MW 10x20 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010007
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810063
- Diameter Ø
- 10 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 11.78 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements
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Need more?Frequently asked questions
What is the maximum working temperature of a disc magnet?
What is the difference between N38, N42 and N52?
What is the dimensional tolerance?
Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Detailed specification - MW 10x20 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 10x20 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010007 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810063 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 11.78 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 2.23 kg / 21.88 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 600.73 mT / 6007 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Remanence Br ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| Remanence Br ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| Maximum working temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical analysis of the assembly - technical parameters
The following information constitute the result of a physical simulation. Values rely on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world parameters may deviate from the simulation results. Use these calculations as a reference point for designers.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs gap) - interaction chart
MW 10x20 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
6003 Gs
600.3 mT
|
2.23 kg / 4.92 LBS
2230.0 g / 21.9 N
|
warning |
| 1 mm |
4815 Gs
481.5 mT
|
1.44 kg / 3.16 LBS
1435.1 g / 14.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 2 mm |
3743 Gs
374.3 mT
|
0.87 kg / 1.91 LBS
867.2 g / 8.5 N
|
weak grip |
| 3 mm |
2869 Gs
286.9 mT
|
0.51 kg / 1.12 LBS
509.3 g / 5.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 5 mm |
1696 Gs
169.6 mT
|
0.18 kg / 0.39 LBS
177.9 g / 1.7 N
|
weak grip |
| 10 mm |
570 Gs
57.0 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
20.1 g / 0.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
256 Gs
25.6 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4.1 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
137 Gs
13.7 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1.2 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
54 Gs
5.4 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.2 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
15 Gs
1.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Shear hold (vertical surface)
MW 10x20 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.45 kg / 0.98 LBS
446.0 g / 4.4 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.29 kg / 0.63 LBS
288.0 g / 2.8 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.17 kg / 0.38 LBS
174.0 g / 1.7 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.10 kg / 0.22 LBS
102.0 g / 1.0 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.04 kg / 0.08 LBS
36.0 g / 0.4 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 10x20 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.67 kg / 1.47 LBS
669.0 g / 6.6 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.45 kg / 0.98 LBS
446.0 g / 4.4 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.22 kg / 0.49 LBS
223.0 g / 2.2 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.12 kg / 2.46 LBS
1115.0 g / 10.9 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MW 10x20 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.22 kg / 0.49 LBS
223.0 g / 2.2 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.56 kg / 1.23 LBS
557.5 g / 5.5 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
1.12 kg / 2.46 LBS
1115.0 g / 10.9 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
1.67 kg / 3.69 LBS
1672.5 g / 16.4 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
2.23 kg / 4.92 LBS
2230.0 g / 21.9 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
2.23 kg / 4.92 LBS
2230.0 g / 21.9 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
2.23 kg / 4.92 LBS
2230.0 g / 21.9 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
2.23 kg / 4.92 LBS
2230.0 g / 21.9 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - power drop
MW 10x20 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
2.23 kg / 4.92 LBS
2230.0 g / 21.9 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
2.18 kg / 4.81 LBS
2180.9 g / 21.4 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
2.13 kg / 4.70 LBS
2131.9 g / 20.9 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
2.08 kg / 4.59 LBS
2082.8 g / 20.4 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
1.59 kg / 3.50 LBS
1587.8 g / 15.6 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field range
MW 10x20 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
17.45 kg / 38.46 LBS
6 140 Gs
|
2.62 kg / 5.77 LBS
2617 g / 25.7 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
14.15 kg / 31.20 LBS
10 813 Gs
|
2.12 kg / 4.68 LBS
2123 g / 20.8 N
|
12.74 kg / 28.08 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
11.23 kg / 24.75 LBS
9 631 Gs
|
1.68 kg / 3.71 LBS
1684 g / 16.5 N
|
10.11 kg / 22.28 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
8.78 kg / 19.35 LBS
8 515 Gs
|
1.32 kg / 2.90 LBS
1316 g / 12.9 N
|
7.90 kg / 17.41 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
5.21 kg / 11.48 LBS
6 559 Gs
|
0.78 kg / 1.72 LBS
781 g / 7.7 N
|
4.69 kg / 10.33 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
1.39 kg / 3.07 LBS
3 391 Gs
|
0.21 kg / 0.46 LBS
209 g / 2.0 N
|
1.25 kg / 2.76 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.16 kg / 0.35 LBS
1 140 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
24 g / 0.2 N
|
0.14 kg / 0.31 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
165 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
107 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
74 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
53 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
39 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
30 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - warnings
MW 10x20 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MW 10x20 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
9.96 km/h
(2.77 m/s)
|
0.05 J | |
| 30 mm |
10.03 km/h
(2.79 m/s)
|
0.05 J | |
| 50 mm |
10.03 km/h
(2.79 m/s)
|
0.05 J | |
| 100 mm |
10.03 km/h
(2.79 m/s)
|
0.05 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MW 10x20 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 10x20 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 5 223 Mx | 52.2 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.21 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MW 10x20 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 2.23 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
2.55 kg
(+0.32 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains just a fraction of its perpendicular strength.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly limits the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For standard magnets, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.21
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Strengths as well as weaknesses of neodymium magnets.
