LM TLN - 20 R / N38 - magnetic leviton
magnetic leviton
Catalog no 290492
GTIN/EAN: 5906301814504
- Weight
- 1000 g
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Technical of the product - LM TLN - 20 R / N38 - magnetic leviton
Specification / characteristics - LM TLN - 20 R / N38 - magnetic leviton
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 290492 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301814504 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Weight | 1000 g |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other products
Advantages and disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Strengths
- They have stable power, and over nearly 10 years their performance decreases symbolically – ~1% (in testing),
- Magnets perfectly defend themselves against loss of magnetization caused by external fields,
- A magnet with a metallic nickel surface has an effective appearance,
- They show high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which increases their power,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by very high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can work (depending on the form) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Thanks to the potential of precise molding and customization to custom needs, magnetic components can be modeled in a wide range of geometric configurations, which increases their versatility,
- Key role in modern technologies – they are utilized in data components, drive modules, diagnostic systems, and technologically advanced constructions.
- Thanks to their power density, small magnets offer high operating force, occupying minimum space,
Weaknesses
- They are prone to damage upon too strong impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth securing magnets using a steel holder. Such protection not only shields the magnet but also improves its resistance to damage
- Neodymium magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of strength (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
- When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which secure oxidation and corrosion.
- Due to limitations in realizing nuts and complicated shapes in magnets, we recommend using casing - magnetic holder.
- Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets are risky, when accidentally swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child safety. Furthermore, small components of these magnets are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical when they are in the body.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets have a higher price than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which can limit application in large quantities
Holding force characteristics
Optimal lifting capacity of a neodymium magnet – what affects it?
- on a block made of mild steel, effectively closing the magnetic flux
- with a thickness no less than 10 mm
- characterized by smoothness
- under conditions of ideal adhesion (surface-to-surface)
- during detachment in a direction perpendicular to the plane
- at temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius
Key elements affecting lifting force
- Space between magnet and steel – even a fraction of a millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by veneer or unevenness) significantly weakens the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Pull-off angle – note that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the capacity drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Plate thickness – too thin steel causes magnetic saturation, causing part of the flux to be escaped to the other side.
- Metal type – not every steel reacts the same. Alloy additives weaken the attraction effect.
- Surface condition – ground elements guarantee perfect abutment, which increases force. Uneven metal weaken the grip.
- Thermal factor – hot environment reduces pulling force. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Lifting capacity was determined with the use of a polished steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular detachment force, whereas under attempts to slide the magnet the lifting capacity is smaller. Additionally, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate decreases the holding force.
Precautions when working with neodymium magnets
Dust is flammable
Fire warning: Rare earth powder is highly flammable. Avoid machining magnets in home conditions as this risks ignition.
Material brittleness
Protect your eyes. Magnets can explode upon violent connection, ejecting sharp fragments into the air. We recommend safety glasses.
ICD Warning
Warning for patients: Powerful magnets affect medical devices. Keep minimum 30 cm distance or ask another person to work with the magnets.
Compass and GPS
Navigation devices and mobile phones are extremely susceptible to magnetism. Direct contact with a powerful NdFeB magnet can ruin the sensors in your phone.
Metal Allergy
Warning for allergy sufferers: The nickel-copper-nickel coating consists of nickel. If redness appears, immediately stop handling magnets and use protective gear.
Power loss in heat
Do not overheat. Neodymium magnets are susceptible to temperature. If you require resistance above 80°C, inquire about HT versions (H, SH, UH).
Respect the power
Be careful. Rare earth magnets attract from a distance and connect with massive power, often quicker than you can react.
Electronic devices
Avoid bringing magnets near a purse, computer, or screen. The magnetic field can irreversibly ruin these devices and erase data from cards.
Crushing risk
Large magnets can smash fingers in a fraction of a second. Never put your hand betwixt two attracting surfaces.
Danger to the youngest
Strictly store magnets out of reach of children. Choking hazard is significant, and the consequences of magnets clamping inside the body are very dangerous.
