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MW 2x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010055

GTIN/EAN: 5906301810544

5.00

Diameter Ø

2 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

4 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

0.09 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

0.09 kg / 0.86 N

Magnetic Induction

597.70 mT / 5977 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

0.209 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

0.1700 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Detailed specification - MW 2x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 2x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010055
GTIN/EAN 5906301810544
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 2 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 0.09 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 0.09 kg / 0.86 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 597.70 mT / 5977 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 2x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Engineering analysis of the magnet - data

The following information represent the result of a engineering calculation. Results are based on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world parameters might slightly differ from theoretical values. Please consider these data as a reference point during assembly planning.

Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs gap) - interaction chart
MW 2x4 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 5954 Gs
595.4 mT
0.09 kg / 0.20 pounds
90.0 g / 0.9 N
low risk
1 mm 1696 Gs
169.6 mT
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
7.3 g / 0.1 N
low risk
2 mm 570 Gs
57.0 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.8 g / 0.0 N
low risk
3 mm 256 Gs
25.6 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.2 g / 0.0 N
low risk
5 mm 82 Gs
8.2 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
low risk
10 mm 15 Gs
1.5 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
low risk
15 mm 5 Gs
0.5 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
low risk
20 mm 2 Gs
0.2 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
low risk
30 mm 1 Gs
0.1 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
low risk
50 mm 0 Gs
0.0 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
low risk

Table 2: Shear force (vertical surface)
MW 2x4 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
18.0 g / 0.2 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MW 2x4 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
27.0 g / 0.3 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
18.0 g / 0.2 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
9.0 g / 0.1 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
0.05 kg / 0.10 pounds
45.0 g / 0.4 N

Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - power losses
MW 2x4 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
9.0 g / 0.1 N
1 mm
25%
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
22.5 g / 0.2 N
2 mm
50%
0.05 kg / 0.10 pounds
45.0 g / 0.4 N
3 mm
75%
0.07 kg / 0.15 pounds
67.5 g / 0.7 N
5 mm
100%
0.09 kg / 0.20 pounds
90.0 g / 0.9 N
10 mm
100%
0.09 kg / 0.20 pounds
90.0 g / 0.9 N
11 mm
100%
0.09 kg / 0.20 pounds
90.0 g / 0.9 N
12 mm
100%
0.09 kg / 0.20 pounds
90.0 g / 0.9 N

Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - thermal limit
MW 2x4 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 0.09 kg / 0.20 pounds
90.0 g / 0.9 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 0.09 kg / 0.19 pounds
88.0 g / 0.9 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 0.09 kg / 0.19 pounds
86.0 g / 0.8 N
OK
80 °C -6.6% 0.08 kg / 0.19 pounds
84.1 g / 0.8 N
100 °C -28.8% 0.06 kg / 0.14 pounds
64.1 g / 0.6 N

Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - forces in the system
MW 2x4 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 0.69 kg / 1.51 pounds
6 090 Gs
0.10 kg / 0.23 pounds
103 g / 1.0 N
N/A
1 mm 0.21 kg / 0.46 pounds
6 559 Gs
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
31 g / 0.3 N
0.19 kg / 0.41 pounds
~0 Gs
2 mm 0.06 kg / 0.12 pounds
3 391 Gs
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
8 g / 0.1 N
0.05 kg / 0.11 pounds
~0 Gs
3 mm 0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
1 883 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
3 g / 0.0 N
0.02 kg / 0.03 pounds
~0 Gs
5 mm 0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
743 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
10 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
165 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
30 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
3 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs

Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - warnings
MW 2x4 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 2.0 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 1.5 cm
Mechanical watch 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 1.0 cm
Mobile device 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 1.0 cm
Car key 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 1.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 0.5 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 0.5 cm

Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - warning
MW 2x4 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 31.89 km/h
(8.86 m/s)
0.00 J
30 mm 55.24 km/h
(15.34 m/s)
0.01 J
50 mm 71.31 km/h
(19.81 m/s)
0.02 J
100 mm 100.85 km/h
(28.01 m/s)
0.04 J

Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MW 2x4 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MW 2x4 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 209 Mx 2.1 µWb
Pc Coefficient 1.21 High (Stable)

Table 11: Submerged application
MW 2x4 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 0.09 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 0.10 kg
(+0.01 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Rust risk: Standard nickel requires drying after every contact with moisture; lack of maintenance will lead to rust spots.
1. Vertical hold

*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains just ~20% of its max power.

2. Plate thickness effect

*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely weakens the holding force.

3. Thermal stability

*For N38 grade, the safety limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 1.21

This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical and environmental data
Elemental analysis
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010055-2026
Measurement Calculator
Magnet pull force

