MW 5x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010089
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810889
Diameter Ø
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
0.59 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
0.84 kg / 8.26 N
Magnetic Induction
524.45 mT / 5244 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
0.369 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
0.300 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
Need more?
Call us
+48 888 99 98 98
or contact us by means of
request form
our website.
Parameters as well as structure of a neodymium magnet can be checked on our
force calculator.
Orders placed before 14:00 will be shipped the same business day.
Technical specification - MW 5x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 5x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010089 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810889 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 0.59 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 0.84 kg / 8.26 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 524.45 mT / 5244 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical modeling of the assembly - report
Presented information constitute the outcome of a engineering calculation. Results rely on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational parameters might slightly differ from theoretical values. Use these data as a preliminary roadmap during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs distance) - characteristics
MW 5x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5236 Gs
523.6 mT
|
0.84 kg / 1.85 pounds
840.0 g / 8.2 N
|
low risk |
| 1 mm |
3243 Gs
324.3 mT
|
0.32 kg / 0.71 pounds
322.1 g / 3.2 N
|
low risk |
| 2 mm |
1850 Gs
185.0 mT
|
0.10 kg / 0.23 pounds
104.8 g / 1.0 N
|
low risk |
| 3 mm |
1076 Gs
107.6 mT
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
35.5 g / 0.3 N
|
low risk |
| 5 mm |
428 Gs
42.8 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
5.6 g / 0.1 N
|
low risk |
| 10 mm |
89 Gs
8.9 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.2 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
31 Gs
3.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
15 Gs
1.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
5 Gs
0.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
1 Gs
0.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Shear load (vertical surface)
MW 5x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.17 kg / 0.37 pounds
168.0 g / 1.6 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.06 kg / 0.14 pounds
64.0 g / 0.6 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
20.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
8.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 5x4 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.25 kg / 0.56 pounds
252.0 g / 2.5 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.17 kg / 0.37 pounds
168.0 g / 1.6 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.08 kg / 0.19 pounds
84.0 g / 0.8 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.42 kg / 0.93 pounds
420.0 g / 4.1 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - power losses
MW 5x4 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.08 kg / 0.19 pounds
84.0 g / 0.8 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.21 kg / 0.46 pounds
210.0 g / 2.1 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
0.42 kg / 0.93 pounds
420.0 g / 4.1 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
0.63 kg / 1.39 pounds
630.0 g / 6.2 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
0.84 kg / 1.85 pounds
840.0 g / 8.2 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
0.84 kg / 1.85 pounds
840.0 g / 8.2 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
0.84 kg / 1.85 pounds
840.0 g / 8.2 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
0.84 kg / 1.85 pounds
840.0 g / 8.2 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (material behavior) - thermal limit
MW 5x4 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
0.84 kg / 1.85 pounds
840.0 g / 8.2 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
0.82 kg / 1.81 pounds
821.5 g / 8.1 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
0.80 kg / 1.77 pounds
803.0 g / 7.9 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
0.78 kg / 1.73 pounds
784.6 g / 7.7 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
0.60 kg / 1.32 pounds
598.1 g / 5.9 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - forces in the system
MW 5x4 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3.32 kg / 7.32 pounds
5 894 Gs
|
0.50 kg / 1.10 pounds
498 g / 4.9 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
2.14 kg / 4.72 pounds
8 408 Gs
|
0.32 kg / 0.71 pounds
321 g / 3.1 N
|
1.93 kg / 4.24 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
1.27 kg / 2.81 pounds
6 486 Gs
|
0.19 kg / 0.42 pounds
191 g / 1.9 N
|
1.15 kg / 2.53 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
0.73 kg / 1.61 pounds
4 909 Gs
|
0.11 kg / 0.24 pounds
109 g / 1.1 N
|
0.66 kg / 1.45 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
0.24 kg / 0.53 pounds
2 805 Gs
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
36 g / 0.4 N
|
0.21 kg / 0.47 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
857 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
177 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
16 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
9 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
6 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
4 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
3 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - warnings
MW 5x4 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 0.5 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MW 5x4 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
38.06 km/h
(10.57 m/s)
|
0.03 J | |
| 30 mm |
65.91 km/h
(18.31 m/s)
|
0.10 J | |
