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LM TLN - 20 R / N38 - magnetic leviton

magnetic leviton

Catalog no 290492

GTIN/EAN: 5906301814504

5.00

Weight

1000 g

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325.20 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Force and shape of neodymium magnets can be reviewed on our magnetic mass calculator.

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Technical parameters - LM TLN - 20 R / N38 - magnetic leviton

Specification / characteristics - LM TLN - 20 R / N38 - magnetic leviton

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 290492
GTIN/EAN 5906301814504
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Weight 1000 g
Manufacturing Tolerance ±1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics LM TLN - 20 R / N38 - magnetic leviton
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²
Technical and environmental data
Chemical composition
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Environmental data
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 290492-2026
Measurement Calculator
Force (pull)

Field Strength

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Advantages as well as disadvantages of rare earth magnets.

Benefits

Apart from their strong magnetism, neodymium magnets have these key benefits:
  • They virtually do not lose power, because even after 10 years the performance loss is only ~1% (according to literature),
  • They are resistant to demagnetization induced by external magnetic fields,
  • The use of an shiny layer of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to look better,
  • Magnetic induction on the surface of the magnet turns out to be maximum,
  • Neodymium magnets are characterized by very high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and are able to act (depending on the form) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
  • Thanks to freedom in constructing and the capacity to adapt to complex applications,
  • Wide application in advanced technology sectors – they serve a role in mass storage devices, electromotive mechanisms, precision medical tools, and other advanced devices.
  • Compactness – despite small sizes they generate large force, making them ideal for precision applications

Limitations

Disadvantages of neodymium magnets:
  • Brittleness is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can fracture. We advise keeping them in a strong case, which not only protects them against impacts but also raises their durability
  • NdFeB magnets lose force when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of strength (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
  • Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore during using outdoors, we suggest using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material protecting against moisture
  • Limited ability of making threads in the magnet and complex forms - preferred is cover - magnetic holder.
  • Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets pose a threat, when accidentally swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child health protection. It is also worth noting that tiny parts of these magnets are able to complicate diagnosis medical in case of swallowing.
  • With mass production the cost of neodymium magnets is economically unviable,

Lifting parameters

Maximum holding power of the magnet – what contributes to it?

Breakaway force was determined for ideal contact conditions, including:
  • with the application of a sheet made of special test steel, guaranteeing full magnetic saturation
  • with a cross-section minimum 10 mm
  • characterized by even structure
  • with total lack of distance (without coatings)
  • for force applied at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
  • at temperature room level

Impact of factors on magnetic holding capacity in practice

In real-world applications, the real power depends on many variables, ranked from most significant:
  • Distance (between the magnet and the metal), as even a very small clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) results in a drastic drop in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, rust or dirt).
  • Load vector – maximum parameter is obtained only during perpendicular pulling. The resistance to sliding of the magnet along the surface is standardly many times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
  • Base massiveness – too thin plate does not close the flux, causing part of the power to be lost into the air.
  • Metal type – not every steel attracts identically. High carbon content weaken the attraction effect.
  • Surface quality – the smoother and more polished the surface, the better the adhesion and stronger the hold. Roughness acts like micro-gaps.
  • Operating temperature – neodymium magnets have a negative temperature coefficient. At higher temperatures they are weaker, and in frost they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).

Lifting capacity testing was carried out on a smooth plate of suitable thickness, under perpendicular forces, whereas under parallel forces the lifting capacity is smaller. Moreover, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the load capacity.

Safety rules for work with NdFeB magnets
Life threat

Warning for patients: Strong magnetic fields affect electronics. Maintain minimum 30 cm distance or ask another person to handle the magnets.

This is not a toy

Always keep magnets out of reach of children. Choking hazard is significant, and the effects of magnets clamping inside the body are fatal.

Heat warning

Control the heat. Heating the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will permanently weaken its properties and pulling force.

Beware of splinters

Despite the nickel coating, neodymium is delicate and not impact-resistant. Do not hit, as the magnet may shatter into hazardous fragments.

Impact on smartphones

A strong magnetic field interferes with the functioning of magnetometers in smartphones and GPS navigation. Maintain magnets near a smartphone to prevent damaging the sensors.

Powerful field

Before starting, read the rules. Uncontrolled attraction can destroy the magnet or injure your hand. Think ahead.

Dust explosion hazard

Fire warning: Rare earth powder is explosive. Do not process magnets without safety gear as this may cause fire.

Safe distance

Avoid bringing magnets close to a purse, computer, or TV. The magnetic field can permanently damage these devices and wipe information from cards.

Allergy Warning

A percentage of the population suffer from a sensitization to Ni, which is the standard coating for NdFeB magnets. Extended handling may cause skin redness. We recommend use protective gloves.

Finger safety

Big blocks can break fingers instantly. Never put your hand betwixt two strong magnets.

Caution! Need more info? Read our article: Are neodymium magnets dangerous?