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MP 12x8/4x3 / N38 - ring magnet

ring magnet

Catalog no 030395

GTIN/EAN: 5906301812326

5.00
Load capacity 2.21 kg / 21.72 N Magnetic Induction 277.09 mT / 2771 Gs
Diameter
12 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
8/4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
2.26 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel

1.160net / pcs

1.427 zł with VAT (23% VAT) / pcs

price for transport

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Quantity
Net
Gross
price from 1 pcs
1.160 zł
1.427 zł
price from 550 pcs
1.090 zł
1.341 zł
price from 2200 pcs
1.021 zł
1.256 zł

Frequently asked questions

What is the hole in a ring magnet for?
For mounting on a screw or a shaft. The bore may be cylindrical or countersunk for a screw head. The hole removes magnet volume, so a ring holds less than a disc of the same outside diameter.
What is the polarisation?
Axial as standard — poles on the flat faces of the ring. Diametrical polarisation is made to order.
What sizes are available?
Outside diameter from 5 to 62 mm from stock. To order up to 200 mm outside diameter, 180 mm bore and 40 mm height, with a lead time of 25–35 days.

Engineering report for this magnet

Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.

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Call us now +48 888 99 98 98 alternatively let us know using contact form the contact section.
Specifications and structure of a neodymium magnet can be estimated using our power calculator.

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Technical specification of the product - MP 12x8/4x3 / N38 - ring magnet

Specification / characteristics - MP 12x8/4x3 / N38 - ring magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 030395
GTIN/EAN 5906301812326
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter 12 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø 8/4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 2.26 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 2.21 kg / 21.72 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 277.09 mT / 2771 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MP 12x8/4x3 / N38 - ring magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 310 °C
Curie Temperature TF 590 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Technical analysis of the assembly - data

Presented data constitute the result of a mathematical calculation. Values were calculated on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world conditions may differ. Use these data as a preliminary roadmap for designers.

Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - power drop
MP 12x8/4x3 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 2423 Gs
242.3 mT
2.21 kg / 4.87 pounds
2210.0 g / 21.7 N
medium risk
1 mm 2138 Gs
213.8 mT
1.72 kg / 3.79 pounds
1720.7 g / 16.9 N
weak grip
2 mm 1786 Gs
178.6 mT
1.20 kg / 2.65 pounds
1200.5 g / 11.8 N
weak grip
3 mm 1437 Gs
143.7 mT
0.78 kg / 1.71 pounds
777.8 g / 7.6 N
weak grip
5 mm 885 Gs
88.5 mT
0.29 kg / 0.65 pounds
294.7 g / 2.9 N
weak grip
10 mm 277 Gs
27.7 mT
0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
28.9 g / 0.3 N
weak grip
15 mm 110 Gs
11.0 mT
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.6 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
20 mm 53 Gs
5.3 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1.1 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
30 mm 18 Gs
1.8 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.1 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
50 mm 4 Gs
0.4 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
weak grip

Table 2: Vertical capacity (vertical surface)
MP 12x8/4x3 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.44 kg / 0.97 pounds
442.0 g / 4.3 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.34 kg / 0.76 pounds
344.0 g / 3.4 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.24 kg / 0.53 pounds
240.0 g / 2.4 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.16 kg / 0.34 pounds
156.0 g / 1.5 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.06 kg / 0.13 pounds
58.0 g / 0.6 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
6.0 g / 0.1 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MP 12x8/4x3 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
0.66 kg / 1.46 pounds
663.0 g / 6.5 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.44 kg / 0.97 pounds
442.0 g / 4.3 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.22 kg / 0.49 pounds
221.0 g / 2.2 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
1.11 kg / 2.44 pounds
1105.0 g / 10.8 N

Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MP 12x8/4x3 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.22 kg / 0.49 pounds
221.0 g / 2.2 N
1 mm
25%
0.55 kg / 1.22 pounds
552.5 g / 5.4 N
2 mm
50%
1.11 kg / 2.44 pounds
1105.0 g / 10.8 N
3 mm
75%
1.66 kg / 3.65 pounds
1657.5 g / 16.3 N
5 mm
100%
2.21 kg / 4.87 pounds
2210.0 g / 21.7 N
10 mm
100%
2.21 kg / 4.87 pounds
2210.0 g / 21.7 N
11 mm
100%
2.21 kg / 4.87 pounds
2210.0 g / 21.7 N
12 mm
100%
2.21 kg / 4.87 pounds
2210.0 g / 21.7 N

Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - thermal limit
MP 12x8/4x3 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 2.21 kg / 4.87 pounds
2210.0 g / 21.7 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 2.16 kg / 4.77 pounds
2161.4 g / 21.2 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 2.11 kg / 4.66 pounds
2112.8 g / 20.7 N
80 °C -6.6% 2.06 kg / 4.55 pounds
2064.1 g / 20.2 N
100 °C -28.8% 1.57 kg / 3.47 pounds
1573.5 g / 15.4 N

Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field range
MP 12x8/4x3 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 3.09 kg / 6.82 pounds
4 010 Gs
0.46 kg / 1.02 pounds
464 g / 4.6 N
N/A
1 mm 2.77 kg / 6.12 pounds
4 589 Gs
0.42 kg / 0.92 pounds
416 g / 4.1 N
2.50 kg / 5.50 pounds
~0 Gs
2 mm 2.41 kg / 5.31 pounds
4 276 Gs
0.36 kg / 0.80 pounds
361 g / 3.5 N
2.17 kg / 4.78 pounds
~0 Gs
3 mm 2.03 kg / 4.48 pounds
3 930 Gs
0.31 kg / 0.67 pounds
305 g / 3.0 N
1.83 kg / 4.04 pounds
~0 Gs
5 mm 1.36 kg / 3.00 pounds
3 216 Gs
0.20 kg / 0.45 pounds
204 g / 2.0 N
1.23 kg / 2.70 pounds
~0 Gs
10 mm 0.41 kg / 0.91 pounds
1 770 Gs
0.06 kg / 0.14 pounds
62 g / 0.6 N
0.37 kg / 0.82 pounds
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.04 kg / 0.09 pounds
554 Gs
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
6 g / 0.1 N
0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
58 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
35 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
23 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
16 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
11 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
8 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs

Table 7: Hazards (implants) - warnings
MP 12x8/4x3 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 5.0 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 4.0 cm
Timepiece 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 3.0 cm
Mobile device 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 2.5 cm
Remote 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 2.5 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 1.0 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.0 cm

Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - warning
MP 12x8/4x3 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 25.91 km/h
(7.20 m/s)
0.06 J
30 mm 26.09 km/h
(7.25 m/s)
0.06 J
50 mm 26.09 km/h
(7.25 m/s)
0.06 J
100 mm 26.09 km/h
(7.25 m/s)
0.06 J

Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MP 12x8/4x3 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MP 12x8/4x3 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 2 466 Mx 24.7 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.32 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MP 12x8/4x3 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 2.21 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 2.53 kg
(+0.32 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Corrosion warning: This magnet has a standard nickel coating. After use in water, it must be dried and maintained immediately, otherwise it will rust!

1. Vertical hold

*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds merely a fraction of its perpendicular strength.

2. Steel saturation

*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) significantly reduces the holding force.

3. Power loss vs temp

*For N38 grade, the critical limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.32

The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical and environmental data

Chemical composition

iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%

Ecology and recycling (GPSR)

recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 030395-2026
Measurement Calculator

Magnet pull force


Field Strength

Other products

It is ideally suited for places where solid attachment of the magnet to the substrate is required without the risk of detachment. Thanks to the hole (often for a screw), this model enables quick installation to wood, wall, plastic, or metal. This product with a force of 2.21 kg works great as a door latch, speaker holder, or mounting element in devices.
This material behaves more like porcelain than steel, so it doesn't forgive mistakes during mounting. When tightening the screw, you must maintain caution. We recommend tightening manually with a screwdriver, not an impact driver, because too much pressure will cause the ring to crack. The flat screw head should evenly press the magnet. Remember: cracking during assembly results from material properties, not a product defect.
These magnets are coated with standard Ni-Cu-Ni plating, which protects them in indoor conditions, but does not ensure full waterproofing. In the place of the mounting hole, the coating is thinner and can be damaged when tightening the screw, which will become a corrosion focus. This product is dedicated for indoor use. For outdoor applications, we recommend choosing magnets in hermetic housing or additional protection with varnish.
A screw or bolt with a thread diameter smaller than 8/4 mm fits this model. If the magnet does not have a chamfer (cone), we recommend using a screw with a flat or cylindrical head, or possibly using a washer. Always check that the screw head is not larger than the outer diameter of the magnet (12 mm), so it doesn't protrude beyond the outline.
This model is characterized by dimensions Ø12x3 mm and a weight of 2.26 g. The key parameter here is the lifting capacity amounting to approximately 2.21 kg (force ~21.72 N). The product has a [NiCuNi] coating and is made of NdFeB material. Inner hole dimension: 8/4 mm.
These magnets are magnetized axially (through the thickness), which means one flat side is the N pole and the other is S. In the case of connecting two rings, make sure one is turned the right way. When ordering a larger quantity, magnets are usually packed in stacks, where they are already naturally paired.

