MP 40x20x5 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030199
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812166
Diameter
40 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
35.34 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
7.24 kg / 70.98 N
Magnetic Induction
150.36 mT / 1504 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
12.24 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
9.95 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Technical details - MP 40x20x5 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 40x20x5 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030199 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812166 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 40 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 35.34 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 7.24 kg / 70.98 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 150.36 mT / 1504 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical analysis of the assembly - data
Presented information are the outcome of a engineering calculation. Results rely on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational performance may differ from theoretical values. Use these data as a preliminary roadmap during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - power drop
MP 40x20x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5269 Gs
526.9 mT
|
7.24 kg / 15.96 lbs
7240.0 g / 71.0 N
|
warning |
| 1 mm |
5005 Gs
500.5 mT
|
6.53 kg / 14.41 lbs
6534.7 g / 64.1 N
|
warning |
| 2 mm |
4739 Gs
473.9 mT
|
5.86 kg / 12.91 lbs
5857.7 g / 57.5 N
|
warning |
| 3 mm |
4475 Gs
447.5 mT
|
5.22 kg / 11.51 lbs
5222.2 g / 51.2 N
|
warning |
| 5 mm |
3960 Gs
396.0 mT
|
4.09 kg / 9.02 lbs
4090.8 g / 40.1 N
|
warning |
| 10 mm |
2832 Gs
283.2 mT
|
2.09 kg / 4.61 lbs
2092.3 g / 20.5 N
|
warning |
| 15 mm |
1990 Gs
199.0 mT
|
1.03 kg / 2.28 lbs
1033.4 g / 10.1 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
1407 Gs
140.7 mT
|
0.52 kg / 1.14 lbs
516.3 g / 5.1 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
745 Gs
74.5 mT
|
0.14 kg / 0.32 lbs
144.6 g / 1.4 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
268 Gs
26.8 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
18.7 g / 0.2 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Vertical hold (vertical surface)
MP 40x20x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.45 kg / 3.19 lbs
1448.0 g / 14.2 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.31 kg / 2.88 lbs
1306.0 g / 12.8 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.17 kg / 2.58 lbs
1172.0 g / 11.5 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.04 kg / 2.30 lbs
1044.0 g / 10.2 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.82 kg / 1.80 lbs
818.0 g / 8.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.42 kg / 0.92 lbs
418.0 g / 4.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.21 kg / 0.45 lbs
206.0 g / 2.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.10 kg / 0.23 lbs
104.0 g / 1.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
28.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MP 40x20x5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.17 kg / 4.79 lbs
2172.0 g / 21.3 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.45 kg / 3.19 lbs
1448.0 g / 14.2 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.72 kg / 1.60 lbs
724.0 g / 7.1 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.62 kg / 7.98 lbs
3620.0 g / 35.5 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - power losses
MP 40x20x5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.72 kg / 1.60 lbs
724.0 g / 7.1 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.81 kg / 3.99 lbs
1810.0 g / 17.8 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.62 kg / 7.98 lbs
3620.0 g / 35.5 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.43 kg / 11.97 lbs
5430.0 g / 53.3 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
7.24 kg / 15.96 lbs
7240.0 g / 71.0 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
7.24 kg / 15.96 lbs
7240.0 g / 71.0 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
7.24 kg / 15.96 lbs
7240.0 g / 71.0 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
7.24 kg / 15.96 lbs
7240.0 g / 71.0 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - power drop
MP 40x20x5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
7.24 kg / 15.96 lbs
7240.0 g / 71.0 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
7.08 kg / 15.61 lbs
7080.7 g / 69.5 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
6.92 kg / 15.26 lbs
6921.4 g / 67.9 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
6.76 kg / 14.91 lbs
6762.2 g / 66.3 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
5.15 kg / 11.36 lbs
5154.9 g / 50.6 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field range
MP 40x20x5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
179.94 kg / 396.69 lbs
5 920 Gs
|
26.99 kg / 59.50 lbs
26991 g / 264.8 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
171.16 kg / 377.35 lbs
10 277 Gs
|
25.67 kg / 56.60 lbs
25675 g / 251.9 N
|
154.05 kg / 339.62 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
162.41 kg / 358.05 lbs
10 011 Gs
|
24.36 kg / 53.71 lbs
24361 g / 239.0 N
|
146.17 kg / 322.24 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
153.87 kg / 339.24 lbs
9 744 Gs
|
23.08 kg / 50.89 lbs
23081 g / 226.4 N
|
138.49 kg / 305.31 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
137.55 kg / 303.25 lbs
9 213 Gs
|
20.63 kg / 45.49 lbs
20633 g / 202.4 N
|
123.80 kg / 272.92 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
101.67 kg / 224.14 lbs
7 921 Gs
|
15.25 kg / 33.62 lbs
15251 g / 149.6 N
|
91.50 kg / 201.73 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
52.00 kg / 114.64 lbs
5 665 Gs
|
7.80 kg / 17.20 lbs
7800 g / 76.5 N
|
46.80 kg / 103.18 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
6.64 kg / 14.64 lbs
2 025 Gs
|
1.00 kg / 2.20 lbs
996 g / 9.8 N
|
5.98 kg / 13.18 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
3.59 kg / 7.92 lbs
1 489 Gs
|
0.54 kg / 1.19 lbs
539 g / 5.3 N
|
3.23 kg / 7.13 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
2.03 kg / 4.48 lbs
1 120 Gs
|
0.30 kg / 0.67 lbs
305 g / 3.0 N
|
1.83 kg / 4.03 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
1.20 kg / 2.64 lbs
860 Gs
|
0.18 kg / 0.40 lbs
180 g / 1.8 N
|
1.08 kg / 2.38 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.73 kg / 1.62 lbs
673 Gs
|
0.11 kg / 0.24 lbs
110 g / 1.1 N
|
0.66 kg / 1.46 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.47 kg / 1.03 lbs
536 Gs
|
0.07 kg / 0.15 lbs
70 g / 0.7 N
|
0.42 kg / 0.92 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - warnings
MP 40x20x5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 24.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 18.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 14.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 11.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - warning
MP 40x20x5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
16.84 km/h
(4.68 m/s)
|
0.39 J | |
| 30 mm |
25.31 km/h
(7.03 m/s)
|
0.87 J | |
| 50 mm |
32.33 km/h
(8.98 m/s)
|
1.43 J | |
| 100 mm |
45.65 km/h
(12.68 m/s)
|
2.84 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MP 40x20x5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MP 40x20x5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 56 325 Mx | 563.3 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.80 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MP 40x20x5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 7.24 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
8.29 kg
(+1.05 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains only a fraction of its perpendicular strength.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly limits the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For standard magnets, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.80
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other deals
Pros and cons of neodymium magnets.
