MP 12x8/4x3 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030395
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812326
- Diameter
- 12 mm [±0,1 mm]
- internal diameter Ø
- 8/4 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 3 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 2.26 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements
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Need more?Frequently asked questions
What is the hole in a ring magnet for?
What is the polarisation?
What sizes are available?
Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Product card - MP 12x8/4x3 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 12x8/4x3 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030395 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812326 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 12 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 8/4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 3 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 2.26 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 2.21 kg / 21.72 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 277.09 mT / 2771 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Remanence Br ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| Remanence Br ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| Maximum working temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical analysis of the assembly - report
These data are the outcome of a physical analysis. Results are based on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world performance might slightly differ. Treat these data as a reference point for designers.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs gap) - power drop
MP 12x8/4x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2423 Gs
242.3 mT
|
2.21 kg / 4.87 LBS
2210.0 g / 21.7 N
|
warning |
| 1 mm |
2138 Gs
213.8 mT
|
1.72 kg / 3.79 LBS
1720.7 g / 16.9 N
|
safe |
| 2 mm |
1786 Gs
178.6 mT
|
1.20 kg / 2.65 LBS
1200.5 g / 11.8 N
|
safe |
| 3 mm |
1437 Gs
143.7 mT
|
0.78 kg / 1.71 LBS
777.8 g / 7.6 N
|
safe |
| 5 mm |
885 Gs
88.5 mT
|
0.29 kg / 0.65 LBS
294.7 g / 2.9 N
|
safe |
| 10 mm |
277 Gs
27.7 mT
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
28.9 g / 0.3 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
110 Gs
11.0 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4.6 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
53 Gs
5.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1.1 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
18 Gs
1.8 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.1 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
4 Gs
0.4 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Slippage capacity (vertical surface)
MP 12x8/4x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.44 kg / 0.97 LBS
442.0 g / 4.3 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.34 kg / 0.76 LBS
344.0 g / 3.4 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.24 kg / 0.53 LBS
240.0 g / 2.4 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.16 kg / 0.34 LBS
156.0 g / 1.5 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.06 kg / 0.13 LBS
58.0 g / 0.6 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
6.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MP 12x8/4x3 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.66 kg / 1.46 LBS
663.0 g / 6.5 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.44 kg / 0.97 LBS
442.0 g / 4.3 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.22 kg / 0.49 LBS
221.0 g / 2.2 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.11 kg / 2.44 LBS
1105.0 g / 10.8 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MP 12x8/4x3 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.22 kg / 0.49 LBS
221.0 g / 2.2 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.55 kg / 1.22 LBS
552.5 g / 5.4 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
1.11 kg / 2.44 LBS
1105.0 g / 10.8 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
1.66 kg / 3.65 LBS
1657.5 g / 16.3 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
2.21 kg / 4.87 LBS
2210.0 g / 21.7 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
2.21 kg / 4.87 LBS
2210.0 g / 21.7 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
2.21 kg / 4.87 LBS
2210.0 g / 21.7 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
2.21 kg / 4.87 LBS
2210.0 g / 21.7 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - power drop
MP 12x8/4x3 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
2.21 kg / 4.87 LBS
2210.0 g / 21.7 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
2.16 kg / 4.77 LBS
2161.4 g / 21.2 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
2.11 kg / 4.66 LBS
2112.8 g / 20.7 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
2.06 kg / 4.55 LBS
2064.1 g / 20.2 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
1.57 kg / 3.47 LBS
1573.5 g / 15.4 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field collision
MP 12x8/4x3 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3.09 kg / 6.82 LBS
4 010 Gs
|
0.46 kg / 1.02 LBS
464 g / 4.6 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
2.77 kg / 6.12 LBS
4 589 Gs
|
0.42 kg / 0.92 LBS
416 g / 4.1 N
|
2.50 kg / 5.50 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
2.41 kg / 5.31 LBS
4 276 Gs
|
0.36 kg / 0.80 LBS
361 g / 3.5 N
|
2.17 kg / 4.78 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
2.03 kg / 4.48 LBS
3 930 Gs
|
0.31 kg / 0.67 LBS
305 g / 3.0 N
|
1.83 kg / 4.04 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
1.36 kg / 3.00 LBS
3 216 Gs
|
0.20 kg / 0.45 LBS
204 g / 2.0 N
|
1.23 kg / 2.70 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.41 kg / 0.91 LBS
1 770 Gs
|
0.06 kg / 0.14 LBS
62 g / 0.6 N
|
0.37 kg / 0.82 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.04 kg / 0.09 LBS
554 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
6 g / 0.1 N
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
58 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
35 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
23 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
16 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
11 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
8 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - warnings
MP 12x8/4x3 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - collision effects
MP 12x8/4x3 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
25.91 km/h
(7.20 m/s)
|
0.06 J | |
| 30 mm |
26.09 km/h
(7.25 m/s)
|
0.06 J | |
| 50 mm |
26.09 km/h
(7.25 m/s)
|
0.06 J | |
| 100 mm |
26.09 km/h
(7.25 m/s)
|
0.06 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MP 12x8/4x3 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MP 12x8/4x3 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 2 466 Mx | 24.7 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.32 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MP 12x8/4x3 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 2.21 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
2.53 kg
(+0.32 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds only ~20% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) drastically limits the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 material, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.32
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other offers
Pros and cons of neodymium magnets.
