MW 18x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010401
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811107
- Diameter Ø
- 18 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 10 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 19.09 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements
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Need more?Frequently asked questions
What is the maximum working temperature of a disc magnet?
What is the difference between N38, N42 and N52?
What is the dimensional tolerance?
Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Detailed specification - MW 18x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 18x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010401 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811107 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 18 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 19.09 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 10.76 kg / 105.51 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 460.54 mT / 4605 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Remanence Br ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| Remanence Br ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| Maximum working temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical simulation of the magnet - report
These information are the outcome of a physical calculation. Values were calculated on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual parameters might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Use these calculations as a supplementary guide for designers.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs gap) - power drop
MW 18x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4604 Gs
460.4 mT
|
10.76 kg / 23.72 LBS
10760.0 g / 105.6 N
|
dangerous! |
| 1 mm |
4114 Gs
411.4 mT
|
8.59 kg / 18.94 LBS
8592.4 g / 84.3 N
|
medium risk |
| 2 mm |
3615 Gs
361.5 mT
|
6.64 kg / 14.63 LBS
6635.0 g / 65.1 N
|
medium risk |
| 3 mm |
3137 Gs
313.7 mT
|
5.00 kg / 11.01 LBS
4996.2 g / 49.0 N
|
medium risk |
| 5 mm |
2305 Gs
230.5 mT
|
2.70 kg / 5.95 LBS
2698.6 g / 26.5 N
|
medium risk |
| 10 mm |
1045 Gs
104.5 mT
|
0.55 kg / 1.22 LBS
555.0 g / 5.4 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
517 Gs
51.7 mT
|
0.14 kg / 0.30 LBS
135.7 g / 1.3 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
285 Gs
28.5 mT
|
0.04 kg / 0.09 LBS
41.1 g / 0.4 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
110 Gs
11.0 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
6.2 g / 0.1 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
29 Gs
2.9 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.4 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Shear capacity (wall)
MW 18x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.15 kg / 4.74 LBS
2152.0 g / 21.1 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.72 kg / 3.79 LBS
1718.0 g / 16.9 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.33 kg / 2.93 LBS
1328.0 g / 13.0 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.00 kg / 2.20 LBS
1000.0 g / 9.8 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.54 kg / 1.19 LBS
540.0 g / 5.3 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.11 kg / 0.24 LBS
110.0 g / 1.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
28.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
8.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 18x10 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.23 kg / 7.12 LBS
3228.0 g / 31.7 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.15 kg / 4.74 LBS
2152.0 g / 21.1 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.08 kg / 2.37 LBS
1076.0 g / 10.6 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
5.38 kg / 11.86 LBS
5380.0 g / 52.8 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 18x10 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.54 kg / 1.19 LBS
538.0 g / 5.3 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.35 kg / 2.97 LBS
1345.0 g / 13.2 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
2.69 kg / 5.93 LBS
2690.0 g / 26.4 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
4.04 kg / 8.90 LBS
4035.0 g / 39.6 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
6.73 kg / 14.83 LBS
6725.0 g / 66.0 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
10.76 kg / 23.72 LBS
10760.0 g / 105.6 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
10.76 kg / 23.72 LBS
10760.0 g / 105.6 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
10.76 kg / 23.72 LBS
10760.0 g / 105.6 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - power drop
MW 18x10 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
10.76 kg / 23.72 LBS
10760.0 g / 105.6 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
10.52 kg / 23.20 LBS
10523.3 g / 103.2 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
10.29 kg / 22.68 LBS
10286.6 g / 100.9 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
10.05 kg / 22.16 LBS
10049.8 g / 98.6 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
7.66 kg / 16.89 LBS
7661.1 g / 75.2 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - forces in the system
MW 18x10 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
33.25 kg / 73.30 LBS
5 648 Gs
|
4.99 kg / 10.99 LBS
4987 g / 48.9 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
29.87 kg / 65.85 LBS
8 727 Gs
|
4.48 kg / 9.88 LBS
4480 g / 44.0 N
|
26.88 kg / 59.27 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
26.55 kg / 58.53 LBS
8 228 Gs
|
3.98 kg / 8.78 LBS
3983 g / 39.1 N
|
23.90 kg / 52.68 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
23.41 kg / 51.62 LBS
7 727 Gs
|
3.51 kg / 7.74 LBS
3512 g / 34.5 N
|
21.07 kg / 46.46 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
17.84 kg / 39.33 LBS
6 744 Gs
|
2.68 kg / 5.90 LBS
2676 g / 26.3 N
|
16.06 kg / 35.40 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
8.34 kg / 18.38 LBS
4 611 Gs
|
1.25 kg / 2.76 LBS
1251 g / 12.3 N
|
7.50 kg / 16.54 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
1.71 kg / 3.78 LBS
2 091 Gs
|
0.26 kg / 0.57 LBS
257 g / 2.5 N
|
1.54 kg / 3.40 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.05 kg / 0.10 LBS
342 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
7 g / 0.1 N
|
0.04 kg / 0.09 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
221 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
150 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
106 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
78 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
59 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - precautionary measures
MW 18x10 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 9.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MW 18x10 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
22.28 km/h
(6.19 m/s)
|
0.37 J | |
| 30 mm |
22.88 km/h
(6.36 m/s)
|
0.39 J | |
| 50 mm |
22.89 km/h
(6.36 m/s)
|
0.39 J | |
| 100 mm |
22.90 km/h
(6.36 m/s)
|
0.39 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MW 18x10 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MW 18x10 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 11 828 Mx | 118.3 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.63 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MW 18x10 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 10.76 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
12.32 kg
(+1.56 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains only a fraction of its max power.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely weakens the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For standard magnets, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.63
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
View also offers
Strengths as well as weaknesses of neodymium magnets.
