MP 25x8x5 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030196
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812135
Diameter
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
8 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
16.52 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
7.16 kg / 70.21 N
Magnetic Induction
230.20 mT / 2302 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
5.90 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
4.80 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical details - MP 25x8x5 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 25x8x5 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030196 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812135 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 8 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 16.52 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 7.16 kg / 70.21 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 230.20 mT / 2302 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical simulation of the product - technical parameters
The following data represent the result of a mathematical calculation. Results rely on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world conditions may differ. Treat these data as a supplementary guide for designers.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs gap) - power drop
MP 25x8x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5777 Gs
577.7 mT
|
7.16 kg / 15.79 pounds
7160.0 g / 70.2 N
|
medium risk |
| 1 mm |
5310 Gs
531.0 mT
|
6.05 kg / 13.33 pounds
6048.6 g / 59.3 N
|
medium risk |
| 2 mm |
4846 Gs
484.6 mT
|
5.04 kg / 11.10 pounds
5036.9 g / 49.4 N
|
medium risk |
| 3 mm |
4397 Gs
439.7 mT
|
4.15 kg / 9.15 pounds
4148.2 g / 40.7 N
|
medium risk |
| 5 mm |
3576 Gs
357.6 mT
|
2.74 kg / 6.05 pounds
2743.2 g / 26.9 N
|
medium risk |
| 10 mm |
2073 Gs
207.3 mT
|
0.92 kg / 2.03 pounds
921.6 g / 9.0 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
1231 Gs
123.1 mT
|
0.33 kg / 0.72 pounds
325.2 g / 3.2 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
773 Gs
77.3 mT
|
0.13 kg / 0.28 pounds
128.0 g / 1.3 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
356 Gs
35.6 mT
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
27.2 g / 0.3 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
115 Gs
11.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
2.8 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Shear load (vertical surface)
MP 25x8x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.43 kg / 3.16 pounds
1432.0 g / 14.0 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.21 kg / 2.67 pounds
1210.0 g / 11.9 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.01 kg / 2.22 pounds
1008.0 g / 9.9 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.83 kg / 1.83 pounds
830.0 g / 8.1 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.55 kg / 1.21 pounds
548.0 g / 5.4 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.18 kg / 0.41 pounds
184.0 g / 1.8 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.07 kg / 0.15 pounds
66.0 g / 0.6 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
26.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
6.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MP 25x8x5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.15 kg / 4.74 pounds
2148.0 g / 21.1 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.43 kg / 3.16 pounds
1432.0 g / 14.0 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.72 kg / 1.58 pounds
716.0 g / 7.0 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.58 kg / 7.89 pounds
3580.0 g / 35.1 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MP 25x8x5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.72 kg / 1.58 pounds
716.0 g / 7.0 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.79 kg / 3.95 pounds
1790.0 g / 17.6 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.58 kg / 7.89 pounds
3580.0 g / 35.1 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.37 kg / 11.84 pounds
5370.0 g / 52.7 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
7.16 kg / 15.79 pounds
7160.0 g / 70.2 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
7.16 kg / 15.79 pounds
7160.0 g / 70.2 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
7.16 kg / 15.79 pounds
7160.0 g / 70.2 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
7.16 kg / 15.79 pounds
7160.0 g / 70.2 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (material behavior) - power drop
MP 25x8x5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
7.16 kg / 15.79 pounds
7160.0 g / 70.2 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
7.00 kg / 15.44 pounds
7002.5 g / 68.7 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
6.84 kg / 15.09 pounds
6845.0 g / 67.1 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
6.69 kg / 14.74 pounds
6687.4 g / 65.6 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
5.10 kg / 11.24 pounds
5097.9 g / 50.0 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - forces in the system
MP 25x8x5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
82.42 kg / 181.72 pounds
6 082 Gs
|
12.36 kg / 27.26 pounds
12364 g / 121.3 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
75.95 kg / 167.44 pounds
11 091 Gs
|
11.39 kg / 25.12 pounds
11392 g / 111.8 N
|
68.35 kg / 150.69 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
69.63 kg / 153.51 pounds
10 620 Gs
|
10.44 kg / 23.03 pounds
10445 g / 102.5 N
|
62.67 kg / 138.16 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
63.64 kg / 140.29 pounds
10 153 Gs
|
9.55 kg / 21.04 pounds
9545 g / 93.6 N
|
57.27 kg / 126.26 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
52.69 kg / 116.16 pounds
9 238 Gs
|
7.90 kg / 17.42 pounds
7903 g / 77.5 N
|
47.42 kg / 104.54 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
31.58 kg / 69.62 pounds
7 152 Gs
|
4.74 kg / 10.44 pounds
4737 g / 46.5 N
|
28.42 kg / 62.66 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
10.61 kg / 23.39 pounds
4 145 Gs
|
1.59 kg / 3.51 pounds
1591 g / 15.6 N
|
9.55 kg / 21.05 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.65 kg / 1.43 pounds
1 024 Gs
|
0.10 kg / 0.21 pounds
97 g / 1.0 N
|
0.58 kg / 1.28 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.31 kg / 0.69 pounds
712 Gs
|
0.05 kg / 0.10 pounds
47 g / 0.5 N
|
0.28 kg / 0.62 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.16 kg / 0.36 pounds
514 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
24 g / 0.2 N
|
0.15 kg / 0.32 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.09 kg / 0.20 pounds
383 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
14 g / 0.1 N
|
0.08 kg / 0.18 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.05 kg / 0.12 pounds
