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MP 12x8/4x3 / N38 - ring magnet

ring magnet

Catalog no 030395

GTIN/EAN: 5906301812326

5.00

Diameter

12 mm [±0,1 mm]

internal diameter Ø

8/4 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

3 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

2.26 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

2.21 kg / 21.72 N

Magnetic Induction

277.09 mT / 2771 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

1.427 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

1.160 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Technical details - MP 12x8/4x3 / N38 - ring magnet

Specification / characteristics - MP 12x8/4x3 / N38 - ring magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 030395
GTIN/EAN 5906301812326
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter 12 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø 8/4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 2.26 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 2.21 kg / 21.72 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 277.09 mT / 2771 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MP 12x8/4x3 / N38 - ring magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Technical analysis of the magnet - technical parameters

The following values represent the direct effect of a mathematical calculation. Values rely on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world conditions may differ. Treat these data as a preliminary roadmap during assembly planning.

Table 1: Static pull force (force vs distance) - power drop
MP 12x8/4x3 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 2423 Gs
242.3 mT
2.21 kg / 4.87 pounds
2210.0 g / 21.7 N
strong
1 mm 2138 Gs
213.8 mT
1.72 kg / 3.79 pounds
1720.7 g / 16.9 N
low risk
2 mm 1786 Gs
178.6 mT
1.20 kg / 2.65 pounds
1200.5 g / 11.8 N
low risk
3 mm 1437 Gs
143.7 mT
0.78 kg / 1.71 pounds
777.8 g / 7.6 N
low risk
5 mm 885 Gs
88.5 mT
0.29 kg / 0.65 pounds
294.7 g / 2.9 N
low risk
10 mm 277 Gs
27.7 mT
0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
28.9 g / 0.3 N
low risk
15 mm 110 Gs
11.0 mT
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.6 g / 0.0 N
low risk
20 mm 53 Gs
5.3 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1.1 g / 0.0 N
low risk
30 mm 18 Gs
1.8 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.1 g / 0.0 N
low risk
50 mm 4 Gs
0.4 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
low risk

Table 2: Shear hold (wall)
MP 12x8/4x3 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.44 kg / 0.97 pounds
442.0 g / 4.3 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.34 kg / 0.76 pounds
344.0 g / 3.4 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.24 kg / 0.53 pounds
240.0 g / 2.4 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.16 kg / 0.34 pounds
156.0 g / 1.5 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.06 kg / 0.13 pounds
58.0 g / 0.6 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
6.0 g / 0.1 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - vertical pull
MP 12x8/4x3 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
0.66 kg / 1.46 pounds
663.0 g / 6.5 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.44 kg / 0.97 pounds
442.0 g / 4.3 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.22 kg / 0.49 pounds
221.0 g / 2.2 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
1.11 kg / 2.44 pounds
1105.0 g / 10.8 N

Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MP 12x8/4x3 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.22 kg / 0.49 pounds
221.0 g / 2.2 N
1 mm
25%
0.55 kg / 1.22 pounds
552.5 g / 5.4 N
2 mm
50%
1.11 kg / 2.44 pounds
1105.0 g / 10.8 N
3 mm
75%
1.66 kg / 3.65 pounds
1657.5 g / 16.3 N
5 mm
100%
2.21 kg / 4.87 pounds
2210.0 g / 21.7 N
10 mm
100%
2.21 kg / 4.87 pounds
2210.0 g / 21.7 N
11 mm
100%
2.21 kg / 4.87 pounds
2210.0 g / 21.7 N
12 mm
100%
2.21 kg / 4.87 pounds
2210.0 g / 21.7 N

Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - thermal limit
MP 12x8/4x3 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 2.21 kg / 4.87 pounds
2210.0 g / 21.7 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 2.16 kg / 4.77 pounds
2161.4 g / 21.2 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 2.11 kg / 4.66 pounds
2112.8 g / 20.7 N
80 °C -6.6% 2.06 kg / 4.55 pounds
2064.1 g / 20.2 N
100 °C -28.8% 1.57 kg / 3.47 pounds
1573.5 g / 15.4 N

Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - forces in the system
MP 12x8/4x3 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 3.09 kg / 6.82 pounds
4 010 Gs
0.46 kg / 1.02 pounds
464 g / 4.6 N
N/A
1 mm 2.77 kg / 6.12 pounds
4 589 Gs
0.42 kg / 0.92 pounds
416 g / 4.1 N
2.50 kg / 5.50 pounds
~0 Gs
2 mm 2.41 kg / 5.31 pounds
4 276 Gs
0.36 kg / 0.80 pounds
361 g / 3.5 N
2.17 kg / 4.78 pounds
~0 Gs
3 mm 2.03 kg / 4.48 pounds
3 930 Gs
0.31 kg / 0.67 pounds
305 g / 3.0 N
1.83 kg / 4.04 pounds
~0 Gs
5 mm 1.36 kg / 3.00 pounds
3 216 Gs
0.20 kg / 0.45 pounds
204 g / 2.0 N
1.23 kg / 2.70 pounds
~0 Gs
10 mm 0.41 kg / 0.91 pounds
1 770 Gs
0.06 kg / 0.14 pounds
62 g / 0.6 N
0.37 kg / 0.82 pounds
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.04 kg / 0.09 pounds
554 Gs
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
6 g / 0.1 N
0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
58 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
35 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
23 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
16 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
11 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
8 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs

Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - precautionary measures
MP 12x8/4x3 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 5.0 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 4.0 cm
Mechanical watch 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 3.0 cm
Mobile device 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 2.5 cm
Car key 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 2.5 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 1.0 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.0 cm

Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - warning
MP 12x8/4x3 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 31.79 km/h
(8.83 m/s)
0.09 J
30 mm 54.63 km/h
(15.17 m/s)
0.26 J
50 mm 70.52 km/h
(19.59 m/s)
0.43 J
100 mm 99.73 km/h
(27.70 m/s)
0.87 J

Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MP 12x8/4x3 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MP 12x8/4x3 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 2 466 Mx 24.7 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.32 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MP 12x8/4x3 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 2.21 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 2.53 kg
(+0.32 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Warning: Standard nickel requires drying after every contact with moisture; lack of maintenance will lead to rust spots.
1. Shear force

*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds just ~20% of its nominal pull.

2. Efficiency vs thickness

*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely limits the holding force.

3. Thermal stability

*For N38 grade, the critical limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.32

This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Engineering data and GPSR
Material specification
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Environmental data
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 030395-2026
Magnet Unit Converter
Pulling force

Magnetic Induction

Other deals

It is ideally suited for places where solid attachment of the magnet to the substrate is required without the risk of detachment. Thanks to the hole (often for a screw), this model enables easy screwing to wood, wall, plastic, or metal. This product with a force of 2.21 kg works great as a door latch, speaker holder, or spacer element in devices.
This material behaves more like porcelain than steel, so it doesn't forgive mistakes during mounting. When tightening the screw, you must maintain great sensitivity. We recommend tightening manually with a screwdriver, not an impact driver, because too much pressure will cause the ring to crack. The flat screw head should evenly press the magnet. Remember: cracking during assembly results from material properties, not a product defect.
Moisture can penetrate micro-cracks in the coating and cause oxidation of the magnet. In the place of the mounting hole, the coating is thinner and can be damaged when tightening the screw, which will become a corrosion focus. If you must use it outside, paint it with anti-corrosion paint after mounting.
The inner hole diameter determines the maximum size of the mounting element. For magnets with a straight hole, a conical head can act like a wedge and burst the magnet. Always check that the screw head is not larger than the outer diameter of the magnet (12 mm), so it doesn't protrude beyond the outline.
It is a magnetic ring with a diameter of 12 mm and thickness 3 mm. The pulling force of this model is an impressive 2.21 kg, which translates to 21.72 N in newtons. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating and is made of NdFeB material. Inner hole dimension: 8/4 mm.
The poles are located on the planes with holes, not on the sides of the ring. If you want two such magnets screwed with cones facing each other (faces) to attract, you must connect them with opposite poles (N to S). We do not offer paired sets with marked poles in this category, but they are easy to match manually.

Advantages as well as disadvantages of neodymium magnets.

