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MW 9x3 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010108

GTIN/EAN: 5906301811077

5.00
Load capacity 1.94 kg / 18.99 N Magnetic Induction 343.55 mT / 3436 Gs
Diameter Ø
9 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
1.43 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel

How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements

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price from 700 pcs
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price from 2800 pcs
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Frequently asked questions

What is the maximum working temperature of a disc magnet?
Standard N-series grades work up to 80 °C. Grades N50, N52 and N54 have a lower limit of 60 °C, because coercivity falls as BHmax rises. Higher temperatures require the H (120 °C), SH (150 °C), UH (180 °C), EH (200 °C) or AH (230 °C) series. Within the working range the magnet loses about 0.11% of its induction per degree, and that loss is reversible.
What is the difference between N38, N42 and N52?
The number after N is the energy product BHmax. Moving from N38 to N52 raises it by several tens of percent, but the real holding force increases by roughly 20%, because force also depends on geometry and on the magnetic circuit. N52 costs about twice as much as N42, so for most mounting work N38–N42 is the best price-to-force ratio.
What is the dimensional tolerance?
±0.1 mm as standard, ±0.05 mm to order. The tolerance is stated next to the dimensions on every product page.

Engineering report for this magnet

Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.

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Specifications and structure of a neodymium magnet can be estimated using our power calculator.

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Technical data - MW 9x3 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 9x3 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010108
GTIN/EAN 5906301811077
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 9 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 3 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 1.43 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 1.94 kg / 18.99 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 343.55 mT / 3436 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 9x3 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
Remanence Br ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
Remanence Br ? 1220-1260 mT
Coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
Coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
Intrinsic coercivity iHc ≥ 12 kOe
Intrinsic coercivity iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
Energy product BHmax ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
Energy product BHmax ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
Maximum working temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 310 °C
Curie Temperature TF 590 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Technical simulation of the magnet - technical parameters

These data represent the result of a engineering analysis. Values rely on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual conditions might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Use these data as a supplementary guide during assembly planning.

Table 1: Static force (pull vs gap) - power drop
MW 9x3 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 3433 Gs
343.3 mT
1.94 kg / 4.28 pounds
1940.0 g / 19.0 N
safe
1 mm 2774 Gs
277.4 mT
1.27 kg / 2.79 pounds
1266.5 g / 12.4 N
safe
2 mm 2090 Gs
209.0 mT
0.72 kg / 1.59 pounds
719.2 g / 7.1 N
safe
3 mm 1521 Gs
152.1 mT
0.38 kg / 0.84 pounds
380.7 g / 3.7 N
safe
5 mm 795 Gs
79.5 mT
0.10 kg / 0.23 pounds
104.1 g / 1.0 N
safe
10 mm 205 Gs
20.5 mT
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
6.9 g / 0.1 N
safe
15 mm 76 Gs
7.6 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1.0 g / 0.0 N
safe
20 mm 36 Gs
3.6 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.2 g / 0.0 N
safe
30 mm 12 Gs
1.2 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
safe
50 mm 3 Gs
0.3 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
safe

Table 2: Vertical hold (wall)
MW 9x3 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.39 kg / 0.86 pounds
388.0 g / 3.8 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.25 kg / 0.56 pounds
254.0 g / 2.5 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.14 kg / 0.32 pounds
144.0 g / 1.4 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.08 kg / 0.17 pounds
76.0 g / 0.7 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
20.0 g / 0.2 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2.0 g / 0.0 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 9x3 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
0.58 kg / 1.28 pounds
582.0 g / 5.7 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.39 kg / 0.86 pounds
388.0 g / 3.8 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.19 kg / 0.43 pounds
194.0 g / 1.9 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
0.97 kg / 2.14 pounds
970.0 g / 9.5 N

Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MW 9x3 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.19 kg / 0.43 pounds
194.0 g / 1.9 N
1 mm
25%
0.49 kg / 1.07 pounds
485.0 g / 4.8 N
2 mm
50%
0.97 kg / 2.14 pounds
970.0 g / 9.5 N
3 mm
75%
1.46 kg / 3.21 pounds
1455.0 g / 14.3 N
5 mm
100%
1.94 kg / 4.28 pounds
1940.0 g / 19.0 N
10 mm
100%
1.94 kg / 4.28 pounds
1940.0 g / 19.0 N
11 mm
100%
1.94 kg / 4.28 pounds
1940.0 g / 19.0 N
12 mm
100%
1.94 kg / 4.28 pounds
1940.0 g / 19.0 N

Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - thermal limit
MW 9x3 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 1.94 kg / 4.28 pounds
1940.0 g / 19.0 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 1.90 kg / 4.18 pounds
1897.3 g / 18.6 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 1.85 kg / 4.09 pounds
1854.6 g / 18.2 N
80 °C -6.6% 1.81 kg / 3.99 pounds
1812.0 g / 17.8 N
100 °C -28.8% 1.38 kg / 3.05 pounds
1381.3 g / 13.6 N

Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field range
MW 9x3 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 4.62 kg / 10.19 pounds
4 949 Gs
0.69 kg / 1.53 pounds
693 g / 6.8 N
N/A
1 mm 3.82 kg / 8.43 pounds
6 244 Gs
0.57 kg / 1.26 pounds
573 g / 5.6 N
3.44 kg / 7.58 pounds
~0 Gs
2 mm 3.02 kg / 6.65 pounds
5 548 Gs
0.45 kg / 1.00 pounds
453 g / 4.4 N
2.72 kg / 5.99 pounds
~0 Gs
3 mm 2.30 kg / 5.08 pounds
4 847 Gs
0.35 kg / 0.76 pounds
346 g / 3.4 N
2.07 kg / 4.57 pounds
~0 Gs
5 mm 1.25 kg / 2.76 pounds
3 575 Gs
0.19 kg / 0.41 pounds
188 g / 1.8 N
1.13 kg / 2.49 pounds
~0 Gs
10 mm 0.25 kg / 0.55 pounds
1 591 Gs
0.04 kg / 0.08 pounds
37 g / 0.4 N
0.22 kg / 0.49 pounds
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
410 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
2 g / 0.0 N
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
39 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
23 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
15 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
10 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
7 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
5 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs

