MPL 25x10x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020387
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811862
- length
- 25 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Width
- 10 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 3 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 5.63 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements
2.90 zł net / pcs
3.57 zł with VAT (23% VAT) / pcs
bulk discounts:
Need more?Frequently asked questions
How much will a block magnet really hold?
What is the maximum working temperature?
What safety factor should I allow?
Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Technical of the product - MPL 25x10x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 25x10x3 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020387 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811862 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 3 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 5.63 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 4.14 kg / 40.60 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 230.69 mT / 2307 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Remanence Br ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| Remanence Br ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| Maximum working temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering simulation of the magnet - technical parameters
The following data represent the result of a engineering analysis. Values rely on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world parameters may differ from theoretical values. Please consider these calculations as a reference point for designers.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs distance) - characteristics
MPL 25x10x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2306 Gs
230.6 mT
|
4.14 kg / 9.13 lbs
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
medium risk |
| 1 mm |
2050 Gs
205.0 mT
|
3.27 kg / 7.21 lbs
3272.4 g / 32.1 N
|
medium risk |
| 2 mm |
1752 Gs
175.2 mT
|
2.39 kg / 5.27 lbs
2388.9 g / 23.4 N
|
medium risk |
| 3 mm |
1463 Gs
146.3 mT
|
1.67 kg / 3.68 lbs
1667.1 g / 16.4 N
|
low risk |
| 5 mm |
1000 Gs
100.0 mT
|
0.78 kg / 1.72 lbs
779.2 g / 7.6 N
|
low risk |
| 10 mm |
416 Gs
41.6 mT
|
0.13 kg / 0.30 lbs
134.4 g / 1.3 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
200 Gs
20.0 mT
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
31.0 g / 0.3 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
108 Gs
10.8 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
9.0 g / 0.1 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
40 Gs
4.0 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1.3 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
10 Gs
1.0 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.1 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Shear capacity (vertical surface)
MPL 25x10x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.83 kg / 1.83 lbs
828.0 g / 8.1 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.65 kg / 1.44 lbs
654.0 g / 6.4 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.48 kg / 1.05 lbs
478.0 g / 4.7 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.33 kg / 0.74 lbs
334.0 g / 3.3 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.16 kg / 0.34 lbs
156.0 g / 1.5 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
26.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
6.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - vertical pull
MPL 25x10x3 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.24 kg / 2.74 lbs
1242.0 g / 12.2 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.83 kg / 1.83 lbs
828.0 g / 8.1 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.41 kg / 0.91 lbs
414.0 g / 4.1 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.07 kg / 4.56 lbs
2070.0 g / 20.3 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - power losses
MPL 25x10x3 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.41 kg / 0.91 lbs
414.0 g / 4.1 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.04 kg / 2.28 lbs
1035.0 g / 10.2 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
2.07 kg / 4.56 lbs
2070.0 g / 20.3 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
3.10 kg / 6.85 lbs
3105.0 g / 30.5 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
4.14 kg / 9.13 lbs
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
4.14 kg / 9.13 lbs
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
4.14 kg / 9.13 lbs
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
4.14 kg / 9.13 lbs
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - power drop
MPL 25x10x3 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
4.14 kg / 9.13 lbs
4140.0 g / 40.6 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
4.05 kg / 8.93 lbs
4048.9 g / 39.7 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
3.96 kg / 8.73 lbs
3957.8 g / 38.8 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
3.87 kg / 8.52 lbs
3866.8 g / 37.9 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
2.95 kg / 6.50 lbs
2947.7 g / 28.9 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field collision
MPL 25x10x3 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
8.20 kg / 18.07 lbs
3 767 Gs
|
1.23 kg / 2.71 lbs
1230 g / 12.1 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
7.38 kg / 16.27 lbs
4 377 Gs
|
1.11 kg / 2.44 lbs
1107 g / 10.9 N
|
6.64 kg / 14.65 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
6.48 kg / 14.28 lbs
4 101 Gs
|
0.97 kg / 2.14 lbs
972 g / 9.5 N
|
5.83 kg / 12.86 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
5.58 kg / 12.30 lbs
3 805 Gs
|
0.84 kg / 1.84 lbs
837 g / 8.2 N
|
5.02 kg / 11.07 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
3.97 kg / 8.74 lbs
3 208 Gs
|
0.59 kg / 1.31 lbs
595 g / 5.8 N
|
3.57 kg / 7.87 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
1.54 kg / 3.40 lbs
2 001 Gs
|
0.23 kg / 0.51 lbs
231 g / 2.3 N
|
1.39 kg / 3.06 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.27 kg / 0.59 lbs
831 Gs
|
0.04 kg / 0.09 lbs
40 g / 0.4 N
|
0.24 kg / 0.53 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
127 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
80 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
54 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
