MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38 - lamellar magnet
lamellar magnet
Catalog no 020159
GTIN/EAN: 5906301811657
- length
- 40 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Width
- 20 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 4 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 24 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements
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Need more?Frequently asked questions
How much will a block magnet really hold?
What is the maximum working temperature?
What safety factor should I allow?
Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Product card - MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38 - lamellar magnet
Specification / characteristics - MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38 - lamellar magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 020159 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301811657 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| length | 40 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Width | 20 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 24 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 7.52 kg / 73.80 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 168.28 mT / 1683 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Remanence Br ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| Remanence Br ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| Maximum working temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering analysis of the product - data
The following data constitute the result of a physical simulation. Values are based on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world parameters may differ from theoretical values. Please consider these calculations as a supplementary guide when designing systems.
Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - power drop
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
1683 Gs
168.3 mT
|
7.52 kg / 16.58 pounds
7520.0 g / 73.8 N
|
strong |
| 1 mm |
1613 Gs
161.3 mT
|
6.91 kg / 15.24 pounds
6913.8 g / 67.8 N
|
strong |
| 2 mm |
1524 Gs
152.4 mT
|
6.17 kg / 13.61 pounds
6172.9 g / 60.6 N
|
strong |
| 3 mm |
1423 Gs
142.3 mT
|
5.38 kg / 11.86 pounds
5379.4 g / 52.8 N
|
strong |
| 5 mm |
1207 Gs
120.7 mT
|
3.87 kg / 8.53 pounds
3869.8 g / 38.0 N
|
strong |
| 10 mm |
744 Gs
74.4 mT
|
1.47 kg / 3.24 pounds
1469.3 g / 14.4 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
455 Gs
45.5 mT
|
0.55 kg / 1.21 pounds
550.7 g / 5.4 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
288 Gs
28.8 mT
|
0.22 kg / 0.49 pounds
220.3 g / 2.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
129 Gs
12.9 mT
|
0.04 kg / 0.10 pounds
44.4 g / 0.4 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
38 Gs
3.8 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
3.8 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Sliding hold (wall)
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.50 kg / 3.32 pounds
1504.0 g / 14.8 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.38 kg / 3.05 pounds
1382.0 g / 13.6 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.23 kg / 2.72 pounds
1234.0 g / 12.1 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.08 kg / 2.37 pounds
1076.0 g / 10.6 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.77 kg / 1.71 pounds
774.0 g / 7.6 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.29 kg / 0.65 pounds
294.0 g / 2.9 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.11 kg / 0.24 pounds
110.0 g / 1.1 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.04 kg / 0.10 pounds
44.0 g / 0.4 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
8.0 g / 0.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.26 kg / 4.97 pounds
2256.0 g / 22.1 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.50 kg / 3.32 pounds
1504.0 g / 14.8 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.75 kg / 1.66 pounds
752.0 g / 7.4 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.76 kg / 8.29 pounds
3760.0 g / 36.9 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.75 kg / 1.66 pounds
752.0 g / 7.4 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.88 kg / 4.14 pounds
1880.0 g / 18.4 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.76 kg / 8.29 pounds
3760.0 g / 36.9 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.64 kg / 12.43 pounds
5640.0 g / 55.3 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
7.52 kg / 16.58 pounds
7520.0 g / 73.8 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
7.52 kg / 16.58 pounds
7520.0 g / 73.8 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
7.52 kg / 16.58 pounds
7520.0 g / 73.8 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
7.52 kg / 16.58 pounds
7520.0 g / 73.8 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - thermal limit
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
7.52 kg / 16.58 pounds
7520.0 g / 73.8 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
7.35 kg / 16.21 pounds
7354.6 g / 72.1 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
7.19 kg / 15.85 pounds
7189.1 g / 70.5 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
7.02 kg / 15.48 pounds
7023.7 g / 68.9 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
5.35 kg / 11.80 pounds
5354.2 g / 52.5 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - forces in the system
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
13.96 kg / 30.78 pounds
2 997 Gs
|
2.09 kg / 4.62 pounds
2094 g / 20.5 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
13.44 kg / 29.64 pounds
3 302 Gs
|
2.02 kg / 4.45 pounds
2017 g / 19.8 N
|
12.10 kg / 26.68 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
12.84 kg / 28.30 pounds
3 227 Gs
|
1.93 kg / 4.25 pounds
1926 g / 18.9 N
|
11.55 kg / 25.47 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
12.17 kg / 26.83 pounds
3 142 Gs
|
1.83 kg / 4.02 pounds
1826 g / 17.9 N
|
10.95 kg / 24.15 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
10.73 kg / 23.65 pounds
2 950 Gs
|
1.61 kg / 3.55 pounds
1609 g / 15.8 N
|
9.66 kg / 21.29 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
7.19 kg / 15.84 pounds
2 414 Gs
|
1.08 kg / 2.38 pounds
1078 g / 10.6 N
|
6.47 kg / 14.26 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
2.73 kg / 6.01 pounds
1 487 Gs
|
0.41 kg / 0.90 pounds
409 g / 4.0 N
|
2.46 kg / 5.41 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.18 kg / 0.39 pounds
379 Gs
|
0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
27 g / 0.3 N
|
0.16 kg / 0.35 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.08 kg / 0.18 pounds
259 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
12 g / 0.1 N
|
0.07 kg / 0.16 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.04 kg / 0.09 pounds
183 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
6 g / 0.1 N
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
133 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
99 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
76 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (implants) - precautionary measures
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 10.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 8.5 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 6.5 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
20.94 km/h
(5.82 m/s)
|
0.41 J | |
| 30 mm |
22.76 km/h
(6.32 m/s)
|
0.48 J | |
| 50 mm |
22.83 km/h
(6.34 m/s)
|
0.48 J | |
| 100 mm |
22.85 km/h
(6.35 m/s)
|
0.48 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 15 299 Mx | 153.0 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.19 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MPL 40x20x4x2[7/3.5] / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 7.52 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
8.61 kg
(+1.09 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains just approx. 20-30% of its nominal pull.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) significantly weakens the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 grade, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.19
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
See more proposals
Strengths and weaknesses of rare earth magnets.
