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MW 2x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010055

GTIN/EAN: 5906301810544

5.00

Diameter Ø

2 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

4 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

0.09 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

0.09 kg / 0.86 N

Magnetic Induction

597.70 mT / 5977 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

0.209 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

0.1700 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Technical - MW 2x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 2x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010055
GTIN/EAN 5906301810544
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 2 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 0.09 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 0.09 kg / 0.86 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 597.70 mT / 5977 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 2x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Physical simulation of the product - technical parameters

The following information constitute the direct effect of a engineering calculation. Results were calculated on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world parameters may deviate from the simulation results. Use these data as a supplementary guide during assembly planning.

Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs distance) - interaction chart
MW 2x4 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 5954 Gs
595.4 mT
0.09 kg / 0.20 lbs
90.0 g / 0.9 N
weak grip
1 mm 1696 Gs
169.6 mT
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
7.3 g / 0.1 N
weak grip
2 mm 570 Gs
57.0 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.8 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
3 mm 256 Gs
25.6 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.2 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
5 mm 82 Gs
8.2 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
10 mm 15 Gs
1.5 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
15 mm 5 Gs
0.5 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
20 mm 2 Gs
0.2 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
30 mm 1 Gs
0.1 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
weak grip
50 mm 0 Gs
0.0 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
weak grip

Table 2: Shear hold (wall)
MW 2x4 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
18.0 g / 0.2 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.0 g / 0.0 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 2x4 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
27.0 g / 0.3 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
18.0 g / 0.2 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
9.0 g / 0.1 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
0.05 kg / 0.10 lbs
45.0 g / 0.4 N

Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - power losses
MW 2x4 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
9.0 g / 0.1 N
1 mm
25%
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
22.5 g / 0.2 N
2 mm
50%
0.05 kg / 0.10 lbs
45.0 g / 0.4 N
3 mm
75%
0.07 kg / 0.15 lbs
67.5 g / 0.7 N
5 mm
100%
0.09 kg / 0.20 lbs
90.0 g / 0.9 N
10 mm
100%
0.09 kg / 0.20 lbs
90.0 g / 0.9 N
11 mm
100%
0.09 kg / 0.20 lbs
90.0 g / 0.9 N
12 mm
100%
0.09 kg / 0.20 lbs
90.0 g / 0.9 N

Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - power drop
MW 2x4 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 0.09 kg / 0.20 lbs
90.0 g / 0.9 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 0.09 kg / 0.19 lbs
88.0 g / 0.9 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 0.09 kg / 0.19 lbs
86.0 g / 0.8 N
OK
80 °C -6.6% 0.08 kg / 0.19 lbs
84.1 g / 0.8 N
100 °C -28.8% 0.06 kg / 0.14 lbs
64.1 g / 0.6 N

Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field collision
MW 2x4 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 0.69 kg / 1.51 lbs
6 090 Gs
0.10 kg / 0.23 lbs
103 g / 1.0 N
N/A
1 mm 0.21 kg / 0.46 lbs
6 559 Gs
0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
31 g / 0.3 N
0.19 kg / 0.41 lbs
~0 Gs
2 mm 0.06 kg / 0.12 lbs
3 391 Gs
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
8 g / 0.1 N
0.05 kg / 0.11 lbs
~0 Gs
3 mm 0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
1 883 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
3 g / 0.0 N
0.02 kg / 0.03 lbs
~0 Gs
5 mm 0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
743 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
10 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
165 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
30 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
3 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs

Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - precautionary measures
MW 2x4 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 2.0 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 1.5 cm
Timepiece 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 1.0 cm
Mobile device 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 1.0 cm
Car key 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 1.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 0.5 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 0.5 cm

Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MW 2x4 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 31.89 km/h
(8.86 m/s)
0.00 J
30 mm 55.24 km/h
(15.34 m/s)
0.01 J
50 mm 71.31 km/h
(19.81 m/s)
0.02 J
100 mm 100.85 km/h
(28.01 m/s)
0.04 J

Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MW 2x4 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MW 2x4 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 209 Mx 2.1 µWb
Pc Coefficient 1.21 High (Stable)

Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 2x4 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 0.09 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 0.10 kg
(+0.01 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Warning: Standard nickel requires drying after every contact with moisture; lack of maintenance will lead to rust spots.
1. Sliding resistance

*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains only ~20% of its nominal pull.

2. Steel saturation

*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically limits the holding force.

3. Heat tolerance

*For standard magnets, the max working temp is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.21

The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Engineering data and GPSR
Chemical composition
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Sustainability
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010055-2026
Quick Unit Converter
Pulling force

