MP 40x20x5 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030199
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812166
Diameter
40 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
35.34 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
7.24 kg / 70.98 N
Magnetic Induction
150.36 mT / 1504 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
12.24 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
9.95 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Product card - MP 40x20x5 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 40x20x5 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030199 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812166 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 40 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 35.34 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 7.24 kg / 70.98 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 150.36 mT / 1504 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering modeling of the assembly - data
These data represent the outcome of a mathematical simulation. Results are based on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational performance may deviate from the simulation results. Please consider these data as a preliminary roadmap during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs distance) - interaction chart
MP 40x20x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5269 Gs
526.9 mT
|
7.24 kg / 15.96 LBS
7240.0 g / 71.0 N
|
warning |
| 1 mm |
5005 Gs
500.5 mT
|
6.53 kg / 14.41 LBS
6534.7 g / 64.1 N
|
warning |
| 2 mm |
4739 Gs
473.9 mT
|
5.86 kg / 12.91 LBS
5857.7 g / 57.5 N
|
warning |
| 3 mm |
4475 Gs
447.5 mT
|
5.22 kg / 11.51 LBS
5222.2 g / 51.2 N
|
warning |
| 5 mm |
3960 Gs
396.0 mT
|
4.09 kg / 9.02 LBS
4090.8 g / 40.1 N
|
warning |
| 10 mm |
2832 Gs
283.2 mT
|
2.09 kg / 4.61 LBS
2092.3 g / 20.5 N
|
warning |
| 15 mm |
1990 Gs
199.0 mT
|
1.03 kg / 2.28 LBS
1033.4 g / 10.1 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
1407 Gs
140.7 mT
|
0.52 kg / 1.14 LBS
516.3 g / 5.1 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
745 Gs
74.5 mT
|
0.14 kg / 0.32 LBS
144.6 g / 1.4 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
268 Gs
26.8 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
18.7 g / 0.2 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Sliding capacity (wall)
MP 40x20x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.45 kg / 3.19 LBS
1448.0 g / 14.2 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.31 kg / 2.88 LBS
1306.0 g / 12.8 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.17 kg / 2.58 LBS
1172.0 g / 11.5 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.04 kg / 2.30 LBS
1044.0 g / 10.2 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.82 kg / 1.80 LBS
818.0 g / 8.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.42 kg / 0.92 LBS
418.0 g / 4.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.21 kg / 0.45 LBS
206.0 g / 2.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.10 kg / 0.23 LBS
104.0 g / 1.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
28.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - vertical pull
MP 40x20x5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.17 kg / 4.79 LBS
2172.0 g / 21.3 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.45 kg / 3.19 LBS
1448.0 g / 14.2 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.72 kg / 1.60 LBS
724.0 g / 7.1 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.62 kg / 7.98 LBS
3620.0 g / 35.5 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MP 40x20x5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.72 kg / 1.60 LBS
724.0 g / 7.1 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.81 kg / 3.99 LBS
1810.0 g / 17.8 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.62 kg / 7.98 LBS
3620.0 g / 35.5 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.43 kg / 11.97 LBS
5430.0 g / 53.3 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
7.24 kg / 15.96 LBS
7240.0 g / 71.0 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
7.24 kg / 15.96 LBS
7240.0 g / 71.0 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
7.24 kg / 15.96 LBS
7240.0 g / 71.0 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
7.24 kg / 15.96 LBS
7240.0 g / 71.0 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - resistance threshold
MP 40x20x5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
7.24 kg / 15.96 LBS
7240.0 g / 71.0 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
7.08 kg / 15.61 LBS
7080.7 g / 69.5 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
6.92 kg / 15.26 LBS
6921.4 g / 67.9 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
6.76 kg / 14.91 LBS
6762.2 g / 66.3 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
5.15 kg / 11.36 LBS
5154.9 g / 50.6 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field collision
MP 40x20x5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
179.94 kg / 396.69 LBS
5 920 Gs
|
26.99 kg / 59.50 LBS
26991 g / 264.8 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
171.16 kg / 377.35 LBS
10 277 Gs
|
25.67 kg / 56.60 LBS
25675 g / 251.9 N
|
154.05 kg / 339.62 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
162.41 kg / 358.05 LBS
10 011 Gs
|
24.36 kg / 53.71 LBS
24361 g / 239.0 N
|
146.17 kg / 322.24 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
153.87 kg / 339.24 LBS
9 744 Gs
|
23.08 kg / 50.89 LBS
23081 g / 226.4 N
|
138.49 kg / 305.31 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
137.55 kg / 303.25 LBS
9 213 Gs
|
20.63 kg / 45.49 LBS
20633 g / 202.4 N
|
123.80 kg / 272.92 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
101.67 kg / 224.14 LBS
7 921 Gs
|
15.25 kg / 33.62 LBS
15251 g / 149.6 N
|
91.50 kg / 201.73 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
52.00 kg / 114.64 LBS
5 665 Gs
|
7.80 kg / 17.20 LBS
7800 g / 76.5 N
|
46.80 kg / 103.18 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
6.64 kg / 14.64 LBS
2 025 Gs
|
1.00 kg / 2.20 LBS
996 g / 9.8 N
|
5.98 kg / 13.18 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
3.59 kg / 7.92 LBS
1 489 Gs
|
0.54 kg / 1.19 LBS
539 g / 5.3 N
|
3.23 kg / 7.13 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
2.03 kg / 4.48 LBS
1 120 Gs
|
0.30 kg / 0.67 LBS
305 g / 3.0 N
|
1.83 kg / 4.03 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
1.20 kg / 2.64 LBS
860 Gs
|
0.18 kg / 0.40 LBS
180 g / 1.8 N
|
1.08 kg / 2.38 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.73 kg / 1.62 LBS
673 Gs
|
0.11 kg / 0.24 LBS
110 g / 1.1 N
|
0.66 kg / 1.46 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.47 kg / 1.03 LBS
536 Gs
|
0.07 kg / 0.15 LBS
70 g / 0.7 N
|
0.42 kg / 0.92 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - warnings