Magnetic Induction

Other products

The offered product is an exceptionally strong rod magnet, made from modern NdFeB material, which, with dimensions of Ø2x4 mm, guarantees maximum efficiency. The MW 2x4 / N38 component features a tolerance of ±0.1mm and professional build quality, making it an ideal solution for professional engineers and designers. As a magnetic rod with impressive force (approx. 0.09 kg), this product is in stock from our European logistics center, ensuring quick order fulfillment. Additionally, its triple-layer Ni-Cu-Ni coating secures it against corrosion in standard operating conditions, guaranteeing an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
This model is perfect for building electric motors, advanced sensors, and efficient filters, where maximum induction on a small surface counts. Thanks to the pull force of 0.86 N with a weight of only 0.09 g, this rod is indispensable in electronics and wherever every gram matters.
Since our magnets have a tolerance of ±0.1mm, the recommended way is to glue them into holes with a slightly larger diameter (e.g., 2.1 mm) using two-component epoxy glues. To ensure long-term durability in industry, specialized industrial adhesives are used, which do not react with the nickel coating and fill the gap, guaranteeing high repeatability of the connection.
Magnets NdFeB grade N38 are suitable for 90% of applications in automation and machine building, where extreme miniaturization with maximum force is not required. If you need the strongest magnets in the same volume (Ø2x4), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard available off-the-shelf in our store.
The presented product is a neodymium magnet with precisely defined parameters: diameter 2 mm and height 4 mm. The key parameter here is the lifting capacity amounting to approximately 0.09 kg (force ~0.86 N), which, with such defined dimensions, proves the high power of the NdFeB material. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which secures it against oxidation, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
Standardly, the magnetic axis runs through the center of the cylinder, causing the greatest attraction force to occur on the bases with a diameter of 2 mm. Such an arrangement is most desirable when connecting magnets in stacks (e.g., in filters) or when mounting in sockets at the bottom of a hole. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized diametrically if your project requires it.

Strengths and weaknesses of rare earth magnets.

Benefits

Besides their high retention, neodymium magnets are valued for these benefits:
  • Their magnetic field is durable, and after approximately ten years it decreases only by ~1% (theoretically),
  • Neodymium magnets are extremely resistant to demagnetization caused by magnetic disturbances,
  • Thanks to the metallic finish, the plating of Ni-Cu-Ni, gold-plated, or silver gives an modern appearance,
  • Magnets possess exceptionally strong magnetic induction on the surface,
  • Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they are able to function (depending on the shape) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
  • Possibility of accurate machining and adapting to precise requirements,
  • Key role in modern technologies – they are commonly used in hard drives, motor assemblies, diagnostic systems, also technologically advanced constructions.
  • Compactness – despite small sizes they provide effective action, making them ideal for precision applications

Weaknesses

What to avoid - cons of neodymium magnets: application proposals
  • Brittleness is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can fracture. We recommend keeping them in a steel housing, which not only protects them against impacts but also increases their durability
  • NdFeB magnets lose force when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of power (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
  • When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation as well as corrosion.
  • Due to limitations in producing threads and complex shapes in magnets, we propose using casing - magnetic holder.
  • Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets pose a threat, in case of ingestion, which becomes key in the context of child safety. Additionally, small components of these products are able to complicate diagnosis medical after entering the body.
  • Higher cost of purchase is a significant factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications

Holding force characteristics

Maximum lifting force for a neodymium magnet – what it depends on?

The force parameter is a result of laboratory testing executed under specific, ideal conditions:
  • with the contact of a sheet made of special test steel, guaranteeing full magnetic saturation
  • whose thickness reaches at least 10 mm
  • with a surface perfectly flat
  • with zero gap (no coatings)
  • under perpendicular force direction (90-degree angle)
  • in stable room temperature

Key elements affecting lifting force

Effective lifting capacity is influenced by working environment parameters, mainly (from priority):
  • Distance – the presence of any layer (paint, dirt, gap) acts as an insulator, which reduces power rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
  • Direction of force – highest force is obtained only during pulling at a 90° angle. The shear force of the magnet along the surface is standardly several times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
  • Base massiveness – insufficiently thick steel does not close the flux, causing part of the flux to be wasted to the other side.
  • Material type – the best choice is pure iron steel. Hardened steels may attract less.
  • Plate texture – smooth surfaces ensure maximum contact, which improves field saturation. Uneven metal reduce efficiency.
  • Thermal conditions – neodymium magnets have a sensitivity to temperature. At higher temperatures they lose power, and in frost gain strength (up to a certain limit).

Lifting capacity testing was performed on plates with a smooth surface of suitable thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, however under parallel forces the load capacity is reduced by as much as 5 times. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate lowers the load capacity.

Safety rules for work with NdFeB magnets
Fire warning

Drilling and cutting of NdFeB material carries a risk of fire risk. Magnetic powder oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.

Compass and GPS

Navigation devices and smartphones are highly susceptible to magnetism. Direct contact with a strong magnet can decalibrate the sensors in your phone.

Danger to the youngest

These products are not intended for children. Accidental ingestion of several magnets can lead to them attracting across intestines, which poses a direct threat to life and necessitates urgent medical intervention.

Caution required

Before use, read the rules. Uncontrolled attraction can break the magnet or hurt your hand. Be predictive.

Warning for heart patients

Medical warning: Neodymium magnets can deactivate heart devices and defibrillators. Stay away if you have electronic implants.

Avoid contact if allergic

Nickel alert: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating contains nickel. If an allergic reaction appears, immediately stop working with magnets and wear gloves.

Thermal limits

Control the heat. Exposing the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will ruin its magnetic structure and strength.

Electronic devices

Do not bring magnets near a purse, laptop, or TV. The magnetism can permanently damage these devices and erase data from cards.

Eye protection

Neodymium magnets are ceramic materials, which means they are fragile like glass. Collision of two magnets leads to them cracking into small pieces.

Bone fractures

Large magnets can crush fingers in a fraction of a second. Under no circumstances put your hand between two attracting surfaces.

Warning! More info about risks in the article: Safety of working with magnets.
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98