MP 12x8/4x3 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030395
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812326
- Diameter
- 12 mm [±0,1 mm]
- internal diameter Ø
- 8/4 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 3 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 2.26 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
1.160 zł net / pcs
1.427 zł with VAT (23% VAT) / pcs
bulk discounts:
Need more?Frequently asked questions
What is the hole in a ring magnet for?
What is the polarisation?
What sizes are available?
Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Technical specification of the product - MP 12x8/4x3 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 12x8/4x3 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030395 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812326 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 12 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 8/4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 3 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 2.26 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 2.21 kg / 21.72 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 277.09 mT / 2771 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical analysis of the assembly - data
Presented data constitute the result of a mathematical calculation. Values were calculated on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world conditions may differ. Use these data as a preliminary roadmap for designers.
Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - power drop
MP 12x8/4x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2423 Gs
242.3 mT
|
2.21 kg / 4.87 pounds
2210.0 g / 21.7 N
|
medium risk |
| 1 mm |
2138 Gs
213.8 mT
|
1.72 kg / 3.79 pounds
1720.7 g / 16.9 N
|
weak grip |
| 2 mm |
1786 Gs
178.6 mT
|
1.20 kg / 2.65 pounds
1200.5 g / 11.8 N
|
weak grip |
| 3 mm |
1437 Gs
143.7 mT
|
0.78 kg / 1.71 pounds
777.8 g / 7.6 N
|
weak grip |
| 5 mm |
885 Gs
88.5 mT
|
0.29 kg / 0.65 pounds
294.7 g / 2.9 N
|
weak grip |
| 10 mm |
277 Gs
27.7 mT
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
28.9 g / 0.3 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
110 Gs
11.0 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.6 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
53 Gs
5.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1.1 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
18 Gs
1.8 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.1 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
4 Gs
0.4 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Vertical capacity (vertical surface)
MP 12x8/4x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.44 kg / 0.97 pounds
442.0 g / 4.3 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.34 kg / 0.76 pounds
344.0 g / 3.4 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.24 kg / 0.53 pounds
240.0 g / 2.4 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.16 kg / 0.34 pounds
156.0 g / 1.5 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.06 kg / 0.13 pounds
58.0 g / 0.6 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
6.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MP 12x8/4x3 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.66 kg / 1.46 pounds
663.0 g / 6.5 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.44 kg / 0.97 pounds
442.0 g / 4.3 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.22 kg / 0.49 pounds
221.0 g / 2.2 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.11 kg / 2.44 pounds
1105.0 g / 10.8 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MP 12x8/4x3 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.22 kg / 0.49 pounds
221.0 g / 2.2 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.55 kg / 1.22 pounds
552.5 g / 5.4 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
1.11 kg / 2.44 pounds
1105.0 g / 10.8 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
1.66 kg / 3.65 pounds
1657.5 g / 16.3 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
2.21 kg / 4.87 pounds
2210.0 g / 21.7 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
2.21 kg / 4.87 pounds
2210.0 g / 21.7 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
2.21 kg / 4.87 pounds
2210.0 g / 21.7 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
2.21 kg / 4.87 pounds
2210.0 g / 21.7 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - thermal limit
MP 12x8/4x3 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
2.21 kg / 4.87 pounds
2210.0 g / 21.7 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
2.16 kg / 4.77 pounds
2161.4 g / 21.2 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
2.11 kg / 4.66 pounds
2112.8 g / 20.7 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
2.06 kg / 4.55 pounds
2064.1 g / 20.2 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
1.57 kg / 3.47 pounds
1573.5 g / 15.4 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field range
MP 12x8/4x3 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3.09 kg / 6.82 pounds
4 010 Gs
|
0.46 kg / 1.02 pounds
464 g / 4.6 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
2.77 kg / 6.12 pounds
4 589 Gs
|
0.42 kg / 0.92 pounds
416 g / 4.1 N
|
2.50 kg / 5.50 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
2.41 kg / 5.31 pounds
4 276 Gs
|
0.36 kg / 0.80 pounds
361 g / 3.5 N
|
2.17 kg / 4.78 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
2.03 kg / 4.48 pounds
3 930 Gs
|
0.31 kg / 0.67 pounds
305 g / 3.0 N
|
1.83 kg / 4.04 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
1.36 kg / 3.00 pounds
3 216 Gs
|
0.20 kg / 0.45 pounds
204 g / 2.0 N
|
1.23 kg / 2.70 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.41 kg / 0.91 pounds
1 770 Gs
|
0.06 kg / 0.14 pounds
62 g / 0.6 N
|
0.37 kg / 0.82 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.04 kg / 0.09 pounds
554 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
6 g / 0.1 N
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
58 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
35 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
23 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
16 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
11 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
8 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (implants) - warnings
