MP 25x8x5 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030196
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812135
Diameter
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
8 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
16.52 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
7.16 kg / 70.21 N
Magnetic Induction
230.20 mT / 2302 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
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Technical - MP 25x8x5 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 25x8x5 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030196 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812135 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 8 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 16.52 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 7.16 kg / 70.21 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 230.20 mT / 2302 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering modeling of the product - data
Presented values constitute the direct effect of a engineering calculation. Results rely on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual performance might slightly differ from theoretical values. Use these calculations as a preliminary roadmap for designers.
Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - characteristics
MP 25x8x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5777 Gs
577.7 mT
|
7.16 kg / 15.79 lbs
7160.0 g / 70.2 N
|
warning |
| 1 mm |
5310 Gs
531.0 mT
|
6.05 kg / 13.33 lbs
6048.6 g / 59.3 N
|
warning |
| 2 mm |
4846 Gs
484.6 mT
|
5.04 kg / 11.10 lbs
5036.9 g / 49.4 N
|
warning |
| 3 mm |
4397 Gs
439.7 mT
|
4.15 kg / 9.15 lbs
4148.2 g / 40.7 N
|
warning |
| 5 mm |
3576 Gs
357.6 mT
|
2.74 kg / 6.05 lbs
2743.2 g / 26.9 N
|
warning |
| 10 mm |
2073 Gs
207.3 mT
|
0.92 kg / 2.03 lbs
921.6 g / 9.0 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
1231 Gs
123.1 mT
|
0.33 kg / 0.72 lbs
325.2 g / 3.2 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
773 Gs
77.3 mT
|
0.13 kg / 0.28 lbs
128.0 g / 1.3 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
356 Gs
35.6 mT
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
27.2 g / 0.3 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
115 Gs
11.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
2.8 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Shear capacity (vertical surface)
MP 25x8x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.43 kg / 3.16 lbs
1432.0 g / 14.0 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.21 kg / 2.67 lbs
1210.0 g / 11.9 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.01 kg / 2.22 lbs
1008.0 g / 9.9 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.83 kg / 1.83 lbs
830.0 g / 8.1 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.55 kg / 1.21 lbs
548.0 g / 5.4 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.18 kg / 0.41 lbs
184.0 g / 1.8 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.07 kg / 0.15 lbs
66.0 g / 0.6 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
26.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
6.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - vertical pull
MP 25x8x5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.15 kg / 4.74 lbs
2148.0 g / 21.1 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.43 kg / 3.16 lbs
1432.0 g / 14.0 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.72 kg / 1.58 lbs
716.0 g / 7.0 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.58 kg / 7.89 lbs
3580.0 g / 35.1 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - power losses
MP 25x8x5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.72 kg / 1.58 lbs
716.0 g / 7.0 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.79 kg / 3.95 lbs
1790.0 g / 17.6 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.58 kg / 7.89 lbs
3580.0 g / 35.1 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.37 kg / 11.84 lbs
5370.0 g / 52.7 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
7.16 kg / 15.79 lbs
7160.0 g / 70.2 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
7.16 kg / 15.79 lbs
7160.0 g / 70.2 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
7.16 kg / 15.79 lbs
7160.0 g / 70.2 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
7.16 kg / 15.79 lbs
7160.0 g / 70.2 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - power drop
MP 25x8x5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
7.16 kg / 15.79 lbs
7160.0 g / 70.2 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
7.00 kg / 15.44 lbs
7002.5 g / 68.7 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
6.84 kg / 15.09 lbs
6845.0 g / 67.1 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
6.69 kg / 14.74 lbs
6687.4 g / 65.6 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
5.10 kg / 11.24 lbs
5097.9 g / 50.0 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - forces in the system
MP 25x8x5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
82.42 kg / 181.72 lbs
6 082 Gs
|
12.36 kg / 27.26 lbs
12364 g / 121.3 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
75.95 kg / 167.44 lbs
11 091 Gs
|
11.39 kg / 25.12 lbs
11392 g / 111.8 N
|
68.35 kg / 150.69 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
69.63 kg / 153.51 lbs
10 620 Gs
|
10.44 kg / 23.03 lbs
10445 g / 102.5 N
|
62.67 kg / 138.16 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
63.64 kg / 140.29 lbs
10 153 Gs
|
9.55 kg / 21.04 lbs
9545 g / 93.6 N
|
57.27 kg / 126.26 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
52.69 kg / 116.16 lbs
9 238 Gs
|
7.90 kg / 17.42 lbs
7903 g / 77.5 N
|
47.42 kg / 104.54 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
31.58 kg / 69.62 lbs
7 152 Gs
|
4.74 kg / 10.44 lbs
4737 g / 46.5 N
|
28.42 kg / 62.66 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
10.61 kg / 23.39 lbs
4 145 Gs
|
1.59 kg / 3.51 lbs
1591 g / 15.6 N
|
9.55 kg / 21.05 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.65 kg / 1.43 lbs
1 024 Gs
|
0.10 kg / 0.21 lbs
97 g / 1.0 N
|
0.58 kg / 1.28 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.31 kg / 0.69 lbs
712 Gs
|
0.05 kg / 0.10 lbs
47 g / 0.5 N
|
0.28 kg / 0.62 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.16 kg / 0.36 lbs
514 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
24 g / 0.2 N
|
0.15 kg / 0.32 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.09 kg / 0.20 lbs
383 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
14 g / 0.1 N
|
0.08 kg / 0.18 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.05 kg / 0.12 lbs
293 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
8 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
230 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
5 g / 0.0 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - precautionary measures
MP 25x8x5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 17.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 13.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - collision effects
MP 25x8x5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
22.62 km/h
(6.28 m/s)
|
0.33 J | |
| 30 mm |
36.45 km/h
(10.13 m/s)
|
0.85 J | |
| 50 mm |
46.96 km/h
(13.04 m/s)
|
1.41 J | |
| 100 mm |
66.40 km/h
(18.44 m/s)
|
2.81 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MP 25x8x5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MP 25x8x5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 24 536 Mx | 245.4 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.03 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MP 25x8x5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 7.16 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
8.20 kg
(+1.04 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds only a fraction of its nominal pull.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically limits the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For N38 material, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.03
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Pros as well as cons of neodymium magnets.
