MW 10x3 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010008
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810070
Diameter Ø
10 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
1.77 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
2.15 kg / 21.04 N
Magnetic Induction
318.70 mT / 3187 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
0.726 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
0.590 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Detailed specification - MW 10x3 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 10x3 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010008 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810070 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 3 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 1.77 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 2.15 kg / 21.04 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 318.70 mT / 3187 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical simulation of the assembly - technical parameters
Presented information represent the outcome of a mathematical analysis. Results are based on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world performance may differ. Use these calculations as a preliminary roadmap when designing systems.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs gap) - characteristics
MW 10x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3185 Gs
318.5 mT
|
2.15 kg / 4.74 lbs
2150.0 g / 21.1 N
|
strong |
| 1 mm |
2657 Gs
265.7 mT
|
1.50 kg / 3.30 lbs
1496.2 g / 14.7 N
|
safe |
| 2 mm |
2081 Gs
208.1 mT
|
0.92 kg / 2.02 lbs
918.1 g / 9.0 N
|
safe |
| 3 mm |
1573 Gs
157.3 mT
|
0.52 kg / 1.16 lbs
524.4 g / 5.1 N
|
safe |
| 5 mm |
874 Gs
87.4 mT
|
0.16 kg / 0.36 lbs
161.7 g / 1.6 N
|
safe |
| 10 mm |
241 Gs
24.1 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
12.3 g / 0.1 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
92 Gs
9.2 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1.8 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
44 Gs
4.4 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.4 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
14 Gs
1.4 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
3 Gs
0.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Sliding load (wall)
MW 10x3 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.43 kg / 0.95 lbs
430.0 g / 4.2 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.30 kg / 0.66 lbs
300.0 g / 2.9 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.18 kg / 0.41 lbs
184.0 g / 1.8 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.10 kg / 0.23 lbs
104.0 g / 1.0 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
32.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 10x3 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.64 kg / 1.42 lbs
645.0 g / 6.3 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.43 kg / 0.95 lbs
430.0 g / 4.2 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.22 kg / 0.47 lbs
215.0 g / 2.1 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.08 kg / 2.37 lbs
1075.0 g / 10.5 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - power losses
MW 10x3 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.22 kg / 0.47 lbs
215.0 g / 2.1 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.54 kg / 1.18 lbs
537.5 g / 5.3 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
1.08 kg / 2.37 lbs
1075.0 g / 10.5 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
1.61 kg / 3.55 lbs
1612.5 g / 15.8 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
2.15 kg / 4.74 lbs
2150.0 g / 21.1 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
2.15 kg / 4.74 lbs
2150.0 g / 21.1 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
2.15 kg / 4.74 lbs
2150.0 g / 21.1 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
2.15 kg / 4.74 lbs
2150.0 g / 21.1 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - thermal limit
MW 10x3 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
2.15 kg / 4.74 lbs
2150.0 g / 21.1 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
2.10 kg / 4.64 lbs
2102.7 g / 20.6 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
2.06 kg / 4.53 lbs
2055.4 g / 20.2 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
2.01 kg / 4.43 lbs
2008.1 g / 19.7 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
1.53 kg / 3.37 lbs
1530.8 g / 15.0 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - forces in the system
MW 10x3 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4.91 kg / 10.83 lbs
4 754 Gs
|
0.74 kg / 1.62 lbs
737 g / 7.2 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
4.18 kg / 9.22 lbs
5 877 Gs
|
0.63 kg / 1.38 lbs
627 g / 6.2 N
|
3.76 kg / 8.30 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
3.42 kg / 7.54 lbs
5 314 Gs
|
0.51 kg / 1.13 lbs
513 g / 5.0 N
|
3.08 kg / 6.78 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
2.71 kg / 5.98 lbs
4 732 Gs
|
0.41 kg / 0.90 lbs
407 g / 4.0 N
|
2.44 kg / 5.38 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
1.59 kg / 3.52 lbs
3 630 Gs
|
0.24 kg / 0.53 lbs
239 g / 2.3 N
|
1.44 kg / 3.16 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.37 kg / 0.81 lbs
1 747 Gs
|
0.06 kg / 0.12 lbs
55 g / 0.5 N
|
0.33 kg / 0.73 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
483 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4 g / 0.0 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
48 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
29 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
19 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
13 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
9 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
7 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 10x3 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - warning
MW 10x3 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
35.27 km/h
(9.80 m/s)
|
0.08 J | |
| 30 mm |
60.88 km/h
(16.91 m/s)
|
0.25 J | |
| 50 mm |
78.60 km/h
(21.83 m/s)
|
0.42 J | |
| 100 mm |
111.15 km/h
(30.88 m/s)
|
0.84 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MW 10x3 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MW 10x3 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 2 694 Mx | 26.9 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.40 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MW 10x3 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 2.15 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
2.46 kg
(+0.31 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains only approx. 20-30% of its max power.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) significantly weakens the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For standard magnets, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.40
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other deals
Pros and cons of neodymium magnets.
