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MW 5x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010089

GTIN/EAN: 5906301810889

5.00
Load capacity 0.84 kg / 8.24 N Magnetic Induction 524.45 mT / 5244 Gs
Diameter Ø
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
0.59 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel

How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements

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0.369 zł with VAT (23% VAT) / pcs

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price from 1 pcs
0.300 zł
0.369 zł
price from 4000 pcs
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price from 8000 pcs
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Frequently asked questions

What is the maximum working temperature of a disc magnet?
Standard N-series grades work up to 80 °C. Grades N50, N52 and N54 have a lower limit of 60 °C, because coercivity falls as BHmax rises. Higher temperatures require the H (120 °C), SH (150 °C), UH (180 °C), EH (200 °C) or AH (230 °C) series. Within the working range the magnet loses about 0.11% of its induction per degree, and that loss is reversible.
What is the difference between N38, N42 and N52?
The number after N is the energy product BHmax. Moving from N38 to N52 raises it by several tens of percent, but the real holding force increases by roughly 20%, because force also depends on geometry and on the magnetic circuit. N52 costs about twice as much as N42, so for most mounting work N38–N42 is the best price-to-force ratio.
What is the dimensional tolerance?
±0.1 mm as standard, ±0.05 mm to order. The tolerance is stated next to the dimensions on every product page.

Engineering report for this magnet

Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.

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Specifications and structure of a neodymium magnet can be estimated using our power calculator.

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Technical details - MW 5x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 5x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010089
GTIN/EAN 5906301810889
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 0.59 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 0.84 kg / 8.24 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 524.45 mT / 5244 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 5x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
Remanence Br ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
Remanence Br ? 1220-1260 mT
Coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
Coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
Intrinsic coercivity iHc ≥ 12 kOe
Intrinsic coercivity iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
Energy product BHmax ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
Energy product BHmax ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
Maximum working temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 310 °C
Curie Temperature TF 590 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Engineering modeling of the product - report

The following information constitute the result of a mathematical simulation. Values rely on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational parameters may differ from theoretical values. Use these calculations as a reference point during assembly planning.

Table 1: Static pull force (force vs distance) - characteristics
MW 5x4 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 5236 Gs
523.6 mT
0.84 kg / 1.85 pounds
840.0 g / 8.2 N
safe
1 mm 3243 Gs
324.3 mT
0.32 kg / 0.71 pounds
322.1 g / 3.2 N
safe
2 mm 1850 Gs
185.0 mT
0.10 kg / 0.23 pounds
104.8 g / 1.0 N
safe
3 mm 1076 Gs
107.6 mT
0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
35.5 g / 0.3 N
safe
5 mm 428 Gs
42.8 mT
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
5.6 g / 0.1 N
safe
10 mm 89 Gs
8.9 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.2 g / 0.0 N
safe
15 mm 31 Gs
3.1 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
safe
20 mm 15 Gs
1.5 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
safe
30 mm 5 Gs
0.5 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
safe
50 mm 1 Gs
0.1 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
safe

Table 2: Slippage force (vertical surface)
MW 5x4 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.17 kg / 0.37 pounds
168.0 g / 1.6 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.06 kg / 0.14 pounds
64.0 g / 0.6 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
20.0 g / 0.2 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
8.0 g / 0.1 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 5x4 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
0.25 kg / 0.56 pounds
252.0 g / 2.5 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.17 kg / 0.37 pounds
168.0 g / 1.6 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.08 kg / 0.19 pounds
84.0 g / 0.8 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
0.42 kg / 0.93 pounds
420.0 g / 4.1 N

Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - power losses
MW 5x4 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.08 kg / 0.19 pounds
84.0 g / 0.8 N
1 mm
25%
0.21 kg / 0.46 pounds
210.0 g / 2.1 N
2 mm
50%
0.42 kg / 0.93 pounds
420.0 g / 4.1 N
3 mm
75%
0.63 kg / 1.39 pounds
630.0 g / 6.2 N
5 mm
100%
0.84 kg / 1.85 pounds
840.0 g / 8.2 N
10 mm
100%
0.84 kg / 1.85 pounds
840.0 g / 8.2 N
11 mm
100%
0.84 kg / 1.85 pounds
840.0 g / 8.2 N
12 mm
100%
0.84 kg / 1.85 pounds
840.0 g / 8.2 N

