MPL 50x50x25 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020168
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811749
- length
- 50 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Width
- 50 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 25 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 468.75 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements
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Need more?Frequently asked questions
How much will a block magnet really hold?
What is the maximum working temperature?
What safety factor should I allow?
Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Detailed specification - MPL 50x50x25 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 50x50x25 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020168 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811749 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 50 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 50 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 468.75 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 90.53 kg / 888.15 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 413.25 mT / 4133 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Remanence Br ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| Remanence Br ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| Maximum working temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical analysis of the assembly - technical parameters
These values are the result of a mathematical simulation. Values are based on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual performance may differ from theoretical values. Use these data as a supplementary guide for designers.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs distance) - interaction chart
MPL 50x50x25 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4132 Gs
413.2 mT
|
90.53 kg / 199.58 pounds
90530.0 g / 888.1 N
|
dangerous! |
| 1 mm |
3999 Gs
399.9 mT
|
84.79 kg / 186.94 pounds
84794.0 g / 831.8 N
|
dangerous! |
| 2 mm |
3861 Gs
386.1 mT
|
79.04 kg / 174.25 pounds
79038.6 g / 775.4 N
|
dangerous! |
| 3 mm |
3720 Gs
372.0 mT
|
73.38 kg / 161.78 pounds
73381.8 g / 719.9 N
|
dangerous! |
| 5 mm |
3435 Gs
343.5 mT
|
62.56 kg / 137.93 pounds
62564.2 g / 613.8 N
|
dangerous! |
| 10 mm |
2742 Gs
274.2 mT
|
39.87 kg / 87.90 pounds
39868.7 g / 391.1 N
|
dangerous! |
| 15 mm |
2137 Gs
213.7 mT
|
24.21 kg / 53.37 pounds
24210.4 g / 237.5 N
|
dangerous! |
| 20 mm |
1649 Gs
164.9 mT
|
14.41 kg / 31.77 pounds
14409.9 g / 141.4 N
|
dangerous! |
| 30 mm |
988 Gs
98.8 mT
|
5.17 kg / 11.40 pounds
5170.9 g / 50.7 N
|
warning |
| 50 mm |
399 Gs
39.9 mT
|
0.85 kg / 1.86 pounds
845.8 g / 8.3 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Vertical force (vertical surface)
MPL 50x50x25 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
18.11 kg / 39.92 pounds
18106.0 g / 177.6 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
16.96 kg / 37.39 pounds
16958.0 g / 166.4 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
15.81 kg / 34.85 pounds
15808.0 g / 155.1 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
14.68 kg / 32.36 pounds
14676.0 g / 144.0 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
12.51 kg / 27.58 pounds
12512.0 g / 122.7 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
7.97 kg / 17.58 pounds
7974.0 g / 78.2 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
4.84 kg / 10.67 pounds
4842.0 g / 47.5 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.88 kg / 6.35 pounds
2882.0 g / 28.3 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.03 kg / 2.28 pounds
1034.0 g / 10.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.17 kg / 0.37 pounds
170.0 g / 1.7 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MPL 50x50x25 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
27.16 kg / 59.88 pounds
27159.0 g / 266.4 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
18.11 kg / 39.92 pounds
18106.0 g / 177.6 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
9.05 kg / 19.96 pounds
9053.0 g / 88.8 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
45.27 kg / 99.79 pounds
45265.0 g / 444.0 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - power losses
MPL 50x50x25 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
3.02 kg / 6.65 pounds
3017.7 g / 29.6 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
7.54 kg / 16.63 pounds
7544.2 g / 74.0 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
15.09 kg / 33.26 pounds
15088.3 g / 148.0 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
22.63 kg / 49.90 pounds
22632.5 g / 222.0 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
37.72 kg / 83.16 pounds
37720.8 g / 370.0 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
75.44 kg / 166.32 pounds
75441.7 g / 740.1 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
82.99 kg / 182.95 pounds
82985.8 g / 814.1 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
90.53 kg / 199.58 pounds
90530.0 g / 888.1 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - thermal limit
MPL 50x50x25 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
90.53 kg / 199.58 pounds
90530.0 g / 888.1 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
88.54 kg / 195.19 pounds
88538.3 g / 868.6 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
86.55 kg / 190.80 pounds
86546.7 g / 849.0 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
84.56 kg / 186.41 pounds
84555.0 g / 829.5 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
64.46 kg / 142.10 pounds
64457.4 g / 632.3 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field collision
MPL 50x50x25 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
263.15 kg / 580.14 pounds
5 403 Gs
|
39.47 kg / 87.02 pounds
39472 g / 387.2 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
254.89 kg / 561.94 pounds
8 133 Gs
|
38.23 kg / 84.29 pounds
38234 g / 375.1 N
|
229.40 kg / 505.75 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
246.47 kg / 543.38 pounds
7 998 Gs
|
36.97 kg / 81.51 pounds
36971 g / 362.7 N
|
221.83 kg / 489.04 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
238.08 kg / 524.88 pounds
7 861 Gs
|
35.71 kg / 78.73 pounds
35713 g / 350.3 N
|
214.28 kg / 472.40 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
221.48 kg / 488.27 pounds
7 582 Gs
|
33.22 kg / 73.24 pounds
33222 g / 325.9 N
|
199.33 kg / 439.45 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
181.86 kg / 400.93 pounds
6 870 Gs
|
27.28 kg / 60.14 pounds
27279 g / 267.6 N
|
163.67 kg / 360.83 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
115.89 kg / 255.49 pounds
5 484 Gs
|
17.38 kg / 38.32 pounds
17383 g / 170.5 N
|
104.30 kg / 229.94 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
24.93 kg / 54.97 pounds
2 544 Gs
|
3.74 kg / 8.25 pounds
3740 g / 36.7 N
|
22.44 kg / 49.47 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
15.03 kg / 33.14 pounds
1 975 Gs
|
2.25 kg / 4.97 pounds
2255 g / 22.1 N
|
13.53 kg / 29.82 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
9.24 kg / 20.37 pounds
1 548 Gs
|
