LM TLN - 22 SQ / N38 - magnetic leviton
magnetic leviton
Catalog no 290494
GTIN: 5906301814528
Weight
1000 g
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LM TLN - 22 SQ / N38 - magnetic leviton
Magnetic properties of material N38
Physical properties of NdFeB
Shopping tips
Advantages as well as disadvantages of neodymium magnets NdFeB.
Besides their durability, neodymium magnets are valued for these benefits:
- They retain their magnetic properties for almost 10 years – the loss is just ~1% (based on simulations),
- Their ability to resist magnetic interference from external fields is among the best,
- Thanks to the glossy finish and nickel coating, they have an elegant appearance,
- They have extremely strong magnetic induction on the surface of the magnet,
- They are suitable for high-temperature applications, operating effectively at 230°C+ due to advanced heat resistance and form-specific properties,
- Thanks to the freedom in shaping and the capability to adapt to unique requirements, neodymium magnets can be created in various configurations, which broadens their usage potential,
- Wide application in modern technologies – they are utilized in hard drives, electric drives, medical equipment along with other advanced devices,
- Relatively small size with high magnetic force – neodymium magnets offer intense magnetic field in tiny dimensions, which makes them useful in miniature devices
Disadvantages of neodymium magnets:
- They can break when subjected to a strong impact. If the magnets are exposed to physical collisions, it is advisable to use in a metal holder. The steel housing, in the form of a holder, protects the magnet from damage and additionally increases its overall durability,
- They lose power at high temperatures. Most neodymium magnets experience permanent decline in strength when heated above 80°C (depending on the form and height). However, we offer special variants with high temperature resistance that can operate up to 230°C or higher,
- Magnets exposed to damp air can degrade. Therefore, for outdoor applications, we suggest waterproof types made of plastic,
- Limited ability to create precision features in the magnet – the use of a housing is recommended,
- Health risk due to small fragments may arise, when consumed by mistake, which is crucial in the health of young users. Furthermore, tiny components from these magnets may complicate medical imaging after being swallowed,
- In cases of large-volume purchasing, neodymium magnet cost is a challenge,
Magnetic strength at its maximum – what affects it?
The given strength of the magnet corresponds to the optimal strength, calculated under optimal conditions, specifically:
- with the use of low-carbon steel plate acting as a magnetic yoke
- having a thickness of no less than 10 millimeters
- with a polished side
- with zero air gap
- under perpendicular detachment force
- at room temperature
Lifting capacity in practice – influencing factors
The lifting capacity of a magnet is influenced by in practice the following factors, from primary to secondary:
- Air gap between the magnet and the plate, as even a very small distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) causes a drop in lifting force of up to 50%.
- Direction of applied force, because the maximum lifting capacity is achieved under perpendicular application. The force required to slide the magnet along the plate is usually several times lower.
- Thickness of the plate, as a plate that is too thin causes part of the magnetic flux not to be used and to remain wasted in the air.
- Material of the plate, because higher carbon content lowers holding force, while higher iron content increases it. The best choice is steel with high magnetic permeability and high saturation induction.
- Surface of the plate, because the more smooth and polished it is, the better the contact and consequently the greater the magnetic saturation.
- Operating temperature, since all permanent magnets have a negative temperature coefficient. This means that at high temperatures they are weaker, while at sub-zero temperatures they become slightly stronger.
* Lifting capacity was determined with the use of a polished steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular detachment force, in contrast under shearing force the load capacity is reduced by as much as fivefold. Moreover, even a slight gap {between} the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the holding force.
Handle with Care: Neodymium Magnets
Magnets made of neodymium are fragile and can easily break as well as shatter.
In the event of a collision between two neodymium magnets, it can result in them getting chipped. They are coated with a shiny nickel plating similar to steel, but they are not as hard. At the moment of connection between the magnets, small sharp metal fragments can be propelled in various directions at high speed. Eye protection is recommended.
Keep neodymium magnets away from TV, wallet, and computer HDD.
Strong magnetic fields emitted by neodymium magnets can destroy magnetic storage media such as floppy disks, credit cards, magnetic ID cards, cassette tapes, video tapes, or other devices. They can also damage televisions, VCRs, computer monitors, and CRT displays. You should especially avoid placing neodymium magnets near electronic devices.
People with pacemakers are advised to avoid neodymium magnets.
In the case of neodymium magnets, there is a strong magnetic field. As a result, it interferes with the operation of a heart pacemaker. Even if the magnetic field does not affect the device, it can damage its components or deactivate the entire device.
Keep neodymium magnets away from GPS and smartphones.
Intense magnetic fields generated by neodymium magnets interfere with compasses and magnetometers used in navigation, as well as internal compasses of smartphones and GPS devices.
Neodymium magnets should not be in the vicinity youngest children.
Neodymium magnets are not toys. Do not allow children to play with them. In the case of swallowing multiple magnets simultaneously, they can attract to each other through the intestinal walls. In the worst case scenario, this can lead to death.
Dust and powder from neodymium magnets are flammable.
Do not attempt to drill into neodymium magnets. Mechanical processing is also not recommended. Once crushed into fine powder or dust, this material becomes highly flammable.
Neodymium magnets can become demagnetized at high temperatures.
Although magnets have shown to retain their effectiveness up to 80°C or 175°F, this temperature may vary depending on the type of material, shape, and intended use of the magnet.
Avoid contact with neodymium magnets if you have a nickel allergy.
Studies clearly indicate a small percentage of people who suffer from metal allergies such as nickel. An allergic reaction often manifests as skin redness and rash. If you have a nickel allergy, you can try wearing gloves or simply avoid direct contact with nickel-plated neodymium magnets.
Neodymium magnets can attract to each other due to their immense internal force, causing the skin and other body parts to get pinched and resulting in significant injuries.
If have a finger between or on the path of attracting magnets, there may be a severe cut or a fracture.
Neodymium magnets are among the strongest magnets on Earth. The astonishing force they generate between each other can surprise you.
To handle magnets properly, it is best to familiarize yourself with our information beforehand. This will help you avoid significant harm to your body and the magnets themselves.
Exercise caution!
To illustrate why neodymium magnets are so dangerous, see the article - How dangerous are very strong neodymium magnets?.