LM TLN - 22 SQ / N38 - magnetic leviton
magnetic leviton
Catalog no 290494
GTIN/EAN: 5906301814528
Weight
1000 g
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Technical - LM TLN - 22 SQ / N38 - magnetic leviton
Specification / characteristics - LM TLN - 22 SQ / N38 - magnetic leviton
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 290494 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301814528 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Weight | 1000 g |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Pros as well as cons of neodymium magnets.
Advantages
- They virtually do not lose strength, because even after 10 years the performance loss is only ~1% (in laboratory conditions),
- Magnets very well protect themselves against demagnetization caused by external fields,
- In other words, due to the aesthetic finish of nickel, the element looks attractive,
- Neodymium magnets ensure maximum magnetic induction on a small surface, which increases force concentration,
- Through (adequate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal strength, allowing for action at temperatures reaching 230°C and above...
- Possibility of custom forming as well as optimizing to concrete needs,
- Huge importance in modern technologies – they are commonly used in magnetic memories, drive modules, medical devices, as well as multitasking production systems.
- Thanks to their power density, small magnets offer high operating force, in miniature format,
Limitations
- At strong impacts they can crack, therefore we recommend placing them in strong housings. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage, as well as increases the magnet's durability.
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets experience a drop in force. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which secure oxidation and corrosion.
- Due to limitations in realizing threads and complicated forms in magnets, we propose using cover - magnetic holder.
- Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets can be dangerous, if swallowed, which is particularly important in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Additionally, small components of these products are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
- With large orders the cost of neodymium magnets is a challenge,
Holding force characteristics
Maximum lifting capacity of the magnet – what it depends on?
- using a base made of mild steel, functioning as a ideal flux conductor
- whose thickness equals approx. 10 mm
- with an ideally smooth contact surface
- under conditions of ideal adhesion (surface-to-surface)
- during pulling in a direction vertical to the mounting surface
- in temp. approx. 20°C
Determinants of practical lifting force of a magnet
- Space between surfaces – every millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by varnish or dirt) significantly weakens the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Pull-off angle – note that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the capacity drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Base massiveness – insufficiently thick steel causes magnetic saturation, causing part of the power to be wasted into the air.
- Material composition – different alloys reacts the same. Alloy additives weaken the interaction with the magnet.
- Surface structure – the more even the plate, the better the adhesion and higher the lifting capacity. Unevenness acts like micro-gaps.
- Temperature influence – high temperature weakens pulling force. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently damage the magnet.
Holding force was measured on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, in contrast under parallel forces the load capacity is reduced by as much as 75%. Moreover, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the load capacity.
Safe handling of neodymium magnets
Electronic hazard
Avoid bringing magnets near a wallet, laptop, or TV. The magnetism can irreversibly ruin these devices and wipe information from cards.
Fragile material
Despite the nickel coating, neodymium is delicate and not impact-resistant. Do not hit, as the magnet may crumble into hazardous fragments.
ICD Warning
Patients with a heart stimulator have to keep an safe separation from magnets. The magnetic field can stop the functioning of the life-saving device.
Conscious usage
Before starting, read the rules. Sudden snapping can destroy the magnet or hurt your hand. Think ahead.
Pinching danger
Large magnets can smash fingers instantly. Do not put your hand betwixt two attracting surfaces.
GPS Danger
GPS units and smartphones are extremely susceptible to magnetic fields. Direct contact with a powerful NdFeB magnet can permanently damage the internal compass in your phone.
Allergy Warning
A percentage of the population suffer from a sensitization to nickel, which is the common plating for neodymium magnets. Prolonged contact may cause a rash. It is best to wear safety gloves.
Choking Hazard
Always store magnets away from children. Choking hazard is high, and the consequences of magnets connecting inside the body are fatal.
Do not overheat magnets
Regular neodymium magnets (grade N) lose magnetization when the temperature surpasses 80°C. This process is irreversible.
Fire risk
Fire warning: Neodymium dust is explosive. Do not process magnets without safety gear as this risks ignition.