Pros
- Their magnetic field is durable, and after approximately 10 years it decreases only by ~1% (theoretically),
- They possess excellent resistance to magnetic field loss when exposed to opposing magnetic fields,
- In other words, due to the metallic finish of silver, the element is aesthetically pleasing,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a intense magnetic field – this is one of their assets,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they are able to function (depending on the form) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Possibility of custom modeling as well as adjusting to individual conditions,
- Huge importance in high-tech industry – they find application in magnetic memories, electric motors, advanced medical instruments, and multitasking production systems.
- Thanks to concentrated force, small magnets offer high operating force, occupying minimum space,
Weaknesses
- Brittleness is one of their disadvantages. Upon intense impact they can fracture. We advise keeping them in a strong case, which not only secures them against impacts but also raises their durability
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets experience a drop in power. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which secure oxidation and corrosion.
- We recommend cover - magnetic holder, due to difficulties in producing threads inside the magnet and complicated forms.
- Health risk related to microscopic parts of magnets can be dangerous, in case of ingestion, which gains importance in the context of child health protection. It is also worth noting that small components of these devices can be problematic in diagnostics medical after entering the body.
- With budget limitations the cost of neodymium magnets is a challenge,
Pull force analysis
Best holding force of the magnet in ideal parameters – what it depends on?
- using a plate made of mild steel, functioning as a magnetic yoke
- whose transverse dimension equals approx. 10 mm
- characterized by even structure
- under conditions of ideal adhesion (metal-to-metal)
- during pulling in a direction vertical to the plane
- at standard ambient temperature
Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors
- Gap between surfaces – every millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by varnish or unevenness) significantly weakens the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Load vector – maximum parameter is obtained only during perpendicular pulling. The force required to slide of the magnet along the surface is typically several times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Base massiveness – too thin plate does not accept the full field, causing part of the flux to be escaped into the air.
- Chemical composition of the base – mild steel attracts best. Alloy steels reduce magnetic properties and holding force.
- Surface finish – ideal contact is possible only on polished steel. Any scratches and bumps create air cushions, weakening the magnet.
- Thermal environment – temperature increase causes a temporary drop of force. Check the maximum operating temperature for a given model.
Lifting capacity was measured with the use of a steel plate with a smooth surface of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular detachment force, whereas under shearing force the lifting capacity is smaller. Additionally, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate lowers the load capacity.
H&S for magnets
Compass and GPS
An intense magnetic field interferes with the functioning of magnetometers in phones and GPS navigation. Maintain magnets near a device to avoid breaking the sensors.
Fire risk
Drilling and cutting of neodymium magnets poses a fire hazard. Neodymium dust reacts violently with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
Adults only
Strictly store magnets out of reach of children. Risk of swallowing is high, and the consequences of magnets clamping inside the body are tragic.
Data carriers
Very strong magnetic fields can corrupt files on credit cards, HDDs, and storage devices. Stay away of min. 10 cm.
Eye protection
Despite metallic appearance, the material is brittle and cannot withstand shocks. Do not hit, as the magnet may crumble into hazardous fragments.
Operating temperature
Keep cool. NdFeB magnets are susceptible to temperature. If you need operation above 80°C, ask us about special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).
Metal Allergy
Some people experience a hypersensitivity to Ni, which is the common plating for NdFeB magnets. Extended handling may cause skin redness. We recommend use safety gloves.
Respect the power
Exercise caution. Rare earth magnets attract from a long distance and connect with huge force, often faster than you can move away.
Crushing force
Large magnets can crush fingers in a fraction of a second. Never put your hand betwixt two attracting surfaces.
Health Danger
Warning for patients: Strong magnetic fields affect electronics. Maintain at least 30 cm distance or request help to work with the magnets.
