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MW 5x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010089

GTIN/EAN: 5906301810889

5.00

Diameter Ø

5 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

4 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

0.59 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

0.84 kg / 8.26 N

Magnetic Induction

524.45 mT / 5244 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

0.369 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

0.300 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Parameters as well as structure of a neodymium magnet can be checked on our force calculator.

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Technical specification - MW 5x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 5x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010089
GTIN/EAN 5906301810889
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 0.59 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 0.84 kg / 8.26 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 524.45 mT / 5244 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 5x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Technical modeling of the assembly - report

Presented information constitute the outcome of a engineering calculation. Results rely on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational parameters might slightly differ from theoretical values. Use these data as a preliminary roadmap during assembly planning.

Table 1: Static pull force (force vs distance) - characteristics
MW 5x4 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 5236 Gs
523.6 mT
0.84 kg / 1.85 pounds
840.0 g / 8.2 N
low risk
1 mm 3243 Gs
324.3 mT
0.32 kg / 0.71 pounds
322.1 g / 3.2 N
low risk
2 mm 1850 Gs
185.0 mT
0.10 kg / 0.23 pounds
104.8 g / 1.0 N
low risk
3 mm 1076 Gs
107.6 mT
0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
35.5 g / 0.3 N
low risk
5 mm 428 Gs
42.8 mT
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
5.6 g / 0.1 N
low risk
10 mm 89 Gs
8.9 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.2 g / 0.0 N
low risk
15 mm 31 Gs
3.1 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
low risk
20 mm 15 Gs
1.5 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
low risk
30 mm 5 Gs
0.5 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
low risk
50 mm 1 Gs
0.1 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
low risk

Table 2: Shear load (vertical surface)
MW 5x4 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.17 kg / 0.37 pounds
168.0 g / 1.6 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.06 kg / 0.14 pounds
64.0 g / 0.6 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
20.0 g / 0.2 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
8.0 g / 0.1 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 5x4 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
0.25 kg / 0.56 pounds
252.0 g / 2.5 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.17 kg / 0.37 pounds
168.0 g / 1.6 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.08 kg / 0.19 pounds
84.0 g / 0.8 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
0.42 kg / 0.93 pounds
420.0 g / 4.1 N

Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - power losses
MW 5x4 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.08 kg / 0.19 pounds
84.0 g / 0.8 N
1 mm
25%
0.21 kg / 0.46 pounds
210.0 g / 2.1 N
2 mm
50%
0.42 kg / 0.93 pounds
420.0 g / 4.1 N
3 mm
75%
0.63 kg / 1.39 pounds
630.0 g / 6.2 N
5 mm
100%
0.84 kg / 1.85 pounds
840.0 g / 8.2 N
10 mm
100%
0.84 kg / 1.85 pounds
840.0 g / 8.2 N
11 mm
100%
0.84 kg / 1.85 pounds
840.0 g / 8.2 N
12 mm
100%
0.84 kg / 1.85 pounds
840.0 g / 8.2 N

Table 5: Working in heat (material behavior) - thermal limit
MW 5x4 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 0.84 kg / 1.85 pounds
840.0 g / 8.2 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 0.82 kg / 1.81 pounds
821.5 g / 8.1 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 0.80 kg / 1.77 pounds
803.0 g / 7.9 N
OK
80 °C -6.6% 0.78 kg / 1.73 pounds
784.6 g / 7.7 N
100 °C -28.8% 0.60 kg / 1.32 pounds
598.1 g / 5.9 N

Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - forces in the system
MW 5x4 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 3.32 kg / 7.32 pounds
5 894 Gs
0.50 kg / 1.10 pounds
498 g / 4.9 N
N/A
1 mm 2.14 kg / 4.72 pounds
8 408 Gs
0.32 kg / 0.71 pounds
321 g / 3.1 N
1.93 kg / 4.24 pounds
~0 Gs
2 mm 1.27 kg / 2.81 pounds
6 486 Gs
0.19 kg / 0.42 pounds
191 g / 1.9 N
1.15 kg / 2.53 pounds
~0 Gs
3 mm 0.73 kg / 1.61 pounds
4 909 Gs
0.11 kg / 0.24 pounds
109 g / 1.1 N
0.66 kg / 1.45 pounds
~0 Gs
5 mm 0.24 kg / 0.53 pounds
2 805 Gs
0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
36 g / 0.4 N
0.21 kg / 0.47 pounds
~0 Gs
10 mm 0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
857 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
3 g / 0.0 N
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
177 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
16 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
9 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
6 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
4 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
3 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs

Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - warnings
MW 5x4 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 3.0 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 2.5 cm
Timepiece 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 2.0 cm
Phone / Smartphone 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 1.5 cm
Car key 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 1.5 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 1.0 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 0.5 cm

Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MW 5x4 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 38.06 km/h
(10.57 m/s)
0.03 J
30 mm 65.91 km/h
(18.31 m/s)
0.10 J
50 mm 85.09 km/h
(23.64 m/s)
0.16 J
100 mm 120.34 km/h
(33.43 m/s)
0.33 J

Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MW 5x4 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 5x4 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 1 046 Mx 10.5 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.79 High (Stable)

Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 5x4 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 0.84 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 0.96 kg
(+0.12 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Warning: Remember to wipe the magnet thoroughly after removing it from water and apply a protective layer (e.g., oil) to avoid corrosion.
1. Wall mount (shear)

*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains merely a fraction of its max power.

2. Steel thickness impact

*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) severely weakens the holding force.

