LM TLN - 20 R / N38 - magnetic leviton
magnetic leviton
Catalog no 290492
GTIN/EAN: 5906301814504
Weight
1000 g
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Technical - LM TLN - 20 R / N38 - magnetic leviton
Specification / characteristics - LM TLN - 20 R / N38 - magnetic leviton
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 290492 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301814504 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Weight | 1000 g |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other deals
Pros and cons of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Strengths
- They retain attractive force for almost ten years – the loss is just ~1% (based on simulations),
- Magnets perfectly protect themselves against demagnetization caused by external fields,
- By applying a lustrous layer of nickel, the element presents an professional look,
- Neodymium magnets generate maximum magnetic induction on a small area, which ensures high operational effectiveness,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets are capable of operate (depending on the form) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Due to the ability of free shaping and adaptation to custom solutions, neodymium magnets can be produced in a variety of shapes and sizes, which expands the range of possible applications,
- Fundamental importance in electronics industry – they are commonly used in computer drives, electric motors, medical devices, as well as complex engineering applications.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in tiny dimensions, which enables their usage in small systems
Disadvantages
- They are prone to damage upon too strong impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth protecting magnets in a protective case. Such protection not only shields the magnet but also improves its resistance to damage
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in power. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- They oxidize in a humid environment. For use outdoors we recommend using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- We recommend cover - magnetic holder, due to difficulties in creating threads inside the magnet and complex shapes.
- Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets can be dangerous, when accidentally swallowed, which becomes key in the aspect of protecting the youngest. It is also worth noting that tiny parts of these products can be problematic in diagnostics medical after entering the body.
- Higher cost of purchase is a significant factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Pull force analysis
Maximum magnetic pulling force – what it depends on?
- using a base made of high-permeability steel, serving as a circuit closing element
- whose thickness equals approx. 10 mm
- with a surface cleaned and smooth
- with zero gap (no coatings)
- for force applied at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
- in temp. approx. 20°C
Key elements affecting lifting force
- Distance – existence of any layer (paint, tape, gap) acts as an insulator, which lowers power rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Angle of force application – maximum parameter is reached only during perpendicular pulling. The force required to slide of the magnet along the plate is standardly many times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Base massiveness – insufficiently thick steel causes magnetic saturation, causing part of the power to be wasted into the air.
- Plate material – low-carbon steel gives the best results. Alloy admixtures decrease magnetic properties and lifting capacity.
- Base smoothness – the more even the surface, the better the adhesion and higher the lifting capacity. Roughness acts like micro-gaps.
- Heat – neodymium magnets have a sensitivity to temperature. At higher temperatures they lose power, and at low temperatures gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity was measured with the use of a polished steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular pulling force, however under shearing force the holding force is lower. Moreover, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the holding force.
Warnings
Handling rules
Be careful. Rare earth magnets attract from a long distance and snap with huge force, often faster than you can react.
Do not drill into magnets
Mechanical processing of neodymium magnets poses a fire hazard. Magnetic powder reacts violently with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.
ICD Warning
Life threat: Strong magnets can turn off pacemakers and defibrillators. Stay away if you have medical devices.
Compass and GPS
Navigation devices and mobile phones are highly susceptible to magnetism. Close proximity with a powerful NdFeB magnet can decalibrate the sensors in your phone.
Protective goggles
Watch out for shards. Magnets can explode upon violent connection, ejecting sharp fragments into the air. Eye protection is mandatory.
Permanent damage
Regular neodymium magnets (N-type) undergo demagnetization when the temperature exceeds 80°C. Damage is permanent.
Crushing force
Large magnets can smash fingers instantly. Under no circumstances put your hand between two attracting surfaces.
Skin irritation risks
A percentage of the population suffer from a contact allergy to Ni, which is the typical protective layer for neodymium magnets. Extended handling may cause dermatitis. We strongly advise wear protective gloves.
Safe distance
Powerful magnetic fields can erase data on credit cards, HDDs, and storage devices. Stay away of at least 10 cm.
Swallowing risk
NdFeB magnets are not suitable for play. Eating multiple magnets can lead to them pinching intestinal walls, which constitutes a critical condition and requires immediate surgery.
