MW 5x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010089
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810889
- Diameter Ø
- 5 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 4 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 0.59 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements
0.300 zł net / pcs
0.369 zł with VAT (23% VAT) / pcs
bulk discounts:
Need more?Frequently asked questions
What is the maximum working temperature of a disc magnet?
What is the difference between N38, N42 and N52?
What is the dimensional tolerance?
Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Technical details - MW 5x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 5x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010089 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810889 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 0.59 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 0.84 kg / 8.24 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 524.45 mT / 5244 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Remanence Br ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| Remanence Br ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| Maximum working temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering modeling of the product - report
The following information constitute the result of a mathematical simulation. Values rely on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational parameters may differ from theoretical values. Use these calculations as a reference point during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs distance) - characteristics
MW 5x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5236 Gs
523.6 mT
|
0.84 kg / 1.85 pounds
840.0 g / 8.2 N
|
safe |
| 1 mm |
3243 Gs
324.3 mT
|
0.32 kg / 0.71 pounds
322.1 g / 3.2 N
|
safe |
| 2 mm |
1850 Gs
185.0 mT
|
0.10 kg / 0.23 pounds
104.8 g / 1.0 N
|
safe |
| 3 mm |
1076 Gs
107.6 mT
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
35.5 g / 0.3 N
|
safe |
| 5 mm |
428 Gs
42.8 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
5.6 g / 0.1 N
|
safe |
| 10 mm |
89 Gs
8.9 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.2 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
31 Gs
3.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
15 Gs
1.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
5 Gs
0.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
1 Gs
0.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Slippage force (vertical surface)
MW 5x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.17 kg / 0.37 pounds
168.0 g / 1.6 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.06 kg / 0.14 pounds
64.0 g / 0.6 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
20.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
8.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 5x4 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.25 kg / 0.56 pounds
252.0 g / 2.5 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.17 kg / 0.37 pounds
168.0 g / 1.6 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.08 kg / 0.19 pounds
84.0 g / 0.8 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.42 kg / 0.93 pounds
420.0 g / 4.1 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - power losses
MW 5x4 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.08 kg / 0.19 pounds
84.0 g / 0.8 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.21 kg / 0.46 pounds
210.0 g / 2.1 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
0.42 kg / 0.93 pounds
420.0 g / 4.1 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
0.63 kg / 1.39 pounds
630.0 g / 6.2 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
0.84 kg / 1.85 pounds
840.0 g / 8.2 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
0.84 kg / 1.85 pounds
840.0 g / 8.2 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
0.84 kg / 1.85 pounds
840.0 g / 8.2 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
0.84 kg / 1.85 pounds
840.0 g / 8.2 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (material behavior) - resistance threshold
MW 5x4 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
0.84 kg / 1.85 pounds
840.0 g / 8.2 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
0.82 kg / 1.81 pounds
821.5 g / 8.1 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
0.80 kg / 1.77 pounds
803.0 g / 7.9 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
0.78 kg / 1.73 pounds
784.6 g / 7.7 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
0.60 kg / 1.32 pounds
598.1 g / 5.9 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field collision
MW 5x4 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3.32 kg / 7.32 pounds
5 894 Gs
|
0.50 kg / 1.10 pounds
498 g / 4.9 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
2.14 kg / 4.72 pounds
8 408 Gs
|
0.32 kg / 0.71 pounds
321 g / 3.1 N
|
1.93 kg / 4.24 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
1.27 kg / 2.81 pounds
6 486 Gs
|
0.19 kg / 0.42 pounds
191 g / 1.9 N
|
1.15 kg / 2.53 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
0.73 kg / 1.61 pounds
4 909 Gs
|
0.11 kg / 0.24 pounds
109 g / 1.1 N
|
0.66 kg / 1.45 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
0.24 kg / 0.53 pounds
2 805 Gs
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
36 g / 0.4 N
|
0.21 kg / 0.47 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
857 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
177 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
16 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
9 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
6 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
4 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
3 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - warnings
MW 5x4 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 0.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MW 5x4 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
19.17 km/h
(5.32 m/s)
|
0.01 J | |
| 30 mm |
19.18 km/h
(5.33 m/s)
|
0.01 J | |
| 50 mm |
19.18 km/h
(5.33 m/s)
|
0.01 J | |
| 100 mm |
19.18 km/h
(5.33 m/s)
|
0.01 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MW 5x4 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MW 5x4 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 1 046 Mx | 10.5 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.79 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MW 5x4 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 0.84 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
0.96 kg
(+0.12 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains merely a fraction of its perpendicular strength.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) severely weakens the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 material, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.79
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other offers
Strengths and weaknesses of neodymium magnets.
