MP 30x6x10 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030197
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812142
Diameter
30 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
6 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
10 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
50.89 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
20.71 kg / 203.16 N
Magnetic Induction
343.81 mT / 3438 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
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Technical parameters - MP 30x6x10 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 30x6x10 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030197 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812142 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 30 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 6 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 50.89 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 20.71 kg / 203.16 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 343.81 mT / 3438 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical analysis of the product - technical parameters
The following values represent the direct effect of a mathematical simulation. Values rely on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world conditions might slightly differ. Use these data as a supplementary guide during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs distance) - characteristics
MP 30x6x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5619 Gs
561.9 mT
|
20.71 kg / 45.66 lbs
20710.0 g / 203.2 N
|
critical level |
| 1 mm |
5241 Gs
524.1 mT
|
18.01 kg / 39.71 lbs
18011.7 g / 176.7 N
|
critical level |
| 2 mm |
4861 Gs
486.1 mT
|
15.50 kg / 34.17 lbs
15498.1 g / 152.0 N
|
critical level |
| 3 mm |
4490 Gs
449.0 mT
|
13.22 kg / 29.15 lbs
13223.5 g / 129.7 N
|
critical level |
| 5 mm |
3792 Gs
379.2 mT
|
9.43 kg / 20.79 lbs
9429.0 g / 92.5 N
|
strong |
| 10 mm |
2404 Gs
240.4 mT
|
3.79 kg / 8.36 lbs
3791.3 g / 37.2 N
|
strong |
| 15 mm |
1526 Gs
152.6 mT
|
1.53 kg / 3.37 lbs
1527.0 g / 15.0 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
1000 Gs
100.0 mT
|
0.66 kg / 1.45 lbs
655.5 g / 6.4 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
482 Gs
48.2 mT
|
0.15 kg / 0.34 lbs
152.6 g / 1.5 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
161 Gs
16.1 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
17.0 g / 0.2 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Slippage force (vertical surface)
MP 30x6x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
4.14 kg / 9.13 lbs
4142.0 g / 40.6 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.60 kg / 7.94 lbs
3602.0 g / 35.3 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.10 kg / 6.83 lbs
3100.0 g / 30.4 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.64 kg / 5.83 lbs
2644.0 g / 25.9 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.89 kg / 4.16 lbs
1886.0 g / 18.5 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.76 kg / 1.67 lbs
758.0 g / 7.4 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.31 kg / 0.67 lbs
306.0 g / 3.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.13 kg / 0.29 lbs
132.0 g / 1.3 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
30.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MP 30x6x10 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
6.21 kg / 13.70 lbs
6213.0 g / 60.9 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
4.14 kg / 9.13 lbs
4142.0 g / 40.6 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.07 kg / 4.57 lbs
2071.0 g / 20.3 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
10.36 kg / 22.83 lbs
10355.0 g / 101.6 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - power losses
MP 30x6x10 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
1.04 kg / 2.28 lbs
1035.5 g / 10.2 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
2.59 kg / 5.71 lbs
2588.8 g / 25.4 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
5.18 kg / 11.41 lbs
5177.5 g / 50.8 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
7.77 kg / 17.12 lbs
7766.3 g / 76.2 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
12.94 kg / 28.54 lbs
12943.8 g / 127.0 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
20.71 kg / 45.66 lbs
20710.0 g / 203.2 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
20.71 kg / 45.66 lbs
20710.0 g / 203.2 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
20.71 kg / 45.66 lbs
20710.0 g / 203.2 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - thermal limit
MP 30x6x10 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
20.71 kg / 45.66 lbs
20710.0 g / 203.2 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
20.25 kg / 44.65 lbs
20254.4 g / 198.7 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
19.80 kg / 43.65 lbs
19798.8 g / 194.2 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
19.34 kg / 42.64 lbs
19343.1 g / 189.8 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
14.75 kg / 32.51 lbs
14745.5 g / 144.7 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field collision
MP 30x6x10 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
103.97 kg / 229.22 lbs
6 035 Gs
|
15.60 kg / 34.38 lbs
15596 g / 153.0 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
97.15 kg / 214.17 lbs
10 864 Gs
|
14.57 kg / 32.13 lbs
14572 g / 143.0 N
|
87.43 kg / 192.75 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
90.42 kg / 199.35 lbs
10 481 Gs
|
13.56 kg / 29.90 lbs
13564 g / 133.1 N
|
81.38 kg / 179.42 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
83.97 kg / 185.13 lbs
10 100 Gs
|
12.60 kg / 27.77 lbs
12596 g / 123.6 N
|
75.57 kg / 166.61 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
71.94 kg / 158.60 lbs
9 349 Gs
|
10.79 kg / 23.79 lbs
10791 g / 105.9 N
|
64.75 kg / 142.74 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
47.34 kg / 104.36 lbs
7 583 Gs
|
7.10 kg / 15.65 lbs
7100 g / 69.7 N
|
42.60 kg / 93.92 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
19.03 kg / 41.96 lbs
4 809 Gs
|
2.86 kg / 6.29 lbs
2855 g / 28.0 N
|
17.13 kg / 37.77 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
1.53 kg / 3.37 lbs
1 363 Gs
|
0.23 kg / 0.51 lbs
229 g / 2.2 N
|
1.38 kg / 3.03 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.77 kg / 1.69 lbs
965 Gs
|
0.11 kg / 0.25 lbs
115 g / 1.1 N
|
0.69 kg / 1.52 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.41 kg / 0.90 lbs
706 Gs
|
0.06 kg / 0.14 lbs
61 g / 0.6 N
|
0.37 kg / 0.81 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.23 kg / 0.51 lbs
531 Gs
|
0.03 kg / 0.08 lbs
35 g / 0.3 N
|
0.21 kg / 0.46 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.14 kg / 0.30 lbs
409 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
21 g / 0.2 N
|
0.12 kg / 0.27 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.09 kg / 0.19 lbs