3. Temperature resistance

*For N38 grade, the safety limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.79

This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Engineering data and GPSR
Material specification
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Sustainability
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010089-2026
Quick Unit Converter
Magnet pull force

Field Strength

Other proposals

This product is a very strong rod magnet, made from modern NdFeB material, which, with dimensions of Ø5x4 mm, guarantees optimal power. The MW 5x4 / N38 model is characterized by an accuracy of ±0.1mm and professional build quality, making it a perfect solution for professional engineers and designers. As a magnetic rod with impressive force (approx. 0.84 kg), this product is in stock from our European logistics center, ensuring quick order fulfillment. Furthermore, its Ni-Cu-Ni coating effectively protects it against corrosion in typical operating conditions, ensuring an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
It successfully proves itself in modeling, advanced robotics, and broadly understood industry, serving as a positioning or actuating element. Thanks to the high power of 8.26 N with a weight of only 0.59 g, this cylindrical magnet is indispensable in miniature devices and wherever low weight is crucial.
Since our magnets have a tolerance of ±0.1mm, the recommended way is to glue them into holes with a slightly larger diameter (e.g., 5.1 mm) using epoxy glues. To ensure long-term durability in industry, specialized industrial adhesives are used, which do not react with the nickel coating and fill the gap, guaranteeing durability of the connection.
Magnets N38 are suitable for 90% of applications in automation and machine building, where extreme miniaturization with maximum force is not required. If you need even stronger magnets in the same volume (Ø5x4), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard in continuous sale in our store.
This model is characterized by dimensions Ø5x4 mm, which, at a weight of 0.59 g, makes it an element with impressive magnetic energy density. The key parameter here is the holding force amounting to approximately 0.84 kg (force ~8.26 N), which, with such defined dimensions, proves the high power of the NdFeB material. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which protects the surface against oxidation, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
Standardly, the magnetic axis runs through the center of the cylinder, causing the greatest attraction force to occur on the bases with a diameter of 5 mm. Such an arrangement is standard when connecting magnets in stacks (e.g., in filters) or when mounting in sockets at the bottom of a hole. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized through the diameter if your project requires it.

Advantages as well as disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.

Benefits

In addition to their magnetic capacity, neodymium magnets provide the following advantages:
  • They do not lose magnetism, even after around 10 years – the decrease in strength is only ~1% (theoretically),
  • Neodymium magnets are characterized by exceptionally resistant to magnetic field loss caused by external magnetic fields,
  • A magnet with a shiny silver surface looks better,
  • They feature high magnetic induction at the operating surface, making them more effective,
  • Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their form) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
  • Possibility of individual machining and optimizing to atypical conditions,
  • Fundamental importance in modern industrial fields – they serve a role in HDD drives, electromotive mechanisms, medical equipment, and complex engineering applications.
  • Compactness – despite small sizes they offer powerful magnetic field, making them ideal for precision applications

Weaknesses

Disadvantages of neodymium magnets:
  • To avoid cracks under impact, we suggest using special steel housings. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
  • When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in power. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
  • Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we advise using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material stable to moisture, in case of application outdoors
  • Limited possibility of producing nuts in the magnet and complex shapes - recommended is a housing - mounting mechanism.
  • Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets can be dangerous, in case of ingestion, which is particularly important in the context of child safety. Furthermore, tiny parts of these magnets are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical when they are in the body.
  • Higher cost of purchase is a significant factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications

Pull force analysis

Maximum lifting force for a neodymium magnet – what it depends on?

The load parameter shown concerns the maximum value, measured under laboratory conditions, namely:
  • using a sheet made of mild steel, acting as a magnetic yoke
  • possessing a massiveness of minimum 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
  • characterized by lack of roughness
  • without any clearance between the magnet and steel
  • during detachment in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface
  • at temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius

Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors

Effective lifting capacity is affected by working environment parameters, such as (from most important):
  • Space between magnet and steel – every millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by varnish or dirt) significantly weakens the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
  • Pull-off angle – remember that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the capacity drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
  • Plate thickness – insufficiently thick steel causes magnetic saturation, causing part of the power to be lost to the other side.
  • Steel type – low-carbon steel attracts best. Higher carbon content lower magnetic permeability and lifting capacity.
  • Surface finish – ideal contact is possible only on smooth steel. Rough texture reduce the real contact area, reducing force.
  • Thermal conditions – neodymium magnets have a negative temperature coefficient. At higher temperatures they are weaker, and at low temperatures they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).

Holding force was measured on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, in contrast under attempts to slide the magnet the holding force is lower. Additionally, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate reduces the holding force.

Safety rules for work with NdFeB magnets
Handling rules

Before use, check safety instructions. Sudden snapping can destroy the magnet or injure your hand. Be predictive.

Danger to the youngest

Product intended for adults. Tiny parts pose a choking risk, causing intestinal necrosis. Keep out of reach of kids and pets.

Nickel allergy

Certain individuals experience a contact allergy to nickel, which is the typical protective layer for neodymium magnets. Extended handling might lead to an allergic reaction. It is best to use safety gloves.

Material brittleness

Beware of splinters. Magnets can explode upon violent connection, ejecting shards into the air. Eye protection is mandatory.

Dust is flammable

Fire warning: Rare earth powder is explosive. Do not process magnets in home conditions as this risks ignition.

Threat to navigation

A powerful magnetic field negatively affects the functioning of compasses in smartphones and GPS navigation. Keep magnets near a smartphone to prevent damaging the sensors.

Health Danger

Health Alert: Neodymium magnets can turn off heart devices and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have medical devices.

Maximum temperature

Control the heat. Heating the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will ruin its properties and strength.

Magnetic media

Do not bring magnets near a purse, computer, or screen. The magnetism can destroy these devices and erase data from cards.

Pinching danger

Pinching hazard: The attraction force is so great that it can cause blood blisters, pinching, and broken bones. Protective gloves are recommended.

Caution! Looking for details? Check our post: Are neodymium magnets dangerous?
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98