MW 5x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010089
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810889
Diameter Ø
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
0.59 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
0.84 kg / 8.24 N
Magnetic Induction
524.45 mT / 5244 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
0.369 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
0.300 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical - MW 5x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 5x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010089 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810889 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 0.59 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 0.84 kg / 8.24 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 524.45 mT / 5244 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering analysis of the magnet - technical parameters
Presented information constitute the direct effect of a mathematical analysis. Results rely on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational conditions might slightly differ. Please consider these data as a preliminary roadmap for designers.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs gap) - interaction chart
MW 5x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5236 Gs
523.6 mT
|
0.84 kg / 1.85 lbs
840.0 g / 8.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 1 mm |
3243 Gs
324.3 mT
|
0.32 kg / 0.71 lbs
322.1 g / 3.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 2 mm |
1850 Gs
185.0 mT
|
0.10 kg / 0.23 lbs
104.8 g / 1.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 3 mm |
1076 Gs
107.6 mT
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 lbs
35.5 g / 0.3 N
|
weak grip |
| 5 mm |
428 Gs
42.8 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
5.6 g / 0.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 10 mm |
89 Gs
8.9 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.2 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
31 Gs
3.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
15 Gs
1.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
5 Gs
0.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
1 Gs
0.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Vertical hold (wall)
MW 5x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.17 kg / 0.37 lbs
168.0 g / 1.6 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.06 kg / 0.14 lbs
64.0 g / 0.6 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
20.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
8.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MW 5x4 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.25 kg / 0.56 lbs
252.0 g / 2.5 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.17 kg / 0.37 lbs
168.0 g / 1.6 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.08 kg / 0.19 lbs
84.0 g / 0.8 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.42 kg / 0.93 lbs
420.0 g / 4.1 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MW 5x4 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.08 kg / 0.19 lbs
84.0 g / 0.8 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.21 kg / 0.46 lbs
210.0 g / 2.1 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
0.42 kg / 0.93 lbs
420.0 g / 4.1 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
0.63 kg / 1.39 lbs
630.0 g / 6.2 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
0.84 kg / 1.85 lbs
840.0 g / 8.2 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
0.84 kg / 1.85 lbs
840.0 g / 8.2 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
0.84 kg / 1.85 lbs
840.0 g / 8.2 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
0.84 kg / 1.85 lbs
840.0 g / 8.2 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - thermal limit
MW 5x4 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
0.84 kg / 1.85 lbs
840.0 g / 8.2 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
0.82 kg / 1.81 lbs
821.5 g / 8.1 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
0.80 kg / 1.77 lbs
803.0 g / 7.9 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
0.78 kg / 1.73 lbs
784.6 g / 7.7 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
0.60 kg / 1.32 lbs
598.1 g / 5.9 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - field collision
MW 5x4 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3.32 kg / 7.32 lbs
5 894 Gs
|
0.50 kg / 1.10 lbs
498 g / 4.9 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
2.14 kg / 4.72 lbs
8 408 Gs
|
0.32 kg / 0.71 lbs
321 g / 3.1 N
|
1.93 kg / 4.24 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
1.27 kg / 2.81 lbs
6 486 Gs
|
0.19 kg / 0.42 lbs
191 g / 1.9 N
|
1.15 kg / 2.53 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
0.73 kg / 1.61 lbs
4 909 Gs
|
0.11 kg / 0.24 lbs
109 g / 1.1 N
|
0.66 kg / 1.45 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
0.24 kg / 0.53 lbs
2 805 Gs
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 lbs
36 g / 0.4 N
|
0.21 kg / 0.47 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
857 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
177 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
16 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
9 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
6 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
4 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
3 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 5x4 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 0.5 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MW 5x4 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
38.06 km/h
(10.57 m/s)
|
0.03 J | |
| 30 mm |
65.91 km/h
(18.31 m/s)
|
0.10 J | |
| 50 mm |
85.09 km/h
(23.64 m/s)
|
0.16 J | |
| 100 mm |
120.34 km/h
(33.43 m/s)
|
0.33 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MW 5x4 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MW 5x4 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 1 046 Mx | 10.5 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.79 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MW 5x4 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 0.84 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
0.96 kg
(+0.12 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains only a fraction of its max power.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) significantly reduces the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For standard magnets, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.79
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Advantages and disadvantages of rare earth magnets.