Strengths
- Their power is durable, and after approximately 10 years it decreases only by ~1% (according to research),
- They are extremely resistant to demagnetization induced by external field influence,
- By applying a lustrous layer of gold, the element has an elegant look,
- They are known for high magnetic induction at the operating surface, making them more effective,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they can operate (depending on the form) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- In view of the potential of free shaping and adaptation to custom needs, NdFeB magnets can be manufactured in a variety of forms and dimensions, which increases their versatility,
- Wide application in future technologies – they serve a role in computer drives, drive modules, advanced medical instruments, as well as industrial machines.
- Thanks to concentrated force, small magnets offer high operating force, occupying minimum space,
Disadvantages
- At very strong impacts they can crack, therefore we advise placing them in special holders. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage, as well as increases the magnet's durability.
- NdFeB magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of strength (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
- They rust in a humid environment - during use outdoors we advise using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- We recommend a housing - magnetic mechanism, due to difficulties in creating threads inside the magnet and complex shapes.
- Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets are risky, when accidentally swallowed, which gains importance in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Furthermore, tiny parts of these magnets are able to complicate diagnosis medical after entering the body.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets have a higher price than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which hinders application in large quantities
Holding force characteristics
Maximum holding power of the magnet – what affects it?
- with the contact of a yoke made of special test steel, guaranteeing maximum field concentration
- whose thickness equals approx. 10 mm
- with a plane free of scratches
- under conditions of ideal adhesion (metal-to-metal)
- under axial application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
- in stable room temperature
Determinants of lifting force in real conditions
- Distance – the presence of foreign body (rust, dirt, air) acts as an insulator, which reduces capacity steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Pull-off angle – remember that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the holding force drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Element thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be adequately massive. Thin sheet restricts the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Material type – ideal substrate is pure iron steel. Cast iron may generate lower lifting capacity.
- Smoothness – ideal contact is obtained only on polished steel. Rough texture create air cushions, reducing force.
- Thermal environment – heating the magnet causes a temporary drop of induction. It is worth remembering the maximum operating temperature for a given model.
Lifting capacity was assessed with the use of a steel plate with a smooth surface of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular pulling force, however under shearing force the lifting capacity is smaller. Moreover, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate decreases the lifting capacity.
Warnings
Machining danger
Fire hazard: Neodymium dust is explosive. Do not process magnets in home conditions as this risks ignition.
This is not a toy
NdFeB magnets are not toys. Eating a few magnets can lead to them connecting inside the digestive tract, which constitutes a severe health hazard and necessitates urgent medical intervention.
Respect the power
Before starting, read the rules. Uncontrolled attraction can destroy the magnet or hurt your hand. Think ahead.
Sensitization to coating
Allergy Notice: The nickel-copper-nickel coating consists of nickel. If an allergic reaction occurs, immediately stop handling magnets and use protective gear.
Magnet fragility
Despite the nickel coating, neodymium is delicate and cannot withstand shocks. Do not hit, as the magnet may crumble into sharp, dangerous pieces.
Pinching danger
Protect your hands. Two large magnets will join instantly with a force of several hundred kilograms, crushing anything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Compass and GPS
Navigation devices and mobile phones are extremely susceptible to magnetism. Direct contact with a powerful NdFeB magnet can ruin the sensors in your phone.
Medical interference
For implant holders: Powerful magnets affect medical devices. Keep at least 30 cm distance or ask another person to work with the magnets.
Data carriers
Very strong magnetic fields can corrupt files on payment cards, hard drives, and storage devices. Stay away of min. 10 cm.
Heat warning
Standard neodymium magnets (N-type) lose magnetization when the temperature surpasses 80°C. Damage is permanent.
