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MW 2x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010055

GTIN/EAN: 5906301810544

5.00

Diameter Ø

2 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

4 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

0.09 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

0.09 kg / 0.86 N

Magnetic Induction

597.70 mT / 5977 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

0.209 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

0.1700 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Product card - MW 2x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 2x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010055
GTIN/EAN 5906301810544
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 2 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 0.09 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 0.09 kg / 0.86 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 597.70 mT / 5977 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 2x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Engineering simulation of the magnet - data

Presented data are the direct effect of a engineering simulation. Values were calculated on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world parameters may deviate from the simulation results. Use these calculations as a supplementary guide when designing systems.

Table 1: Static pull force (force vs distance) - characteristics
MW 2x4 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 5954 Gs
595.4 mT
0.09 kg / 0.20 LBS
90.0 g / 0.9 N
weak grip
1 mm 1696 Gs
169.6 mT
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
7.3 g / 0.1 N
weak grip
2 mm 570 Gs
57.0 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.8 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
3 mm 256 Gs
25.6 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.2 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
5 mm 82 Gs
8.2 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
10 mm 15 Gs
1.5 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
15 mm 5 Gs
0.5 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
20 mm 2 Gs
0.2 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
30 mm 1 Gs
0.1 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
50 mm 0 Gs
0.0 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
weak grip

Table 2: Vertical capacity (wall)
MW 2x4 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
18.0 g / 0.2 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 2x4 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
27.0 g / 0.3 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
18.0 g / 0.2 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
9.0 g / 0.1 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
0.05 kg / 0.10 LBS
45.0 g / 0.4 N

Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - power losses
MW 2x4 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
9.0 g / 0.1 N
1 mm
25%
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
22.5 g / 0.2 N
2 mm
50%
0.05 kg / 0.10 LBS
45.0 g / 0.4 N
3 mm
75%
0.07 kg / 0.15 LBS
67.5 g / 0.7 N
5 mm
100%
0.09 kg / 0.20 LBS
90.0 g / 0.9 N
10 mm
100%
0.09 kg / 0.20 LBS
90.0 g / 0.9 N
11 mm
100%
0.09 kg / 0.20 LBS
90.0 g / 0.9 N
12 mm
100%
0.09 kg / 0.20 LBS
90.0 g / 0.9 N

Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - resistance threshold
MW 2x4 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 0.09 kg / 0.20 LBS
90.0 g / 0.9 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 0.09 kg / 0.19 LBS
88.0 g / 0.9 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 0.09 kg / 0.19 LBS
86.0 g / 0.8 N
OK
80 °C -6.6% 0.08 kg / 0.19 LBS
84.1 g / 0.8 N
100 °C -28.8% 0.06 kg / 0.14 LBS
64.1 g / 0.6 N

Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - forces in the system
MW 2x4 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 0.69 kg / 1.51 LBS
6 090 Gs
0.10 kg / 0.23 LBS
103 g / 1.0 N
N/A
1 mm 0.21 kg / 0.46 LBS
6 559 Gs
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
31 g / 0.3 N
0.19 kg / 0.41 LBS
~0 Gs
2 mm 0.06 kg / 0.12 LBS
3 391 Gs
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
8 g / 0.1 N
0.05 kg / 0.11 LBS
~0 Gs
3 mm 0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
1 883 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
3 g / 0.0 N
0.02 kg / 0.03 LBS
~0 Gs
5 mm 0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
743 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
10 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
165 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
30 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
3 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs

Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - precautionary measures
MW 2x4 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 2.0 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 1.5 cm
Timepiece 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 1.0 cm
Phone / Smartphone 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 1.0 cm
Car key 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 1.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 0.5 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 0.5 cm

Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - warning
MW 2x4 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 31.89 km/h
(8.86 m/s)
0.00 J
30 mm 55.24 km/h
(15.34 m/s)
0.01 J
50 mm 71.31 km/h
(19.81 m/s)
0.02 J
100 mm 100.85 km/h
(28.01 m/s)
0.04 J

Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MW 2x4 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 2x4 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 209 Mx 2.1 µWb
Pc Coefficient 1.21 High (Stable)

Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MW 2x4 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 0.09 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 0.10 kg
(+0.01 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Rust risk: Standard nickel requires drying after every contact with moisture; lack of maintenance will lead to rust spots.
1. Vertical hold

*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains only a fraction of its nominal pull.

2. Plate thickness effect

*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically limits the holding force.

3. Temperature resistance

*For standard magnets, the max working temp is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.21

The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Engineering data and GPSR
Elemental analysis
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Sustainability
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010055-2026
Magnet Unit Converter
Force (pull)

