MP 40x20x5 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030199
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812166
Diameter
40 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
35.34 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
7.24 kg / 70.98 N
Magnetic Induction
150.36 mT / 1504 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
12.24 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
9.95 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Product card - MP 40x20x5 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 40x20x5 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030199 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812166 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 40 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 35.34 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 7.24 kg / 70.98 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 150.36 mT / 1504 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical simulation of the assembly - technical parameters
Presented values are the result of a mathematical calculation. Results are based on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual conditions might slightly differ. Treat these calculations as a supplementary guide for designers.
Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - power drop
MP 40x20x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5269 Gs
526.9 mT
|
7.24 kg / 15.96 LBS
7240.0 g / 71.0 N
|
medium risk |
| 1 mm |
5005 Gs
500.5 mT
|
6.53 kg / 14.41 LBS
6534.7 g / 64.1 N
|
medium risk |
| 2 mm |
4739 Gs
473.9 mT
|
5.86 kg / 12.91 LBS
5857.7 g / 57.5 N
|
medium risk |
| 3 mm |
4475 Gs
447.5 mT
|
5.22 kg / 11.51 LBS
5222.2 g / 51.2 N
|
medium risk |
| 5 mm |
3960 Gs
396.0 mT
|
4.09 kg / 9.02 LBS
4090.8 g / 40.1 N
|
medium risk |
| 10 mm |
2832 Gs
283.2 mT
|
2.09 kg / 4.61 LBS
2092.3 g / 20.5 N
|
medium risk |
| 15 mm |
1990 Gs
199.0 mT
|
1.03 kg / 2.28 LBS
1033.4 g / 10.1 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
1407 Gs
140.7 mT
|
0.52 kg / 1.14 LBS
516.3 g / 5.1 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
745 Gs
74.5 mT
|
0.14 kg / 0.32 LBS
144.6 g / 1.4 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
268 Gs
26.8 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
18.7 g / 0.2 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Vertical hold (wall)
MP 40x20x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.45 kg / 3.19 LBS
1448.0 g / 14.2 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.31 kg / 2.88 LBS
1306.0 g / 12.8 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.17 kg / 2.58 LBS
1172.0 g / 11.5 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.04 kg / 2.30 LBS
1044.0 g / 10.2 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.82 kg / 1.80 LBS
818.0 g / 8.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.42 kg / 0.92 LBS
418.0 g / 4.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.21 kg / 0.45 LBS
206.0 g / 2.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.10 kg / 0.23 LBS
104.0 g / 1.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
28.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MP 40x20x5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.17 kg / 4.79 LBS
2172.0 g / 21.3 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.45 kg / 3.19 LBS
1448.0 g / 14.2 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.72 kg / 1.60 LBS
724.0 g / 7.1 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.62 kg / 7.98 LBS
3620.0 g / 35.5 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MP 40x20x5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.72 kg / 1.60 LBS
724.0 g / 7.1 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.81 kg / 3.99 LBS
1810.0 g / 17.8 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.62 kg / 7.98 LBS
3620.0 g / 35.5 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.43 kg / 11.97 LBS
5430.0 g / 53.3 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
7.24 kg / 15.96 LBS
7240.0 g / 71.0 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
7.24 kg / 15.96 LBS
7240.0 g / 71.0 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
7.24 kg / 15.96 LBS
7240.0 g / 71.0 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
7.24 kg / 15.96 LBS
7240.0 g / 71.0 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - resistance threshold
MP 40x20x5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
7.24 kg / 15.96 LBS
7240.0 g / 71.0 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
7.08 kg / 15.61 LBS
7080.7 g / 69.5 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
6.92 kg / 15.26 LBS
6921.4 g / 67.9 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
6.76 kg / 14.91 LBS
6762.2 g / 66.3 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
5.15 kg / 11.36 LBS
5154.9 g / 50.6 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - forces in the system
MP 40x20x5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
179.94 kg / 396.69 LBS
5 920 Gs
|
26.99 kg / 59.50 LBS
26991 g / 264.8 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
171.16 kg / 377.35 LBS
10 277 Gs
|
25.67 kg / 56.60 LBS
25675 g / 251.9 N
|
154.05 kg / 339.62 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
162.41 kg / 358.05 LBS
10 011 Gs
|
24.36 kg / 53.71 LBS
24361 g / 239.0 N
|
146.17 kg / 322.24 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
153.87 kg / 339.24 LBS
9 744 Gs
|
23.08 kg / 50.89 LBS
23081 g / 226.4 N
|
138.49 kg / 305.31 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
137.55 kg / 303.25 LBS
9 213 Gs
|
20.63 kg / 45.49 LBS
20633 g / 202.4 N
|
123.80 kg / 272.92 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
101.67 kg / 224.14 LBS
7 921 Gs
|
15.25 kg / 33.62 LBS
15251 g / 149.6 N
|
91.50 kg / 201.73 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
52.00 kg / 114.64 LBS
5 665 Gs
|
7.80 kg / 17.20 LBS
7800 g / 76.5 N
|
46.80 kg / 103.18 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
6.64 kg / 14.64 LBS
2 025 Gs
|
1.00 kg / 2.20 LBS
996 g / 9.8 N
|
5.98 kg / 13.18 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
3.59 kg / 7.92 LBS
1 489 Gs
|
0.54 kg / 1.19 LBS
539 g / 5.3 N
|
3.23 kg / 7.13 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
2.03 kg / 4.48 LBS
1 120 Gs
|
0.30 kg / 0.67 LBS
305 g / 3.0 N
|
1.83 kg / 4.03 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
1.20 kg / 2.64 LBS
860 Gs
|
0.18 kg / 0.40 LBS
180 g / 1.8 N
|
1.08 kg / 2.38 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.73 kg / 1.62 LBS
673 Gs
|
0.11 kg / 0.24 LBS
110 g / 1.1 N
|
