MP 40x20x5 / N38 - ring magnet
ring magnet
Catalog no 030199
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812166
Diameter
40 mm [±0,1 mm]
internal diameter Ø
20 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
5 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
35.34 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
7.24 kg / 70.98 N
Magnetic Induction
150.36 mT / 1504 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
12.24 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
9.95 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Technical of the product - MP 40x20x5 / N38 - ring magnet
Specification / characteristics - MP 40x20x5 / N38 - ring magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 030199 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812166 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter | 40 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| internal diameter Ø | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 35.34 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 7.24 kg / 70.98 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 150.36 mT / 1504 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical simulation of the magnet - report
Presented data constitute the outcome of a physical simulation. Values rely on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual parameters may deviate from the simulation results. Treat these data as a reference point for designers.
Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - interaction chart
MP 40x20x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5269 Gs
526.9 mT
|
7.24 kg / 15.96 LBS
7240.0 g / 71.0 N
|
strong |
| 1 mm |
5005 Gs
500.5 mT
|
6.53 kg / 14.41 LBS
6534.7 g / 64.1 N
|
strong |
| 2 mm |
4739 Gs
473.9 mT
|
5.86 kg / 12.91 LBS
5857.7 g / 57.5 N
|
strong |
| 3 mm |
4475 Gs
447.5 mT
|
5.22 kg / 11.51 LBS
5222.2 g / 51.2 N
|
strong |
| 5 mm |
3960 Gs
396.0 mT
|
4.09 kg / 9.02 LBS
4090.8 g / 40.1 N
|
strong |
| 10 mm |
2832 Gs
283.2 mT
|
2.09 kg / 4.61 LBS
2092.3 g / 20.5 N
|
strong |
| 15 mm |
1990 Gs
199.0 mT
|
1.03 kg / 2.28 LBS
1033.4 g / 10.1 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
1407 Gs
140.7 mT
|
0.52 kg / 1.14 LBS
516.3 g / 5.1 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
745 Gs
74.5 mT
|
0.14 kg / 0.32 LBS
144.6 g / 1.4 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
268 Gs
26.8 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
18.7 g / 0.2 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Shear capacity (vertical surface)
MP 40x20x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.45 kg / 3.19 LBS
1448.0 g / 14.2 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.31 kg / 2.88 LBS
1306.0 g / 12.8 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.17 kg / 2.58 LBS
1172.0 g / 11.5 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.04 kg / 2.30 LBS
1044.0 g / 10.2 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.82 kg / 1.80 LBS
818.0 g / 8.0 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.42 kg / 0.92 LBS
418.0 g / 4.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.21 kg / 0.45 LBS
206.0 g / 2.0 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.10 kg / 0.23 LBS
104.0 g / 1.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
28.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - vertical pull
MP 40x20x5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.17 kg / 4.79 LBS
2172.0 g / 21.3 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.45 kg / 3.19 LBS
1448.0 g / 14.2 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.72 kg / 1.60 LBS
724.0 g / 7.1 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.62 kg / 7.98 LBS
3620.0 g / 35.5 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - power losses
MP 40x20x5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.72 kg / 1.60 LBS
724.0 g / 7.1 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.81 kg / 3.99 LBS
1810.0 g / 17.8 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.62 kg / 7.98 LBS
3620.0 g / 35.5 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.43 kg / 11.97 LBS
5430.0 g / 53.3 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
7.24 kg / 15.96 LBS
7240.0 g / 71.0 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
7.24 kg / 15.96 LBS
7240.0 g / 71.0 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
7.24 kg / 15.96 LBS
7240.0 g / 71.0 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
7.24 kg / 15.96 LBS
7240.0 g / 71.0 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - thermal limit
MP 40x20x5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
7.24 kg / 15.96 LBS
7240.0 g / 71.0 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
7.08 kg / 15.61 LBS
7080.7 g / 69.5 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
6.92 kg / 15.26 LBS
6921.4 g / 67.9 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
6.76 kg / 14.91 LBS
6762.2 g / 66.3 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
5.15 kg / 11.36 LBS
5154.9 g / 50.6 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - forces in the system
MP 40x20x5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
179.94 kg / 396.69 LBS
5 920 Gs
|
26.99 kg / 59.50 LBS
26991 g / 264.8 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
171.16 kg / 377.35 LBS
10 277 Gs
|
25.67 kg / 56.60 LBS
25675 g / 251.9 N
|
154.05 kg / 339.62 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
162.41 kg / 358.05 LBS
10 011 Gs
|
24.36 kg / 53.71 LBS
24361 g / 239.0 N
|
146.17 kg / 322.24 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
153.87 kg / 339.24 LBS
9 744 Gs
|
23.08 kg / 50.89 LBS
23081 g / 226.4 N
|
138.49 kg / 305.31 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
137.55 kg / 303.25 LBS
9 213 Gs
|
20.63 kg / 45.49 LBS
20633 g / 202.4 N
|
123.80 kg / 272.92 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
101.67 kg / 224.14 LBS
7 921 Gs
|
15.25 kg / 33.62 LBS
15251 g / 149.6 N
|
91.50 kg / 201.73 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
52.00 kg / 114.64 LBS
5 665 Gs
|
7.80 kg / 17.20 LBS
7800 g / 76.5 N
|
46.80 kg / 103.18 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
6.64 kg / 14.64 LBS
2 025 Gs
|
1.00 kg / 2.20 LBS
996 g / 9.8 N
|
5.98 kg / 13.18 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
3.59 kg / 7.92 LBS
1 489 Gs
|
0.54 kg / 1.19 LBS
539 g / 5.3 N
|
3.23 kg / 7.13 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
2.03 kg / 4.48 LBS
1 120 Gs
|
0.30 kg / 0.67 LBS
305 g / 3.0 N
|
1.83 kg / 4.03 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
1.20 kg / 2.64 LBS
860 Gs
|
0.18 kg / 0.40 LBS
180 g / 1.8 N
|
1.08 kg / 2.38 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.73 kg / 1.62 LBS
673 Gs
|
0.11 kg / 0.24 LBS
110 g / 1.1 N
|
0.66 kg / 1.46 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.47 kg / 1.03 LBS
