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neodymium magnets

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Magnet for water searching F200 GOLD

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MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 C / N38 - ring magnet

ring magnet

Catalog no 030201

GTIN: 5906301812180

5.00

Diameter

5 mm [±0,1 mm]

internal diameter Ø

2.7/1.2 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

5 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

0.69 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

0.5 kg / 4.93 N

Magnetic Induction

56.04 mT

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

0.836 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

0.680 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 C / N38 - ring magnet

Specification / characteristics MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 C / N38 - ring magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 030201
GTIN 5906301812180
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter 5 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø 2.7/1.2 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 0.69 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 0.5 kg / 4.93 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 56.04 mT
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 C / N38 - ring magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [Min. - Max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [Min. - Max.] ? 1220-1260 T
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [Min. - Max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [Min. - Max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅Cm
Bending strength 250 Mpa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 Mpa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 106 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Physical simulation of the magnet - technical parameters

Presented values are the direct effect of a engineering calculation. Results were calculated on models for the class NdFeB. Real-world performance might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Treat these calculations as a reference point during assembly planning.

Table 1: Static force (pull vs distance) - characteristics
MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 C / N38
Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg) Risk Status
0 mm 5322 Gs
532.2 mT
0.50 kg / 500.0 g
4.9 N
safe
1 mm 3295 Gs
329.5 mT
0.19 kg / 191.6 g
1.9 N
safe
2 mm 1883 Gs
188.3 mT
0.06 kg / 62.6 g
0.6 N
safe
5 mm 440 Gs
44.0 mT
0.00 kg / 3.4 g
0.0 N
safe
10 mm 92 Gs
9.2 mT
0.00 kg / 0.1 g
0.0 N
safe
15 mm 33 Gs
3.3 mT
0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
safe
20 mm 15 Gs
1.5 mT
0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
safe
30 mm 5 Gs
0.5 mT
0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
safe
50 mm 1 Gs
0.1 mT
0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
safe
Table 2: Vertical assembly (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 C / N38
Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
0.15 kg / 150.0 g
1.5 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.10 kg / 100.0 g
1.0 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.05 kg / 50.0 g
0.5 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
0.25 kg / 250.0 g
2.5 N
Table 3: Material efficiency (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 C / N38
Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg)
0.5 mm
10%
0.05 kg / 50.0 g
0.5 N
1 mm
25%
0.13 kg / 125.0 g
1.2 N
2 mm
50%
0.25 kg / 250.0 g
2.5 N
5 mm
100%
0.50 kg / 500.0 g
4.9 N
10 mm
100%
0.50 kg / 500.0 g
4.9 N
Table 4: Thermal resistance (stability) - power drop
MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 C / N38
Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull Status
20 °C 0.0% 0.50 kg / 500.0 g
4.9 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 0.49 kg / 489.0 g
4.8 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 0.48 kg / 478.0 g
4.7 N
OK
80 °C -6.6% 0.47 kg / 467.0 g
4.6 N
100 °C -28.8% 0.36 kg / 356.0 g
3.5 N
Table 5: Two magnets (repulsion) - forces in the system
MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 C / N38
Gap (mm) Attraction (kg) (N-S) Repulsion (kg) (N-N)
0 mm 0.75 kg / 750.0 g
7.4 N
N/A
2 mm 0.09 kg / 90.0 g
0.9 N
0.08 kg / 84.0 g
0.8 N
5 mm 0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
10 mm 0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
20 mm 0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
50 mm 0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.0 g
0.0 N
Table 6: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - precautionary measures
MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 C / N38
Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 3.0 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 2.5 cm
Mechanical watch 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 2.0 cm
Mobile device 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 1.5 cm
Car key 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 1.5 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 1.0 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 0.5 cm
Table 7: Impact energy (cracking risk) - warning
MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 C / N38
Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 27.15 km/h
(7.54 m/s)
0.02 J
30 mm 47.02 km/h
(13.06 m/s)
0.06 J
50 mm 60.71 km/h
(16.86 m/s)
0.10 J
100 mm 85.85 km/h
(23.85 m/s)
0.20 J
Table 8: Corrosion resistance
MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 C / N38
Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)
Table 9: Physics of underwater searching
MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 C / N38
Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 0.50 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 0.57 kg
(+0.07 kg Buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Warning: Standard nickel requires drying after every contact with moisture; lack of maintenance will lead to rust spots.

