MPL 50x20x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020473
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811930
- length
- 50 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Width
- 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 5 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 37.5 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements
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Need more?Frequently asked questions
How much will a block magnet really hold?
What is the maximum working temperature?
What safety factor should I allow?
Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Technical of the product - MPL 50x20x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 50x20x5 / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020473 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811930 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 50 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 37.5 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 12.69 kg / 124.48 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 197.73 mT / 1977 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Remanence Br ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| Remanence Br ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| Maximum working temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical modeling of the assembly - report
Presented values constitute the outcome of a engineering calculation. Values were calculated on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual parameters may differ from theoretical values. Treat these calculations as a preliminary roadmap for designers.
Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - power drop
MPL 50x20x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
1977 Gs
197.7 mT
|
12.69 kg / 27.98 pounds
12690.0 g / 124.5 N
|
crushing |
| 1 mm |
1885 Gs
188.5 mT
|
11.53 kg / 25.42 pounds
11530.3 g / 113.1 N
|
crushing |
| 2 mm |
1772 Gs
177.2 mT
|
10.20 kg / 22.49 pounds
10199.9 g / 100.1 N
|
crushing |
| 3 mm |
1649 Gs
164.9 mT
|
8.83 kg / 19.47 pounds
8831.3 g / 86.6 N
|
warning |
| 5 mm |
1395 Gs
139.5 mT
|
6.32 kg / 13.93 pounds
6320.3 g / 62.0 N
|
warning |
| 10 mm |
870 Gs
87.0 mT
|
2.46 kg / 5.42 pounds
2459.4 g / 24.1 N
|
warning |
| 15 mm |
549 Gs
54.9 mT
|
0.98 kg / 2.15 pounds
976.9 g / 9.6 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
359 Gs
35.9 mT
|
0.42 kg / 0.92 pounds
418.9 g / 4.1 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
172 Gs
17.2 mT
|
0.10 kg / 0.21 pounds
95.7 g / 0.9 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
54 Gs
5.4 mT
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
9.5 g / 0.1 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Sliding force (wall)
MPL 50x20x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.54 kg / 5.60 pounds
2538.0 g / 24.9 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.31 kg / 5.08 pounds
2306.0 g / 22.6 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.04 kg / 4.50 pounds
2040.0 g / 20.0 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.77 kg / 3.89 pounds
1766.0 g / 17.3 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.26 kg / 2.79 pounds
1264.0 g / 12.4 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.49 kg / 1.08 pounds
492.0 g / 4.8 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.20 kg / 0.43 pounds
196.0 g / 1.9 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.08 kg / 0.19 pounds
84.0 g / 0.8 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
20.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MPL 50x20x5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.81 kg / 8.39 pounds
3807.0 g / 37.3 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.54 kg / 5.60 pounds
2538.0 g / 24.9 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.27 kg / 2.80 pounds
1269.0 g / 12.4 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
6.35 kg / 13.99 pounds
6345.0 g / 62.2 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MPL 50x20x5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.63 kg / 1.40 pounds
634.5 g / 6.2 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.59 kg / 3.50 pounds
1586.3 g / 15.6 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.17 kg / 6.99 pounds
3172.5 g / 31.1 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
4.76 kg / 10.49 pounds
4758.8 g / 46.7 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
7.93 kg / 17.49 pounds
7931.2 g / 77.8 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
12.69 kg / 27.98 pounds
12690.0 g / 124.5 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
12.69 kg / 27.98 pounds
12690.0 g / 124.5 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
12.69 kg / 27.98 pounds
12690.0 g / 124.5 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - power drop
MPL 50x20x5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
12.69 kg / 27.98 pounds
12690.0 g / 124.5 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
12.41 kg / 27.36 pounds
12410.8 g / 121.8 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
12.13 kg / 26.75 pounds
12131.6 g / 119.0 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
11.85 kg / 26.13 pounds
11852.5 g / 116.3 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
9.04 kg / 19.92 pounds
9035.3 g / 88.6 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field collision
MPL 50x20x5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
24.10 kg / 53.12 pounds
3 371 Gs
|
3.61 kg / 7.97 pounds
3614 g / 35.5 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
23.06 kg / 50.84 pounds
3 868 Gs
|
3.46 kg / 7.63 pounds
3459 g / 33.9 N
|
20.75 kg / 45.75 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
21.89 kg / 48.27 pounds
3 769 Gs
|
3.28 kg / 7.24 pounds
3284 g / 32.2 N
|
19.71 kg / 43.44 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
20.65 kg / 45.53 pounds
3 661 Gs
|
3.10 kg / 6.83 pounds
3098 g / 30.4 N
|
18.59 kg / 40.98 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
18.07 kg / 39.83 pounds
3 424 Gs
|
2.71 kg / 5.97 pounds
2710 g / 26.6 N
|
16.26 kg / 35.84 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
12.00 kg / 26.46 pounds
2 790 Gs
|
1.80 kg / 3.97 pounds
1800 g / 17.7 N
|
10.80 kg / 23.81 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
4.67 kg / 10.30 pounds
1 741 Gs
|
0.70 kg / 1.54 pounds
701 g / 6.9 N
|
4.20 kg / 9.27 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.37 kg / 0.81 pounds
488 Gs
|
0.06 kg / 0.12 pounds
55 g / 0.5 N
|
0.33 kg / 0.73 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.18 kg / 0.40 pounds
343 Gs
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
27 g / 0.3 N
|
