MP 40x20x5 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030199
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812166
Diameter
40 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
35.34 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
7.24 kg / 70.98 N
Magnetic Induction
150.36 mT / 1504 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
12.24 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
9.95 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical - MP 40x20x5 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 40x20x5 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030199 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812166 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 40 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 35.34 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 7.24 kg / 70.98 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 150.36 mT / 1504 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical simulation of the product - report
The following values are the direct effect of a physical calculation. Results were calculated on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual conditions might slightly differ. Please consider these data as a preliminary roadmap for designers.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs distance) - characteristics
MP 40x20x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5269 Gs
526.9 mT
|
7.24 kg / 15.96 lbs
7240.0 g / 71.0 N
|
warning |
| 1 mm |
5005 Gs
500.5 mT
|
6.53 kg / 14.41 lbs
6534.7 g / 64.1 N
|
warning |
| 2 mm |
4739 Gs
473.9 mT
|
5.86 kg / 12.91 lbs
5857.7 g / 57.5 N
|
warning |
| 3 mm |
4475 Gs
447.5 mT
|
5.22 kg / 11.51 lbs
5222.2 g / 51.2 N
|
warning |
| 5 mm |
3960 Gs
396.0 mT
|
4.09 kg / 9.02 lbs
4090.8 g / 40.1 N
|
warning |
| 10 mm |
2832 Gs
283.2 mT
|
2.09 kg / 4.61 lbs
2092.3 g / 20.5 N
|
warning |
| 15 mm |
1990 Gs
199.0 mT
|
1.03 kg / 2.28 lbs
1033.4 g / 10.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
1407 Gs
140.7 mT
|
0.52 kg / 1.14 lbs
516.3 g / 5.1 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
745 Gs
74.5 mT
|
0.14 kg / 0.32 lbs
144.6 g / 1.4 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
268 Gs
26.8 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
18.7 g / 0.2 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Sliding hold (vertical surface)
MP 40x20x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.45 kg / 3.19 lbs
1448.0 g / 14.2 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.31 kg / 2.88 lbs
1306.0 g / 12.8 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.17 kg / 2.58 lbs
1172.0 g / 11.5 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.04 kg / 2.30 lbs
1044.0 g / 10.2 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.82 kg / 1.80 lbs
818.0 g / 8.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.42 kg / 0.92 lbs
418.0 g / 4.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.21 kg / 0.45 lbs
206.0 g / 2.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.10 kg / 0.23 lbs
104.0 g / 1.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
28.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MP 40x20x5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.17 kg / 4.79 lbs
2172.0 g / 21.3 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.45 kg / 3.19 lbs
1448.0 g / 14.2 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.72 kg / 1.60 lbs
724.0 g / 7.1 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.62 kg / 7.98 lbs
3620.0 g / 35.5 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - power losses
MP 40x20x5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.72 kg / 1.60 lbs
724.0 g / 7.1 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.81 kg / 3.99 lbs
1810.0 g / 17.8 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.62 kg / 7.98 lbs
3620.0 g / 35.5 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.43 kg / 11.97 lbs
5430.0 g / 53.3 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
7.24 kg / 15.96 lbs
7240.0 g / 71.0 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
7.24 kg / 15.96 lbs
7240.0 g / 71.0 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
7.24 kg / 15.96 lbs
7240.0 g / 71.0 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
7.24 kg / 15.96 lbs
7240.0 g / 71.0 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (material behavior) - thermal limit
MP 40x20x5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
7.24 kg / 15.96 lbs
7240.0 g / 71.0 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
7.08 kg / 15.61 lbs
7080.7 g / 69.5 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
6.92 kg / 15.26 lbs
6921.4 g / 67.9 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
6.76 kg / 14.91 lbs
6762.2 g / 66.3 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
5.15 kg / 11.36 lbs
5154.9 g / 50.6 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - forces in the system
MP 40x20x5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
179.94 kg / 396.69 lbs
5 920 Gs
|
26.99 kg / 59.50 lbs
26991 g / 264.8 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
171.16 kg / 377.35 lbs
10 277 Gs
|
25.67 kg / 56.60 lbs
25675 g / 251.9 N
|
154.05 kg / 339.62 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
162.41 kg / 358.05 lbs
10 011 Gs
|
24.36 kg / 53.71 lbs
24361 g / 239.0 N
|
146.17 kg / 322.24 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
153.87 kg / 339.24 lbs
9 744 Gs
|
23.08 kg / 50.89 lbs
23081 g / 226.4 N
|
138.49 kg / 305.31 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
137.55 kg / 303.25 lbs
9 213 Gs
|
20.63 kg / 45.49 lbs
20633 g / 202.4 N
|
123.80 kg / 272.92 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
101.67 kg / 224.14 lbs
7 921 Gs
|
15.25 kg / 33.62 lbs
15251 g / 149.6 N
|
91.50 kg / 201.73 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
52.00 kg / 114.64 lbs
5 665 Gs
|
7.80 kg / 17.20 lbs
7800 g / 76.5 N
|
46.80 kg / 103.18 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
6.64 kg / 14.64 lbs
2 025 Gs
|
1.00 kg / 2.20 lbs
996 g / 9.8 N
|
5.98 kg / 13.18 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
3.59 kg / 7.92 lbs
1 489 Gs
|
0.54 kg / 1.19 lbs
539 g / 5.3 N
|
3.23 kg / 7.13 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
2.03 kg / 4.48 lbs
1 120 Gs
|
0.30 kg / 0.67 lbs
305 g / 3.0 N
|
1.83 kg / 4.03 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
1.20 kg / 2.64 lbs
860 Gs
|
0.18 kg / 0.40 lbs
180 g / 1.8 N
|
1.08 kg / 2.38 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.73 kg / 1.62 lbs
673 Gs
|
0.11 kg / 0.24 lbs
110 g / 1.1 N
|
0.66 kg / 1.46 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.47 kg / 1.03 lbs
536 Gs
|
0.07 kg / 0.15 lbs
70 g / 0.7 N
