MP 10x6x4 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030179
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811961
Diameter
10 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
6 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
1.51 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
1.79 kg / 17.55 N
Magnetic Induction
386.91 mT / 3869 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
0.898 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
0.730 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical data - MP 10x6x4 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 10x6x4 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030179 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811961 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 6 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 1.51 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 1.79 kg / 17.55 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 386.91 mT / 3869 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering simulation of the product - data
The following values represent the direct effect of a mathematical analysis. Results are based on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational performance might slightly differ from theoretical values. Use these data as a preliminary roadmap for designers.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs gap) - characteristics
MP 10x6x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
6115 Gs
611.5 mT
|
1.79 kg / 3.95 LBS
1790.0 g / 17.6 N
|
safe |
| 1 mm |
4915 Gs
491.5 mT
|
1.16 kg / 2.55 LBS
1156.7 g / 11.3 N
|
safe |
| 2 mm |
3833 Gs
383.3 mT
|
0.70 kg / 1.55 LBS
703.2 g / 6.9 N
|
safe |
| 3 mm |
2949 Gs
294.9 mT
|
0.42 kg / 0.92 LBS
416.3 g / 4.1 N
|
safe |
| 5 mm |
1761 Gs
176.1 mT
|
0.15 kg / 0.33 LBS
148.5 g / 1.5 N
|
safe |
| 10 mm |
612 Gs
61.2 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
17.9 g / 0.2 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
284 Gs
28.4 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
3.9 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
157 Gs
15.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1.2 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
64 Gs
6.4 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.2 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
19 Gs
1.9 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Shear capacity (wall)
MP 10x6x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.36 kg / 0.79 LBS
358.0 g / 3.5 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.23 kg / 0.51 LBS
232.0 g / 2.3 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.14 kg / 0.31 LBS
140.0 g / 1.4 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.08 kg / 0.19 LBS
84.0 g / 0.8 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
30.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MP 10x6x4 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.54 kg / 1.18 LBS
537.0 g / 5.3 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.36 kg / 0.79 LBS
358.0 g / 3.5 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.18 kg / 0.39 LBS
179.0 g / 1.8 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.90 kg / 1.97 LBS
895.0 g / 8.8 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - power losses
MP 10x6x4 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.18 kg / 0.39 LBS
179.0 g / 1.8 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.45 kg / 0.99 LBS
447.5 g / 4.4 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
0.90 kg / 1.97 LBS
895.0 g / 8.8 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
1.34 kg / 2.96 LBS
1342.5 g / 13.2 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
1.79 kg / 3.95 LBS
1790.0 g / 17.6 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
1.79 kg / 3.95 LBS
1790.0 g / 17.6 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
1.79 kg / 3.95 LBS
1790.0 g / 17.6 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
1.79 kg / 3.95 LBS
1790.0 g / 17.6 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - power drop
MP 10x6x4 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
1.79 kg / 3.95 LBS
1790.0 g / 17.6 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
1.75 kg / 3.86 LBS
1750.6 g / 17.2 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
1.71 kg / 3.77 LBS
1711.2 g / 16.8 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
1.67 kg / 3.69 LBS
1671.9 g / 16.4 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
1.27 kg / 2.81 LBS
1274.5 g / 12.5 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field range
MP 10x6x4 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
12.93 kg / 28.50 LBS
6 169 Gs
|
1.94 kg / 4.27 LBS
1939 g / 19.0 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
10.50 kg / 23.16 LBS
11 025 Gs
|
1.58 kg / 3.47 LBS
1576 g / 15.5 N
|
9.45 kg / 20.84 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
8.35 kg / 18.41 LBS
9 831 Gs
|
1.25 kg / 2.76 LBS
1253 g / 12.3 N
|
7.52 kg / 16.57 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
6.55 kg / 14.43 LBS
8 703 Gs
|
0.98 kg / 2.17 LBS
982 g / 9.6 N
|
5.89 kg / 12.99 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
3.91 kg / 8.63 LBS
6 729 Gs
|
0.59 kg / 1.29 LBS
587 g / 5.8 N
|
3.52 kg / 7.76 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
1.07 kg / 2.36 LBS
3 522 Gs
|
0.16 kg / 0.35 LBS
161 g / 1.6 N
|
0.96 kg / 2.13 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.13 kg / 0.29 LBS
1 223 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
19 g / 0.2 N
|
0.12 kg / 0.26 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
194 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
129 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
91 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
66 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
50 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
39 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - precautionary measures
MP 10x6x4 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 9.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 7.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (cracking risk) - collision effects
MP 10x6x4 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
34.94 km/h
