suggest using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material immune to moisture, in case of application outdoors
- Limited ability of producing nuts in the magnet and complex shapes - recommended is a housing - magnet mounting.
- Possible danger related to microscopic parts of magnets can be dangerous, when accidentally swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child health protection. Additionally, small components of these devices are able to complicate diagnosis medical when they are in the body.
- Higher cost of purchase is a significant factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Holding force characteristics
Highest magnetic holding force – what affects it?
- using a sheet made of high-permeability steel, functioning as a ideal flux conductor
- possessing a thickness of minimum 10 mm to avoid saturation
- characterized by lack of roughness
- under conditions of no distance (metal-to-metal)
- under perpendicular force vector (90-degree angle)
- at conditions approx. 20°C
Practical lifting capacity: influencing factors
- Air gap (between the magnet and the plate), since even a very small distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a drastic drop in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, corrosion or dirt).
- Direction of force – highest force is reached only during perpendicular pulling. The force required to slide of the magnet along the surface is standardly many times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Metal thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Magnetic flux passes through the material instead of generating force.
- Steel grade – ideal substrate is high-permeability steel. Cast iron may generate lower lifting capacity.
- Surface quality – the more even the surface, the better the adhesion and stronger the hold. Unevenness creates an air distance.
- Thermal environment – temperature increase causes a temporary drop of induction. It is worth remembering the thermal limit for a given model.
Holding force was checked on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, whereas under shearing force the load capacity is reduced by as much as fivefold. Additionally, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate decreases the lifting capacity.
Safe handling of NdFeB magnets
Skin irritation risks
A percentage of the population have a sensitization to nickel, which is the common plating for NdFeB magnets. Extended handling can result in skin redness. It is best to use protective gloves.
Respect the power
Be careful. Neodymium magnets act from a long distance and connect with huge force, often faster than you can move away.
Cards and drives
Data protection: Neodymium magnets can damage data carriers and delicate electronics (pacemakers, hearing aids, mechanical watches).
Product not for children
Strictly keep magnets away from children. Ingestion danger is high, and the consequences of magnets clamping inside the body are fatal.
Life threat
Warning for patients: Strong magnetic fields affect medical devices. Keep minimum 30 cm distance or ask another person to work with the magnets.
Thermal limits
Monitor thermal conditions. Exposing the magnet to high heat will destroy its properties and strength.
Crushing force
Mind your fingers. Two powerful magnets will snap together immediately with a force of massive weight, destroying anything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Magnets are brittle
Despite the nickel coating, the material is delicate and not impact-resistant. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may crumble into sharp, dangerous pieces.
Threat to navigation
A strong magnetic field negatively affects the functioning of compasses in phones and navigation systems. Keep magnets near a device to prevent breaking the sensors.
Combustion hazard
Machining of NdFeB material poses a fire risk. Neodymium dust oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.
