MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 C / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030201
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812180
Diameter
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
2.7/1.2 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
0.69 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
0.75 kg / 7.31 N
Magnetic Induction
553.14 mT / 5531 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
0.836 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
0.680 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical parameters - MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 C / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 C / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030201 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812180 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 2.7/1.2 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 0.69 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 0.75 kg / 7.31 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 553.14 mT / 5531 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical modeling of the magnet - technical parameters
These information represent the direct effect of a mathematical analysis. Results are based on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual parameters may differ from theoretical values. Please consider these calculations as a reference point when designing systems.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs gap) - interaction chart
MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 C / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5322 Gs
532.2 mT
|
0.75 kg / 1.65 lbs
750.0 g / 7.4 N
|
safe |
| 1 mm |
3295 Gs
329.5 mT
|
0.29 kg / 0.63 lbs
287.5 g / 2.8 N
|
safe |
| 2 mm |
1883 Gs
188.3 mT
|
0.09 kg / 0.21 lbs
93.9 g / 0.9 N
|
safe |
| 3 mm |
1098 Gs
109.8 mT
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
31.9 g / 0.3 N
|
safe |
| 5 mm |
440 Gs
44.0 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
5.1 g / 0.1 N
|
safe |
| 10 mm |
92 Gs
9.2 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.2 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
33 Gs
3.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
15 Gs
1.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
5 Gs
0.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
1 Gs
0.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Sliding force (wall)
MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 C / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.15 kg / 0.33 lbs
150.0 g / 1.5 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.06 kg / 0.13 lbs
58.0 g / 0.6 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
18.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
6.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 C / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.22 kg / 0.50 lbs
225.0 g / 2.2 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.15 kg / 0.33 lbs
150.0 g / 1.5 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.08 kg / 0.17 lbs
75.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.38 kg / 0.83 lbs
375.0 g / 3.7 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 C / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.08 kg / 0.17 lbs
75.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.19 kg / 0.41 lbs
187.5 g / 1.8 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
0.38 kg / 0.83 lbs
375.0 g / 3.7 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
0.56 kg / 1.24 lbs
562.5 g / 5.5 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
0.75 kg / 1.65 lbs
750.0 g / 7.4 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
0.75 kg / 1.65 lbs
750.0 g / 7.4 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
0.75 kg / 1.65 lbs
750.0 g / 7.4 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
0.75 kg / 1.65 lbs
750.0 g / 7.4 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - thermal limit
MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 C / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
0.75 kg / 1.65 lbs
750.0 g / 7.4 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
0.73 kg / 1.62 lbs
733.5 g / 7.2 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
0.72 kg / 1.58 lbs
717.0 g / 7.0 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
0.70 kg / 1.54 lbs
700.5 g / 6.9 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
0.53 kg / 1.18 lbs
534.0 g / 5.2 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field collision
MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 C / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2.75 kg / 6.06 lbs
5 924 Gs
|
0.41 kg / 0.91 lbs
412 g / 4.0 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
1.77 kg / 3.90 lbs
8 541 Gs
|
0.27 kg / 0.58 lbs
265 g / 2.6 N
|
1.59 kg / 3.51 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
1.05 kg / 2.32 lbs
6 590 Gs
|
0.16 kg / 0.35 lbs
158 g / 1.5 N
|
0.95 kg / 2.09 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
0.60 kg / 1.33 lbs
4 992 Gs
|
0.09 kg / 0.20 lbs
91 g / 0.9 N
|
0.54 kg / 1.20 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
0.20 kg / 0.44 lbs
2 860 Gs
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 lbs
30 g / 0.3 N
|
0.18 kg / 0.39 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
880 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
184 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
16 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
10 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
6 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
4 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
3 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (implants) - warnings
MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 C / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 0.5 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - warning
MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 C / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
33.26 km/h
(9.24 m/s)
|
0.03 J | |
| 30 mm |
57.59 km/h
(16.00 m/s)
|
0.09 J | |
| 50 mm |
74.35 km/h
(20.65 m/s)
|
0.15 J | |
| 100 mm |
105.14 km/h
(29.21 m/s)
|
0.29 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 C / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 C / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 862 Mx | 8.6 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.83 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 C / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 0.75 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
0.86 kg
(+0.11 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds merely approx. 20-30% of its nominal pull.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically limits the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For standard magnets, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.83
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Strengths and weaknesses of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Benefits
- They have stable power, and over more than ten years their attraction force decreases symbolically – ~1% (according to theory),
- They possess excellent resistance to magnetism drop when exposed to external magnetic sources,
- By applying a lustrous layer of gold, the element gains an nice look,
- Neodymium magnets create maximum magnetic induction on a their surface, which allows for strong attraction,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they are able to function (depending on the form) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Thanks to modularity in designing and the ability to modify to complex applications,
- Key role in high-tech industry – they are utilized in hard drives, electromotive mechanisms, precision medical tools, as well as technologically advanced constructions.