Advantages
- Their power is maintained, and after approximately ten years it drops only by ~1% (according to research),
- Magnets very well resist against demagnetization caused by external fields,
- By using a lustrous coating of silver, the element acquires an modern look,
- They show high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which affects their effectiveness,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by extremely high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can function (depending on the shape) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Due to the possibility of flexible forming and customization to unique needs, magnetic components can be manufactured in a wide range of geometric configurations, which makes them more universal,
- Huge importance in advanced technology sectors – they are commonly used in mass storage devices, electromotive mechanisms, diagnostic systems, also technologically advanced constructions.
- Thanks to efficiency per cm³, small magnets offer high operating force, with minimal size,
Limitations
- To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we suggest using special steel holders. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
- We warn that neodymium magnets can reduce their power at high temperatures. To prevent this, we advise our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we recommend using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material stable to moisture, in case of application outdoors
- We recommend casing - magnetic holder, due to difficulties in creating nuts inside the magnet and complicated forms.
- Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets pose a threat, when accidentally swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child health protection. Furthermore, tiny parts of these magnets can be problematic in diagnostics medical when they are in the body.
- Due to complex production process, their price is higher than average,
Holding force characteristics
Maximum holding power of the magnet – what affects it?
- on a block made of structural steel, optimally conducting the magnetic field
- whose thickness is min. 10 mm
- characterized by smoothness
- under conditions of gap-free contact (surface-to-surface)
- for force acting at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
- at standard ambient temperature
What influences lifting capacity in practice
- Clearance – the presence of foreign body (paint, dirt, air) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which lowers power rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Force direction – note that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the holding force drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
- Substrate thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Thin sheet restricts the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Material type – the best choice is high-permeability steel. Cast iron may attract less.
- Smoothness – full contact is possible only on smooth steel. Any scratches and bumps reduce the real contact area, weakening the magnet.
- Temperature influence – high temperature reduces pulling force. Too high temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Holding force was tested on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, in contrast under attempts to slide the magnet the lifting capacity is smaller. Moreover, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate lowers the load capacity.
Precautions when working with neodymium magnets
Product not for children
Absolutely store magnets away from children. Risk of swallowing is significant, and the effects of magnets connecting inside the body are life-threatening.
Dust is flammable
Fire warning: Neodymium dust is explosive. Avoid machining magnets in home conditions as this may cause fire.
Maximum temperature
Do not overheat. Neodymium magnets are sensitive to heat. If you need operation above 80°C, inquire about HT versions (H, SH, UH).
Conscious usage
Use magnets with awareness. Their immense force can shock even experienced users. Plan your moves and do not underestimate their power.
Safe distance
Avoid bringing magnets close to a purse, computer, or TV. The magnetic field can destroy these devices and erase data from cards.
Material brittleness
NdFeB magnets are ceramic materials, meaning they are fragile like glass. Impact of two magnets leads to them shattering into small pieces.
Precision electronics
A strong magnetic field disrupts the operation of compasses in phones and GPS navigation. Maintain magnets near a smartphone to prevent damaging the sensors.
Allergy Warning
Studies show that nickel (standard magnet coating) is a strong allergen. If your skin reacts to metals, prevent touching magnets with bare hands and opt for versions in plastic housing.
Medical interference
Patients with a heart stimulator must keep an safe separation from magnets. The magnetic field can interfere with the operation of the implant.
Crushing risk
Mind your fingers. Two powerful magnets will snap together immediately with a force of several hundred kilograms, crushing anything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