Pros
- Their magnetic field remains stable, and after around ten years it drops only by ~1% (according to research),
- Magnets perfectly resist against demagnetization caused by external fields,
- A magnet with a shiny silver surface has better aesthetics,
- Neodymium magnets generate maximum magnetic induction on a small area, which allows for strong attraction,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets are capable of operate (depending on the form) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Considering the ability of accurate forming and adaptation to custom needs, neodymium magnets can be manufactured in a wide range of forms and dimensions, which amplifies use scope,
- Significant place in innovative solutions – they serve a role in magnetic memories, electromotive mechanisms, advanced medical instruments, as well as industrial machines.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they provide effective action, making them ideal for precision applications
Disadvantages
- Brittleness is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can fracture. We recommend keeping them in a steel housing, which not only secures them against impacts but also raises their durability
- Neodymium magnets lose strength when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of power (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we advise using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material stable to moisture, when using outdoors
- We recommend casing - magnetic holder, due to difficulties in producing nuts inside the magnet and complex forms.
- Potential hazard related to microscopic parts of magnets pose a threat, if swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child safety. It is also worth noting that tiny parts of these devices are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical when they are in the body.
- Higher cost of purchase is a significant factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Pull force analysis
Magnetic strength at its maximum – what contributes to it?
- on a base made of mild steel, perfectly concentrating the magnetic flux
- with a thickness no less than 10 mm
- characterized by lack of roughness
- under conditions of no distance (metal-to-metal)
- for force acting at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
- at conditions approx. 20°C
What influences lifting capacity in practice
- Air gap (between the magnet and the metal), as even a microscopic clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) results in a drastic drop in force by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, corrosion or debris).
- Pull-off angle – note that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the capacity drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Base massiveness – insufficiently thick plate causes magnetic saturation, causing part of the flux to be wasted to the other side.
- Plate material – low-carbon steel attracts best. Alloy steels reduce magnetic permeability and holding force.
- Plate texture – smooth surfaces guarantee perfect abutment, which increases force. Rough surfaces reduce efficiency.
- Operating temperature – NdFeB sinters have a negative temperature coefficient. At higher temperatures they are weaker, and at low temperatures they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).
Holding force was measured on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, in contrast under shearing force the holding force is lower. Additionally, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate decreases the load capacity.
Precautions when working with neodymium magnets
Handling rules
Use magnets consciously. Their powerful strength can shock even professionals. Stay alert and respect their power.
Bone fractures
Large magnets can smash fingers in a fraction of a second. Never put your hand betwixt two strong magnets.
Compass and GPS
A powerful magnetic field disrupts the operation of magnetometers in phones and GPS navigation. Do not bring magnets close to a smartphone to avoid damaging the sensors.
Danger to pacemakers
For implant holders: Powerful magnets affect medical devices. Keep minimum 30 cm distance or ask another person to handle the magnets.
Eye protection
Protect your eyes. Magnets can fracture upon uncontrolled impact, launching shards into the air. Wear goggles.
Safe distance
Equipment safety: Strong magnets can damage payment cards and sensitive devices (heart implants, hearing aids, mechanical watches).
Mechanical processing
Mechanical processing of neodymium magnets poses a fire risk. Magnetic powder oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
Thermal limits
Regular neodymium magnets (N-type) undergo demagnetization when the temperature surpasses 80°C. Damage is permanent.
Skin irritation risks
Allergy Notice: The nickel-copper-nickel coating contains nickel. If an allergic reaction appears, immediately stop handling magnets and use protective gear.
This is not a toy
Absolutely store magnets out of reach of children. Choking hazard is significant, and the effects of magnets clamping inside the body are life-threatening.
