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MPL 3x3x1 / N38 - lamellar magnet

lamellar magnet

Catalog no 020146

GTIN/EAN: 5906301811527

5.00
Load capacity 0.23 kg / 2.29 N Magnetic Induction 317.31 mT / 3173 Gs
length
3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width
3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
1 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
0.07 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel

How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements

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price from 1 pcs
0.1500 zł
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price from 10000 pcs
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0.1661 zł
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Frequently asked questions

How much will a block magnet really hold?
The catalogue force is measured in full contact with smooth steel at least 10 mm thick, pulled perpendicular, at about 20 °C. On 1 mm sheet about 50% of that value remains, on 0.5 mm about 25%. Mounted on a vertical wall the realistic figure is 20–30%, because the load is then in shear rather than in tension.
What is the maximum working temperature?
Standard N-series grades up to 80 °C, and N50, N52 and N54 up to 60 °C. Above the maximum working temperature the loss stops being reversible. The Curie temperature, at which magnetic properties are lost completely, is about 310 °C.
What safety factor should I allow?
At least twice the mass of the item, and three to five times for vertical mounting. The margin covers sheet thickness, surface condition, any layer of paint or rust, and vibration.

Engineering report for this magnet

Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.

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Specifications and structure of a neodymium magnet can be estimated using our power calculator.

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Product card - MPL 3x3x1 / N38 - lamellar magnet

Specification / characteristics - MPL 3x3x1 / N38 - lamellar magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 020146
GTIN/EAN 5906301811527
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
length 3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Width 3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 1 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 0.07 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 0.23 kg / 2.29 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 317.31 mT / 3173 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MPL 3x3x1 / N38 - lamellar magnet
properties values units
Remanence Br ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
Remanence Br ? 1220-1260 mT
Coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
Coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
Intrinsic coercivity iHc ≥ 12 kOe
Intrinsic coercivity iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
Energy product BHmax ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
Energy product BHmax ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
Maximum working temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 310 °C
Curie Temperature TF 590 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Engineering modeling of the product - report

Presented information represent the result of a physical simulation. Results were calculated on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational conditions may deviate from the simulation results. Please consider these calculations as a reference point for designers.

Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - interaction chart
MPL 3x3x1 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 3168 Gs
316.8 mT
0.23 kg / 0.51 LBS
230.0 g / 2.3 N
low risk
1 mm 1565 Gs
156.5 mT
0.06 kg / 0.12 LBS
56.1 g / 0.6 N
low risk
2 mm 659 Gs
65.9 mT
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
9.9 g / 0.1 N
low risk
3 mm 307 Gs
30.7 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.2 g / 0.0 N
low risk
5 mm 94 Gs
9.4 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.2 g / 0.0 N
low risk
10 mm 15 Gs
1.5 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
low risk
15 mm 5 Gs
0.5 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
low risk
20 mm 2 Gs
0.2 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
low risk
30 mm 1 Gs
0.1 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
low risk
50 mm 0 Gs
0.0 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
low risk

Table 2: Sliding capacity (wall)
MPL 3x3x1 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.05 kg / 0.10 LBS
46.0 g / 0.5 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
12.0 g / 0.1 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MPL 3x3x1 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
0.07 kg / 0.15 LBS
69.0 g / 0.7 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.05 kg / 0.10 LBS
46.0 g / 0.5 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
23.0 g / 0.2 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
0.12 kg / 0.25 LBS
115.0 g / 1.1 N

Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MPL 3x3x1 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
23.0 g / 0.2 N
1 mm
25%
0.06 kg / 0.13 LBS
57.5 g / 0.6 N
2 mm
50%
0.12 kg / 0.25 LBS
115.0 g / 1.1 N
3 mm
75%
0.17 kg / 0.38 LBS
172.5 g / 1.7 N
5 mm
100%
0.23 kg / 0.51 LBS
230.0 g / 2.3 N
10 mm
100%
0.23 kg / 0.51 LBS
230.0 g / 2.3 N
11 mm
100%
0.23 kg / 0.51 LBS
230.0 g / 2.3 N
12 mm
100%
0.23 kg / 0.51 LBS
230.0 g / 2.3 N

Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - thermal limit
MPL 3x3x1 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 0.23 kg / 0.51 LBS
230.0 g / 2.3 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 0.22 kg / 0.50 LBS
224.9 g / 2.2 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 0.22 kg / 0.48 LBS
219.9 g / 2.2 N
80 °C -6.6% 0.21 kg / 0.47 LBS
214.8 g / 2.1 N
100 °C -28.8% 0.16 kg / 0.36 LBS
163.8 g / 1.6 N

Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field range
MPL 3x3x1 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 0.56 kg / 1.23 LBS
4 719 Gs
0.08 kg / 0.18 LBS
84 g / 0.8 N
N/A
1 mm 0.31 kg / 0.68 LBS
4 706 Gs
0.05 kg / 0.10 LBS
46 g / 0.5 N
0.28 kg / 0.61 LBS
~0 Gs
2 mm 0.14 kg / 0.30 LBS
3 129 Gs
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
20 g / 0.2 N
0.12 kg / 0.27 LBS
~0 Gs
3 mm 0.06 kg / 0.12 LBS
2 019 Gs
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
8 g / 0.1 N
0.05 kg / 0.11 LBS
~0 Gs
5 mm 0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
885 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2 g / 0.0 N
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
~0 Gs
10 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
188 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
30 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs

Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - precautionary measures
MPL 3x3x1 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 1.5 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 1.5 cm
Mechanical watch 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 1.0 cm
Mobile device 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 1.0 cm
Car key 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 1.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 0.5 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 0.5 cm

Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MPL 3x3x1 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 24.65 km/h
(6.85 m/s)
0.00 J
30 mm 24.65 km/h
(6.85 m/s)
0.00 J
50 mm 24.62 km/h
(6.84 m/s)
0.00 J
100 mm 24.65 km/h
(6.85 m/s)
0.00 J

Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MPL 3x3x1 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MPL 3x3x1 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 306 Mx 3.1 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.40 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MPL 3x3x1 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 0.23 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 0.26 kg
(+0.03 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Corrosion warning: Remember to wipe the magnet thoroughly after removing it from water and apply a protective layer (e.g., oil) to avoid corrosion.

1. Sliding resistance

*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds only a fraction of its max power.

2. Efficiency vs thickness

*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) severely weakens the holding force.

3. Power loss vs temp

*For N38 grade, the max working temp is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.40

This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical specification and ecology

Material specification

iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%

Ecology and recycling (GPSR)

recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 020146-2026
Measurement Calculator

Magnet pull force


Magnetic Induction

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This product is a very powerful plate magnet made of NdFeB material, which, with dimensions of 3x3x1 mm and a weight of 0.07 g, guarantees premium class connection. This magnetic block with a force of 2.29 N is ready for shipment in 24h, allowing for rapid realization of your project. Furthermore, its Ni-Cu-Ni coating secures it against corrosion in standard operating conditions, giving it an aesthetic appearance.
The key to success is shifting the magnets along their largest connection plane (using e.g., the edge of a table), which is easier than trying to tear them apart directly. Watch your fingers! Magnets with a force of 0.23 kg can pinch very hard and cause hematomas. Using a screwdriver risks destroying the coating and permanently cracking the magnet.
They constitute a key element in the production of wind generators and material handling systems. They work great as fasteners under tiles, wood, or glass. Their rectangular shape facilitates precise gluing into milled sockets in wood or plastic.
For mounting flat magnets MPL 3x3x1 / N38, we recommend utilizing strong epoxy glues (e.g., UHU Endfest, Distal), which ensure a durable bond with metal or plastic. For lighter applications or mounting on smooth surfaces, branded foam tape (e.g., 3M VHB) will work, provided the surface is perfectly degreased. Avoid chemically aggressive glues or hot glue, which can demagnetize neodymium (above 80°C).
The magnetic axis runs through the shortest dimension, which is typical for gripper magnets. Thanks to this, it works best when "sticking" to sheet metal or another magnet with a large surface area. This is the most popular configuration for block magnets used in separators and holders.
The presented product is a neodymium magnet with precisely defined parameters: 3 mm (length), 3 mm (width), and 1 mm (thickness). The key parameter here is the holding force amounting to approximately 0.23 kg (force ~2.29 N), which, with such a compact shape, proves the high power of the material. The protective [NiCuNi] coating secures the magnet against corrosion.