- Thanks to their power density, small magnets offer high operating force, occupying minimum space,
Weaknesses
- Brittleness is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can fracture. We advise keeping them in a steel housing, which not only secures them against impacts but also raises their durability
- Neodymium magnets decrease their strength under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their power. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain stability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can rust. Therefore when using outdoors, we advise using water-impermeable magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
- Limited ability of making nuts in the magnet and complicated shapes - preferred is casing - mounting mechanism.
- Possible danger related to microscopic parts of magnets pose a threat, when accidentally swallowed, which gains importance in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Furthermore, tiny parts of these devices can be problematic in diagnostics medical after entering the body.
- With budget limitations the cost of neodymium magnets can be a barrier,
Pull force analysis
Breakaway strength of the magnet in ideal conditions – what it depends on?
- on a plate made of mild steel, perfectly concentrating the magnetic flux
- whose transverse dimension equals approx. 10 mm
- characterized by lack of roughness
- under conditions of gap-free contact (surface-to-surface)
- for force applied at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
- at room temperature
Practical aspects of lifting capacity – factors
- Distance – existence of foreign body (rust, tape, air) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which reduces capacity rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Load vector – maximum parameter is reached only during perpendicular pulling. The shear force of the magnet along the surface is standardly many times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Wall thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Magnetic flux penetrates through instead of generating force.
- Steel grade – ideal substrate is pure iron steel. Stainless steels may generate lower lifting capacity.
- Base smoothness – the smoother and more polished the surface, the larger the contact zone and stronger the hold. Unevenness acts like micro-gaps.
- Temperature – heating the magnet results in weakening of induction. It is worth remembering the maximum operating temperature for a given model.
Lifting capacity was determined using a smooth steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular detachment force, whereas under attempts to slide the magnet the load capacity is reduced by as much as 75%. Moreover, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate lowers the holding force.
Precautions when working with neodymium magnets
Serious injuries
Protect your hands. Two large magnets will join immediately with a force of several hundred kilograms, crushing anything in their path. Be careful!
Magnetic media
Avoid bringing magnets near a purse, laptop, or TV. The magnetic field can destroy these devices and wipe information from cards.
Keep away from children
Strictly store magnets out of reach of children. Risk of swallowing is high, and the consequences of magnets clamping inside the body are life-threatening.
Compass and GPS
GPS units and mobile phones are highly susceptible to magnetic fields. Close proximity with a strong magnet can ruin the sensors in your phone.
Beware of splinters
Despite the nickel coating, the material is brittle and cannot withstand shocks. Do not hit, as the magnet may shatter into sharp, dangerous pieces.
Do not overheat magnets
Regular neodymium magnets (grade N) lose power when the temperature exceeds 80°C. This process is irreversible.
Do not underestimate power
Handle with care. Neodymium magnets attract from a distance and snap with massive power, often quicker than you can react.
Nickel allergy
It is widely known that the nickel plating (standard magnet coating) is a common allergen. For allergy sufferers, prevent touching magnets with bare hands or opt for coated magnets.
Flammability
Powder created during cutting of magnets is combustible. Do not drill into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
ICD Warning
Medical warning: Strong magnets can turn off pacemakers and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have medical devices.
