MP 12x8/4x3 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030395
GTIN: 5906301812326
Diameter
12 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
8/4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
2.26 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
1.49 kg / 14.65 N
Magnetic Induction
237.19 mT
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
1.427 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
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MP 12x8/4x3 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics MP 12x8/4x3 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030395 |
| GTIN | 5906301812326 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 12 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 8/4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 3 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 2.26 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 1.49 kg / 14.65 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 237.19 mT |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [Min. - Max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [Min. - Max.] ? | 1220-1260 | T |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [Min. - Max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [Min. - Max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅Cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | Mpa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | Mpa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 106 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical analysis of the assembly - technical parameters
The following information are the outcome of a mathematical calculation. Values are based on models for the class NdFeB. Real-world conditions might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Use these data as a supplementary guide for designers.
MP 12x8/4x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2423 Gs
242.3 mT
|
1.49 kg / 1490.0 g
14.6 N
|
safe |
| 1 mm |
2138 Gs
213.8 mT
|
1.16 kg / 1160.1 g
11.4 N
|
safe |
| 2 mm |
1786 Gs
178.6 mT
|
0.81 kg / 809.4 g
7.9 N
|
safe |
| 5 mm |
885 Gs
88.5 mT
|
0.20 kg / 198.7 g
1.9 N
|
safe |
| 10 mm |
277 Gs
27.7 mT
|
0.02 kg / 19.5 g
0.2 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
110 Gs
11.0 mT
|
0.00 kg / 3.1 g
0.0 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
53 Gs
5.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.7 g
0.0 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
18 Gs
1.8 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.1 g
0.0 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
4 Gs
0.4 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
|
safe |
MP 12x8/4x3 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.45 kg / 447.0 g
4.4 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.30 kg / 298.0 g
2.9 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.15 kg / 149.0 g
1.5 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.75 kg / 745.0 g
7.3 N
|
MP 12x8/4x3 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.15 kg / 149.0 g
1.5 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.37 kg / 372.5 g
3.7 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
0.75 kg / 745.0 g
7.3 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
1.49 kg / 1490.0 g
14.6 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
1.49 kg / 1490.0 g
14.6 N
|
MP 12x8/4x3 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
1.49 kg / 1490.0 g
14.6 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
1.46 kg / 1457.2 g
14.3 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
1.42 kg / 1424.4 g
14.0 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
1.39 kg / 1391.7 g
13.7 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
1.06 kg / 1060.9 g
10.4 N
|
MP 12x8/4x3 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg) (N-S) | Repulsion (kg) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2.24 kg / 2235.0 g
21.9 N
|
N/A |
| 2 mm |
1.22 kg / 1215.0 g
11.9 N
|
1.13 kg / 1134.0 g
11.1 N
|
| 5 mm |
0.30 kg / 300.0 g
2.9 N
|
0.28 kg / 280.0 g
2.7 N
|
| 10 mm |
0.03 kg / 30.0 g
0.3 N
|
0.03 kg / 28.0 g
0.3 N
|
| 20 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
|
MP 12x8/4x3 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
MP 12x8/4x3 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
26.11 km/h
(7.25 m/s)
|
0.06 J | |
| 30 mm |
44.85 km/h
(12.46 m/s)
|
0.18 J | |
| 50 mm |
57.90 km/h
(16.08 m/s)
|
0.29 J | |
| 100 mm |
81.89 km/h
(22.75 m/s)
|
0.58 J |
MP 12x8/4x3 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
MP 12x8/4x3 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 1.49 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
1.71 kg
(+0.22 kg Buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
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Pros as well as cons of neodymium magnets.
Besides their exceptional magnetic power, neodymium magnets offer the following advantages:
- They have stable power, and over more than 10 years their attraction force decreases symbolically – ~1% (according to theory),
- They feature excellent resistance to magnetic field loss when exposed to external fields,
- Thanks to the shiny finish, the surface of nickel, gold-plated, or silver gives an elegant appearance,
- They are known for high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which affects their effectiveness,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their form) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- In view of the possibility of precise shaping and adaptation to custom solutions, neodymium magnets can be modeled in a variety of forms and dimensions, which expands the range of possible applications,
- Huge importance in modern technologies – they serve a role in data components, brushless drives, medical devices, also industrial machines.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer strong magnetic field in small dimensions, which enables their usage in small systems
Disadvantages of neodymium magnets:
- To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we suggest using special steel housings. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
- Neodymium magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of strength (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
- They rust in a humid environment. For use outdoors we suggest using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Due to limitations in realizing nuts and complex shapes in magnets, we propose using casing - magnetic mechanism.
- Possible danger related to microscopic parts of magnets pose a threat, when accidentally swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child safety. Furthermore, small elements of these magnets are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
- With large orders the cost of neodymium magnets is a challenge,
Maximum lifting capacity of the magnet – what contributes to it?
Breakaway force was defined for ideal contact conditions, taking into account:
- using a base made of low-carbon steel, serving as a ideal flux conductor
- possessing a thickness of min. 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- characterized by even structure
- without any insulating layer between the magnet and steel
- during pulling in a direction perpendicular to the plane
- in stable room temperature
Practical lifting capacity: influencing factors
Effective lifting capacity impacted by specific conditions, including (from priority):
- Clearance – the presence of foreign body (paint, dirt, air) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which lowers capacity steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Pull-off angle – note that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the holding force drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
- Base massiveness – too thin steel causes magnetic saturation, causing part of the power to be escaped to the other side.
- Steel grade – ideal substrate is pure iron steel. Stainless steels may attract less.
- Surface finish – full contact is possible only on polished steel. Any scratches and bumps create air cushions, weakening the magnet.
- Heat – NdFeB sinters have a negative temperature coefficient. At higher temperatures they lose power, and at low temperatures gain strength (up to a certain limit).
* Lifting capacity testing was conducted on a smooth plate of optimal thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, whereas under attempts to slide the magnet the load capacity is reduced by as much as fivefold. Additionally, even a minimal clearance {between} the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the lifting capacity.
Safety rules for work with NdFeB magnets
Combustion hazard
Powder created during cutting of magnets is self-igniting. Do not drill into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
Health Danger
Health Alert: Neodymium magnets can deactivate heart devices and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have electronic implants.
Magnet fragility
Despite the nickel coating, the material is brittle and not impact-resistant. Do not hit, as the magnet may crumble into sharp, dangerous pieces.
GPS and phone interference
Navigation devices and smartphones are extremely susceptible to magnetic fields. Close proximity with a powerful NdFeB magnet can permanently damage the internal compass in your phone.
Respect the power
Handle with care. Rare earth magnets act from a distance and snap with massive power, often faster than you can react.
Swallowing risk
NdFeB magnets are not suitable for play. Swallowing several magnets may result in them connecting inside the digestive tract, which constitutes a severe health hazard and requires immediate surgery.
Serious injuries
Watch your fingers. Two powerful magnets will join instantly with a force of massive weight, crushing everything in their path. Be careful!
Maximum temperature
Regular neodymium magnets (N-type) undergo demagnetization when the temperature goes above 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.
Data carriers
Do not bring magnets close to a purse, laptop, or TV. The magnetic field can destroy these devices and wipe information from cards.
Nickel allergy
Warning for allergy sufferers: The nickel-copper-nickel coating consists of nickel. If an allergic reaction happens, cease handling magnets and wear gloves.
Security!
Learn more about risks in the article: Safety of working with magnets.