(9.71 m/s)
|
0.07 J | |
| 30 mm |
60.15 km/h
(16.71 m/s)
|
0.21 J | |
| 50 mm |
77.64 km/h
(21.57 m/s)
|
0.35 J | |
| 100 mm |
109.80 km/h
(30.50 m/s)
|
0.70 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MP 10x6x4 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MP 10x6x4 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 4 017 Mx | 40.2 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.44 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MP 10x6x4 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 1.79 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
2.05 kg
(+0.26 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds just a fraction of its perpendicular strength.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly reduces the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For standard magnets, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.44
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Pros and cons of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Pros
- They do not lose power, even after around ten years – the decrease in strength is only ~1% (based on measurements),
- They feature excellent resistance to magnetism drop as a result of opposing magnetic fields,
- Thanks to the reflective finish, the surface of Ni-Cu-Ni, gold, or silver-plated gives an visually attractive appearance,
- Magnets are characterized by maximum magnetic induction on the outer side,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets are capable of operate (depending on the form) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Thanks to flexibility in forming and the capacity to customize to complex applications,
- Universal use in modern industrial fields – they are utilized in mass storage devices, electromotive mechanisms, advanced medical instruments, also other advanced devices.
- Thanks to efficiency per cm³, small magnets offer high operating force, occupying minimum space,
Limitations
- They are prone to damage upon too strong impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth securing magnets in a protective case. Such protection not only protects the magnet but also improves its resistance to damage
- Neodymium magnets decrease their power under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their force. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain stability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which secure oxidation as well as corrosion.
- Due to limitations in realizing threads and complex forms in magnets, we propose using casing - magnetic holder.
- Health risk related to microscopic parts of magnets are risky, when accidentally swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child safety. Furthermore, small elements of these products are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical after entering the body.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets cost more than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which can limit application in large quantities
Holding force characteristics
Maximum lifting force for a neodymium magnet – what affects it?
- on a base made of mild steel, perfectly concentrating the magnetic flux
- whose transverse dimension equals approx. 10 mm
- with an ideally smooth contact surface
- without any insulating layer between the magnet and steel
- for force applied at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
- at ambient temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius
Magnet lifting force in use – key factors
- Distance – existence of foreign body (rust, tape, gap) acts as an insulator, which lowers power rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Pull-off angle – note that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the holding force drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
- Substrate thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Paper-thin metal restricts the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Plate material – low-carbon steel attracts best. Higher carbon content lower magnetic permeability and holding force.
- Surface condition – smooth surfaces ensure maximum contact, which increases force. Uneven metal weaken the grip.
- Operating temperature – NdFeB sinters have a sensitivity to temperature. When it is hot they are weaker, and at low temperatures they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity testing was carried out on a smooth plate of optimal thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, whereas under parallel forces the holding force is lower. In addition, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the lifting capacity.
Precautions when working with NdFeB magnets
Warning for heart patients
Medical warning: Strong magnets can deactivate pacemakers and defibrillators. Stay away if you have medical devices.
Mechanical processing
Machining of NdFeB material poses a fire hazard. Neodymium dust oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.
Heat warning
Regular neodymium magnets (N-type) undergo demagnetization when the temperature exceeds 80°C. This process is irreversible.
No play value
NdFeB magnets are not toys. Eating several magnets can lead to them connecting inside the digestive tract, which constitutes a severe health hazard and requires immediate surgery.
Nickel allergy
Warning for allergy sufferers: The nickel-copper-nickel coating consists of nickel. If an allergic reaction happens, immediately stop working with magnets and wear gloves.
Keep away from computers
Device Safety: Strong magnets can ruin payment cards and delicate electronics (pacemakers, hearing aids, mechanical watches).
Magnetic interference
An intense magnetic field interferes with the operation of compasses in phones and GPS navigation. Do not bring magnets near a smartphone to prevent breaking the sensors.
Eye protection
Neodymium magnets are ceramic materials, meaning they are prone to chipping. Clashing of two magnets will cause them breaking into shards.
Safe operation
Before use, check safety instructions. Uncontrolled attraction can break the magnet or hurt your hand. Think ahead.
Crushing force
Large magnets can break fingers instantly. Under no circumstances put your hand betwixt two attracting surfaces.