See also products

The ring magnet with a hole MP 5x2.7/1.2x5 C / N38 is created for permanent mounting, where glue might fail or be insufficient. Thanks to the hole (often for a screw), this model enables quick installation to wood, wall, plastic, or metal. This product with a force of 0.5 kg works great as a cabinet closure, speaker holder, or spacer element in devices.
This material behaves more like porcelain than steel, so it doesn't forgive mistakes during mounting. When tightening the screw, you must maintain great sensitivity. We recommend tightening manually with a screwdriver, not an impact driver, because excessive force will cause the ring to crack. The flat screw head should evenly press the magnet. Remember: cracking during assembly results from material properties, not a product defect.
Moisture can penetrate micro-cracks in the coating and cause oxidation of the magnet. Damage to the protective layer during assembly is the most common cause of rusting. If you must use it outside, paint it with anti-corrosion paint after mounting.
The inner hole diameter determines the maximum size of the mounting element. If the magnet does not have a chamfer (cone), we recommend using a screw with a flat or cylindrical head, or possibly using a washer. Always check that the screw head is not larger than the outer diameter of the magnet (5 mm), so it doesn't protrude beyond the outline.
It is a magnetic ring with a diameter of 5 mm and thickness 5 mm. The key parameter here is the lifting capacity amounting to approximately 0.5 kg (force ~4.93 N). The mounting hole diameter is precisely 2.7/1.2 mm.
The poles are located on the planes with holes, not on the sides of the ring. In the case of connecting two rings, make sure one is turned the right way. When ordering a larger quantity, magnets are usually packed in stacks, where they are already naturally paired.

Advantages as well as disadvantages of rare earth magnets.

In addition to their long-term stability, neodymium magnets provide the following advantages:

  • They have unchanged lifting capacity, and over around 10 years their attraction force decreases symbolically – ~1% (according to theory),
  • Neodymium magnets are distinguished by remarkably resistant to magnetic field loss caused by magnetic disturbances,
  • The use of an metallic finish of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to be more visually attractive,
  • Neodymium magnets achieve maximum magnetic induction on a their surface, which allows for strong attraction,
  • Through (adequate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal resistance, allowing for functioning at temperatures approaching 230°C and above...
  • Possibility of custom forming as well as adjusting to atypical applications,
  • Universal use in electronics industry – they are commonly used in mass storage devices, drive modules, precision medical tools, as well as industrial machines.
  • Compactness – despite small sizes they provide effective action, making them ideal for precision applications

Problematic aspects of neodymium magnets and ways of using them

  • They are fragile upon too strong impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth securing magnets using a steel holder. Such protection not only shields the magnet but also improves its resistance to damage
  • NdFeB magnets lose force when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of power (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
  • Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we recommend using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture, in case of application outdoors
  • Due to limitations in creating nuts and complicated shapes in magnets, we recommend using cover - magnetic mount.
  • Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets pose a threat, in case of ingestion, which is particularly important in the context of child health protection. Additionally, small components of these magnets are able to complicate diagnosis medical when they are in the body.
  • Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications

Optimal lifting capacity of a neodymium magnetwhat it depends on?

The load parameter shown concerns the maximum value, measured under ideal test conditions, meaning:

  • using a base made of high-permeability steel, acting as a circuit closing element
  • possessing a massiveness of min. 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
  • characterized by smoothness
  • under conditions of gap-free contact (surface-to-surface)
  • during pulling in a direction vertical to the plane
  • at room temperature

Key elements affecting lifting force

In practice, the actual holding force depends on many variables, ranked from crucial:

  • Clearance – existence of any layer (rust, tape, air) acts as an insulator, which lowers power steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
  • Force direction – declared lifting capacity refers to detachment vertically. When slipping, the magnet holds much less (often approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
  • Wall thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Part of the magnetic field passes through the material instead of generating force.
  • Metal type – different alloys attracts identically. High carbon content worsen the interaction with the magnet.
  • Smoothness – ideal contact is obtained only on smooth steel. Any scratches and bumps create air cushions, reducing force.
  • Heat – NdFeB sinters have a sensitivity to temperature. At higher temperatures they are weaker, and at low temperatures gain strength (up to a certain limit).

* Holding force was measured on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, however under attempts to slide the magnet the lifting capacity is smaller. Moreover, even a small distance {between} the magnet and the plate lowers the lifting capacity.

Safety rules for work with neodymium magnets

GPS and phone interference

Note: neodymium magnets produce a field that confuses sensitive sensors. Keep a safe distance from your mobile, device, and navigation systems.

Warning for allergy sufferers

A percentage of the population have a sensitization to Ni, which is the common plating for neodymium magnets. Frequent touching can result in dermatitis. We suggest use safety gloves.

Danger to the youngest

Strictly keep magnets out of reach of children. Ingestion danger is significant, and the consequences of magnets connecting inside the body are life-threatening.

Respect the power

Before use, check safety instructions. Uncontrolled attraction can destroy the magnet or injure your hand. Think ahead.

Health Danger

People with a heart stimulator must maintain an safe separation from magnets. The magnetism can stop the operation of the implant.

Do not drill into magnets

Fire warning: Rare earth powder is explosive. Avoid machining magnets without safety gear as this risks ignition.

Pinching danger

Mind your fingers. Two powerful magnets will join instantly with a force of massive weight, crushing everything in their path. Be careful!

Heat sensitivity

Do not overheat. Neodymium magnets are susceptible to temperature. If you need resistance above 80°C, ask us about HT versions (H, SH, UH).

Electronic hazard

Data protection: Neodymium magnets can ruin payment cards and sensitive devices (heart implants, hearing aids, mechanical watches).

Beware of splinters

Beware of splinters. Magnets can fracture upon uncontrolled impact, ejecting sharp fragments into the air. Eye protection is mandatory.

Attention!

Need more info? Read our article: Are neodymium magnets dangerous?

Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98