Table 5: Working in heat (material behavior) - resistance threshold
MW 5x4 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 0.84 kg / 1.85 pounds
840.0 g / 8.2 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 0.82 kg / 1.81 pounds
821.5 g / 8.1 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 0.80 kg / 1.77 pounds
803.0 g / 7.9 N
OK
80 °C -6.6% 0.78 kg / 1.73 pounds
784.6 g / 7.7 N
100 °C -28.8% 0.60 kg / 1.32 pounds
598.1 g / 5.9 N

Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field collision
MW 5x4 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 3.32 kg / 7.32 pounds
5 894 Gs
0.50 kg / 1.10 pounds
498 g / 4.9 N
N/A
1 mm 2.14 kg / 4.72 pounds
8 408 Gs
0.32 kg / 0.71 pounds
321 g / 3.1 N
1.93 kg / 4.24 pounds
~0 Gs
2 mm 1.27 kg / 2.81 pounds
6 486 Gs
0.19 kg / 0.42 pounds
191 g / 1.9 N
1.15 kg / 2.53 pounds
~0 Gs
3 mm 0.73 kg / 1.61 pounds
4 909 Gs
0.11 kg / 0.24 pounds
109 g / 1.1 N
0.66 kg / 1.45 pounds
~0 Gs
5 mm 0.24 kg / 0.53 pounds
2 805 Gs
0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
36 g / 0.4 N
0.21 kg / 0.47 pounds
~0 Gs
10 mm 0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
857 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
3 g / 0.0 N
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
177 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
16 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
9 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
6 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
4 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
3 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs

Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - warnings
MW 5x4 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 3.0 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 2.5 cm
Mechanical watch 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 2.0 cm
Phone / Smartphone 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 1.5 cm
Remote 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 1.5 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 1.0 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 0.5 cm

Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MW 5x4 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 19.17 km/h
(5.32 m/s)
0.01 J
30 mm 19.18 km/h
(5.33 m/s)
0.01 J
50 mm 19.18 km/h
(5.33 m/s)
0.01 J
100 mm 19.18 km/h
(5.33 m/s)
0.01 J

Table 9: Surface protection spec
MW 5x4 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MW 5x4 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 1 046 Mx 10.5 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.79 High (Stable)

Table 11: Submerged application
MW 5x4 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 0.84 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 0.96 kg
(+0.12 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Rust risk: This magnet has a standard nickel coating. After use in water, it must be dried and maintained immediately, otherwise it will rust!

1. Wall mount (shear)

*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains merely a fraction of its perpendicular strength.

2. Efficiency vs thickness

*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) severely weakens the holding force.

3. Heat tolerance

*For N38 material, the critical limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.79

This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical specification and ecology

Elemental analysis

iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%

Ecology and recycling (GPSR)

recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010089-2026
Measurement Calculator

Magnet pull force


Magnetic Field

Other offers

The offered product is an extremely powerful cylinder magnet, composed of durable NdFeB material, which, with dimensions of Ø5x4 mm, guarantees the highest energy density. The MW 5x4 / N38 model features high dimensional repeatability and industrial build quality, making it an ideal solution for the most demanding engineers and designers. As a cylindrical magnet with significant force (approx. 0.84 kg), this product is available off-the-shelf from our European logistics center, ensuring lightning-fast order fulfillment. Furthermore, its Ni-Cu-Ni coating effectively protects it against corrosion in standard operating conditions, guaranteeing an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
It successfully proves itself in modeling, advanced robotics, and broadly understood industry, serving as a fastening or actuating element. Thanks to the pull force of 8.24 N with a weight of only 0.59 g, this cylindrical magnet is indispensable in electronics and wherever every gram matters.
Due to the brittleness of the NdFeB material, you must not use force-fitting (so-called press-fit), as this risks immediate cracking of this precision component. To ensure stability in automation, anaerobic resins are used, which do not react with the nickel coating and fill the gap, guaranteeing high repeatability of the connection.
Magnets N38 are suitable for the majority of applications in automation and machine building, where excessive miniaturization with maximum force is not required. If you need the strongest magnets in the same volume (Ø5x4), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard in continuous sale in our store.
This model is characterized by dimensions Ø5x4 mm, which, at a weight of 0.59 g, makes it an element with high magnetic energy density. The value of 8.24 N means that the magnet is capable of holding a weight many times exceeding its own mass of 0.59 g. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which secures it against oxidation, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
Standardly, the magnetic axis runs through the center of the cylinder, causing the greatest attraction force to occur on the bases with a diameter of 5 mm. Thanks to this, the magnet can be easily glued into a hole and achieve a strong field on the front surface. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized diametrically if your project requires it.

