MP 25x8x5 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030196
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812135
Diameter
25 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
8 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
16.52 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
7.16 kg / 70.21 N
Magnetic Induction
230.20 mT / 2302 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
5.90 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
4.80 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Product card - MP 25x8x5 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 25x8x5 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030196 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812135 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 8 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 16.52 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 7.16 kg / 70.21 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 230.20 mT / 2302 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical modeling of the magnet - data
Presented values represent the direct effect of a physical analysis. Values are based on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world conditions might slightly differ from theoretical values. Please consider these data as a preliminary roadmap for designers.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs distance) - power drop
MP 25x8x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5777 Gs
577.7 mT
|
7.16 kg / 15.79 lbs
7160.0 g / 70.2 N
|
medium risk |
| 1 mm |
5310 Gs
531.0 mT
|
6.05 kg / 13.33 lbs
6048.6 g / 59.3 N
|
medium risk |
| 2 mm |
4846 Gs
484.6 mT
|
5.04 kg / 11.10 lbs
5036.9 g / 49.4 N
|
medium risk |
| 3 mm |
4397 Gs
439.7 mT
|
4.15 kg / 9.15 lbs
4148.2 g / 40.7 N
|
medium risk |
| 5 mm |
3576 Gs
357.6 mT
|
2.74 kg / 6.05 lbs
2743.2 g / 26.9 N
|
medium risk |
| 10 mm |
2073 Gs
207.3 mT
|
0.92 kg / 2.03 lbs
921.6 g / 9.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
1231 Gs
123.1 mT
|
0.33 kg / 0.72 lbs
325.2 g / 3.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
773 Gs
77.3 mT
|
0.13 kg / 0.28 lbs
128.0 g / 1.3 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
356 Gs
35.6 mT
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
27.2 g / 0.3 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
115 Gs
11.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
2.8 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Vertical force (vertical surface)
MP 25x8x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.43 kg / 3.16 lbs
1432.0 g / 14.0 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.21 kg / 2.67 lbs
1210.0 g / 11.9 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.01 kg / 2.22 lbs
1008.0 g / 9.9 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.83 kg / 1.83 lbs
830.0 g / 8.1 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.55 kg / 1.21 lbs
548.0 g / 5.4 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.18 kg / 0.41 lbs
184.0 g / 1.8 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.07 kg / 0.15 lbs
66.0 g / 0.6 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
26.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
6.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MP 25x8x5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.15 kg / 4.74 lbs
2148.0 g / 21.1 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.43 kg / 3.16 lbs
1432.0 g / 14.0 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.72 kg / 1.58 lbs
716.0 g / 7.0 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.58 kg / 7.89 lbs
3580.0 g / 35.1 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - power losses
MP 25x8x5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.72 kg / 1.58 lbs
716.0 g / 7.0 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.79 kg / 3.95 lbs
1790.0 g / 17.6 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.58 kg / 7.89 lbs
3580.0 g / 35.1 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.37 kg / 11.84 lbs
5370.0 g / 52.7 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
7.16 kg / 15.79 lbs
7160.0 g / 70.2 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
7.16 kg / 15.79 lbs
7160.0 g / 70.2 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
7.16 kg / 15.79 lbs
7160.0 g / 70.2 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
7.16 kg / 15.79 lbs
7160.0 g / 70.2 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - thermal limit
MP 25x8x5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
7.16 kg / 15.79 lbs
7160.0 g / 70.2 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
7.00 kg / 15.44 lbs
7002.5 g / 68.7 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
6.84 kg / 15.09 lbs
6845.0 g / 67.1 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
6.69 kg / 14.74 lbs
6687.4 g / 65.6 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
5.10 kg / 11.24 lbs
5097.9 g / 50.0 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field range
MP 25x8x5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
82.42 kg / 181.72 lbs
6 082 Gs
|
12.36 kg / 27.26 lbs
12364 g / 121.3 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
75.95 kg / 167.44 lbs
11 091 Gs
|
11.39 kg / 25.12 lbs
11392 g / 111.8 N
|
68.35 kg / 150.69 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
69.63 kg / 153.51 lbs
10 620 Gs
|
10.44 kg / 23.03 lbs
10445 g / 102.5 N
|
62.67 kg / 138.16 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
63.64 kg / 140.29 lbs
10 153 Gs
|
9.55 kg / 21.04 lbs
9545 g / 93.6 N
|
57.27 kg / 126.26 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
52.69 kg / 116.16 lbs
9 238 Gs
|
7.90 kg / 17.42 lbs
7903 g / 77.5 N
|
47.42 kg / 104.54 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
31.58 kg / 69.62 lbs
7 152 Gs
|
4.74 kg / 10.44 lbs
4737 g / 46.5 N
|
28.42 kg / 62.66 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
10.61 kg / 23.39 lbs
4 145 Gs
|
1.59 kg / 3.51 lbs
1591 g / 15.6 N
|
9.55 kg / 21.05 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.65 kg / 1.43 lbs
1 024 Gs
|
0.10 kg / 0.21 lbs
97 g / 1.0 N
|
0.58 kg / 1.28 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.31 kg / 0.69 lbs
712 Gs
|
0.05 kg / 0.10 lbs
47 g / 0.5 N
|
0.28 kg / 0.62 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.16 kg / 0.36 lbs
514 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
24 g / 0.2 N
|
0.15 kg / 0.32 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.09 kg / 0.20 lbs
383 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
14 g / 0.1 N
|
0.08 kg / 0.18 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.05 kg / 0.12 lbs
293 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
8 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
230 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
5 g / 0.0 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - warnings
MP 25x8x5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 17.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 13.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MP 25x8x5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
22.62 km/h
(6.28 m/s)
|
0.33 J | |
| 30 mm |
36.45 km/h
(10.13 m/s)
|
0.85 J | |
| 50 mm |
46.96 km/h
(13.04 m/s)
|
1.41 J | |
| 100 mm |
66.40 km/h
(18.44 m/s)
|
2.81 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MP 25x8x5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MP 25x8x5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 24 536 Mx | 245.4 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.03 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MP 25x8x5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 7.16 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
8.20 kg
(+1.04 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains just ~20% of its max power.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely reduces the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For standard magnets, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.03
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other deals
Advantages as well as disadvantages of neodymium magnets.