536 Gs
|
0.07 kg / 0.15 LBS
70 g / 0.7 N
|
0.42 kg / 0.92 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - precautionary measures
MP 40x20x5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 24.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 18.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 14.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 11.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MP 40x20x5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
16.84 km/h
(4.68 m/s)
|
0.39 J | |
| 30 mm |
25.31 km/h
(7.03 m/s)
|
0.87 J | |
| 50 mm |
32.33 km/h
(8.98 m/s)
|
1.43 J | |
| 100 mm |
45.65 km/h
(12.68 m/s)
|
2.84 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MP 40x20x5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MP 40x20x5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 56 325 Mx | 563.3 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.80 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MP 40x20x5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 7.24 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
8.29 kg
(+1.05 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains merely approx. 20-30% of its nominal pull.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) drastically weakens the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For standard magnets, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.80
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other offers
Strengths and weaknesses of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Pros
- They retain attractive force for almost ten years – the loss is just ~1% (in theory),
- Neodymium magnets remain exceptionally resistant to demagnetization caused by external magnetic fields,
- The use of an aesthetic finish of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to present itself better,
- Neodymium magnets generate maximum magnetic induction on a their surface, which increases force concentration,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they can operate (depending on the shape) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Considering the potential of accurate shaping and adaptation to custom requirements, magnetic components can be modeled in a variety of shapes and sizes, which expands the range of possible applications,
- Significant place in advanced technology sectors – they are used in HDD drives, electric motors, medical equipment, as well as modern systems.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer high power in small dimensions, which makes them useful in miniature devices
Limitations
- Brittleness is one of their disadvantages. Upon intense impact they can break. We recommend keeping them in a strong case, which not only protects them against impacts but also increases their durability
- We warn that neodymium magnets can lose their strength at high temperatures. To prevent this, we advise our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation and corrosion.
- We suggest cover - magnetic mount, due to difficulties in producing nuts inside the magnet and complicated forms.
- Potential hazard related to microscopic parts of magnets are risky, if swallowed, which becomes key in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Additionally, small elements of these products can disrupt the diagnostic process medical after entering the body.
- With large orders the cost of neodymium magnets is a challenge,
Holding force characteristics
Optimal lifting capacity of a neodymium magnet – what it depends on?
- with the contact of a yoke made of low-carbon steel, guaranteeing maximum field concentration
- with a thickness of at least 10 mm
- with a plane free of scratches
- with zero gap (no impurities)
- under axial application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
- at room temperature
Magnet lifting force in use – key factors
- Distance – the presence of any layer (rust, dirt, gap) acts as an insulator, which lowers capacity steeply (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Load vector – highest force is reached only during pulling at a 90° angle. The resistance to sliding of the magnet along the plate is standardly several times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Wall thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Magnetic flux passes through the material instead of generating force.
- Steel type – low-carbon steel attracts best. Alloy admixtures lower magnetic permeability and lifting capacity.
- Plate texture – ground elements guarantee perfect abutment, which increases force. Rough surfaces weaken the grip.
- Thermal environment – heating the magnet causes a temporary drop of force. Check the maximum operating temperature for a given model.
Lifting capacity was assessed using a polished steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under vertically applied force, in contrast under parallel forces the lifting capacity is smaller. Additionally, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate decreases the lifting capacity.
Safety rules for work with neodymium magnets
Keep away from electronics
Navigation devices and mobile phones are extremely susceptible to magnetic fields. Close proximity with a strong magnet can permanently damage the sensors in your phone.
Respect the power
Be careful. Neodymium magnets act from a long distance and snap with massive power, often quicker than you can move away.
Warning for heart patients
Life threat: Strong magnets can turn off heart devices and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have medical devices.
Threat to electronics
Do not bring magnets near a wallet, computer, or TV. The magnetism can permanently damage these devices and erase data from cards.
Power loss in heat
Avoid heat. Neodymium magnets are sensitive to heat. If you need operation above 80°C, ask us about special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).
Bone fractures
Watch your fingers. Two large magnets will snap together immediately with a force of several hundred kilograms, destroying anything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Machining danger
Powder generated during machining of magnets is combustible. Avoid drilling into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
No play value
Adult use only. Small elements can be swallowed, leading to severe trauma. Keep away from children and animals.
Allergic reactions
It is widely known that nickel (standard magnet coating) is a potent allergen. If you have an allergy, prevent direct skin contact and select versions in plastic housing.
Material brittleness
Despite the nickel coating, the material is delicate and cannot withstand shocks. Do not hit, as the magnet may crumble into sharp, dangerous pieces.
