MPL 30x20x20 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020142
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811480
- length
- 30 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Width
- 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 90 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements
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Need more?Frequently asked questions
How much will a block magnet really hold?
What is the maximum working temperature?
What safety factor should I allow?
Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Technical parameters - MPL 30x20x20 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 30x20x20 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020142 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811480 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 30 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 90 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 24.27 kg / 238.07 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 512.53 mT / 5125 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Remanence Br ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| Remanence Br ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| Maximum working temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical modeling of the product - technical parameters
The following values are the result of a physical analysis. Results were calculated on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual parameters may deviate from the simulation results. Use these data as a supplementary guide when designing systems.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs gap) - interaction chart
MPL 30x20x20 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5124 Gs
512.4 mT
|
24.27 kg / 53.51 pounds
24270.0 g / 238.1 N
|
crushing |
| 1 mm |
4730 Gs
473.0 mT
|
20.68 kg / 45.60 pounds
20685.0 g / 202.9 N
|
crushing |
| 2 mm |
4335 Gs
433.5 mT
|
17.37 kg / 38.30 pounds
17370.7 g / 170.4 N
|
crushing |
| 3 mm |
3950 Gs
395.0 mT
|
14.43 kg / 31.80 pounds
14425.2 g / 141.5 N
|
crushing |
| 5 mm |
3240 Gs
324.0 mT
|
9.71 kg / 21.40 pounds
9706.2 g / 95.2 N
|
medium risk |
| 10 mm |
1923 Gs
192.3 mT
|
3.42 kg / 7.53 pounds
3417.4 g / 33.5 N
|
medium risk |
| 15 mm |
1163 Gs
116.3 mT
|
1.25 kg / 2.76 pounds
1250.2 g / 12.3 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
736 Gs
73.6 mT
|
0.50 kg / 1.10 pounds
500.4 g / 4.9 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
338 Gs
33.8 mT
|
0.11 kg / 0.23 pounds
105.3 g / 1.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
106 Gs
10.6 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
10.3 g / 0.1 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Shear hold (vertical surface)
MPL 30x20x20 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
4.85 kg / 10.70 pounds
4854.0 g / 47.6 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
4.14 kg / 9.12 pounds
4136.0 g / 40.6 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.47 kg / 7.66 pounds
3474.0 g / 34.1 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.89 kg / 6.36 pounds
2886.0 g / 28.3 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.94 kg / 4.28 pounds
1942.0 g / 19.1 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.68 kg / 1.51 pounds
684.0 g / 6.7 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.25 kg / 0.55 pounds
250.0 g / 2.5 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.10 kg / 0.22 pounds
100.0 g / 1.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
22.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - vertical pull
MPL 30x20x20 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
7.28 kg / 16.05 pounds
7281.0 g / 71.4 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
4.85 kg / 10.70 pounds
4854.0 g / 47.6 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.43 kg / 5.35 pounds
2427.0 g / 23.8 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
12.14 kg / 26.75 pounds
12135.0 g / 119.0 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - power losses
MPL 30x20x20 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
1.21 kg / 2.68 pounds
1213.5 g / 11.9 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
3.03 kg / 6.69 pounds
3033.8 g / 29.8 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
6.07 kg / 13.38 pounds
6067.5 g / 59.5 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
9.10 kg / 20.06 pounds
9101.3 g / 89.3 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
15.17 kg / 33.44 pounds
15168.8 g / 148.8 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
24.27 kg / 53.51 pounds
24270.0 g / 238.1 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
24.27 kg / 53.51 pounds
24270.0 g / 238.1 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
24.27 kg / 53.51 pounds
24270.0 g / 238.1 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - power drop
MPL 30x20x20 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
24.27 kg / 53.51 pounds
24270.0 g / 238.1 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
23.74 kg / 52.33 pounds
23736.1 g / 232.9 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
23.20 kg / 51.15 pounds
23202.1 g / 227.6 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
22.67 kg / 49.97 pounds
22668.2 g / 222.4 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
17.28 kg / 38.10 pounds
17280.2 g / 169.5 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field range
MPL 30x20x20 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
97.11 kg / 214.09 pounds
5 859 Gs
|
14.57 kg / 32.11 pounds
14567 g / 142.9 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
89.88 kg / 198.15 pounds
9 859 Gs
|
13.48 kg / 29.72 pounds
13482 g / 132.3 N
|
80.89 kg / 178.34 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
82.77 kg / 182.47 pounds
9 461 Gs
|
12.42 kg / 27.37 pounds
12415 g / 121.8 N
|
74.49 kg / 164.22 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
75.96 kg / 167.47 pounds
9 063 Gs
|
11.39 kg / 25.12 pounds
11394 g / 111.8 N
|
68.37 kg / 150.72 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
63.42 kg / 139.81 pounds
8 281 Gs
|
9.51 kg / 20.97 pounds
9513 g / 93.3 N
|
57.08 kg / 125.83 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
38.84 kg / 85.62 pounds
6 481 Gs
|
5.83 kg / 12.84 pounds
5826 g / 57.1 N
|
34.95 kg / 77.06 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
13.67 kg / 30.15 pounds
3 845 Gs
|
2.05 kg / 4.52 pounds
2051 g / 20.1 N
|
12.31 kg / 27.13 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.88 kg / 1.94 pounds
976 Gs
|
0.13 kg / 0.29 pounds
132 g / 1.3 N
|
0.79 kg / 1.75 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.42 kg / 0.93 pounds
675 Gs
|
0.06 kg / 0.14 pounds
63 g / 0.6 N
|
0.38 kg / 0.84 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.22 kg / 0.48 pounds
484 Gs
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
33 g / 0.3 N
|
0.20 kg / 0.43 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.12 kg / 0.26 pounds
358 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
18 g / 0.2 N
|
0.11 kg / 0.24 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.07 kg / 0.15 pounds
272 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
10 g / 0.1 N
|
0.06 kg / 0.14 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.04 kg / 0.09 pounds
211 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
6 g / 0.1 N
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - warnings
MPL 30x20x20 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 16.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 12.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 10.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 7.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - warning
MPL 30x20x20 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
17.74 km/h
(4.93 m/s)
|
1.09 J | |
| 30 mm |
19.06 km/h
(5.30 m/s)
|
1.26 J | |
| 50 mm |
19.12 km/h
(5.31 m/s)
|
1.27 J | |
| 100 mm |
19.13 km/h
(5.31 m/s)
|
1.27 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MPL 30x20x20 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MPL 30x20x20 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 30 878 Mx | 308.8 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.74 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MPL 30x20x20 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 24.27 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
27.79 kg
(+3.52 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds only approx. 20-30% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly weakens the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For N38 grade, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.74
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other deals
Advantages and disadvantages of rare earth magnets.