|
0.42 kg / 0.92 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - warnings
MP 40x20x5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 24.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 18.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 14.5 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 11.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - warning
MP 40x20x5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
16.84 km/h
(4.68 m/s)
|
0.39 J | |
| 30 mm |
25.31 km/h
(7.03 m/s)
|
0.87 J | |
| 50 mm |
32.33 km/h
(8.98 m/s)
|
1.43 J | |
| 100 mm |
45.65 km/h
(12.68 m/s)
|
2.84 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MP 40x20x5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MP 40x20x5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 56 325 Mx | 563.3 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.80 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MP 40x20x5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 7.24 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
8.29 kg
(+1.05 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds just ~20% of its nominal pull.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) significantly limits the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 material, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.80
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Pros as well as cons of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Benefits
- They retain magnetic properties for almost ten years – the loss is just ~1% (based on simulations),
- They are resistant to demagnetization induced by external disturbances,
- By using a lustrous coating of gold, the element has an elegant look,
- Magnets exhibit huge magnetic induction on the working surface,
- Through (appropriate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal resistance, allowing for functioning at temperatures reaching 230°C and above...
- Thanks to versatility in constructing and the capacity to customize to individual projects,
- Significant place in high-tech industry – they find application in computer drives, electromotive mechanisms, diagnostic systems, also multitasking production systems.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer high power in tiny dimensions, which makes them useful in compact constructions
Limitations
- To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we recommend using special steel housings. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
- Neodymium magnets lose force when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of strength (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore while using outdoors, we recommend using water-impermeable magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
- Limited possibility of creating threads in the magnet and complicated forms - preferred is cover - magnet mounting.
- Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets are risky, when accidentally swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child safety. It is also worth noting that tiny parts of these magnets are able to complicate diagnosis medical when they are in the body.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets cost more than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which can limit application in large quantities
Holding force characteristics
Detachment force of the magnet in optimal conditions – what affects it?
- with the application of a yoke made of low-carbon steel, guaranteeing maximum field concentration
- with a cross-section minimum 10 mm
- characterized by smoothness
- without any air gap between the magnet and steel
- for force applied at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
- in neutral thermal conditions
Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors
- Gap between magnet and steel – every millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by varnish or dirt) significantly weakens the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Loading method – catalog parameter refers to detachment vertically. When applying parallel force, the magnet exhibits much less (often approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
- Element thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be adequately massive. Thin sheet restricts the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Chemical composition of the base – mild steel gives the best results. Alloy steels lower magnetic permeability and lifting capacity.
- Smoothness – full contact is possible only on polished steel. Rough texture reduce the real contact area, reducing force.
- Heat – neodymium magnets have a negative temperature coefficient. When it is hot they lose power, and in frost gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Holding force was tested on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, whereas under shearing force the lifting capacity is smaller. In addition, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate reduces the lifting capacity.
H&S for magnets
Serious injuries
Danger of trauma: The pulling power is so immense that it can result in blood blisters, pinching, and even bone fractures. Protective gloves are recommended.
Dust explosion hazard
Combustion risk: Rare earth powder is explosive. Do not process magnets without safety gear as this risks ignition.
GPS and phone interference
Navigation devices and smartphones are extremely susceptible to magnetism. Direct contact with a powerful NdFeB magnet can decalibrate the sensors in your phone.
Danger to the youngest
Product intended for adults. Small elements pose a choking risk, leading to intestinal necrosis. Keep out of reach of children and animals.
Do not overheat magnets
Do not overheat. NdFeB magnets are susceptible to temperature. If you require resistance above 80°C, ask us about HT versions (H, SH, UH).
Respect the power
Handle with care. Neodymium magnets act from a distance and snap with huge force, often quicker than you can move away.
Warning for heart patients
Patients with a pacemaker have to maintain an large gap from magnets. The magnetic field can interfere with the operation of the implant.
Magnet fragility
NdFeB magnets are sintered ceramics, which means they are fragile like glass. Collision of two magnets will cause them breaking into small pieces.
Threat to electronics
Do not bring magnets close to a wallet, laptop, or TV. The magnetism can destroy these devices and wipe information from cards.
Nickel allergy
Medical facts indicate that the nickel plating (the usual finish) is a strong allergen. For allergy sufferers, avoid touching magnets with bare hands or select versions in plastic housing.