MP 40x20x5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 24.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 18.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 14.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 11.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MP 40x20x5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
16.84 km/h
(4.68 m/s)
|
0.39 J | |
| 30 mm |
25.31 km/h
(7.03 m/s)
|
0.87 J | |
| 50 mm |
32.33 km/h
(8.98 m/s)
|
1.43 J | |
| 100 mm |
45.65 km/h
(12.68 m/s)
|
2.84 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MP 40x20x5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MP 40x20x5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 56 325 Mx | 563.3 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.80 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MP 40x20x5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 7.24 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
8.29 kg
(+1.05 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds merely a fraction of its max power.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) significantly limits the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For standard magnets, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.80
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Advantages as well as disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Advantages
- They do not lose magnetism, even during nearly 10 years – the decrease in strength is only ~1% (theoretically),
- Magnets effectively protect themselves against demagnetization caused by foreign field sources,
- In other words, due to the reflective surface of silver, the element is aesthetically pleasing,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a powerful magnetic field – this is one of their assets,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they can operate (depending on the shape) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Thanks to the potential of precise forming and customization to individualized projects, magnetic components can be created in a wide range of shapes and sizes, which amplifies use scope,
- Huge importance in electronics industry – they serve a role in hard drives, motor assemblies, diagnostic systems, and modern systems.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer high power in tiny dimensions, which enables their usage in miniature devices
Disadvantages
- Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon intense impact they can break. We recommend keeping them in a strong case, which not only protects them against impacts but also increases their durability
- Neodymium magnets decrease their power under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their power. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain durability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can rust. Therefore during using outdoors, we advise using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
- We suggest cover - magnetic mechanism, due to difficulties in creating threads inside the magnet and complicated shapes.
- Health risk to health – tiny shards of magnets pose a threat, in case of ingestion, which is particularly important in the context of child safety. It is also worth noting that small components of these devices are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
- Higher cost of purchase is a significant factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Pull force analysis
Breakaway strength of the magnet in ideal conditions – what affects it?
- on a plate made of structural steel, optimally conducting the magnetic field
- possessing a massiveness of min. 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- characterized by smoothness
- without the slightest insulating layer between the magnet and steel
- during detachment in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface
- in neutral thermal conditions
Lifting capacity in practice – influencing factors
- Clearance – existence of foreign body (paint, dirt, air) acts as an insulator, which lowers capacity steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Force direction – note that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the holding force drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Plate thickness – too thin sheet causes magnetic saturation, causing part of the power to be escaped into the air.
- Metal type – different alloys reacts the same. Alloy additives weaken the interaction with the magnet.
- Smoothness – ideal contact is obtained only on smooth steel. Rough texture reduce the real contact area, weakening the magnet.
- Heat – neodymium magnets have a sensitivity to temperature. At higher temperatures they lose power, and in frost gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity was measured by applying a polished steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular detachment force, in contrast under parallel forces the load capacity is reduced by as much as 75%. Additionally, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate reduces the lifting capacity.
H&S for magnets
Hand protection
Danger of trauma: The pulling power is so immense that it can result in blood blisters, crushing, and even bone fractures. Use thick gloves.
Medical implants
Medical warning: Neodymium magnets can turn off heart devices and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have electronic implants.
Operating temperature
Keep cool. NdFeB magnets are sensitive to temperature. If you require operation above 80°C, ask us about HT versions (H, SH, UH).
Fire warning
Machining of neodymium magnets poses a fire risk. Magnetic powder reacts violently with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
Electronic devices
Do not bring magnets near a wallet, computer, or screen. The magnetic field can destroy these devices and wipe information from cards.
Magnetic interference
An intense magnetic field interferes with the functioning of compasses in smartphones and GPS navigation. Keep magnets near a device to avoid damaging the sensors.
Caution required
Before starting, check safety instructions. Uncontrolled attraction can break the magnet or injure your hand. Think ahead.
Allergy Warning
A percentage of the population suffer from a sensitization to Ni, which is the typical protective layer for neodymium magnets. Extended handling may cause an allergic reaction. We suggest use safety gloves.
Do not give to children
Neodymium magnets are not intended for children. Eating several magnets can lead to them pinching intestinal walls, which poses a severe health hazard and necessitates immediate surgery.
Fragile material
Despite metallic appearance, the material is brittle and not impact-resistant. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may crumble into sharp, dangerous pieces.
