MPL 25x12.5x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020136
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811428
- length
- 25 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Width
- 12.5 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 5 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 11.72 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements
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Need more?Frequently asked questions
How much will a block magnet really hold?
What is the maximum working temperature?
What safety factor should I allow?
Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Detailed specification - MPL 25x12.5x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 25x12.5x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020136 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811428 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 12.5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 11.72 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 7.72 kg / 75.74 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 299.70 mT / 2997 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Remanence Br ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| Remanence Br ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| Maximum working temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering analysis of the assembly - data
The following data represent the result of a physical calculation. Values are based on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational parameters may deviate from the simulation results. Please consider these calculations as a preliminary roadmap when designing systems.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs distance) - power drop
MPL 25x12.5x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2996 Gs
299.6 mT
|
7.72 kg / 17.02 pounds
7720.0 g / 75.7 N
|
warning |
| 1 mm |
2705 Gs
270.5 mT
|
6.29 kg / 13.87 pounds
6292.6 g / 61.7 N
|
warning |
| 2 mm |
2384 Gs
238.4 mT
|
4.89 kg / 10.77 pounds
4886.6 g / 47.9 N
|
warning |
| 3 mm |
2067 Gs
206.7 mT
|
3.67 kg / 8.10 pounds
3674.4 g / 36.0 N
|
warning |
| 5 mm |
1517 Gs
151.7 mT
|
1.98 kg / 4.36 pounds
1979.6 g / 19.4 N
|
low risk |
| 10 mm |
702 Gs
70.2 mT
|
0.42 kg / 0.93 pounds
424.1 g / 4.2 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
355 Gs
35.5 mT
|
0.11 kg / 0.24 pounds
108.6 g / 1.1 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
198 Gs
19.8 mT
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
33.6 g / 0.3 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
76 Gs
7.6 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
5.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
20 Gs
2.0 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.3 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Shear capacity (vertical surface)
MPL 25x12.5x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.54 kg / 3.40 pounds
1544.0 g / 15.1 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.26 kg / 2.77 pounds
1258.0 g / 12.3 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.98 kg / 2.16 pounds
978.0 g / 9.6 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.73 kg / 1.62 pounds
734.0 g / 7.2 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.40 kg / 0.87 pounds
396.0 g / 3.9 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.08 kg / 0.19 pounds
84.0 g / 0.8 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
22.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
6.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - vertical pull
MPL 25x12.5x5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.32 kg / 5.11 pounds
2316.0 g / 22.7 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.54 kg / 3.40 pounds
1544.0 g / 15.1 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.77 kg / 1.70 pounds
772.0 g / 7.6 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.86 kg / 8.51 pounds
3860.0 g / 37.9 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - power losses
MPL 25x12.5x5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.77 kg / 1.70 pounds
772.0 g / 7.6 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.93 kg / 4.25 pounds
1930.0 g / 18.9 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.86 kg / 8.51 pounds
3860.0 g / 37.9 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.79 kg / 12.76 pounds
5790.0 g / 56.8 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
7.72 kg / 17.02 pounds
7720.0 g / 75.7 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
7.72 kg / 17.02 pounds
7720.0 g / 75.7 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
7.72 kg / 17.02 pounds
7720.0 g / 75.7 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
7.72 kg / 17.02 pounds
7720.0 g / 75.7 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (material behavior) - power drop
MPL 25x12.5x5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
7.72 kg / 17.02 pounds
7720.0 g / 75.7 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
7.55 kg / 16.65 pounds
7550.2 g / 74.1 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
7.38 kg / 16.27 pounds
7380.3 g / 72.4 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
7.21 kg / 15.90 pounds
7210.5 g / 70.7 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
5.50 kg / 12.12 pounds
5496.6 g / 53.9 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - forces in the system
MPL 25x12.5x5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
17.29 kg / 38.13 pounds
4 511 Gs
|
2.59 kg / 5.72 pounds
2594 g / 25.4 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
15.73 kg / 34.68 pounds
5 715 Gs
|
2.36 kg / 5.20 pounds
2360 g / 23.2 N
|
14.16 kg / 31.22 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
14.10 kg / 31.08 pounds
5 410 Gs
|
2.11 kg / 4.66 pounds
2114 g / 20.7 N
|
12.69 kg / 27.97 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
12.48 kg / 27.52 pounds
5 091 Gs
|
1.87 kg / 4.13 pounds
1872 g / 18.4 N
|
11.23 kg / 24.77 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
9.52 kg / 20.99 pounds
4 446 Gs
|
1.43 kg / 3.15 pounds
1428 g / 14.0 N
|
8.57 kg / 18.89 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
4.43 kg / 9.78 pounds
3 034 Gs
|
0.67 kg / 1.47 pounds
665 g / 6.5 N
|
3.99 kg / 8.80 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.95 kg / 2.09 pounds
1 404 Gs
|
0.14 kg / 0.31 pounds
142 g / 1.4 N
|
0.85 kg / 1.88 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
238 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
153 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
103 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