Pros

In addition to their long-term stability, neodymium magnets provide the following advantages:
  • They retain full power for nearly ten years – the drop is just ~1% (according to analyses),
  • Magnets very well resist against loss of magnetization caused by ambient magnetic noise,
  • Thanks to the shiny finish, the coating of Ni-Cu-Ni, gold-plated, or silver gives an modern appearance,
  • Magnetic induction on the working part of the magnet is exceptional,
  • Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets are capable of operate (depending on the form) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
  • Thanks to flexibility in shaping and the ability to customize to complex applications,
  • Huge importance in modern technologies – they are used in data components, motor assemblies, advanced medical instruments, and industrial machines.
  • Thanks to their power density, small magnets offer high operating force, in miniature format,

Limitations

Cons of neodymium magnets and proposals for their use:
  • Brittleness is one of their disadvantages. Upon intense impact they can fracture. We advise keeping them in a strong case, which not only protects them against impacts but also raises their durability
  • Neodymium magnets decrease their power under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their power. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain stability even at temperatures up to 230°C
  • They rust in a humid environment - during use outdoors we recommend using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
  • Limited possibility of producing threads in the magnet and complex shapes - recommended is cover - mounting mechanism.
  • Possible danger related to microscopic parts of magnets are risky, when accidentally swallowed, which is particularly important in the aspect of protecting the youngest. It is also worth noting that small elements of these products can complicate diagnosis medical when they are in the body.
  • Due to expensive raw materials, their price exceeds standard values,

Lifting parameters

Maximum lifting force for a neodymium magnet – what it depends on?

Information about lifting capacity was defined for the most favorable conditions, including:
  • with the application of a sheet made of special test steel, ensuring maximum field concentration
  • with a thickness minimum 10 mm
  • characterized by even structure
  • with zero gap (without impurities)
  • during pulling in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface
  • at conditions approx. 20°C

Lifting capacity in practice – influencing factors

In real-world applications, the actual lifting capacity depends on a number of factors, presented from crucial:
  • Gap (betwixt the magnet and the metal), because even a microscopic distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) results in a reduction in force by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, corrosion or debris).
  • Loading method – catalog parameter refers to detachment vertically. When slipping, the magnet exhibits significantly lower power (often approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
  • Element thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be adequately massive. Paper-thin metal limits the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
  • Material type – ideal substrate is pure iron steel. Stainless steels may attract less.
  • Base smoothness – the more even the plate, the better the adhesion and stronger the hold. Unevenness creates an air distance.
  • Thermal environment – heating the magnet causes a temporary drop of force. It is worth remembering the thermal limit for a given model.

Lifting capacity was determined using a smooth steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under vertically applied force, however under attempts to slide the magnet the lifting capacity is smaller. In addition, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate lowers the holding force.

Safe handling of neodymium magnets
Magnetic media

Powerful magnetic fields can corrupt files on credit cards, HDDs, and other magnetic media. Stay away of min. 10 cm.

Product not for children

Adult use only. Tiny parts pose a choking risk, causing serious injuries. Store away from children and animals.

Heat sensitivity

Standard neodymium magnets (grade N) undergo demagnetization when the temperature goes above 80°C. Damage is permanent.

Skin irritation risks

Nickel alert: The nickel-copper-nickel coating contains nickel. If skin irritation appears, immediately stop handling magnets and wear gloves.

Keep away from electronics

GPS units and mobile phones are extremely sensitive to magnetism. Close proximity with a powerful NdFeB magnet can decalibrate the sensors in your phone.

Powerful field

Be careful. Rare earth magnets attract from a distance and snap with massive power, often quicker than you can move away.

Physical harm

Risk of injury: The attraction force is so great that it can cause blood blisters, crushing, and broken bones. Protective gloves are recommended.

Risk of cracking

Despite metallic appearance, neodymium is brittle and not impact-resistant. Do not hit, as the magnet may crumble into hazardous fragments.

Warning for heart patients

Warning for patients: Powerful magnets affect electronics. Maintain minimum 30 cm distance or request help to handle the magnets.

Machining danger

Combustion risk: Neodymium dust is highly flammable. Do not process magnets without safety gear as this risks ignition.

Safety First! Looking for details? Read our article: Why are neodymium magnets dangerous?
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98