Pros
- They do not lose strength, even during approximately 10 years – the reduction in power is only ~1% (theoretically),
- Magnets effectively defend themselves against loss of magnetization caused by external fields,
- In other words, due to the metallic layer of silver, the element looks attractive,
- Neodymium magnets deliver maximum magnetic induction on a their surface, which ensures high operational effectiveness,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by very high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and are able to act (depending on the form) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Due to the possibility of precise molding and adaptation to individualized requirements, NdFeB magnets can be created in a broad palette of geometric configurations, which makes them more universal,
- Universal use in electronics industry – they serve a role in mass storage devices, electric drive systems, medical devices, as well as modern systems.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer high power in small dimensions, which enables their usage in small systems
Weaknesses
- At very strong impacts they can crack, therefore we recommend placing them in steel cases. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage and increases the magnet's durability.
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets experience a drop in power. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- They oxidize in a humid environment - during use outdoors we recommend using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- We recommend casing - magnetic holder, due to difficulties in creating threads inside the magnet and complicated shapes.
- Potential hazard related to microscopic parts of magnets pose a threat, in case of ingestion, which is particularly important in the context of child health protection. It is also worth noting that tiny parts of these magnets can be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
- Due to expensive raw materials, their price is higher than average,
Lifting parameters
Highest magnetic holding force – what it depends on?
- with the contact of a yoke made of low-carbon steel, ensuring full magnetic saturation
- possessing a thickness of minimum 10 mm to avoid saturation
- with a plane free of scratches
- without the slightest clearance between the magnet and steel
- under vertical application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
- in neutral thermal conditions
Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors
- Air gap (betwixt the magnet and the metal), because even a very small clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) results in a reduction in force by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, rust or debris).
- Direction of force – maximum parameter is reached only during perpendicular pulling. The resistance to sliding of the magnet along the plate is usually many times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Metal thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Part of the magnetic field penetrates through instead of generating force.
- Material composition – not every steel attracts identically. Alloy additives worsen the attraction effect.
- Smoothness – full contact is obtained only on smooth steel. Rough texture reduce the real contact area, weakening the magnet.
- Thermal environment – heating the magnet results in weakening of force. It is worth remembering the maximum operating temperature for a given model.
Lifting capacity testing was performed on plates with a smooth surface of suitable thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, in contrast under shearing force the lifting capacity is smaller. Additionally, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the lifting capacity.
Safety rules for work with neodymium magnets
This is not a toy
Neodymium magnets are not toys. Swallowing several magnets can lead to them pinching intestinal walls, which poses a severe health hazard and requires urgent medical intervention.
Combustion hazard
Powder generated during grinding of magnets is self-igniting. Avoid drilling into magnets unless you are an expert.
Powerful field
Before use, check safety instructions. Sudden snapping can break the magnet or hurt your hand. Think ahead.
Thermal limits
Control the heat. Heating the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will permanently weaken its magnetic structure and pulling force.
Safe distance
Very strong magnetic fields can erase data on credit cards, hard drives, and storage devices. Keep a distance of min. 10 cm.
Fragile material
Neodymium magnets are ceramic materials, which means they are fragile like glass. Clashing of two magnets will cause them cracking into shards.
Warning for heart patients
People with a pacemaker have to keep an absolute distance from magnets. The magnetism can disrupt the functioning of the life-saving device.
Pinching danger
Big blocks can break fingers in a fraction of a second. Never place your hand betwixt two strong magnets.
Allergic reactions
A percentage of the population experience a contact allergy to Ni, which is the standard coating for neodymium magnets. Prolonged contact can result in a rash. It is best to use safety gloves.
Compass and GPS
An intense magnetic field negatively affects the functioning of compasses in phones and GPS navigation. Maintain magnets near a device to prevent breaking the sensors.