Benefits
- They retain magnetic properties for nearly 10 years – the drop is just ~1% (according to analyses),
- They are resistant to demagnetization induced by external field influence,
- Thanks to the reflective finish, the coating of nickel, gold, or silver gives an professional appearance,
- Magnets are distinguished by exceptionally strong magnetic induction on the outer side,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they are capable of working (depending on the shape) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Thanks to modularity in shaping and the capacity to modify to client solutions,
- Significant place in innovative solutions – they are utilized in data components, motor assemblies, precision medical tools, as well as modern systems.
- Thanks to concentrated force, small magnets offer high operating force, with minimal size,
Limitations
- Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon intense impact they can fracture. We advise keeping them in a steel housing, which not only protects them against impacts but also increases their durability
- Neodymium magnets lose their strength under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their force. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain stability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which secure oxidation as well as corrosion.
- We recommend a housing - magnetic mechanism, due to difficulties in producing threads inside the magnet and complicated shapes.
- Possible danger resulting from small fragments of magnets are risky, if swallowed, which gains importance in the aspect of protecting the youngest. It is also worth noting that tiny parts of these devices can complicate diagnosis medical after entering the body.
- Due to complex production process, their price is relatively high,
Holding force characteristics
Breakaway strength of the magnet in ideal conditions – what it depends on?
- using a base made of high-permeability steel, functioning as a magnetic yoke
- possessing a massiveness of at least 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- characterized by even structure
- without any insulating layer between the magnet and steel
- for force acting at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
- at conditions approx. 20°C
Key elements affecting lifting force
- Clearance – existence of any layer (paint, dirt, gap) acts as an insulator, which reduces capacity rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Loading method – declared lifting capacity refers to pulling vertically. When applying parallel force, the magnet holds significantly lower power (typically approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
- Metal thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Magnetic flux passes through the material instead of generating force.
- Metal type – not every steel attracts identically. High carbon content weaken the attraction effect.
- Surface condition – ground elements ensure maximum contact, which improves force. Uneven metal weaken the grip.
- Thermal factor – hot environment reduces magnetic field. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Lifting capacity testing was carried out on a smooth plate of suitable thickness, under perpendicular forces, however under parallel forces the load capacity is reduced by as much as fivefold. In addition, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate lowers the holding force.
Precautions when working with neodymium magnets
Serious injuries
Big blocks can crush fingers instantly. Under no circumstances place your hand between two attracting surfaces.
GPS Danger
Be aware: neodymium magnets produce a field that interferes with precision electronics. Keep a separation from your phone, device, and GPS.
Magnets are brittle
Beware of splinters. Magnets can fracture upon uncontrolled impact, ejecting shards into the air. Eye protection is mandatory.
Protect data
Very strong magnetic fields can erase data on credit cards, HDDs, and other magnetic media. Maintain a gap of at least 10 cm.
Danger to pacemakers
For implant holders: Powerful magnets disrupt medical devices. Maintain at least 30 cm distance or ask another person to work with the magnets.
Fire risk
Mechanical processing of neodymium magnets carries a risk of fire hazard. Magnetic powder reacts violently with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
Conscious usage
Before use, check safety instructions. Uncontrolled attraction can break the magnet or injure your hand. Be predictive.
Heat sensitivity
Avoid heat. Neodymium magnets are susceptible to temperature. If you need operation above 80°C, inquire about HT versions (H, SH, UH).
Nickel coating and allergies
Allergy Notice: The nickel-copper-nickel coating consists of nickel. If skin irritation happens, cease working with magnets and use protective gear.
Choking Hazard
Absolutely store magnets out of reach of children. Ingestion danger is high, and the consequences of magnets connecting inside the body are life-threatening.