0.66 kg / 1.46 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.47 kg / 1.03 LBS
536 Gs
|
0.07 kg / 0.15 LBS
70 g / 0.7 N
|
0.42 kg / 0.92 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - precautionary measures
MP 40x20x5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 24.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 18.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 14.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 11.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - warning
MP 40x20x5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
16.84 km/h
(4.68 m/s)
|
0.39 J | |
| 30 mm |
25.31 km/h
(7.03 m/s)
|
0.87 J | |
| 50 mm |
32.33 km/h
(8.98 m/s)
|
1.43 J | |
| 100 mm |
45.65 km/h
(12.68 m/s)
|
2.84 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MP 40x20x5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MP 40x20x5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 56 325 Mx | 563.3 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.80 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MP 40x20x5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 7.24 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
8.29 kg
(+1.05 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains only approx. 20-30% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly limits the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For standard magnets, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.80
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Pros and cons of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Benefits
- Their power is maintained, and after approximately ten years it drops only by ~1% (theoretically),
- They have excellent resistance to weakening of magnetic properties due to external magnetic sources,
- By covering with a reflective coating of nickel, the element presents an proper look,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a powerful magnetic field – this is a distinguishing feature,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets are capable of operate (depending on the form) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Thanks to flexibility in designing and the ability to customize to individual projects,
- Huge importance in electronics industry – they are used in HDD drives, electric motors, medical equipment, as well as technologically advanced constructions.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they offer powerful magnetic field, making them ideal for precision applications
Cons
- They are prone to damage upon heavy impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth protecting magnets in special housings. Such protection not only shields the magnet but also increases its resistance to damage
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in power. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which secure oxidation as well as corrosion.
- Due to limitations in creating nuts and complicated forms in magnets, we propose using casing - magnetic mechanism.
- Health risk related to microscopic parts of magnets can be dangerous, if swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child health protection. Additionally, small elements of these magnets can disrupt the diagnostic process medical after entering the body.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets cost more than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which increases costs of application in large quantities
Holding force characteristics
Breakaway strength of the magnet in ideal conditions – what affects it?
- on a block made of structural steel, perfectly concentrating the magnetic field
- possessing a thickness of minimum 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- characterized by lack of roughness
- under conditions of gap-free contact (surface-to-surface)
- during pulling in a direction perpendicular to the plane
- at standard ambient temperature
Practical lifting capacity: influencing factors
- Space between surfaces – every millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by veneer or dirt) diminishes the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Force direction – note that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the capacity drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Metal thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Part of the magnetic field passes through the material instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Steel grade – ideal substrate is pure iron steel. Stainless steels may attract less.
- Surface structure – the smoother and more polished the surface, the larger the contact zone and higher the lifting capacity. Roughness acts like micro-gaps.
- Thermal environment – heating the magnet causes a temporary drop of force. It is worth remembering the thermal limit for a given model.
Lifting capacity testing was conducted on plates with a smooth surface of optimal thickness, under perpendicular forces, however under shearing force the lifting capacity is smaller. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate decreases the lifting capacity.
Safe handling of NdFeB magnets
Keep away from electronics
Navigation devices and smartphones are highly susceptible to magnetism. Close proximity with a powerful NdFeB magnet can decalibrate the internal compass in your phone.
Sensitization to coating
Allergy Notice: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating contains nickel. If redness appears, cease working with magnets and wear gloves.
Life threat
Warning for patients: Powerful magnets affect medical devices. Maintain at least 30 cm distance or ask another person to work with the magnets.
Shattering risk
Watch out for shards. Magnets can explode upon uncontrolled impact, ejecting shards into the air. Wear goggles.
Permanent damage
Standard neodymium magnets (grade N) lose power when the temperature surpasses 80°C. This process is irreversible.
Bone fractures
Large magnets can break fingers instantly. Never put your hand betwixt two attracting surfaces.
Flammability
Dust created during grinding of magnets is combustible. Do not drill into magnets unless you are an expert.
Electronic hazard
Device Safety: Strong magnets can ruin payment cards and sensitive devices (heart implants, medical aids, mechanical watches).
Respect the power
Handle with care. Neodymium magnets act from a distance and snap with massive power, often faster than you can react.
Danger to the youngest
Absolutely keep magnets out of reach of children. Ingestion danger is significant, and the effects of magnets clamping inside the body are very dangerous.