Field Strength

Other deals

This product is an incredibly powerful cylinder magnet, produced from advanced NdFeB material, which, at dimensions of Ø2x4 mm, guarantees maximum efficiency. The MW 2x4 / N38 model is characterized by high dimensional repeatability and industrial build quality, making it an excellent solution for the most demanding engineers and designers. As a cylindrical magnet with significant force (approx. 0.09 kg), this product is in stock from our European logistics center, ensuring lightning-fast order fulfillment. Furthermore, its triple-layer Ni-Cu-Ni coating shields it against corrosion in standard operating conditions, ensuring an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
This model is ideal for building generators, advanced Hall effect sensors, and efficient magnetic separators, where maximum induction on a small surface counts. Thanks to the pull force of 0.86 N with a weight of only 0.09 g, this rod is indispensable in electronics and wherever low weight is crucial.
Since our magnets have a tolerance of ±0.1mm, the recommended way is to glue them into holes with a slightly larger diameter (e.g., 2.1 mm) using two-component epoxy glues. To ensure stability in industry, specialized industrial adhesives are used, which do not react with the nickel coating and fill the gap, guaranteeing durability of the connection.
Grade N38 is the most frequently chosen standard for industrial neodymium magnets, offering an optimal price-to-power ratio and operational stability. If you need the strongest magnets in the same volume (Ø2x4), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard available off-the-shelf in our warehouse.
The presented product is a neodymium magnet with precisely defined parameters: diameter 2 mm and height 4 mm. The value of 0.86 N means that the magnet is capable of holding a weight many times exceeding its own mass of 0.09 g. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which protects the surface against oxidation, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
Standardly, the magnetic axis runs through the center of the cylinder, causing the greatest attraction force to occur on the bases with a diameter of 2 mm. Such an arrangement is most desirable when connecting magnets in stacks (e.g., in filters) or when mounting in sockets at the bottom of a hole. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized diametrically if your project requires it.

Strengths as well as weaknesses of neodymium magnets.

Benefits

In addition to their pulling strength, neodymium magnets provide the following advantages:
  • Their strength is maintained, and after around ten years it decreases only by ~1% (according to research),
  • They do not lose their magnetic properties even under strong external field,
  • By covering with a lustrous coating of silver, the element presents an aesthetic look,
  • They show high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which increases their power,
  • Neodymium magnets are characterized by extremely high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can function (depending on the shape) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
  • Possibility of individual machining as well as adapting to complex requirements,
  • Universal use in high-tech industry – they are commonly used in data components, brushless drives, diagnostic systems, as well as complex engineering applications.
  • Compactness – despite small sizes they generate large force, making them ideal for precision applications

Weaknesses

Cons of neodymium magnets: weaknesses and usage proposals
  • They are prone to damage upon too strong impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth protecting magnets using a steel holder. Such protection not only protects the magnet but also increases its resistance to damage
  • We warn that neodymium magnets can lose their strength at high temperatures. To prevent this, we advise our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
  • They oxidize in a humid environment. For use outdoors we suggest using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
  • Due to limitations in creating nuts and complicated shapes in magnets, we recommend using cover - magnetic holder.
  • Potential hazard resulting from small fragments of magnets can be dangerous, when accidentally swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child health protection. Additionally, small elements of these products are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
  • Higher cost of purchase is a significant factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications

Pull force analysis

Maximum lifting force for a neodymium magnet – what it depends on?

The lifting capacity listed is a theoretical maximum value conducted under standard conditions:
  • on a block made of mild steel, effectively closing the magnetic field
  • possessing a thickness of minimum 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
  • with a surface perfectly flat
  • under conditions of no distance (surface-to-surface)
  • under vertical force vector (90-degree angle)
  • at temperature room level

Determinants of practical lifting force of a magnet

It is worth knowing that the application force will differ depending on the following factors, starting with the most relevant:
  • Distance – the presence of any layer (paint, tape, air) acts as an insulator, which reduces power rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
  • Pull-off angle – remember that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the capacity drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
  • Wall thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Part of the magnetic field passes through the material instead of converting into lifting capacity.
  • Material type – the best choice is high-permeability steel. Hardened steels may generate lower lifting capacity.
  • Surface finish – ideal contact is possible only on polished steel. Rough texture reduce the real contact area, weakening the magnet.
  • Thermal factor – hot environment weakens pulling force. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently damage the magnet.

Lifting capacity testing was performed on plates with a smooth surface of optimal thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, in contrast under shearing force the load capacity is reduced by as much as 75%. Moreover, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the lifting capacity.

Safe handling of NdFeB magnets
Data carriers

Powerful magnetic fields can destroy records on credit cards, hard drives, and other magnetic media. Stay away of at least 10 cm.

Pinching danger

Pinching hazard: The attraction force is so great that it can result in blood blisters, pinching, and even bone fractures. Use thick gloves.

Maximum temperature

Control the heat. Heating the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will destroy its properties and strength.

Conscious usage

Handle with care. Neodymium magnets attract from a long distance and snap with massive power, often quicker than you can move away.

Adults only

Neodymium magnets are not intended for children. Accidental ingestion of several magnets may result in them pinching intestinal walls, which poses a severe health hazard and requires urgent medical intervention.

Sensitization to coating

Some people experience a contact allergy to nickel, which is the common plating for NdFeB magnets. Extended handling may cause dermatitis. We suggest wear safety gloves.

Health Danger

Health Alert: Neodymium magnets can turn off heart devices and defibrillators. Stay away if you have medical devices.

Threat to navigation

Navigation devices and smartphones are highly sensitive to magnetic fields. Close proximity with a powerful NdFeB magnet can permanently damage the sensors in your phone.

Flammability

Fire warning: Rare earth powder is highly flammable. Avoid machining magnets without safety gear as this risks ignition.

Magnet fragility

Watch out for shards. Magnets can explode upon uncontrolled impact, ejecting sharp fragments into the air. We recommend safety glasses.

Caution! Need more info? Read our article: Are neodymium magnets dangerous?