| 50 mm |
85.09 km/h
(23.64 m/s)
|
0.16 J | |
| 100 mm |
120.34 km/h
(33.43 m/s)
|
0.33 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MW 5x4 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 5x4 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 1 046 Mx | 10.5 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.79 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 5x4 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 0.84 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
0.96 kg
(+0.12 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains merely a fraction of its max power.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) severely weakens the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For N38 grade, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.79
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Advantages as well as disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Benefits
- They do not lose magnetism, even after around 10 years – the decrease in strength is only ~1% (theoretically),
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by exceptionally resistant to magnetic field loss caused by external magnetic fields,
- A magnet with a shiny silver surface looks better,
- They feature high magnetic induction at the operating surface, making them more effective,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their form) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Possibility of individual machining and optimizing to atypical conditions,
- Fundamental importance in modern industrial fields – they serve a role in HDD drives, electromotive mechanisms, medical equipment, and complex engineering applications.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they offer powerful magnetic field, making them ideal for precision applications
Weaknesses
- To avoid cracks under impact, we suggest using special steel housings. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in power. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we advise using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material stable to moisture, in case of application outdoors
- Limited possibility of producing nuts in the magnet and complex shapes - recommended is a housing - mounting mechanism.
- Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets can be dangerous, in case of ingestion, which is particularly important in the context of child safety. Furthermore, tiny parts of these magnets are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical when they are in the body.
- Higher cost of purchase is a significant factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Pull force analysis
Maximum lifting force for a neodymium magnet – what it depends on?
- using a sheet made of mild steel, acting as a magnetic yoke
- possessing a massiveness of minimum 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- characterized by lack of roughness
- without any clearance between the magnet and steel
- during detachment in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface
- at temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius
Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors
- Space between magnet and steel – every millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by varnish or dirt) significantly weakens the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Pull-off angle – remember that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the capacity drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
- Plate thickness – insufficiently thick steel causes magnetic saturation, causing part of the power to be lost to the other side.
- Steel type – low-carbon steel attracts best. Higher carbon content lower magnetic permeability and lifting capacity.
- Surface finish – ideal contact is possible only on smooth steel. Rough texture reduce the real contact area, reducing force.
- Thermal conditions – neodymium magnets have a negative temperature coefficient. At higher temperatures they are weaker, and at low temperatures they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).
Holding force was measured on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, in contrast under attempts to slide the magnet the holding force is lower. Additionally, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate reduces the holding force.
Safety rules for work with NdFeB magnets
Handling rules
Before use, check safety instructions. Sudden snapping can destroy the magnet or injure your hand. Be predictive.
Danger to the youngest
Product intended for adults. Tiny parts pose a choking risk, causing intestinal necrosis. Keep out of reach of kids and pets.
Nickel allergy
Certain individuals experience a contact allergy to nickel, which is the typical protective layer for neodymium magnets. Extended handling might lead to an allergic reaction. It is best to use safety gloves.
Material brittleness
Beware of splinters. Magnets can explode upon violent connection, ejecting shards into the air. Eye protection is mandatory.
Dust is flammable
Fire warning: Rare earth powder is explosive. Do not process magnets in home conditions as this risks ignition.
Threat to navigation
A powerful magnetic field negatively affects the functioning of compasses in smartphones and GPS navigation. Keep magnets near a smartphone to prevent damaging the sensors.
Health Danger
Health Alert: Neodymium magnets can turn off heart devices and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have medical devices.
Maximum temperature
Control the heat. Heating the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will ruin its properties and strength.
Magnetic media
Do not bring magnets near a purse, computer, or screen. The magnetism can destroy these devices and erase data from cards.
Pinching danger
Pinching hazard: The attraction force is so great that it can cause blood blisters, pinching, and broken bones. Protective gloves are recommended.