Magnetic Field

Other proposals

This product is an exceptionally strong cylindrical magnet, composed of durable NdFeB material, which, at dimensions of Ø2x4 mm, guarantees optimal power. The MW 2x4 / N38 model features high dimensional repeatability and industrial build quality, making it an excellent solution for professional engineers and designers. As a magnetic rod with impressive force (approx. 0.09 kg), this product is available off-the-shelf from our warehouse in Poland, ensuring rapid order fulfillment. Moreover, its Ni-Cu-Ni coating shields it against corrosion in typical operating conditions, guaranteeing an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
This model is ideal for building generators, advanced Hall effect sensors, and efficient magnetic separators, where maximum induction on a small surface counts. Thanks to the high power of 0.86 N with a weight of only 0.09 g, this rod is indispensable in miniature devices and wherever every gram matters.
Since our magnets have a very precise dimensions, the recommended way is to glue them into holes with a slightly larger diameter (e.g., 2.1 mm) using two-component epoxy glues. To ensure long-term durability in automation, specialized industrial adhesives are used, which are safe for nickel and fill the gap, guaranteeing durability of the connection.
Magnets NdFeB grade N38 are suitable for 90% of applications in modeling and machine building, where extreme miniaturization with maximum force is not required. If you need the strongest magnets in the same volume (Ø2x4), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard in continuous sale in our store.
The presented product is a neodymium magnet with precisely defined parameters: diameter 2 mm and height 4 mm. The key parameter here is the lifting capacity amounting to approximately 0.09 kg (force ~0.86 N), which, with such compact dimensions, proves the high grade of the NdFeB material. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which secures it against external factors, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
This cylinder is magnetized axially (along the height of 4 mm), which means that the N and S poles are located on the flat, circular surfaces. Thanks to this, the magnet can be easily glued into a hole and achieve a strong field on the front surface. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized diametrically if your project requires it.

Pros as well as cons of neodymium magnets.

Pros

In addition to their pulling strength, neodymium magnets provide the following advantages:
  • They do not lose magnetism, even over approximately ten years – the reduction in power is only ~1% (according to tests),
  • They maintain their magnetic properties even under external field action,
  • A magnet with a smooth silver surface looks better,
  • Magnets possess exceptionally strong magnetic induction on the outer side,
  • Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets are capable of operate (depending on the shape) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
  • Due to the potential of accurate molding and customization to specialized projects, magnetic components can be produced in a variety of geometric configurations, which amplifies use scope,
  • Huge importance in high-tech industry – they are utilized in computer drives, electric drive systems, medical equipment, and industrial machines.
  • Thanks to concentrated force, small magnets offer high operating force, occupying minimum space,

Disadvantages

Disadvantages of NdFeB magnets:
  • Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon intense impact they can fracture. We advise keeping them in a special holder, which not only secures them against impacts but also increases their durability
  • NdFeB magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of power (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
  • They rust in a humid environment. For use outdoors we advise using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
  • Limited possibility of producing nuts in the magnet and complicated forms - recommended is casing - mounting mechanism.
  • Possible danger related to microscopic parts of magnets are risky, when accidentally swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child safety. Furthermore, small elements of these products are able to complicate diagnosis medical after entering the body.
  • Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications

Pull force analysis

Breakaway strength of the magnet in ideal conditionswhat contributes to it?

The lifting capacity listed is a result of laboratory testing conducted under specific, ideal conditions:
  • with the application of a sheet made of special test steel, guaranteeing maximum field concentration
  • possessing a thickness of minimum 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
  • with an ground touching surface
  • with direct contact (no paint)
  • for force acting at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
  • at conditions approx. 20°C

Magnet lifting force in use – key factors

Bear in mind that the magnet holding will differ depending on elements below, in order of importance:
  • Distance – existence of any layer (paint, tape, gap) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which reduces power steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
  • Loading method – declared lifting capacity refers to detachment vertically. When applying parallel force, the magnet exhibits much less (typically approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
  • Metal thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Part of the magnetic field penetrates through instead of generating force.
  • Material type – the best choice is pure iron steel. Stainless steels may have worse magnetic properties.
  • Surface finish – ideal contact is possible only on smooth steel. Rough texture reduce the real contact area, weakening the magnet.
  • Operating temperature – NdFeB sinters have a sensitivity to temperature. When it is hot they lose power, and in frost they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).

Lifting capacity was measured by applying a smooth steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular detachment force, whereas under shearing force the load capacity is reduced by as much as fivefold. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the load capacity.

Warnings
Adults only

Always store magnets away from children. Choking hazard is high, and the consequences of magnets connecting inside the body are life-threatening.

Pacemakers

People with a heart stimulator must keep an large gap from magnets. The magnetism can disrupt the operation of the implant.

Thermal limits

Avoid heat. NdFeB magnets are sensitive to heat. If you require operation above 80°C, ask us about HT versions (H, SH, UH).

Risk of cracking

Despite metallic appearance, neodymium is delicate and not impact-resistant. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may shatter into hazardous fragments.

Magnetic media

Do not bring magnets near a wallet, laptop, or screen. The magnetism can destroy these devices and wipe information from cards.

Nickel coating and allergies

Nickel alert: The nickel-copper-nickel coating contains nickel. If redness appears, cease working with magnets and wear gloves.

Phone sensors

Note: rare earth magnets produce a field that disrupts sensitive sensors. Keep a safe distance from your mobile, tablet, and GPS.

Handling rules

Exercise caution. Rare earth magnets act from a distance and snap with massive power, often quicker than you can move away.

Fire risk

Drilling and cutting of NdFeB material carries a risk of fire hazard. Magnetic powder oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.

Pinching danger

Big blocks can smash fingers instantly. Do not place your hand between two attracting surfaces.

Warning! Looking for details? Read our article: Why are neodymium magnets dangerous?
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98