MW 2x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010055
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810544
Diameter Ø
2 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
0.09 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
0.09 kg / 0.86 N
Magnetic Induction
597.70 mT / 5977 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
0.209 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
0.1700 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical - MW 2x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 2x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010055 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810544 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 2 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 0.09 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 0.09 kg / 0.86 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 597.70 mT / 5977 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical simulation of the product - technical parameters
The following information constitute the direct effect of a engineering calculation. Results were calculated on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world parameters may deviate from the simulation results. Use these data as a supplementary guide during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs distance) - interaction chart
MW 2x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5954 Gs
595.4 mT
|
0.09 kg / 0.20 lbs
90.0 g / 0.9 N
|
weak grip |
| 1 mm |
1696 Gs
169.6 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
7.3 g / 0.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 2 mm |
570 Gs
57.0 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.8 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 3 mm |
256 Gs
25.6 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.2 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 5 mm |
82 Gs
8.2 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 10 mm |
15 Gs
1.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
5 Gs
0.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
2 Gs
0.2 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
1 Gs
0.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
0 Gs
0.0 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Shear hold (wall)
MW 2x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
18.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 2x4 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
27.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
18.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
9.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.05 kg / 0.10 lbs
45.0 g / 0.4 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - power losses
MW 2x4 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
9.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
22.5 g / 0.2 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
0.05 kg / 0.10 lbs
45.0 g / 0.4 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
0.07 kg / 0.15 lbs
67.5 g / 0.7 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
0.09 kg / 0.20 lbs
90.0 g / 0.9 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
0.09 kg / 0.20 lbs
90.0 g / 0.9 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
0.09 kg / 0.20 lbs
90.0 g / 0.9 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
0.09 kg / 0.20 lbs
90.0 g / 0.9 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - power drop
MW 2x4 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
0.09 kg / 0.20 lbs
90.0 g / 0.9 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
0.09 kg / 0.19 lbs
88.0 g / 0.9 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
0.09 kg / 0.19 lbs
86.0 g / 0.8 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
0.08 kg / 0.19 lbs
84.1 g / 0.8 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
0.06 kg / 0.14 lbs
64.1 g / 0.6 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field collision
MW 2x4 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
0.69 kg / 1.51 lbs
6 090 Gs
|
0.10 kg / 0.23 lbs
103 g / 1.0 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
0.21 kg / 0.46 lbs
6 559 Gs
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
31 g / 0.3 N
|
0.19 kg / 0.41 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
0.06 kg / 0.12 lbs
3 391 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
8 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
1 883 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.03 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
743 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
165 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
30 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
3 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - precautionary measures
MW 2x4 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 0.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 0.5 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MW 2x4 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
31.89 km/h
(8.86 m/s)
|
0.00 J | |
| 30 mm |
55.24 km/h
(15.34 m/s)
|
0.01 J | |
| 50 mm |
71.31 km/h
(19.81 m/s)
|
0.02 J | |
| 100 mm |
100.85 km/h
(28.01 m/s)
|
0.04 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MW 2x4 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MW 2x4 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 209 Mx | 2.1 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 1.21 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 2x4 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 0.09 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
0.10 kg
(+0.01 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains only ~20% of its nominal pull.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically limits the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For standard magnets, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.21
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other deals
Strengths as well as weaknesses of neodymium magnets.
Benefits
- Their strength is maintained, and after around ten years it decreases only by ~1% (according to research),
- They do not lose their magnetic properties even under strong external field,
- By covering with a lustrous coating of silver, the element presents an aesthetic look,
- They show high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which increases their power,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by extremely high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can function (depending on the shape) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Possibility of individual machining as well as adapting to complex requirements,
- Universal use in high-tech industry – they are commonly used in data components, brushless drives, diagnostic systems, as well as complex engineering applications.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they generate large force, making them ideal for precision applications
Weaknesses
- They are prone to damage upon too strong impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth protecting magnets using a steel holder. Such protection not only protects the magnet but also increases its resistance to damage
- We warn that neodymium magnets can lose their strength at high temperatures. To prevent this, we advise our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- They oxidize in a humid environment. For use outdoors we suggest using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Due to limitations in creating nuts and complicated shapes in magnets, we recommend using cover - magnetic holder.
- Potential hazard resulting from small fragments of magnets can be dangerous, when accidentally swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child health protection. Additionally, small elements of these products are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
- Higher cost of purchase is a significant factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Pull force analysis
Maximum lifting force for a neodymium magnet – what it depends on?
- on a block made of mild steel, effectively closing the magnetic field
- possessing a thickness of minimum 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- with a surface perfectly flat
- under conditions of no distance (surface-to-surface)
- under vertical force vector (90-degree angle)
- at temperature room level
Determinants of practical lifting force of a magnet
- Distance – the presence of any layer (paint, tape, air) acts as an insulator, which reduces power rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Pull-off angle – remember that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the capacity drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
- Wall thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Part of the magnetic field passes through the material instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Material type – the best choice is high-permeability steel. Hardened steels may generate lower lifting capacity.
- Surface finish – ideal contact is possible only on polished steel. Rough texture reduce the real contact area, weakening the magnet.
- Thermal factor – hot environment weakens pulling force. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently damage the magnet.
Lifting capacity testing was performed on plates with a smooth surface of optimal thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, in contrast under shearing force the load capacity is reduced by as much as 75%. Moreover, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the lifting capacity.
Safe handling of NdFeB magnets
Data carriers
Powerful magnetic fields can destroy records on credit cards, hard drives, and other magnetic media. Stay away of at least 10 cm.
Pinching danger
Pinching hazard: The attraction force is so great that it can result in blood blisters, pinching, and even bone fractures. Use thick gloves.
Maximum temperature
Control the heat. Heating the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will destroy its properties and strength.
Conscious usage
Handle with care. Neodymium magnets attract from a long distance and snap with massive power, often quicker than you can move away.
Adults only
Neodymium magnets are not intended for children. Accidental ingestion of several magnets may result in them pinching intestinal walls, which poses a severe health hazard and requires urgent medical intervention.
Sensitization to coating
Some people experience a contact allergy to nickel, which is the common plating for NdFeB magnets. Extended handling may cause dermatitis. We suggest wear safety gloves.
Health Danger
Health Alert: Neodymium magnets can turn off heart devices and defibrillators. Stay away if you have medical devices.
Threat to navigation
Navigation devices and smartphones are highly sensitive to magnetic fields. Close proximity with a powerful NdFeB magnet can permanently damage the sensors in your phone.
Flammability
Fire warning: Rare earth powder is highly flammable. Avoid machining magnets without safety gear as this risks ignition.
Magnet fragility
Watch out for shards. Magnets can explode upon uncontrolled impact, ejecting sharp fragments into the air. We recommend safety glasses.
