MW 2x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010055
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810544
- Diameter Ø
- 2 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 4 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 0.09 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
0.1700 zł net / pcs
0.209 zł with VAT (23% VAT) / pcs
bulk discounts:
Need more?Frequently asked questions
What is the maximum working temperature of a disc magnet?
What is the difference between N38, N42 and N52?
What is the dimensional tolerance?
Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Technical details - MW 2x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 2x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010055 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810544 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 2 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 0.09 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 0.09 kg / 0.86 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 597.70 mT / 5977 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical analysis of the magnet - technical parameters
The following data constitute the outcome of a engineering calculation. Values were calculated on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual conditions might slightly differ from theoretical values. Please consider these data as a preliminary roadmap when designing systems.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs gap) - power drop
MW 2x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5954 Gs
595.4 mT
|
0.09 kg / 0.20 LBS
90.0 g / 0.9 N
|
weak grip |
| 1 mm |
1696 Gs
169.6 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
7.3 g / 0.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 2 mm |
570 Gs
57.0 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.8 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 3 mm |
256 Gs
25.6 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.2 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 5 mm |
82 Gs
8.2 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 10 mm |
15 Gs
1.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
5 Gs
0.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
2 Gs
0.2 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
1 Gs
0.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
0 Gs
0.0 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Shear load (vertical surface)
MW 2x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
18.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 2x4 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
27.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
18.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
9.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.05 kg / 0.10 LBS
45.0 g / 0.4 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - power losses
MW 2x4 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
9.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
22.5 g / 0.2 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
0.05 kg / 0.10 LBS
45.0 g / 0.4 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
0.07 kg / 0.15 LBS
67.5 g / 0.7 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
0.09 kg / 0.20 LBS
90.0 g / 0.9 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
0.09 kg / 0.20 LBS
90.0 g / 0.9 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
0.09 kg / 0.20 LBS
90.0 g / 0.9 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
0.09 kg / 0.20 LBS
90.0 g / 0.9 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - power drop
MW 2x4 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
0.09 kg / 0.20 LBS
90.0 g / 0.9 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
0.09 kg / 0.19 LBS
88.0 g / 0.9 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
0.09 kg / 0.19 LBS
86.0 g / 0.8 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
0.08 kg / 0.19 LBS
84.1 g / 0.8 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
0.06 kg / 0.14 LBS
64.1 g / 0.6 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field collision
MW 2x4 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
0.69 kg / 1.51 LBS
6 090 Gs
|
0.10 kg / 0.23 LBS
103 g / 1.0 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
0.21 kg / 0.46 LBS
6 559 Gs
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
31 g / 0.3 N
|
0.19 kg / 0.41 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
0.06 kg / 0.12 LBS
3 391 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
8 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
1 883 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.03 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
743 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
165 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
30 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
3 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 2x4 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 0.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 0.5 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - warning
MW 2x4 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
10.39 km/h
(2.89 m/s)
|
0.00 J | |
| 30 mm |
10.39 km/h
(2.89 m/s)
|
0.00 J | |
| 50 mm |
10.39 km/h
(2.89 m/s)
|
0.00 J | |
| 100 mm |
10.40 km/h
(2.89 m/s)
|
0.00 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 2x4 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MW 2x4 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 209 Mx | 2.1 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.21 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MW 2x4 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 0.09 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
0.10 kg
(+0.01 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains merely approx. 20-30% of its max power.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) significantly limits the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 grade, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.21
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other offers
Advantages and disadvantages of neodymium magnets.
Benefits
- They virtually do not lose power, because even after 10 years the performance loss is only ~1% (according to literature),
- Neodymium magnets are distinguished by extremely resistant to magnetic field loss caused by external magnetic fields,
- A magnet with a shiny gold surface is more attractive,
- Magnets are characterized by maximum magnetic induction on the outer layer,
- Through (appropriate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal strength, allowing for action at temperatures reaching 230°C and above...
- Thanks to versatility in constructing and the ability to customize to client solutions,
- Universal use in innovative solutions – they are commonly used in mass storage devices, electric motors, medical equipment, as well as other advanced devices.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer strong magnetic field in small dimensions, which allows their use in miniature devices
Weaknesses
- They are fragile upon heavy impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth protecting magnets in a protective case. Such protection not only protects the magnet but also improves its resistance to damage
- Neodymium magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of power (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can rust. Therefore when using outdoors, we recommend using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material protecting against moisture
- Due to limitations in producing threads and complicated shapes in magnets, we recommend using cover - magnetic holder.
- Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets are risky, when accidentally swallowed, which is particularly important in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Furthermore, small components of these devices can complicate diagnosis medical in case of swallowing.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets have a higher price than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which can limit application in large quantities
Pull force analysis
Optimal lifting capacity of a neodymium magnet – what it depends on?
- with the contact of a yoke made of special test steel, ensuring full magnetic saturation
- possessing a thickness of at least 10 mm to avoid saturation
- with a plane perfectly flat
- with zero gap (without paint)
- under perpendicular force direction (90-degree angle)
- at ambient temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius
Practical aspects of lifting capacity – factors
- Distance – existence of any layer (rust, dirt, air) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which reduces capacity steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Loading method – catalog parameter refers to detachment vertically. When applying parallel force, the magnet holds much less (often approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
- Element thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be adequately massive. Thin sheet restricts the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Plate material – low-carbon steel gives the best results. Alloy admixtures lower magnetic properties and lifting capacity.
- Surface finish – full contact is obtained only on polished steel. Rough texture reduce the real contact area, weakening the magnet.
- Thermal environment – heating the magnet causes a temporary drop of induction. It is worth remembering the thermal limit for a given model.
Holding force was checked on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, in contrast under shearing force the holding force is lower. Moreover, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the load capacity.
Safe handling of NdFeB magnets
GPS and phone interference
Remember: neodymium magnets generate a field that confuses precision electronics. Maintain a separation from your phone, tablet, and navigation systems.
Shattering risk
Protect your eyes. Magnets can fracture upon uncontrolled impact, launching shards into the air. We recommend safety glasses.
Handling guide
Exercise caution. Rare earth magnets attract from a distance and snap with massive power, often quicker than you can react.
Life threat
Life threat: Strong magnets can deactivate heart devices and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have medical devices.
Maximum temperature
Watch the temperature. Heating the magnet to high heat will destroy its magnetic structure and strength.
Pinching danger
Danger of trauma: The attraction force is so immense that it can cause blood blisters, pinching, and broken bones. Use thick gloves.
Choking Hazard
Only for adults. Small elements pose a choking risk, causing severe trauma. Store out of reach of kids and pets.
Protect data
Do not bring magnets close to a purse, computer, or TV. The magnetic field can permanently damage these devices and wipe information from cards.
Sensitization to coating
Certain individuals have a sensitization to Ni, which is the typical protective layer for NdFeB magnets. Frequent touching may cause a rash. It is best to use protective gloves.
Machining danger
Powder created during machining of magnets is combustible. Avoid drilling into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