MP 12x8/4x3 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - warning
MP 12x8/4x3 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
25.91 km/h
(7.20 m/s)
|
0.06 J | |
| 30 mm |
26.09 km/h
(7.25 m/s)
|
0.06 J | |
| 50 mm |
26.09 km/h
(7.25 m/s)
|
0.06 J | |
| 100 mm |
26.09 km/h
(7.25 m/s)
|
0.06 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MP 12x8/4x3 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MP 12x8/4x3 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 2 466 Mx | 24.7 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.32 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MP 12x8/4x3 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 2.21 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
2.53 kg
(+0.32 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds merely a fraction of its perpendicular strength.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) significantly reduces the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For N38 grade, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.32
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other products
Strengths as well as weaknesses of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Advantages
- They do not lose power, even over around ten years – the drop in power is only ~1% (according to tests),
- They do not lose their magnetic properties even under strong external field,
- The use of an elegant coating of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to look better,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a concentrated magnetic field – this is a distinguishing feature,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they are able to function (depending on the shape) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- In view of the ability of accurate forming and customization to custom projects, NdFeB magnets can be modeled in a variety of geometric configurations, which expands the range of possible applications,
- Wide application in electronics industry – they are utilized in mass storage devices, drive modules, medical devices, and modern systems.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer high power in compact dimensions, which enables their usage in compact constructions
Disadvantages
- At very strong impacts they can break, therefore we recommend placing them in steel cases. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage and increases the magnet's durability.
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets experience a drop in power. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we suggest using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture, when using outdoors
- Limited possibility of creating nuts in the magnet and complex forms - preferred is cover - mounting mechanism.
- Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets can be dangerous, in case of ingestion, which becomes key in the context of child safety. Additionally, small components of these devices can disrupt the diagnostic process medical after entering the body.
- With budget limitations the cost of neodymium magnets is a challenge,
Lifting parameters
Best holding force of the magnet in ideal parameters – what contributes to it?
- with the use of a sheet made of special test steel, ensuring maximum field concentration
- whose transverse dimension is min. 10 mm
- characterized by even structure
- without any air gap between the magnet and steel
- during detachment in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface
- in temp. approx. 20°C
Determinants of lifting force in real conditions
- Gap between surfaces – every millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by veneer or dirt) diminishes the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Force direction – catalog parameter refers to pulling vertically. When applying parallel force, the magnet exhibits much less (often approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
- Substrate thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Paper-thin metal restricts the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Material type – the best choice is high-permeability steel. Hardened steels may attract less.
- Smoothness – full contact is possible only on polished steel. Any scratches and bumps create air cushions, weakening the magnet.
- Thermal factor – high temperature weakens magnetic field. Too high temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Holding force was measured on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, however under parallel forces the load capacity is reduced by as much as 5 times. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the load capacity.
Precautions when working with neodymium magnets
Beware of splinters
Protect your eyes. Magnets can fracture upon uncontrolled impact, ejecting shards into the air. We recommend safety glasses.
Flammability
Drilling and cutting of NdFeB material carries a risk of fire hazard. Neodymium dust oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
ICD Warning
Life threat: Neodymium magnets can deactivate pacemakers and defibrillators. Stay away if you have medical devices.
Sensitization to coating
Nickel alert: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating consists of nickel. If an allergic reaction occurs, cease working with magnets and use protective gear.
Physical harm
Danger of trauma: The attraction force is so immense that it can result in blood blisters, pinching, and even bone fractures. Protective gloves are recommended.
Compass and GPS
A strong magnetic field negatively affects the operation of compasses in smartphones and GPS navigation. Maintain magnets close to a smartphone to avoid damaging the sensors.
Conscious usage
Use magnets consciously. Their powerful strength can shock even professionals. Plan your moves and respect their force.
Swallowing risk
Always store magnets away from children. Choking hazard is significant, and the consequences of magnets connecting inside the body are fatal.
Maximum temperature
Monitor thermal conditions. Heating the magnet to high heat will permanently weaken its magnetic structure and pulling force.
Safe distance
Avoid bringing magnets close to a purse, computer, or screen. The magnetism can destroy these devices and erase data from cards.
