MW 15x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010027
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810261
- Diameter Ø
- 15 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 10 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 13.25 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements
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Need more?Frequently asked questions
What is the maximum working temperature of a disc magnet?
What is the difference between N38, N42 and N52?
What is the dimensional tolerance?
Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Technical specification - MW 15x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 15x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010027 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810261 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 15 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 13.25 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 7.70 kg / 75.51 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 495.60 mT / 4956 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering analysis of the assembly - data
Presented data are the result of a engineering analysis. Values rely on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational parameters might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Use these calculations as a preliminary roadmap during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs distance) - characteristics
MW 15x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4954 Gs
495.4 mT
|
7.70 kg / 16.98 LBS
7700.0 g / 75.5 N
|
medium risk |
| 1 mm |
4303 Gs
430.3 mT
|
5.81 kg / 12.81 LBS
5810.9 g / 57.0 N
|
medium risk |
| 2 mm |
3660 Gs
366.0 mT
|
4.20 kg / 9.27 LBS
4203.8 g / 41.2 N
|
medium risk |
| 3 mm |
3068 Gs
306.8 mT
|
2.95 kg / 6.51 LBS
2953.2 g / 29.0 N
|
medium risk |
| 5 mm |
2106 Gs
210.6 mT
|
1.39 kg / 3.07 LBS
1392.2 g / 13.7 N
|
weak grip |
| 10 mm |
845 Gs
84.5 mT
|
0.22 kg / 0.49 LBS
224.2 g / 2.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
393 Gs
39.3 mT
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 LBS
48.5 g / 0.5 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
210 Gs
21.0 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
13.8 g / 0.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
79 Gs
7.9 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
21 Gs
2.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.1 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Vertical load (vertical surface)
MW 15x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.54 kg / 3.40 LBS
1540.0 g / 15.1 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.16 kg / 2.56 LBS
1162.0 g / 11.4 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.84 kg / 1.85 LBS
840.0 g / 8.2 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.59 kg / 1.30 LBS
590.0 g / 5.8 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.28 kg / 0.61 LBS
278.0 g / 2.7 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.04 kg / 0.10 LBS
44.0 g / 0.4 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
10.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 15x10 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.31 kg / 5.09 LBS
2310.0 g / 22.7 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.54 kg / 3.40 LBS
1540.0 g / 15.1 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.77 kg / 1.70 LBS
770.0 g / 7.6 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.85 kg / 8.49 LBS
3850.0 g / 37.8 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - power losses
MW 15x10 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.77 kg / 1.70 LBS
770.0 g / 7.6 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.93 kg / 4.24 LBS
1925.0 g / 18.9 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.85 kg / 8.49 LBS
3850.0 g / 37.8 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.78 kg / 12.73 LBS
5775.0 g / 56.7 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
7.70 kg / 16.98 LBS
7700.0 g / 75.5 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
7.70 kg / 16.98 LBS
7700.0 g / 75.5 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
7.70 kg / 16.98 LBS
7700.0 g / 75.5 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
7.70 kg / 16.98 LBS
7700.0 g / 75.5 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - power drop
MW 15x10 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
7.70 kg / 16.98 LBS
7700.0 g / 75.5 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
7.53 kg / 16.60 LBS
7530.6 g / 73.9 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
7.36 kg / 16.23 LBS
7361.2 g / 72.2 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
7.19 kg / 15.86 LBS
7191.8 g / 70.6 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
5.48 kg / 12.09 LBS
5482.4 g / 53.8 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field collision
MW 15x10 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
26.73 kg / 58.93 LBS
5 797 Gs
|
4.01 kg / 8.84 LBS
4010 g / 39.3 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
23.38 kg / 51.55 LBS
9 265 Gs
|
3.51 kg / 7.73 LBS
3507 g / 34.4 N
|
21.04 kg / 46.39 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
20.17 kg / 44.48 LBS
8 606 Gs
|
3.03 kg / 6.67 LBS
3026 g / 29.7 N
|
18.16 kg / 40.03 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
17.23 kg / 37.99 LBS
7 955 Gs
|
2.59 kg / 5.70 LBS
2585 g / 25.4 N
|
15.51 kg / 34.19 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
12.27 kg / 27.05 LBS
6 712 Gs
|
1.84 kg / 4.06 LBS
1840 g / 18.1 N
|
11.04 kg / 24.34 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
4.83 kg / 10.66 LBS
4 213 Gs
|
0.73 kg / 1.60 LBS
725 g / 7.1 N
|
4.35 kg / 9.59 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.78 kg / 1.72 LBS
1 690 Gs
|
0.12 kg / 0.26 LBS
117 g / 1.1 N
|
0.70 kg / 1.54 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
248 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.03 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
158 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
107 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
75 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
55 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
