MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 C / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030201
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812180
Diameter
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
2.7/1.2 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
0.69 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
0.75 kg / 7.31 N
Magnetic Induction
553.14 mT / 5531 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
0.836 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
0.680 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Product card - MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 C / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 C / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030201 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812180 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 2.7/1.2 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 0.69 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 0.75 kg / 7.31 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 553.14 mT / 5531 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering analysis of the magnet - report
These values are the outcome of a physical calculation. Values are based on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational parameters may differ. Use these calculations as a reference point for designers.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs gap) - characteristics
MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 C / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5322 Gs
532.2 mT
|
0.75 kg / 1.65 LBS
750.0 g / 7.4 N
|
weak grip |
| 1 mm |
3295 Gs
329.5 mT
|
0.29 kg / 0.63 LBS
287.5 g / 2.8 N
|
weak grip |
| 2 mm |
1883 Gs
188.3 mT
|
0.09 kg / 0.21 LBS
93.9 g / 0.9 N
|
weak grip |
| 3 mm |
1098 Gs
109.8 mT
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
31.9 g / 0.3 N
|
weak grip |
| 5 mm |
440 Gs
44.0 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
5.1 g / 0.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 10 mm |
92 Gs
9.2 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.2 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
33 Gs
3.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
15 Gs
1.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
5 Gs
0.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
1 Gs
0.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Vertical force (wall)
MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 C / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.15 kg / 0.33 LBS
150.0 g / 1.5 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.06 kg / 0.13 LBS
58.0 g / 0.6 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
18.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
6.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - vertical pull
MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 C / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.22 kg / 0.50 LBS
225.0 g / 2.2 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.15 kg / 0.33 LBS
150.0 g / 1.5 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.08 kg / 0.17 LBS
75.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.38 kg / 0.83 LBS
375.0 g / 3.7 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 C / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.08 kg / 0.17 LBS
75.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
0.19 kg / 0.41 LBS
187.5 g / 1.8 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
0.38 kg / 0.83 LBS
375.0 g / 3.7 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
0.56 kg / 1.24 LBS
562.5 g / 5.5 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
0.75 kg / 1.65 LBS
750.0 g / 7.4 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
0.75 kg / 1.65 LBS
750.0 g / 7.4 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
0.75 kg / 1.65 LBS
750.0 g / 7.4 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
0.75 kg / 1.65 LBS
750.0 g / 7.4 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - resistance threshold
MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 C / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
0.75 kg / 1.65 LBS
750.0 g / 7.4 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
0.73 kg / 1.62 LBS
733.5 g / 7.2 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
0.72 kg / 1.58 LBS
717.0 g / 7.0 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
0.70 kg / 1.54 LBS
700.5 g / 6.9 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
0.53 kg / 1.18 LBS
534.0 g / 5.2 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - field collision
MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 C / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2.75 kg / 6.06 LBS
5 924 Gs
|
0.41 kg / 0.91 LBS
412 g / 4.0 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
1.77 kg / 3.90 LBS
8 541 Gs
|
0.27 kg / 0.58 LBS
265 g / 2.6 N
|
1.59 kg / 3.51 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
1.05 kg / 2.32 LBS
6 590 Gs
|
0.16 kg / 0.35 LBS
158 g / 1.5 N
|
0.95 kg / 2.09 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
0.60 kg / 1.33 LBS
4 992 Gs
|
0.09 kg / 0.20 LBS
91 g / 0.9 N
|
0.54 kg / 1.20 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
0.20 kg / 0.44 LBS
2 860 Gs
|
0.03 kg / 0.07 LBS
30 g / 0.3 N
|
0.18 kg / 0.39 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
880 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
184 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
16 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
10 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
6 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
4 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
3 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (implants) - precautionary measures
MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 C / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 3.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 2.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 0.5 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - warning
MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 C / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