322 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
13 g / 0.1 N
|
0.08 kg / 0.17 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (implants) - precautionary measures
MP 30x6x10 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 19.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 15.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 12.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 9.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 8.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MP 30x6x10 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
22.55 km/h
(6.26 m/s)
|
1.00 J | |
| 30 mm |
35.40 km/h
(9.83 m/s)
|
2.46 J | |
| 50 mm |
45.52 km/h
(12.64 m/s)
|
4.07 J | |
| 100 mm |
64.34 km/h
(17.87 m/s)
|
8.13 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MP 30x6x10 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MP 30x6x10 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 31 585 Mx | 315.8 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.96 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MP 30x6x10 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 20.71 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
23.71 kg
(+3.00 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds just a fraction of its max power.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) severely reduces the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For N38 material, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.96
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Pros as well as cons of neodymium magnets.
Strengths
- They have stable power, and over around 10 years their performance decreases symbolically – ~1% (according to theory),
- They feature excellent resistance to weakening of magnetic properties due to external fields,
- A magnet with a shiny nickel surface looks better,
- Magnetic induction on the working layer of the magnet turns out to be exceptional,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their shape) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Thanks to freedom in forming and the ability to customize to client solutions,
- Fundamental importance in modern industrial fields – they are used in data components, electric drive systems, precision medical tools, also technologically advanced constructions.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they provide effective action, making them ideal for precision applications
Disadvantages
- They are prone to damage upon too strong impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth protecting magnets using a steel holder. Such protection not only shields the magnet but also improves its resistance to damage
- Neodymium magnets decrease their strength under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their power. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain stability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore while using outdoors, we recommend using water-impermeable magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
- Due to limitations in creating nuts and complex shapes in magnets, we propose using casing - magnetic holder.
- Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets are risky, in case of ingestion, which gains importance in the context of child health protection. Additionally, tiny parts of these products can disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets have a higher price than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which increases costs of application in large quantities
Pull force analysis
Maximum lifting force for a neodymium magnet – what contributes to it?
- on a base made of structural steel, perfectly concentrating the magnetic flux
- possessing a thickness of at least 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- with a surface free of scratches
- under conditions of no distance (surface-to-surface)
- under perpendicular force direction (90-degree angle)
- in neutral thermal conditions
Determinants of lifting force in real conditions
- Space between surfaces – even a fraction of a millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by varnish or unevenness) drastically reduces the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Force direction – note that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the holding force drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
- Metal thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Magnetic flux penetrates through instead of generating force.
- Metal type – different alloys reacts the same. Alloy additives worsen the interaction with the magnet.
- Surface structure – the more even the plate, the larger the contact zone and stronger the hold. Unevenness acts like micro-gaps.
- Operating temperature – NdFeB sinters have a negative temperature coefficient. At higher temperatures they are weaker, and at low temperatures they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).
Holding force was tested on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, in contrast under attempts to slide the magnet the lifting capacity is smaller. Moreover, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate lowers the holding force.
Warnings
Data carriers
Data protection: Neodymium magnets can ruin payment cards and delicate electronics (pacemakers, hearing aids, mechanical watches).
Phone sensors
A powerful magnetic field interferes with the functioning of magnetometers in smartphones and navigation systems. Maintain magnets close to a device to prevent breaking the sensors.
Medical implants
People with a heart stimulator must keep an absolute distance from magnets. The magnetic field can disrupt the operation of the life-saving device.
Allergic reactions
Nickel alert: The nickel-copper-nickel coating consists of nickel. If redness appears, cease handling magnets and wear gloves.
Physical harm
Danger of trauma: The pulling power is so great that it can result in hematomas, crushing, and broken bones. Use thick gloves.
Fire warning
Dust generated during machining of magnets is self-igniting. Avoid drilling into magnets unless you are an expert.
Eye protection
Watch out for shards. Magnets can fracture upon uncontrolled impact, ejecting sharp fragments into the air. We recommend safety glasses.
Do not give to children
Neodymium magnets are not toys. Eating a few magnets may result in them pinching intestinal walls, which poses a direct threat to life and necessitates urgent medical intervention.
Thermal limits
Control the heat. Heating the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will permanently weaken its properties and strength.
Do not underestimate power
Handle magnets consciously. Their immense force can shock even professionals. Plan your moves and do not underestimate their force.
