Strong neodymium magnets: discs and cylinders

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NC NeoCube fi 5 mm kuleczki kolorowe / N38 - neocube

neocube

Catalog no 120229

GTIN/EAN: 5906301812685

5.00

Weight

145 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

49.99 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

40.64 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Technical parameters of the product - NC NeoCube fi 5 mm kuleczki kolorowe / N38 - neocube

Specification / characteristics - NC NeoCube fi 5 mm kuleczki kolorowe / N38 - neocube

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 120229
GTIN/EAN 5906301812685
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Weight 145 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics NC NeoCube fi 5 mm kuleczki kolorowe / N38 - neocube
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²
Technical specification and ecology
Material specification
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Environmental data
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 120229-2026
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Pulling force

Magnetic Field

Other products

NeoCube is a set of 216 strong magnetic balls from which you can create an infinite number of shapes. You can arrange a cube, sphere, bracelet, and even complicated geometric figures from them. It's an ideal gift for teenagers and adults looking for intellectual entertainment.
The product is dedicated to teenagers and adults, it must be absolutely kept away from children. Swallowing several balls can lead to dangerous joining of them in the intestines. It is an office and logic gadget, not a traditional toy.
With intensive use, the coating of balls (especially colorful ones) may undergo natural wear. The most durable are balls in nickel (silver) color, as it is a hard galvanic coating. Coating wear does not affect the magnetic force of the balls.
Combining several sets is great fun and more creative possibilities. It is important to combine balls of the same diameter (standard is 5 mm). With two sets (432 balls), you can build much more interesting figures than with one.
The best method to organize balls is to form them into a long chain. When you have a chain, you can fold it into strips of 6 balls, and then into a rectangle. Beginnings can be difficult, but the satisfaction from a perfectly arranged cube is immense.

Pros and cons of Nd2Fe14B magnets.

Strengths

Besides their high retention, neodymium magnets are valued for these benefits:
  • They do not lose power, even after around ten years – the reduction in strength is only ~1% (according to tests),
  • They have excellent resistance to weakening of magnetic properties due to external fields,
  • Thanks to the reflective finish, the plating of Ni-Cu-Ni, gold-plated, or silver-plated gives an elegant appearance,
  • Magnetic induction on the working layer of the magnet is strong,
  • Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets can operate (depending on the form) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
  • Thanks to versatility in forming and the ability to customize to individual projects,
  • Wide application in modern industrial fields – they find application in data components, brushless drives, precision medical tools, also complex engineering applications.
  • Compactness – despite small sizes they offer powerful magnetic field, making them ideal for precision applications

Weaknesses

Disadvantages of NdFeB magnets:
  • To avoid cracks under impact, we recommend using special steel housings. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
  • Neodymium magnets lose their force under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their power. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain stability even at temperatures up to 230°C
  • When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation as well as corrosion.
  • We recommend casing - magnetic mount, due to difficulties in producing threads inside the magnet and complex forms.
  • Health risk to health – tiny shards of magnets pose a threat, if swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child safety. Furthermore, small components of these magnets are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical after entering the body.
  • High unit price – neodymium magnets are more expensive than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which can limit application in large quantities

Holding force characteristics

Maximum lifting force for a neodymium magnet – what contributes to it?

The lifting capacity listed is a theoretical maximum value conducted under standard conditions:
  • with the application of a yoke made of special test steel, ensuring full magnetic saturation
  • with a cross-section minimum 10 mm
  • with an ideally smooth contact surface
  • under conditions of ideal adhesion (metal-to-metal)
  • for force applied at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
  • in stable room temperature

Lifting capacity in practice – influencing factors

Please note that the application force may be lower subject to elements below, in order of importance:
  • Space between magnet and steel – every millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by varnish or dirt) drastically reduces the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
  • Loading method – declared lifting capacity refers to pulling vertically. When attempting to slide, the magnet exhibits much less (typically approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
  • Substrate thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be adequately massive. Paper-thin metal restricts the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
  • Chemical composition of the base – low-carbon steel attracts best. Higher carbon content decrease magnetic properties and holding force.
  • Surface condition – smooth surfaces guarantee perfect abutment, which increases field saturation. Uneven metal reduce efficiency.
  • Operating temperature – NdFeB sinters have a sensitivity to temperature. When it is hot they lose power, and at low temperatures gain strength (up to a certain limit).

Lifting capacity testing was conducted on a smooth plate of optimal thickness, under perpendicular forces, however under shearing force the holding force is lower. Moreover, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the load capacity.

Safe handling of NdFeB magnets
Handling rules

Before starting, read the rules. Sudden snapping can destroy the magnet or injure your hand. Be predictive.

GPS and phone interference

Remember: neodymium magnets produce a field that disrupts precision electronics. Keep a separation from your phone, tablet, and navigation systems.

This is not a toy

Absolutely keep magnets away from children. Risk of swallowing is significant, and the effects of magnets connecting inside the body are tragic.

Electronic hazard

Data protection: Strong magnets can damage payment cards and delicate electronics (heart implants, medical aids, timepieces).

Machining danger

Combustion risk: Neodymium dust is highly flammable. Avoid machining magnets in home conditions as this may cause fire.

Heat sensitivity

Control the heat. Heating the magnet to high heat will destroy its properties and strength.

Serious injuries

Big blocks can smash fingers instantly. Do not put your hand betwixt two attracting surfaces.

Implant safety

Individuals with a pacemaker must keep an safe separation from magnets. The magnetism can interfere with the operation of the life-saving device.

Magnet fragility

Beware of splinters. Magnets can explode upon uncontrolled impact, launching shards into the air. Wear goggles.

Warning for allergy sufferers

Warning for allergy sufferers: The nickel-copper-nickel coating consists of nickel. If redness occurs, cease handling magnets and use protective gear.

Warning! Details about hazards in the article: Safety of working with magnets.
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98