Advantages
- They do not lose strength, even after approximately 10 years – the decrease in strength is only ~1% (according to tests),
- They maintain their magnetic properties even under external field action,
- In other words, due to the reflective layer of silver, the element gains visual value,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a unique magnetic field – this is a key feature,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their shape) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Possibility of accurate modeling as well as adjusting to concrete needs,
- Huge importance in innovative solutions – they serve a role in hard drives, electric motors, precision medical tools, and technologically advanced constructions.
- Thanks to efficiency per cm³, small magnets offer high operating force, with minimal size,
Disadvantages
- To avoid cracks under impact, we recommend using special steel holders. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets experience a drop in force. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we recommend using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material immune to moisture, in case of application outdoors
- We suggest casing - magnetic mount, due to difficulties in realizing nuts inside the magnet and complex forms.
- Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets can be dangerous, when accidentally swallowed, which gains importance in the aspect of protecting the youngest. It is also worth noting that small elements of these devices can complicate diagnosis medical in case of swallowing.
- Higher cost of purchase is a significant factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Holding force characteristics
Detachment force of the magnet in optimal conditions – what contributes to it?
- using a plate made of low-carbon steel, serving as a ideal flux conductor
- with a cross-section minimum 10 mm
- with an ideally smooth touching surface
- under conditions of no distance (surface-to-surface)
- under vertical force direction (90-degree angle)
- at temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius
Magnet lifting force in use – key factors
- Gap (betwixt the magnet and the metal), since even a microscopic distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) leads to a drastic drop in force by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, rust or debris).
- Force direction – catalog parameter refers to pulling vertically. When attempting to slide, the magnet holds much less (typically approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
- Plate thickness – insufficiently thick plate does not close the flux, causing part of the power to be escaped to the other side.
- Metal type – not every steel reacts the same. Alloy additives weaken the attraction effect.
- Base smoothness – the smoother and more polished the surface, the larger the contact zone and higher the lifting capacity. Unevenness creates an air distance.
- Temperature – temperature increase results in weakening of force. Check the thermal limit for a given model.
Holding force was measured on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, however under parallel forces the lifting capacity is smaller. In addition, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the lifting capacity.
Safe handling of neodymium magnets
Do not drill into magnets
Machining of NdFeB material poses a fire hazard. Magnetic powder oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
Threat to navigation
Navigation devices and smartphones are highly sensitive to magnetism. Direct contact with a powerful NdFeB magnet can permanently damage the internal compass in your phone.
Do not give to children
Strictly keep magnets out of reach of children. Choking hazard is significant, and the effects of magnets connecting inside the body are fatal.
Hand protection
Risk of injury: The attraction force is so great that it can result in hematomas, pinching, and broken bones. Protective gloves are recommended.
Metal Allergy
A percentage of the population suffer from a contact allergy to Ni, which is the typical protective layer for NdFeB magnets. Prolonged contact can result in dermatitis. We suggest wear protective gloves.
Safe distance
Avoid bringing magnets near a purse, computer, or screen. The magnetism can irreversibly ruin these devices and erase data from cards.
Beware of splinters
Beware of splinters. Magnets can fracture upon uncontrolled impact, ejecting shards into the air. Eye protection is mandatory.
Thermal limits
Keep cool. NdFeB magnets are sensitive to temperature. If you need operation above 80°C, inquire about HT versions (H, SH, UH).
Health Danger
Medical warning: Neodymium magnets can deactivate pacemakers and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have electronic implants.
Handling guide
Use magnets consciously. Their powerful strength can shock even experienced users. Stay alert and respect their force.