73 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
53 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
40 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - precautionary measures
MPL 25x12.5x5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 8.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (cracking risk) - warning
MPL 25x12.5x5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
24.38 km/h
(6.77 m/s)
|
0.27 J | |
| 30 mm |
25.08 km/h
(6.97 m/s)
|
0.28 J | |
| 50 mm |
25.08 km/h
(6.97 m/s)
|
0.28 J | |
| 100 mm |
25.09 km/h
(6.97 m/s)
|
0.28 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MPL 25x12.5x5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MPL 25x12.5x5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 9 639 Mx | 96.4 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.35 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MPL 25x12.5x5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 7.72 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
8.84 kg
(+1.12 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds merely a fraction of its max power.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) significantly weakens the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For N38 material, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.35
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other offers
Strengths as well as weaknesses of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Strengths
- Their power is maintained, and after approximately ten years it drops only by ~1% (theoretically),
- Neodymium magnets remain highly resistant to magnetic field loss caused by external interference,
- The use of an aesthetic coating of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to have aesthetics,
- Neodymium magnets generate maximum magnetic induction on a small surface, which ensures high operational effectiveness,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their shape) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Possibility of detailed shaping as well as optimizing to atypical conditions,
- Universal use in advanced technology sectors – they are used in mass storage devices, motor assemblies, medical devices, as well as other advanced devices.
- Thanks to efficiency per cm³, small magnets offer high operating force, occupying minimum space,
Cons
- They are prone to damage upon too strong impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth protecting magnets using a steel holder. Such protection not only shields the magnet but also increases its resistance to damage
- We warn that neodymium magnets can lose their power at high temperatures. To prevent this, we suggest our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we recommend using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material immune to moisture, in case of application outdoors
- We suggest cover - magnetic mount, due to difficulties in producing nuts inside the magnet and complicated forms.
- Potential hazard resulting from small fragments of magnets pose a threat, when accidentally swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child safety. It is also worth noting that small components of these products can be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
- With budget limitations the cost of neodymium magnets is a challenge,
Pull force analysis
Highest magnetic holding force – what affects it?
- with the use of a sheet made of special test steel, ensuring maximum field concentration
- possessing a thickness of at least 10 mm to avoid saturation
- with a plane perfectly flat
- under conditions of no distance (surface-to-surface)
- during pulling in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface
- at temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius
Practical aspects of lifting capacity – factors
- Space between surfaces – every millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by veneer or dirt) drastically reduces the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Force direction – note that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the capacity drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Metal thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Magnetic flux penetrates through instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Material type – the best choice is pure iron steel. Hardened steels may generate lower lifting capacity.
- Surface quality – the smoother and more polished the surface, the larger the contact zone and higher the lifting capacity. Roughness creates an air distance.
- Temperature – heating the magnet results in weakening of induction. Check the thermal limit for a given model.
Holding force was checked on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, whereas under attempts to slide the magnet the lifting capacity is smaller. In addition, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate lowers the load capacity.
Safe handling of neodymium magnets
Material brittleness
Despite the nickel coating, the material is delicate and not impact-resistant. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may crumble into hazardous fragments.
Danger to the youngest
Always store magnets out of reach of children. Ingestion danger is significant, and the consequences of magnets connecting inside the body are life-threatening.
Safe distance
Powerful magnetic fields can destroy records on credit cards, hard drives, and other magnetic media. Keep a distance of at least 10 cm.
Allergic reactions
Nickel alert: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating consists of nickel. If an allergic reaction happens, cease working with magnets and wear gloves.
Magnetic interference
Note: neodymium magnets produce a field that interferes with precision electronics. Maintain a separation from your mobile, tablet, and navigation systems.
Handling guide
Exercise caution. Rare earth magnets act from a distance and connect with massive power, often quicker than you can react.
Hand protection
Pinching hazard: The attraction force is so immense that it can cause hematomas, pinching, and broken bones. Protective gloves are recommended.
Flammability
Fire hazard: Rare earth powder is explosive. Do not process magnets without safety gear as this may cause fire.
Warning for heart patients
Warning for patients: Strong magnetic fields affect electronics. Keep minimum 30 cm distance or ask another person to handle the magnets.
Demagnetization risk
Regular neodymium magnets (N-type) undergo demagnetization when the temperature goes above 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.