33.26 km/h
(9.24 m/s)
|
0.03 J | |
| 30 mm |
57.59 km/h
(16.00 m/s)
|
0.09 J | |
| 50 mm |
74.35 km/h
(20.65 m/s)
|
0.15 J | |
| 100 mm |
105.14 km/h
(29.21 m/s)
|
0.29 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 C / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 C / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 862 Mx | 8.6 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.83 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 C / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 0.75 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
0.86 kg
(+0.11 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains only a fraction of its max power.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) severely reduces the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 material, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.83
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Advantages and disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Benefits
- Their strength is maintained, and after around ten years it decreases only by ~1% (theoretically),
- They feature excellent resistance to weakening of magnetic properties as a result of external fields,
- In other words, due to the metallic layer of nickel, the element is aesthetically pleasing,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a powerful magnetic field – this is one of their assets,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their shape) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Thanks to freedom in designing and the capacity to adapt to complex applications,
- Universal use in high-tech industry – they serve a role in magnetic memories, electric motors, precision medical tools, also modern systems.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer high power in small dimensions, which allows their use in compact constructions
Disadvantages
- Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can break. We advise keeping them in a strong case, which not only secures them against impacts but also raises their durability
- Neodymium magnets decrease their strength under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their power. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain stability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore during using outdoors, we advise using water-impermeable magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material protecting against moisture
- Limited possibility of producing nuts in the magnet and complex shapes - preferred is casing - magnetic holder.
- Possible danger resulting from small fragments of magnets are risky, if swallowed, which becomes key in the aspect of protecting the youngest. It is also worth noting that small elements of these magnets are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets have a higher price than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which can limit application in large quantities
Pull force analysis
Maximum magnetic pulling force – what contributes to it?
- with the use of a yoke made of special test steel, guaranteeing full magnetic saturation
- whose thickness equals approx. 10 mm
- with a plane perfectly flat
- under conditions of gap-free contact (surface-to-surface)
- under vertical application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
- at conditions approx. 20°C
Key elements affecting lifting force
- Clearance – existence of any layer (rust, tape, gap) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which reduces capacity rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Force direction – note that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the capacity drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Steel thickness – too thin plate causes magnetic saturation, causing part of the power to be wasted into the air.
- Steel grade – the best choice is pure iron steel. Stainless steels may have worse magnetic properties.
- Surface finish – full contact is possible only on polished steel. Rough texture create air cushions, weakening the magnet.
- Operating temperature – NdFeB sinters have a negative temperature coefficient. When it is hot they are weaker, and in frost they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity was measured using a polished steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under vertically applied force, whereas under shearing force the load capacity is reduced by as much as fivefold. Moreover, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the load capacity.
Safety rules for work with NdFeB magnets
Nickel coating and allergies
Certain individuals have a sensitization to nickel, which is the common plating for neodymium magnets. Extended handling may cause dermatitis. It is best to wear protective gloves.
Finger safety
Mind your fingers. Two powerful magnets will join instantly with a force of massive weight, destroying anything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Pacemakers
For implant holders: Strong magnetic fields disrupt medical devices. Keep minimum 30 cm distance or request help to handle the magnets.
Fragile material
Neodymium magnets are sintered ceramics, which means they are prone to chipping. Clashing of two magnets will cause them shattering into small pieces.
Do not underestimate power
Use magnets consciously. Their huge power can surprise even professionals. Be vigilant and do not underestimate their power.
Electronic devices
Very strong magnetic fields can destroy records on credit cards, HDDs, and storage devices. Stay away of min. 10 cm.
GPS Danger
Remember: rare earth magnets generate a field that confuses precision electronics. Keep a separation from your mobile, device, and navigation systems.
Flammability
Powder created during cutting of magnets is combustible. Avoid drilling into magnets unless you are an expert.
No play value
Only for adults. Small elements pose a choking risk, causing severe trauma. Keep away from children and animals.
Do not overheat magnets
Keep cool. NdFeB magnets are susceptible to heat. If you require resistance above 80°C, inquire about special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).
