MW 4x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010075
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810742
- Diameter Ø
- 4 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 10 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 0.94 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements
0.650 zł net / pcs
0.800 zł with VAT (23% VAT) / pcs
bulk discounts:
Need more?Frequently asked questions
What is the maximum working temperature of a disc magnet?
What is the difference between N38, N42 and N52?
What is the dimensional tolerance?
Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Technical parameters of the product - MW 4x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 4x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010075 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810742 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 0.94 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 0.32 kg / 3.16 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 606.05 mT / 6061 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Remanence Br ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| Remanence Br ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| Maximum working temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical analysis of the assembly - data
These values are the outcome of a physical simulation. Results are based on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual conditions might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Use these calculations as a supplementary guide when designing systems.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs distance) - power drop
MW 4x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
6049 Gs
604.9 mT
|
0.32 kg / 0.71 pounds
320.0 g / 3.1 N
|
low risk |
| 1 mm |
3327 Gs
332.7 mT
|
0.10 kg / 0.21 pounds
96.8 g / 0.9 N
|
low risk |
| 2 mm |
1732 Gs
173.2 mT
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
26.2 g / 0.3 N
|
low risk |
| 3 mm |
969 Gs
96.9 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
8.2 g / 0.1 N
|
low risk |
| 5 mm |
389 Gs
38.9 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1.3 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 10 mm |
90 Gs
9.0 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.1 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
35 Gs
3.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
17 Gs
1.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
6 Gs
0.6 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
2 Gs
0.2 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Shear capacity (vertical surface)
MW 4x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.06 kg / 0.14 pounds
64.0 g / 0.6 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
20.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
6.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 4x10 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.10 kg / 0.21 pounds
96.0 g / 0.9 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.06 kg / 0.14 pounds
64.0 g / 0.6 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
32.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.16 kg / 0.35 pounds
160.0 g / 1.6 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 4x10 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
32.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.08 kg / 0.18 pounds
80.0 g / 0.8 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
0.16 kg / 0.35 pounds
160.0 g / 1.6 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
0.24 kg / 0.53 pounds
240.0 g / 2.4 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
0.32 kg / 0.71 pounds
320.0 g / 3.1 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
0.32 kg / 0.71 pounds
320.0 g / 3.1 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
0.32 kg / 0.71 pounds
320.0 g / 3.1 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
0.32 kg / 0.71 pounds
320.0 g / 3.1 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - thermal limit
MW 4x10 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
0.32 kg / 0.71 pounds
320.0 g / 3.1 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
0.31 kg / 0.69 pounds
313.0 g / 3.1 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
0.31 kg / 0.67 pounds
305.9 g / 3.0 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
0.30 kg / 0.66 pounds
298.9 g / 2.9 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
0.23 kg / 0.50 pounds
227.8 g / 2.2 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - forces in the system
MW 4x10 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2.83 kg / 6.25 pounds
6 138 Gs
|
0.43 kg / 0.94 pounds
425 g / 4.2 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
1.63 kg / 3.59 pounds
9 174 Gs
|
0.24 kg / 0.54 pounds
244 g / 2.4 N
|
1.47 kg / 3.23 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
0.86 kg / 1.89 pounds
6 655 Gs
|
0.13 kg / 0.28 pounds
129 g / 1.3 N
|
0.77 kg / 1.70 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
0.44 kg / 0.97 pounds
4 777 Gs
|
0.07 kg / 0.15 pounds
66 g / 0.7 N
|
0.40 kg / 0.88 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
0.13 kg / 0.28 pounds
2 561 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
19 g / 0.2 N
|
0.11 kg / 0.25 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
778 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
179 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
19 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
12 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
8 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
6 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
4 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
3 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - warnings
MW 4x10 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 0.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 0.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - warning
MW 4x10 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
8.56 km/h
(2.38 m/s)
|
0.00 J | |
| 30 mm |
8.56 km/h
(2.38 m/s)
|
0.00 J | |
| 50 mm |
8.56 km/h
(2.38 m/s)
|
0.00 J | |
| 100 mm |
8.57 km/h
(2.38 m/s)
|
0.00 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MW 4x10 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MW 4x10 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 864 Mx | 8.6 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.31 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MW 4x10 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 0.32 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
0.37 kg
(+0.05 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds only approx. 20-30% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) drastically reduces the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For N38 material, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.31
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Pros and cons of neodymium magnets.