38 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
27 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
20 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - precautionary measures
MPL 25x10x3 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - warning
MPL 25x10x3 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
23.96 km/h
(6.66 m/s)
|
0.12 J | |
| 30 mm |
24.40 km/h
(6.78 m/s)
|
0.13 J | |
| 50 mm |
24.40 km/h
(6.78 m/s)
|
0.13 J | |
| 100 mm |
24.41 km/h
(6.78 m/s)
|
0.13 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MPL 25x10x3 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MPL 25x10x3 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 5 928 Mx | 59.3 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.25 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MPL 25x10x3 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 4.14 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
4.74 kg
(+0.60 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds merely approx. 20-30% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly reduces the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For N38 material, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.25
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other deals
Advantages as well as disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Benefits
- Their power remains stable, and after approximately ten years it drops only by ~1% (theoretically),
- They are extremely resistant to demagnetization induced by external magnetic fields,
- By covering with a lustrous layer of nickel, the element gains an aesthetic look,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a maximum magnetic field – this is a distinguishing feature,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they can operate (depending on the form) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Possibility of detailed shaping as well as adjusting to complex applications,
- Universal use in advanced technology sectors – they are used in computer drives, motor assemblies, medical equipment, also technologically advanced constructions.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they provide effective action, making them ideal for precision applications
Limitations
- Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon intense impact they can break. We recommend keeping them in a strong case, which not only secures them against impacts but also raises their durability
- NdFeB magnets lose power when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of strength (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
- When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which secure oxidation as well as corrosion.
- We suggest cover - magnetic mount, due to difficulties in producing nuts inside the magnet and complex forms.
- Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets can be dangerous, in case of ingestion, which becomes key in the context of child health protection. It is also worth noting that tiny parts of these products can complicate diagnosis medical in case of swallowing.
- Due to expensive raw materials, their price exceeds standard values,
Holding force characteristics
Best holding force of the magnet in ideal parameters – what contributes to it?
- using a base made of high-permeability steel, acting as a magnetic yoke
- possessing a thickness of min. 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- characterized by smoothness
- under conditions of gap-free contact (metal-to-metal)
- under perpendicular force vector (90-degree angle)
- at room temperature
Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors
- Distance – existence of any layer (paint, tape, gap) acts as an insulator, which lowers power steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Pull-off angle – note that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the capacity drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Substrate thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Thin sheet limits the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Chemical composition of the base – low-carbon steel attracts best. Alloy admixtures decrease magnetic properties and holding force.
- Surface condition – ground elements ensure maximum contact, which increases force. Rough surfaces reduce efficiency.
- Temperature – heating the magnet results in weakening of induction. It is worth remembering the thermal limit for a given model.
Holding force was tested on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, whereas under parallel forces the lifting capacity is smaller. In addition, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the load capacity.
Warnings
Machining danger
Dust created during machining of magnets is flammable. Avoid drilling into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
Do not underestimate power
Handle magnets with awareness. Their powerful strength can surprise even professionals. Be vigilant and respect their force.
Medical interference
People with a pacemaker should keep an large gap from magnets. The magnetic field can interfere with the operation of the life-saving device.
Bone fractures
Watch your fingers. Two large magnets will snap together immediately with a force of several hundred kilograms, destroying everything in their path. Be careful!
Danger to the youngest
Strictly keep magnets out of reach of children. Choking hazard is significant, and the effects of magnets connecting inside the body are very dangerous.
Safe distance
Powerful magnetic fields can destroy records on payment cards, hard drives, and other magnetic media. Maintain a gap of min. 10 cm.
Sensitization to coating
Some people experience a hypersensitivity to nickel, which is the common plating for neodymium magnets. Prolonged contact can result in an allergic reaction. We strongly advise wear safety gloves.
Magnet fragility
NdFeB magnets are sintered ceramics, meaning they are fragile like glass. Impact of two magnets leads to them cracking into small pieces.
Do not overheat magnets
Watch the temperature. Heating the magnet to high heat will ruin its properties and strength.
Keep away from electronics
Remember: rare earth magnets generate a field that disrupts precision electronics. Maintain a separation from your mobile, tablet, and navigation systems.