293 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
8 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
230 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
5 g / 0.0 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - warnings
MP 25x8x5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 17.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 13.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - collision effects
MP 25x8x5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
22.62 km/h
(6.28 m/s)
|
0.33 J | |
| 30 mm |
36.45 km/h
(10.13 m/s)
|
0.85 J | |
| 50 mm |
46.96 km/h
(13.04 m/s)
|
1.41 J | |
| 100 mm |
66.40 km/h
(18.44 m/s)
|
2.81 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MP 25x8x5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MP 25x8x5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 24 536 Mx | 245.4 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.03 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MP 25x8x5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 7.16 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
8.20 kg
(+1.04 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains merely approx. 20-30% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly reduces the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For N38 material, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.03
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other offers
Strengths as well as weaknesses of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Benefits
- They virtually do not lose power, because even after 10 years the performance loss is only ~1% (based on calculations),
- Neodymium magnets remain remarkably resistant to magnetic field loss caused by external interference,
- A magnet with a shiny silver surface has an effective appearance,
- Neodymium magnets create maximum magnetic induction on a small surface, which allows for strong attraction,
- Through (appropriate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal resistance, enabling operation at temperatures reaching 230°C and above...
- In view of the ability of flexible shaping and adaptation to individualized needs, neodymium magnets can be manufactured in a variety of shapes and sizes, which makes them more universal,
- Key role in modern technologies – they find application in magnetic memories, electric motors, medical equipment, and complex engineering applications.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer high power in small dimensions, which allows their use in compact constructions
Cons
- They are prone to damage upon too strong impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth protecting magnets using a steel holder. Such protection not only protects the magnet but also improves its resistance to damage
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in force. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- They rust in a humid environment - during use outdoors we advise using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Limited ability of creating threads in the magnet and complicated shapes - preferred is a housing - mounting mechanism.
- Potential hazard resulting from small fragments of magnets pose a threat, if swallowed, which is particularly important in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Additionally, tiny parts of these magnets can be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
- With mass production the cost of neodymium magnets is a challenge,
Pull force analysis
Detachment force of the magnet in optimal conditions – what affects it?
- with the application of a sheet made of special test steel, ensuring maximum field concentration
- with a thickness of at least 10 mm
- with a surface free of scratches
- under conditions of gap-free contact (surface-to-surface)
- during detachment in a direction vertical to the mounting surface
- in stable room temperature
What influences lifting capacity in practice
- Space between surfaces – every millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by varnish or unevenness) significantly weakens the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Pull-off angle – remember that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the holding force drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
- Steel thickness – insufficiently thick plate does not close the flux, causing part of the flux to be escaped to the other side.
- Metal type – different alloys attracts identically. Alloy additives weaken the interaction with the magnet.
- Plate texture – ground elements ensure maximum contact, which improves force. Rough surfaces weaken the grip.
- Thermal conditions – neodymium magnets have a sensitivity to temperature. When it is hot they are weaker, and in frost they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity was determined by applying a polished steel plate of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under vertically applied force, in contrast under attempts to slide the magnet the lifting capacity is smaller. Additionally, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the lifting capacity.
Warnings
Fire risk
Fire hazard: Rare earth powder is highly flammable. Avoid machining magnets without safety gear as this risks ignition.
Electronic hazard
Do not bring magnets near a purse, computer, or TV. The magnetic field can permanently damage these devices and erase data from cards.
Warning for allergy sufferers
Some people have a hypersensitivity to nickel, which is the standard coating for neodymium magnets. Prolonged contact may cause a rash. We strongly advise use protective gloves.
Bodily injuries
Large magnets can crush fingers in a fraction of a second. Under no circumstances place your hand between two attracting surfaces.
Conscious usage
Be careful. Neodymium magnets attract from a distance and snap with huge force, often quicker than you can react.
Health Danger
Warning for patients: Powerful magnets disrupt medical devices. Maintain at least 30 cm distance or ask another person to handle the magnets.
Material brittleness
Despite the nickel coating, the material is brittle and not impact-resistant. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may crumble into hazardous fragments.
Danger to the youngest
Always keep magnets away from children. Risk of swallowing is significant, and the consequences of magnets clamping inside the body are tragic.
Impact on smartphones
Note: neodymium magnets produce a field that confuses precision electronics. Maintain a separation from your mobile, tablet, and GPS.
Power loss in heat
Do not overheat. Neodymium magnets are sensitive to temperature. If you need operation above 80°C, ask us about HT versions (H, SH, UH).