Pros and cons of neodymium magnets.

Benefits

Besides their remarkable magnetic power, neodymium magnets offer the following advantages:
  • They virtually do not lose strength, because even after ten years the performance loss is only ~1% (based on calculations),
  • Neodymium magnets remain extremely resistant to magnetic field loss caused by magnetic disturbances,
  • The use of an shiny finish of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to present itself better,
  • Neodymium magnets create maximum magnetic induction on a contact point, which ensures high operational effectiveness,
  • Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they are able to function (depending on the form) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
  • Possibility of custom modeling and adapting to precise applications,
  • Huge importance in future technologies – they are commonly used in data components, brushless drives, precision medical tools, and complex engineering applications.
  • Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer strong magnetic field in small dimensions, which allows their use in small systems

Limitations

Disadvantages of NdFeB magnets:
  • To avoid cracks under impact, we recommend using special steel holders. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously improves its durability.
  • NdFeB magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of strength (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
  • Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore when using outdoors, we advise using water-impermeable magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
  • Due to limitations in realizing threads and complicated shapes in magnets, we propose using casing - magnetic mechanism.
  • Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets pose a threat, if swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child safety. Additionally, tiny parts of these products are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
  • Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications

Holding force characteristics

Optimal lifting capacity of a neodymium magnetwhat contributes to it?

The force parameter is a result of laboratory testing executed under specific, ideal conditions:
  • with the application of a sheet made of low-carbon steel, guaranteeing full magnetic saturation
  • with a thickness no less than 10 mm
  • with an ground contact surface
  • with total lack of distance (no impurities)
  • for force acting at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
  • at conditions approx. 20°C

Lifting capacity in practice – influencing factors

Effective lifting capacity impacted by specific conditions, such as (from most important):
  • Distance – the presence of foreign body (paint, tape, air) acts as an insulator, which lowers power rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
  • Loading method – catalog parameter refers to detachment vertically. When attempting to slide, the magnet exhibits much less (typically approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
  • Metal thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Part of the magnetic field penetrates through instead of generating force.
  • Material type – the best choice is high-permeability steel. Hardened steels may have worse magnetic properties.
  • Surface quality – the smoother and more polished the surface, the larger the contact zone and higher the lifting capacity. Roughness creates an air distance.
  • Operating temperature – neodymium magnets have a sensitivity to temperature. When it is hot they lose power, and in frost gain strength (up to a certain limit).

Lifting capacity was assessed by applying a smooth steel plate of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular detachment force, in contrast under shearing force the load capacity is reduced by as much as 5 times. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the lifting capacity.

Warnings
Warning for heart patients

Medical warning: Neodymium magnets can turn off pacemakers and defibrillators. Stay away if you have electronic implants.

Handling guide

Before starting, read the rules. Uncontrolled attraction can break the magnet or injure your hand. Think ahead.

Sensitization to coating

A percentage of the population suffer from a hypersensitivity to nickel, which is the standard coating for neodymium magnets. Prolonged contact can result in skin redness. It is best to wear safety gloves.

Fire risk

Fire warning: Rare earth powder is explosive. Avoid machining magnets in home conditions as this may cause fire.

Fragile material

Watch out for shards. Magnets can fracture upon violent connection, launching sharp fragments into the air. Wear goggles.

Physical harm

Pinching hazard: The attraction force is so great that it can cause blood blisters, crushing, and even bone fractures. Use thick gloves.

Thermal limits

Standard neodymium magnets (N-type) undergo demagnetization when the temperature surpasses 80°C. This process is irreversible.

Precision electronics

A powerful magnetic field disrupts the functioning of compasses in phones and GPS navigation. Do not bring magnets near a device to prevent breaking the sensors.

Keep away from children

Absolutely store magnets away from children. Choking hazard is high, and the effects of magnets clamping inside the body are fatal.

Electronic devices

Powerful magnetic fields can corrupt files on credit cards, hard drives, and storage devices. Stay away of at least 10 cm.

Attention! Details about hazards in the article: Safety of working with magnets.