0.16 kg / 0.36 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.10 kg / 0.21 pounds
248 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
14 g / 0.1 N
|
0.09 kg / 0.19 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.05 kg / 0.12 pounds
184 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
8 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.10 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.07 pounds
140 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
5 g / 0.0 N
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
108 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - warnings
MPL 50x20x5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 12.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 9.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MPL 50x20x5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
21.52 km/h
(5.98 m/s)
|
0.67 J | |
| 30 mm |
23.53 km/h
(6.54 m/s)
|
0.80 J | |
| 50 mm |
23.63 km/h
(6.56 m/s)
|
0.81 J | |
| 100 mm |
23.65 km/h
(6.57 m/s)
|
0.81 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MPL 50x20x5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MPL 50x20x5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 20 792 Mx | 207.9 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.21 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MPL 50x20x5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 12.69 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
14.53 kg
(+1.84 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds merely approx. 20-30% of its nominal pull.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) severely limits the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For N38 material, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.21
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other offers
Pros and cons of rare earth magnets.
Pros
- They have stable power, and over around ten years their attraction force decreases symbolically – ~1% (according to theory),
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by extremely resistant to loss of magnetic properties caused by external magnetic fields,
- Thanks to the glossy finish, the layer of Ni-Cu-Ni, gold, or silver gives an elegant appearance,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a intense magnetic field – this is a distinguishing feature,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their shape) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Possibility of exact creating and adjusting to atypical requirements,
- Versatile presence in modern technologies – they are commonly used in magnetic memories, brushless drives, precision medical tools, also industrial machines.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they provide effective action, making them ideal for precision applications
Disadvantages
- To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we suggest using special steel holders. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets experience a drop in power. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation and corrosion.
- We recommend a housing - magnetic holder, due to difficulties in producing nuts inside the magnet and complicated forms.
- Potential hazard resulting from small fragments of magnets are risky, when accidentally swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child safety. Additionally, small elements of these products can be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
- Due to complex production process, their price exceeds standard values,
Pull force analysis
Maximum magnetic pulling force – what contributes to it?
- on a block made of structural steel, effectively closing the magnetic field
- whose thickness equals approx. 10 mm
- with an ideally smooth contact surface
- with total lack of distance (without coatings)
- for force acting at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
- in neutral thermal conditions
Practical lifting capacity: influencing factors
- Distance (betwixt the magnet and the metal), because even a tiny distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) results in a drastic drop in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, corrosion or debris).
- Loading method – declared lifting capacity refers to pulling vertically. When slipping, the magnet exhibits much less (typically approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
- Metal thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Magnetic flux penetrates through instead of generating force.
- Chemical composition of the base – low-carbon steel gives the best results. Alloy admixtures lower magnetic permeability and lifting capacity.
- Surface quality – the more even the plate, the better the adhesion and higher the lifting capacity. Roughness acts like micro-gaps.
- Temperature influence – high temperature reduces magnetic field. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Lifting capacity testing was performed on a smooth plate of suitable thickness, under perpendicular forces, however under parallel forces the load capacity is reduced by as much as fivefold. Additionally, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the load capacity.
Precautions when working with NdFeB magnets
Choking Hazard
Product intended for adults. Tiny parts can be swallowed, causing serious injuries. Store away from children and animals.
Powerful field
Use magnets consciously. Their huge power can surprise even experienced users. Be vigilant and do not underestimate their power.
Do not overheat magnets
Avoid heat. Neodymium magnets are sensitive to heat. If you need operation above 80°C, inquire about HT versions (H, SH, UH).
Pinching danger
Large magnets can smash fingers instantly. Never put your hand betwixt two attracting surfaces.
Risk of cracking
Despite metallic appearance, neodymium is brittle and cannot withstand shocks. Do not hit, as the magnet may shatter into sharp, dangerous pieces.
Threat to electronics
Intense magnetic fields can erase data on credit cards, hard drives, and other magnetic media. Maintain a gap of at least 10 cm.
Warning for allergy sufferers
Allergy Notice: The nickel-copper-nickel coating contains nickel. If redness happens, immediately stop working with magnets and wear gloves.
Flammability
Powder generated during grinding of magnets is combustible. Do not drill into magnets unless you are an expert.
Pacemakers
People with a ICD must keep an absolute distance from magnets. The magnetic field can stop the functioning of the implant.
Magnetic interference
Remember: rare earth magnets produce a field that interferes with sensitive sensors. Keep a separation from your mobile, device, and GPS.