Strengths and weaknesses of neodymium magnets.

Pros

Besides their immense field intensity, neodymium magnets offer the following advantages:
  • Their magnetic field remains stable, and after around ten years it drops only by ~1% (according to research),
  • Magnets perfectly resist against demagnetization caused by external fields,
  • A magnet with a shiny silver surface has better aesthetics,
  • Neodymium magnets generate maximum magnetic induction on a small area, which allows for strong attraction,
  • Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets are capable of operate (depending on the form) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
  • Considering the ability of accurate forming and adaptation to custom needs, neodymium magnets can be manufactured in a wide range of forms and dimensions, which amplifies use scope,
  • Significant place in innovative solutions – they serve a role in magnetic memories, electromotive mechanisms, advanced medical instruments, as well as industrial machines.
  • Compactness – despite small sizes they provide effective action, making them ideal for precision applications

Disadvantages

Disadvantages of neodymium magnets:
  • Brittleness is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can fracture. We recommend keeping them in a steel housing, which not only secures them against impacts but also raises their durability
  • Neodymium magnets lose strength when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of power (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
  • Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we advise using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material stable to moisture, when using outdoors
  • We recommend casing - magnetic holder, due to difficulties in producing nuts inside the magnet and complex forms.
  • Potential hazard related to microscopic parts of magnets pose a threat, if swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child safety. It is also worth noting that tiny parts of these devices are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical when they are in the body.
  • Higher cost of purchase is a significant factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications

Pull force analysis

Magnetic strength at its maximum – what contributes to it?

Holding force of 0.84 kg is a theoretical maximum value conducted under specific, ideal conditions:
  • on a base made of mild steel, perfectly concentrating the magnetic flux
  • with a thickness no less than 10 mm
  • characterized by lack of roughness
  • under conditions of no distance (metal-to-metal)
  • for force acting at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
  • at conditions approx. 20°C

What influences lifting capacity in practice

During everyday use, the actual holding force depends on several key aspects, presented from most significant:
  • Air gap (between the magnet and the metal), as even a microscopic clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) results in a drastic drop in force by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, corrosion or debris).
  • Pull-off angle – note that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the capacity drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
  • Base massiveness – insufficiently thick plate causes magnetic saturation, causing part of the flux to be wasted to the other side.
  • Plate material – low-carbon steel attracts best. Alloy steels reduce magnetic permeability and holding force.
  • Plate texture – smooth surfaces guarantee perfect abutment, which increases force. Rough surfaces reduce efficiency.
  • Operating temperature – NdFeB sinters have a negative temperature coefficient. At higher temperatures they are weaker, and at low temperatures they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).

Holding force was measured on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, in contrast under shearing force the holding force is lower. Additionally, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate decreases the load capacity.

Precautions when working with neodymium magnets
Handling rules

Use magnets consciously. Their powerful strength can shock even professionals. Stay alert and respect their power.

Bone fractures

Large magnets can smash fingers in a fraction of a second. Never put your hand betwixt two strong magnets.

Compass and GPS

A powerful magnetic field disrupts the operation of magnetometers in phones and GPS navigation. Do not bring magnets close to a smartphone to avoid damaging the sensors.

Danger to pacemakers

For implant holders: Powerful magnets affect medical devices. Keep minimum 30 cm distance or ask another person to handle the magnets.

Eye protection

Protect your eyes. Magnets can fracture upon uncontrolled impact, launching shards into the air. Wear goggles.

Safe distance

Equipment safety: Strong magnets can damage payment cards and sensitive devices (heart implants, hearing aids, mechanical watches).

Mechanical processing

Mechanical processing of neodymium magnets poses a fire risk. Magnetic powder oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.

Thermal limits

Regular neodymium magnets (N-type) undergo demagnetization when the temperature surpasses 80°C. Damage is permanent.

Skin irritation risks

Allergy Notice: The nickel-copper-nickel coating contains nickel. If an allergic reaction appears, immediately stop handling magnets and use protective gear.

This is not a toy

Absolutely store magnets out of reach of children. Choking hazard is significant, and the effects of magnets clamping inside the body are life-threatening.

Caution! Need more info? Read our article: Are neodymium magnets dangerous?