LM TLN - 20 R / N38 - magnetic leviton
magnetic leviton
Catalog no 290492
GTIN/EAN: 5906301814504
Weight
1000 g
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Technical of the product - LM TLN - 20 R / N38 - magnetic leviton
Specification / characteristics - LM TLN - 20 R / N38 - magnetic leviton
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 290492 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301814504 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Weight | 1000 g |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Pros and cons of rare earth magnets.
Advantages
- They retain magnetic properties for nearly 10 years – the drop is just ~1% (based on simulations),
- Neodymium magnets prove to be highly resistant to demagnetization caused by external magnetic fields,
- By applying a shiny coating of gold, the element has an elegant look,
- They are known for high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which improves attraction properties,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets are capable of operate (depending on the shape) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Possibility of detailed shaping as well as adjusting to precise applications,
- Huge importance in future technologies – they serve a role in computer drives, brushless drives, advanced medical instruments, and modern systems.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in tiny dimensions, which allows their use in miniature devices
Disadvantages
- Brittleness is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can fracture. We recommend keeping them in a special holder, which not only protects them against impacts but also raises their durability
- Neodymium magnets lose force when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of strength (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
- They oxidize in a humid environment - during use outdoors we advise using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Due to limitations in creating threads and complicated forms in magnets, we propose using a housing - magnetic mechanism.
- Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets pose a threat, if swallowed, which is particularly important in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Furthermore, tiny parts of these products can be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
- Due to complex production process, their price is relatively high,
Holding force characteristics
Best holding force of the magnet in ideal parameters – what it depends on?
- on a plate made of mild steel, effectively closing the magnetic flux
- possessing a thickness of at least 10 mm to avoid saturation
- with an polished contact surface
- under conditions of no distance (surface-to-surface)
- for force applied at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
- at temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius
Determinants of practical lifting force of a magnet
- Distance (betwixt the magnet and the metal), because even a microscopic distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a reduction in force by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, corrosion or debris).
- Force direction – note that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the capacity drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Substrate thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Paper-thin metal limits the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Material composition – not every steel reacts the same. High carbon content worsen the interaction with the magnet.
- Smoothness – ideal contact is obtained only on polished steel. Any scratches and bumps reduce the real contact area, weakening the magnet.
- Thermal conditions – NdFeB sinters have a sensitivity to temperature. When it is hot they lose power, and at low temperatures gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity was measured with the use of a smooth steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under vertically applied force, whereas under attempts to slide the magnet the lifting capacity is smaller. Additionally, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the holding force.
Warnings
Health Danger
For implant holders: Strong magnetic fields affect electronics. Maintain minimum 30 cm distance or request help to handle the magnets.
Adults only
Neodymium magnets are not suitable for play. Eating a few magnets may result in them connecting inside the digestive tract, which poses a critical condition and requires urgent medical intervention.
Risk of cracking
Despite metallic appearance, the material is delicate and cannot withstand shocks. Do not hit, as the magnet may shatter into hazardous fragments.
Keep away from electronics
Be aware: rare earth magnets produce a field that confuses sensitive sensors. Maintain a separation from your mobile, tablet, and GPS.
Threat to electronics
Avoid bringing magnets near a wallet, laptop, or screen. The magnetism can destroy these devices and wipe information from cards.
Combustion hazard
Dust produced during machining of magnets is self-igniting. Avoid drilling into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
Safe operation
Be careful. Rare earth magnets act from a long distance and snap with massive power, often faster than you can move away.
Maximum temperature
Monitor thermal conditions. Heating the magnet to high heat will permanently weaken its magnetic structure and strength.
Hand protection
Danger of trauma: The attraction force is so immense that it can result in hematomas, pinching, and even bone fractures. Use thick gloves.
Metal Allergy
Medical facts indicate that nickel (standard magnet coating) is a strong allergen. If you have an allergy, avoid direct skin contact and opt for encased magnets.