41 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - precautionary measures
MW 15x10 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 8.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 7.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - warning
MW 15x10 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
20.82 km/h
(5.78 m/s)
|
0.22 J | |
| 30 mm |
21.16 km/h
(5.88 m/s)
|
0.23 J | |
| 50 mm |
21.17 km/h
(5.88 m/s)
|
0.23 J | |
| 100 mm |
21.17 km/h
(5.88 m/s)
|
0.23 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MW 15x10 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 15x10 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 8 827 Mx | 88.3 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.71 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MW 15x10 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 7.70 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
8.82 kg
(+1.12 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains just a fraction of its perpendicular strength.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely weakens the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For standard magnets, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.71
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Strengths and weaknesses of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Benefits
- They retain magnetic properties for around ten years – the loss is just ~1% (according to analyses),
- They are extremely resistant to demagnetization induced by external disturbances,
- A magnet with a metallic silver surface has better aesthetics,
- Magnetic induction on the top side of the magnet turns out to be very high,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their shape) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Possibility of custom machining as well as adapting to defined applications,
- Wide application in future technologies – they serve a role in mass storage devices, drive modules, precision medical tools, and technologically advanced constructions.
- Thanks to efficiency per cm³, small magnets offer high operating force, occupying minimum space,
Weaknesses
- To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we suggest using special steel housings. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously improves its durability.
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in strength. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation and corrosion.
- Limited possibility of producing nuts in the magnet and complex forms - preferred is cover - magnetic holder.
- Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets pose a threat, in case of ingestion, which gains importance in the context of child health protection. Furthermore, tiny parts of these devices are able to complicate diagnosis medical in case of swallowing.
- With mass production the cost of neodymium magnets is economically unviable,
Pull force analysis
Best holding force of the magnet in ideal parameters – what affects it?
- on a plate made of mild steel, optimally conducting the magnetic field
- possessing a thickness of min. 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- characterized by lack of roughness
- without any clearance between the magnet and steel
- for force applied at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
- at ambient temperature room level
What influences lifting capacity in practice
- Clearance – existence of any layer (rust, tape, gap) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which lowers power rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Direction of force – highest force is obtained only during perpendicular pulling. The shear force of the magnet along the surface is usually many times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Substrate thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Paper-thin metal limits the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Steel grade – the best choice is pure iron steel. Hardened steels may generate lower lifting capacity.
- Surface finish – ideal contact is possible only on smooth steel. Any scratches and bumps reduce the real contact area, weakening the magnet.
- Thermal factor – high temperature reduces pulling force. Too high temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Lifting capacity was assessed with the use of a polished steel plate of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular detachment force, in contrast under parallel forces the load capacity is reduced by as much as 75%. Moreover, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the load capacity.
H&S for magnets
Data carriers
Data protection: Strong magnets can ruin data carriers and delicate electronics (pacemakers, medical aids, mechanical watches).
Pacemakers
Life threat: Strong magnets can turn off pacemakers and defibrillators. Stay away if you have electronic implants.
Compass and GPS
An intense magnetic field interferes with the operation of magnetometers in smartphones and GPS navigation. Maintain magnets near a device to prevent breaking the sensors.
Mechanical processing
Dust generated during machining of magnets is combustible. Avoid drilling into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
Choking Hazard
Neodymium magnets are not suitable for play. Accidental ingestion of multiple magnets may result in them attracting across intestines, which poses a severe health hazard and necessitates immediate surgery.
Do not overheat magnets
Regular neodymium magnets (grade N) lose power when the temperature goes above 80°C. This process is irreversible.
Material brittleness
NdFeB magnets are ceramic materials, which means they are fragile like glass. Impact of two magnets will cause them shattering into shards.
Conscious usage
Be careful. Rare earth magnets act from a distance and connect with huge force, often faster than you can move away.
Allergic reactions
Warning for allergy sufferers: The nickel-copper-nickel coating contains nickel. If skin irritation appears, cease handling magnets and use protective gear.
Hand protection
Watch your fingers. Two powerful magnets will snap together instantly with a force of massive weight, destroying everything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