Strengths
- They virtually do not lose strength, because even after ten years the decline in efficiency is only ~1% (based on calculations),
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by remarkably resistant to demagnetization caused by external interference,
- By covering with a decorative coating of silver, the element presents an professional look,
- Magnetic induction on the top side of the magnet is maximum,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their form) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Thanks to modularity in constructing and the ability to modify to complex applications,
- Key role in innovative solutions – they serve a role in mass storage devices, electric motors, medical equipment, and modern systems.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer strong magnetic field in compact dimensions, which makes them useful in small systems
Disadvantages
- They are fragile upon too strong impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth securing magnets in special housings. Such protection not only shields the magnet but also increases its resistance to damage
- NdFeB magnets lose power when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of strength (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
- They rust in a humid environment. For use outdoors we advise using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- We recommend cover - magnetic mechanism, due to difficulties in producing threads inside the magnet and complicated forms.
- Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets pose a threat, when accidentally swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child safety. It is also worth noting that tiny parts of these magnets are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical after entering the body.
- With budget limitations the cost of neodymium magnets can be a barrier,
Holding force characteristics
Breakaway strength of the magnet in ideal conditions – what it depends on?
- on a base made of mild steel, effectively closing the magnetic flux
- possessing a massiveness of at least 10 mm to avoid saturation
- with an ideally smooth contact surface
- with total lack of distance (without paint)
- during pulling in a direction vertical to the mounting surface
- at conditions approx. 20°C
What influences lifting capacity in practice
- Gap between surfaces – every millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by veneer or unevenness) diminishes the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Loading method – declared lifting capacity refers to pulling vertically. When slipping, the magnet exhibits significantly lower power (often approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
- Element thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be adequately massive. Paper-thin metal limits the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Metal type – not every steel reacts the same. Alloy additives weaken the interaction with the magnet.
- Surface condition – ground elements guarantee perfect abutment, which improves field saturation. Rough surfaces weaken the grip.
- Thermal factor – high temperature weakens pulling force. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Lifting capacity was assessed by applying a smooth steel plate of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under vertically applied force, in contrast under attempts to slide the magnet the holding force is lower. In addition, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the lifting capacity.
Safety rules for work with NdFeB magnets
Electronic devices
Do not bring magnets close to a wallet, laptop, or screen. The magnetic field can permanently damage these devices and wipe information from cards.
Safe operation
Use magnets consciously. Their immense force can surprise even professionals. Stay alert and respect their power.
ICD Warning
Warning for patients: Powerful magnets disrupt medical devices. Maintain at least 30 cm distance or request help to work with the magnets.
Fire warning
Powder created during cutting of magnets is combustible. Avoid drilling into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
Risk of cracking
Protect your eyes. Magnets can explode upon uncontrolled impact, launching shards into the air. Eye protection is mandatory.
Physical harm
Danger of trauma: The attraction force is so great that it can cause hematomas, crushing, and even bone fractures. Protective gloves are recommended.
Operating temperature
Regular neodymium magnets (N-type) lose power when the temperature surpasses 80°C. This process is irreversible.
Compass and GPS
Remember: neodymium magnets produce a field that confuses precision electronics. Maintain a separation from your mobile, tablet, and navigation systems.
Avoid contact if allergic
A percentage of the population experience a hypersensitivity to Ni, which is the typical protective layer for NdFeB magnets. Frequent touching might lead to skin redness. It is best to use safety gloves.
This is not a toy
Adult use only. Tiny parts can be swallowed, causing intestinal necrosis. Keep away from kids and pets.