Advantages
- They retain full power for nearly ten years – the loss is just ~1% (according to analyses),
- They show high resistance to demagnetization induced by external field influence,
- Thanks to the shiny finish, the plating of Ni-Cu-Ni, gold, or silver-plated gives an modern appearance,
- They show high magnetic induction at the operating surface, making them more effective,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their form) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Considering the possibility of flexible molding and customization to custom projects, NdFeB magnets can be created in a variety of geometric configurations, which expands the range of possible applications,
- Fundamental importance in modern industrial fields – they are used in hard drives, electric drive systems, medical devices, as well as complex engineering applications.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they offer powerful magnetic field, making them ideal for precision applications
Disadvantages
- They are prone to damage upon too strong impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth protecting magnets in a protective case. Such protection not only shields the magnet but also improves its resistance to damage
- We warn that neodymium magnets can reduce their power at high temperatures. To prevent this, we recommend our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation and corrosion.
- Limited possibility of creating threads in the magnet and complicated forms - preferred is cover - magnet mounting.
- Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets are risky, when accidentally swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child safety. Furthermore, small elements of these magnets can disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
- With large orders the cost of neodymium magnets is economically unviable,
Holding force characteristics
Highest magnetic holding force – what it depends on?
- using a sheet made of low-carbon steel, acting as a magnetic yoke
- possessing a thickness of min. 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- with an ground contact surface
- under conditions of ideal adhesion (metal-to-metal)
- during pulling in a direction perpendicular to the plane
- at ambient temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius
Lifting capacity in practice – influencing factors
- Gap between magnet and steel – even a fraction of a millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by varnish or dirt) significantly weakens the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Loading method – catalog parameter refers to detachment vertically. When applying parallel force, the magnet exhibits much less (typically approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
- Base massiveness – insufficiently thick sheet causes magnetic saturation, causing part of the flux to be escaped to the other side.
- Steel type – mild steel attracts best. Alloy steels decrease magnetic permeability and holding force.
- Surface structure – the smoother and more polished the surface, the larger the contact zone and higher the lifting capacity. Roughness acts like micro-gaps.
- Thermal factor – high temperature weakens magnetic field. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently damage the magnet.
Lifting capacity was assessed by applying a polished steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular pulling force, however under parallel forces the lifting capacity is smaller. Moreover, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the holding force.
H&S for magnets
Keep away from electronics
Navigation devices and mobile phones are highly susceptible to magnetism. Close proximity with a powerful NdFeB magnet can decalibrate the sensors in your phone.
Danger to pacemakers
People with a ICD should maintain an safe separation from magnets. The magnetism can interfere with the functioning of the life-saving device.
Protect data
Avoid bringing magnets near a purse, computer, or screen. The magnetic field can destroy these devices and wipe information from cards.
Allergic reactions
Medical facts indicate that nickel (the usual finish) is a potent allergen. If you have an allergy, avoid direct skin contact and select coated magnets.
Combustion hazard
Powder created during machining of magnets is flammable. Do not drill into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
Permanent damage
Avoid heat. NdFeB magnets are susceptible to temperature. If you require resistance above 80°C, ask us about HT versions (H, SH, UH).
Magnets are brittle
Despite the nickel coating, neodymium is brittle and not impact-resistant. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may crumble into sharp, dangerous pieces.
Danger to the youngest
Strictly keep magnets away from children. Risk of swallowing is high, and the effects of magnets connecting inside the body are fatal.
Physical harm
Large magnets can break fingers instantly. Under no circumstances place your hand betwixt two strong magnets.
Caution required
Before starting, read the rules. Uncontrolled attraction can break the magnet or hurt your hand. Think ahead.