Strengths as well as weaknesses of Nd2Fe14B magnets.

Advantages

Besides their magnetic performance, neodymium magnets are valued for these benefits:
  • They do not lose power, even over around ten years – the drop in power is only ~1% (according to tests),
  • They do not lose their magnetic properties even under strong external field,
  • The use of an elegant coating of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to look better,
  • The surface of neodymium magnets generates a concentrated magnetic field – this is a distinguishing feature,
  • Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they are able to function (depending on the shape) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
  • In view of the ability of accurate forming and customization to custom projects, NdFeB magnets can be modeled in a variety of geometric configurations, which expands the range of possible applications,
  • Wide application in electronics industry – they are utilized in mass storage devices, drive modules, medical devices, and modern systems.
  • Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer high power in compact dimensions, which enables their usage in compact constructions

Disadvantages

Disadvantages of neodymium magnets:
  • At very strong impacts they can break, therefore we recommend placing them in steel cases. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage and increases the magnet's durability.
  • When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets experience a drop in power. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
  • Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we suggest using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture, when using outdoors
  • Limited possibility of creating nuts in the magnet and complex forms - preferred is cover - mounting mechanism.
  • Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets can be dangerous, in case of ingestion, which becomes key in the context of child safety. Additionally, small components of these devices can disrupt the diagnostic process medical after entering the body.
  • With budget limitations the cost of neodymium magnets is a challenge,

Lifting parameters

Best holding force of the magnet in ideal parameterswhat contributes to it?

The lifting capacity listed is a measurement result performed under standard conditions:
  • with the use of a sheet made of special test steel, ensuring maximum field concentration
  • whose transverse dimension is min. 10 mm
  • characterized by even structure
  • without any air gap between the magnet and steel
  • during detachment in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface
  • in temp. approx. 20°C

Determinants of lifting force in real conditions

Bear in mind that the application force may be lower influenced by elements below, in order of importance:
  • Gap between surfaces – every millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by veneer or dirt) diminishes the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
  • Force direction – catalog parameter refers to pulling vertically. When applying parallel force, the magnet exhibits much less (often approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
  • Substrate thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Paper-thin metal restricts the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
  • Material type – the best choice is high-permeability steel. Hardened steels may attract less.
  • Smoothness – full contact is possible only on polished steel. Any scratches and bumps create air cushions, weakening the magnet.
  • Thermal factor – high temperature weakens magnetic field. Too high temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.

Holding force was measured on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, however under parallel forces the load capacity is reduced by as much as 5 times. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the load capacity.

Precautions when working with neodymium magnets
Beware of splinters

Protect your eyes. Magnets can fracture upon uncontrolled impact, ejecting shards into the air. We recommend safety glasses.

Flammability

Drilling and cutting of NdFeB material carries a risk of fire hazard. Neodymium dust oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.

ICD Warning

Life threat: Neodymium magnets can deactivate pacemakers and defibrillators. Stay away if you have medical devices.

Sensitization to coating

Nickel alert: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating consists of nickel. If an allergic reaction occurs, cease working with magnets and use protective gear.

Physical harm

Danger of trauma: The attraction force is so immense that it can result in blood blisters, pinching, and even bone fractures. Protective gloves are recommended.

Compass and GPS

A strong magnetic field negatively affects the operation of compasses in smartphones and GPS navigation. Maintain magnets close to a smartphone to avoid damaging the sensors.

Conscious usage

Use magnets consciously. Their powerful strength can shock even professionals. Plan your moves and respect their force.

Swallowing risk

Always store magnets away from children. Choking hazard is significant, and the consequences of magnets connecting inside the body are fatal.

Maximum temperature

Monitor thermal conditions. Heating the magnet to high heat will permanently weaken its magnetic structure and pulling force.

Safe distance

Avoid bringing magnets close to a purse, computer, or screen. The magnetism can destroy these devices and erase data from cards.

Caution! More info about hazards in the article: Magnet Safety Guide.