Pros
- Their power remains stable, and after approximately 10 years it decreases only by ~1% (theoretically),
- Magnets effectively resist against loss of magnetization caused by external fields,
- A magnet with a shiny gold surface has better aesthetics,
- Magnetic induction on the surface of the magnet is very high,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets are capable of operate (depending on the form) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Thanks to the possibility of free molding and adaptation to unique needs, neodymium magnets can be modeled in a wide range of forms and dimensions, which increases their versatility,
- Wide application in modern industrial fields – they serve a role in HDD drives, drive modules, diagnostic systems, and modern systems.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in small dimensions, which enables their usage in small systems
Limitations
- They are fragile upon heavy impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth securing magnets in a protective case. Such protection not only protects the magnet but also increases its resistance to damage
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets experience a drop in power. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- They rust in a humid environment. For use outdoors we advise using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Limited possibility of making threads in the magnet and complicated forms - recommended is cover - magnet mounting.
- Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets can be dangerous, if swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child safety. Additionally, small components of these magnets are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical when they are in the body.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets cost more than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which can limit application in large quantities
Pull force analysis
Best holding force of the magnet in ideal parameters – what contributes to it?
- using a base made of mild steel, serving as a magnetic yoke
- possessing a massiveness of at least 10 mm to avoid saturation
- characterized by even structure
- without the slightest air gap between the magnet and steel
- under axial application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
- at standard ambient temperature
What influences lifting capacity in practice
- Distance (betwixt the magnet and the plate), because even a microscopic distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) leads to a reduction in force by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, rust or debris).
- Force direction – note that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the capacity drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Substrate thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be adequately massive. Paper-thin metal limits the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Material type – ideal substrate is pure iron steel. Stainless steels may generate lower lifting capacity.
- Plate texture – ground elements ensure maximum contact, which improves force. Uneven metal reduce efficiency.
- Temperature influence – high temperature weakens magnetic field. Too high temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Lifting capacity testing was carried out on plates with a smooth surface of suitable thickness, under perpendicular forces, in contrast under shearing force the load capacity is reduced by as much as 5 times. In addition, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate reduces the holding force.
Warnings
Heat sensitivity
Standard neodymium magnets (N-type) undergo demagnetization when the temperature surpasses 80°C. Damage is permanent.
Serious injuries
Watch your fingers. Two large magnets will snap together immediately with a force of several hundred kilograms, destroying everything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Flammability
Fire hazard: Rare earth powder is highly flammable. Avoid machining magnets in home conditions as this risks ignition.
Magnet fragility
NdFeB magnets are ceramic materials, which means they are very brittle. Impact of two magnets leads to them breaking into shards.
Danger to pacemakers
People with a ICD should keep an absolute distance from magnets. The magnetism can disrupt the functioning of the implant.
Conscious usage
Use magnets with awareness. Their immense force can shock even experienced users. Plan your moves and respect their power.
Threat to electronics
Intense magnetic fields can corrupt files on credit cards, hard drives, and storage devices. Keep a distance of at least 10 cm.
Swallowing risk
These products are not intended for children. Swallowing multiple magnets can lead to them pinching intestinal walls, which poses a critical condition and necessitates urgent medical intervention.
GPS Danger
Note: rare earth magnets generate a field that disrupts precision electronics. Keep a safe distance from your phone, device, and GPS.
Warning for allergy sufferers
Nickel alert: The nickel-copper-nickel coating consists of nickel. If an allergic reaction appears, immediately stop handling magnets and use protective gear.
