MPL 12x10x4 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020118
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811244
- length
- 12 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Width
- 10 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 4 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 3.6 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements
1.380 zł net / pcs
1.697 zł with VAT (23% VAT) / pcs
bulk discounts:
Need more?Frequently asked questions
How much will a block magnet really hold?
What is the maximum working temperature?
What safety factor should I allow?
Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Technical data of the product - MPL 12x10x4 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 12x10x4 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020118 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811244 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 12 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 3.6 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 3.45 kg / 33.88 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 340.59 mT / 3406 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Remanence Br ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| Remanence Br ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| Maximum working temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering simulation of the assembly - data
These data are the outcome of a physical analysis. Values rely on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world performance might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Use these calculations as a preliminary roadmap during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - characteristics
MPL 12x10x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3404 Gs
340.4 mT
|
3.45 kg / 7.61 pounds
3450.0 g / 33.8 N
|
medium risk |
| 1 mm |
2920 Gs
292.0 mT
|
2.54 kg / 5.60 pounds
2538.8 g / 24.9 N
|
medium risk |
| 2 mm |
2399 Gs
239.9 mT
|
1.71 kg / 3.78 pounds
1713.7 g / 16.8 N
|
weak grip |
| 3 mm |
1919 Gs
191.9 mT
|
1.10 kg / 2.42 pounds
1096.3 g / 10.8 N
|
weak grip |
| 5 mm |
1190 Gs
119.0 mT
|
0.42 kg / 0.93 pounds
421.6 g / 4.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 10 mm |
392 Gs
39.2 mT
|
0.05 kg / 0.10 pounds
45.7 g / 0.4 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
162 Gs
16.2 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
7.8 g / 0.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
80 Gs
8.0 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1.9 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
27 Gs
2.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.2 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
7 Gs
0.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Sliding load (wall)
MPL 12x10x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.69 kg / 1.52 pounds
690.0 g / 6.8 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.51 kg / 1.12 pounds
508.0 g / 5.0 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.34 kg / 0.75 pounds
342.0 g / 3.4 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.22 kg / 0.49 pounds
220.0 g / 2.2 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.08 kg / 0.19 pounds
84.0 g / 0.8 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
10.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MPL 12x10x4 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.04 kg / 2.28 pounds
1035.0 g / 10.2 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.69 kg / 1.52 pounds
690.0 g / 6.8 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.35 kg / 0.76 pounds
345.0 g / 3.4 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.73 kg / 3.80 pounds
1725.0 g / 16.9 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MPL 12x10x4 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.35 kg / 0.76 pounds
345.0 g / 3.4 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.86 kg / 1.90 pounds
862.5 g / 8.5 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
1.73 kg / 3.80 pounds
1725.0 g / 16.9 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
2.59 kg / 5.70 pounds
2587.5 g / 25.4 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
3.45 kg / 7.61 pounds
3450.0 g / 33.8 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
3.45 kg / 7.61 pounds
3450.0 g / 33.8 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
3.45 kg / 7.61 pounds
3450.0 g / 33.8 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
3.45 kg / 7.61 pounds
3450.0 g / 33.8 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - thermal limit
MPL 12x10x4 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
3.45 kg / 7.61 pounds
3450.0 g / 33.8 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
3.37 kg / 7.44 pounds
3374.1 g / 33.1 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
3.30 kg / 7.27 pounds
3298.2 g / 32.4 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
3.22 kg / 7.10 pounds
3222.3 g / 31.6 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
2.46 kg / 5.42 pounds
2456.4 g / 24.1 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field collision
MPL 12x10x4 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
8.57 kg / 18.90 pounds
4 915 Gs
|
1.29 kg / 2.84 pounds
1286 g / 12.6 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
7.46 kg / 16.44 pounds
6 349 Gs
|
1.12 kg / 2.47 pounds
1118 g / 11.0 N
|
6.71 kg / 14.79 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
6.31 kg / 13.91 pounds
5 841 Gs
|
0.95 kg / 2.09 pounds
946 g / 9.3 N
|
5.68 kg / 12.52 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
5.23 kg / 11.53 pounds
5 317 Gs
|
0.78 kg / 1.73 pounds
784 g / 7.7 N
|
4.71 kg / 10.37 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
3.42 kg / 7.55 pounds
4 302 Gs
|
0.51 kg / 1.13 pounds
513 g / 5.0 N
|
3.08 kg / 6.79 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
1.05 kg / 2.31 pounds
2 380 Gs
|
0.16 kg / 0.35 pounds
157 g / 1.5 N
|
0.94 kg / 2.08 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.11 kg / 0.25 pounds
784 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
17 g / 0.2 N
|
0.10 kg / 0.23 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
90 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
55 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
36 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
25 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
18 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
13 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - warnings
MPL 12x10x4 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (cracking risk) - warning
MPL 12x10x4 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
24.85 km/h
(6.90 m/s)
|
0.09 J | |
| 30 mm |
25.03 km/h
(6.95 m/s)
|
0.09 J | |
| 50 mm |
25.03 km/h
(6.95 m/s)
|
0.09 J | |
| 100 mm |
25.04 km/h
(6.96 m/s)
|
0.09 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MPL 12x10x4 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MPL 12x10x4 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 4 295 Mx | 42.9 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.43 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MPL 12x10x4 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 3.45 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
3.95 kg
(+0.50 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains only a fraction of its perpendicular strength.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) significantly limits the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For N38 grade, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.43
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other offers
Pros as well as cons of rare earth magnets.