1.39 kg / 3.05 pounds
1386 g / 13.6 N
|
8.31 kg / 18.33 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
5.81 kg / 12.80 pounds
1 228 Gs
|
0.87 kg / 1.92 pounds
871 g / 8.5 N
|
5.23 kg / 11.52 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
3.74 kg / 8.24 pounds
985 Gs
|
0.56 kg / 1.24 pounds
560 g / 5.5 N
|
3.36 kg / 7.41 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
2.46 kg / 5.42 pounds
799 Gs
|
0.37 kg / 0.81 pounds
369 g / 3.6 N
|
2.21 kg / 4.88 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - precautionary measures
MPL 50x50x25 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 28.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 22.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 17.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 13.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 12.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - warning
MPL 50x50x25 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
18.56 km/h
(5.16 m/s)
|
6.23 J | |
| 30 mm |
23.02 km/h
(6.39 m/s)
|
9.58 J | |
| 50 mm |
23.56 km/h
(6.54 m/s)
|
10.04 J | |
| 100 mm |
23.69 km/h
(6.58 m/s)
|
10.15 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MPL 50x50x25 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MPL 50x50x25 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 105 093 Mx | 1050.9 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.54 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MPL 50x50x25 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 90.53 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
103.66 kg
(+13.13 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds just approx. 20-30% of its max power.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) severely weakens the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 material, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.54
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Advantages and disadvantages of neodymium magnets.
Strengths
- They have stable power, and over more than ten years their performance decreases symbolically – ~1% (in testing),
- They have excellent resistance to weakening of magnetic properties as a result of opposing magnetic fields,
- The use of an refined layer of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to have aesthetics,
- They show high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which increases their power,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets are capable of operate (depending on the shape) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Possibility of detailed machining as well as adapting to specific applications,
- Fundamental importance in advanced technology sectors – they are utilized in magnetic memories, electric drive systems, medical equipment, also industrial machines.
- Thanks to their power density, small magnets offer high operating force, occupying minimum space,
Limitations
- They are prone to damage upon heavy impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth protecting magnets in special housings. Such protection not only protects the magnet but also improves its resistance to damage
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in force. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore when using outdoors, we recommend using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
- We recommend a housing - magnetic mechanism, due to difficulties in creating threads inside the magnet and complicated shapes.
- Potential hazard related to microscopic parts of magnets are risky, if swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child health protection. It is also worth noting that small components of these devices are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical after entering the body.
- Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Lifting parameters
Breakaway strength of the magnet in ideal conditions – what affects it?
- on a plate made of structural steel, perfectly concentrating the magnetic field
- with a thickness minimum 10 mm
- with an ideally smooth touching surface
- under conditions of no distance (metal-to-metal)
- during detachment in a direction vertical to the plane
- in temp. approx. 20°C
Determinants of lifting force in real conditions
- Space between magnet and steel – even a fraction of a millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by veneer or dirt) significantly weakens the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Load vector – highest force is reached only during pulling at a 90° angle. The shear force of the magnet along the plate is standardly many times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Metal thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Magnetic flux penetrates through instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Steel grade – the best choice is pure iron steel. Cast iron may attract less.
- Base smoothness – the smoother and more polished the plate, the better the adhesion and stronger the hold. Roughness creates an air distance.
- Thermal factor – high temperature weakens pulling force. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Holding force was tested on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, however under parallel forces the load capacity is reduced by as much as 75%. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the load capacity.
Safety rules for work with neodymium magnets
Machining danger
Powder created during grinding of magnets is combustible. Avoid drilling into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
Danger to pacemakers
Individuals with a heart stimulator must keep an absolute distance from magnets. The magnetic field can disrupt the operation of the life-saving device.
Handling guide
Before starting, read the rules. Uncontrolled attraction can destroy the magnet or hurt your hand. Think ahead.
Keep away from children
NdFeB magnets are not suitable for play. Swallowing a few magnets may result in them connecting inside the digestive tract, which poses a critical condition and necessitates urgent medical intervention.
Fragile material
NdFeB magnets are sintered ceramics, meaning they are fragile like glass. Impact of two magnets leads to them cracking into small pieces.
Crushing risk
Danger of trauma: The pulling power is so immense that it can cause blood blisters, pinching, and broken bones. Use thick gloves.
Permanent damage
Keep cool. NdFeB magnets are sensitive to temperature. If you need resistance above 80°C, look for special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).
Cards and drives
Device Safety: Strong magnets can damage data carriers and delicate electronics (pacemakers, medical aids, mechanical watches).
Nickel coating and allergies
Studies show that nickel (standard magnet coating) is a potent allergen. For allergy sufferers, avoid direct skin contact and select encased magnets.
Impact on smartphones
A powerful magnetic field disrupts the functioning of magnetometers in phones and navigation systems. Keep magnets close to a smartphone to avoid damaging the sensors.