Advantages
- They retain full power for around ten years – the drop is just ~1% (based on simulations),
- They feature excellent resistance to magnetic field loss when exposed to opposing magnetic fields,
- The use of an shiny coating of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to present itself better,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a maximum magnetic field – this is one of their assets,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets are capable of operate (depending on the shape) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Possibility of custom forming as well as optimizing to complex requirements,
- Versatile presence in modern technologies – they are utilized in HDD drives, electric motors, diagnostic systems, as well as other advanced devices.
- Thanks to concentrated force, small magnets offer high operating force, with minimal size,
Limitations
- Brittleness is one of their disadvantages. Upon intense impact they can fracture. We recommend keeping them in a strong case, which not only protects them against impacts but also increases their durability
- We warn that neodymium magnets can lose their power at high temperatures. To prevent this, we suggest our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we suggest using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material stable to moisture, when using outdoors
- Limited possibility of creating nuts in the magnet and complex forms - recommended is a housing - magnet mounting.
- Possible danger resulting from small fragments of magnets can be dangerous, if swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child safety. Additionally, small elements of these devices are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical after entering the body.
- Due to expensive raw materials, their price is relatively high,
Lifting parameters
Maximum lifting capacity of the magnet – what it depends on?
- on a block made of mild steel, optimally conducting the magnetic flux
- with a thickness minimum 10 mm
- with an polished touching surface
- without the slightest insulating layer between the magnet and steel
- for force acting at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
- at ambient temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius
Practical aspects of lifting capacity – factors
- Distance (between the magnet and the plate), because even a tiny distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a decrease in force by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, corrosion or dirt).
- Load vector – maximum parameter is obtained only during perpendicular pulling. The resistance to sliding of the magnet along the plate is typically many times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Element thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be adequately massive. Paper-thin metal restricts the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Steel type – mild steel attracts best. Alloy steels lower magnetic permeability and holding force.
- Surface structure – the more even the plate, the better the adhesion and higher the lifting capacity. Roughness acts like micro-gaps.
- Thermal conditions – NdFeB sinters have a sensitivity to temperature. At higher temperatures they are weaker, and at low temperatures they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).
Holding force was measured on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, however under attempts to slide the magnet the lifting capacity is smaller. In addition, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate lowers the lifting capacity.
Warnings
Heat warning
Do not overheat. NdFeB magnets are susceptible to temperature. If you need resistance above 80°C, look for special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).
Warning for heart patients
Warning for patients: Powerful magnets affect medical devices. Keep minimum 30 cm distance or request help to handle the magnets.
Serious injuries
Big blocks can crush fingers instantly. Never put your hand betwixt two strong magnets.
Combustion hazard
Powder created during machining of magnets is flammable. Avoid drilling into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
Compass and GPS
Remember: rare earth magnets produce a field that disrupts sensitive sensors. Maintain a safe distance from your mobile, tablet, and navigation systems.
Eye protection
Despite the nickel coating, the material is delicate and cannot withstand shocks. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may crumble into sharp, dangerous pieces.
Caution required
Before use, read the rules. Sudden snapping can destroy the magnet or hurt your hand. Be predictive.
Allergic reactions
Medical facts indicate that the nickel plating (the usual finish) is a strong allergen. If you have an allergy, refrain from direct skin contact or choose encased magnets.
Keep away from computers
Device Safety: Strong magnets can damage payment cards and delicate electronics (pacemakers, medical aids, mechanical watches).
Keep away from children
Adult use only. Small elements can be swallowed, leading to intestinal necrosis. Store out of reach of children and animals.