Advantages
- They do not lose magnetism, even during approximately ten years – the drop in lifting capacity is only ~1% (theoretically),
- Magnets perfectly resist against demagnetization caused by ambient magnetic noise,
- By using a smooth layer of gold, the element has an elegant look,
- Magnets are distinguished by maximum magnetic induction on the surface,
- Through (adequate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal resistance, enabling functioning at temperatures approaching 230°C and above...
- Thanks to versatility in shaping and the ability to adapt to specific needs,
- Huge importance in innovative solutions – they are used in HDD drives, brushless drives, precision medical tools, and complex engineering applications.
- Thanks to their power density, small magnets offer high operating force, with minimal size,
Cons
- They are fragile upon too strong impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth protecting magnets using a steel holder. Such protection not only shields the magnet but also increases its resistance to damage
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets experience a drop in force. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- They oxidize in a humid environment. For use outdoors we recommend using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- We suggest cover - magnetic mechanism, due to difficulties in producing nuts inside the magnet and complicated forms.
- Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets can be dangerous, in case of ingestion, which becomes key in the context of child safety. Additionally, small elements of these magnets are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical after entering the body.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets are more expensive than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which can limit application in large quantities
Lifting parameters
Magnetic strength at its maximum – what it depends on?
- using a sheet made of high-permeability steel, functioning as a circuit closing element
- whose transverse dimension equals approx. 10 mm
- with an ideally smooth touching surface
- without any air gap between the magnet and steel
- for force acting at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
- at conditions approx. 20°C
Key elements affecting lifting force
- Gap (betwixt the magnet and the plate), as even a microscopic distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) results in a drastic drop in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, corrosion or dirt).
- Loading method – declared lifting capacity refers to pulling vertically. When applying parallel force, the magnet exhibits significantly lower power (typically approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
- Base massiveness – insufficiently thick steel causes magnetic saturation, causing part of the power to be escaped into the air.
- Steel grade – the best choice is high-permeability steel. Stainless steels may have worse magnetic properties.
- Surface condition – ground elements guarantee perfect abutment, which improves field saturation. Uneven metal reduce efficiency.
- Thermal factor – high temperature reduces magnetic field. Too high temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Holding force was tested on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, in contrast under parallel forces the holding force is lower. Additionally, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate decreases the holding force.
Safety rules for work with neodymium magnets
Demagnetization risk
Standard neodymium magnets (grade N) lose magnetization when the temperature goes above 80°C. Damage is permanent.
Fire warning
Fire hazard: Rare earth powder is highly flammable. Avoid machining magnets without safety gear as this may cause fire.
Allergic reactions
Warning for allergy sufferers: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating contains nickel. If skin irritation happens, cease handling magnets and use protective gear.
Bone fractures
Risk of injury: The pulling power is so immense that it can result in hematomas, crushing, and even bone fractures. Use thick gloves.
Product not for children
Neodymium magnets are not toys. Eating multiple magnets may result in them pinching intestinal walls, which poses a direct threat to life and requires immediate surgery.
Fragile material
Despite the nickel coating, neodymium is brittle and not impact-resistant. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may shatter into sharp, dangerous pieces.
Do not underestimate power
Exercise caution. Neodymium magnets attract from a distance and connect with huge force, often faster than you can react.
Threat to navigation
A strong magnetic field negatively affects the operation of magnetometers in smartphones and navigation systems. Do not bring magnets near a smartphone to prevent damaging the sensors.
Medical interference
Individuals with a heart stimulator should maintain an safe separation from magnets. The magnetic field can stop the functioning of the life-saving device.
Cards and drives
Very strong magnetic fields can destroy records on credit cards, HDDs, and other magnetic media. Stay away of at least 10 cm.