Pros
- They do not lose magnetism, even during approximately ten years – the drop in lifting capacity is only ~1% (theoretically),
- They have excellent resistance to weakening of magnetic properties as a result of opposing magnetic fields,
- A magnet with a shiny silver surface has better aesthetics,
- Magnets exhibit maximum magnetic induction on the working surface,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by very high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can work (depending on the shape) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Thanks to freedom in forming and the capacity to modify to individual projects,
- Huge importance in modern technologies – they are commonly used in data components, electric motors, medical devices, and other advanced devices.
- Thanks to efficiency per cm³, small magnets offer high operating force, in miniature format,
Cons
- They are prone to damage upon too strong impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth protecting magnets using a steel holder. Such protection not only shields the magnet but also increases its resistance to damage
- NdFeB magnets lose force when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of strength (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
- When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation and corrosion.
- We suggest casing - magnetic mechanism, due to difficulties in creating nuts inside the magnet and complicated forms.
- Possible danger related to microscopic parts of magnets can be dangerous, if swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child safety. Furthermore, tiny parts of these products are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical when they are in the body.
- Higher cost of purchase is a significant factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Lifting parameters
Detachment force of the magnet in optimal conditions – what affects it?
- on a block made of structural steel, effectively closing the magnetic field
- whose thickness is min. 10 mm
- characterized by smoothness
- under conditions of ideal adhesion (metal-to-metal)
- during detachment in a direction perpendicular to the plane
- at conditions approx. 20°C
Practical aspects of lifting capacity – factors
- Distance (betwixt the magnet and the metal), because even a tiny distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) leads to a drastic drop in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, corrosion or debris).
- Load vector – maximum parameter is obtained only during pulling at a 90° angle. The resistance to sliding of the magnet along the plate is typically several times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Metal thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Magnetic flux penetrates through instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Steel grade – ideal substrate is pure iron steel. Cast iron may have worse magnetic properties.
- Surface condition – smooth surfaces ensure maximum contact, which increases field saturation. Rough surfaces reduce efficiency.
- Thermal environment – temperature increase results in weakening of induction. Check the thermal limit for a given model.
Lifting capacity was determined with the use of a smooth steel plate of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under vertically applied force, however under attempts to slide the magnet the load capacity is reduced by as much as 5 times. Moreover, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the holding force.
Safety rules for work with NdFeB magnets
Immense force
Before starting, read the rules. Sudden snapping can destroy the magnet or injure your hand. Think ahead.
Do not overheat magnets
Watch the temperature. Exposing the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will ruin its properties and strength.
Bone fractures
Large magnets can break fingers in a fraction of a second. Do not place your hand betwixt two attracting surfaces.
Allergy Warning
Studies show that the nickel plating (the usual finish) is a potent allergen. For allergy sufferers, prevent touching magnets with bare hands and choose coated magnets.
Impact on smartphones
Navigation devices and mobile phones are highly sensitive to magnetism. Direct contact with a powerful NdFeB magnet can permanently damage the internal compass in your phone.
Pacemakers
People with a ICD have to keep an safe separation from magnets. The magnetism can stop the functioning of the life-saving device.
Risk of cracking
Protect your eyes. Magnets can explode upon uncontrolled impact, ejecting shards into the air. Eye protection is mandatory.
Danger to the youngest
Adult use only. Tiny parts can be swallowed, leading to severe trauma. Store out of reach of kids and pets.
Dust explosion hazard
Drilling and cutting of neodymium magnets poses a fire hazard. Magnetic powder reacts violently with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.
Electronic devices
Powerful magnetic fields can corrupt files on credit cards, HDDs, and storage devices. Maintain a gap of min. 10 cm.