Table 7: Hazards (implants) - warnings
MW 9x3 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 4.5 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 3.5 cm
Mechanical watch 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 2.5 cm
Mobile device 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 2.0 cm
Car key 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 2.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 1.0 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.0 cm

Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - collision effects
MW 9x3 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 25.67 km/h
(7.13 m/s)
0.04 J
30 mm 25.74 km/h
(7.15 m/s)
0.04 J
50 mm 25.74 km/h
(7.15 m/s)
0.04 J
100 mm 25.74 km/h
(7.15 m/s)
0.04 J

Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MW 9x3 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MW 9x3 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 2 314 Mx 23.1 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.44 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Physics of underwater searching
MW 9x3 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 1.94 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 2.22 kg
(+0.28 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Warning: Remember to wipe the magnet thoroughly after removing it from water and apply a protective layer (e.g., oil) to avoid corrosion.

1. Sliding resistance

*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains just ~20% of its perpendicular strength.

2. Efficiency vs thickness

*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) severely reduces the holding force.

3. Heat tolerance

*For standard magnets, the critical limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.44

This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical and environmental data

Elemental analysis

iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%

Ecology and recycling (GPSR)

recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010108-2026
Measurement Calculator

Force (pull)


Magnetic Field

Other proposals

The presented product is an extremely powerful rod magnet, composed of advanced NdFeB material, which, at dimensions of Ø9x3 mm, guarantees maximum efficiency. This specific item features high dimensional repeatability and industrial build quality, making it an ideal solution for professional engineers and designers. As a magnetic rod with impressive force (approx. 1.94 kg), this product is available off-the-shelf from our European logistics center, ensuring lightning-fast order fulfillment. Additionally, its Ni-Cu-Ni coating secures it against corrosion in typical operating conditions, ensuring an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
This model is ideal for building generators, advanced sensors, and efficient magnetic separators, where field concentration on a small surface counts. Thanks to the high power of 18.99 N with a weight of only 1.43 g, this rod is indispensable in miniature devices and wherever low weight is crucial.
Due to the brittleness of the NdFeB material, you must not use force-fitting (so-called press-fit), as this risks immediate cracking of this professional component. To ensure long-term durability in industry, anaerobic resins are used, which are safe for nickel and fill the gap, guaranteeing durability of the connection.
Magnets NdFeB grade N38 are strong enough for 90% of applications in modeling and machine building, where excessive miniaturization with maximum force is not required. If you need even stronger magnets in the same volume (Ø9x3), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard available off-the-shelf in our store.
The presented product is a neodymium magnet with precisely defined parameters: diameter 9 mm and height 3 mm. The value of 18.99 N means that the magnet is capable of holding a weight many times exceeding its own mass of 1.43 g. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which protects the surface against oxidation, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
Standardly, the magnetic axis runs through the center of the cylinder, causing the greatest attraction force to occur on the bases with a diameter of 9 mm. Such an arrangement is standard when connecting magnets in stacks (e.g., in filters) or when mounting in sockets at the bottom of a hole. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized through the diameter if your project requires it.

Advantages and disadvantages of neodymium magnets.

Strengths

Besides their remarkable magnetic power, neodymium magnets offer the following advantages:
  • They have unchanged lifting capacity, and over nearly 10 years their performance decreases symbolically – ~1% (in testing),
  • They do not lose their magnetic properties even under strong external field,
  • A magnet with a shiny nickel surface has better aesthetics,
  • The surface of neodymium magnets generates a powerful magnetic field – this is a key feature,
  • Through (adequate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal resistance, enabling functioning at temperatures approaching 230°C and above...
  • Possibility of precise forming and modifying to concrete needs,
  • Universal use in modern industrial fields – they are used in hard drives, electric drive systems, medical equipment, and modern systems.
  • Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer strong magnetic field in tiny dimensions, which makes them useful in miniature devices

Cons

Disadvantages of neodymium magnets:
  • At strong impacts they can crack, therefore we advise placing them in strong housings. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage and increases the magnet's durability.
  • Neodymium magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of strength (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
  • When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which secure oxidation as well as corrosion.
  • Limited possibility of creating threads in the magnet and complex shapes - preferred is a housing - mounting mechanism.
  • Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets can be dangerous, when accidentally swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child safety. Additionally, small elements of these devices are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical when they are in the body.
  • With large orders the cost of neodymium magnets is economically unviable,

Lifting parameters

Breakaway strength of the magnet in ideal conditionswhat affects it?

The declared magnet strength represents the peak performance, obtained under optimal environment, meaning:
  • on a plate made of mild steel, perfectly concentrating the magnetic flux
  • with a thickness of at least 10 mm
  • with a surface cleaned and smooth
  • without the slightest clearance between the magnet and steel
  • under vertical force direction (90-degree angle)
  • in neutral thermal conditions

Key elements affecting lifting force

Effective lifting capacity impacted by working environment parameters, such as (from priority):
  • Distance – the presence of foreign body (rust, dirt, air) acts as an insulator, which reduces capacity rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
  • Pull-off angle – remember that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the holding force drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
  • Wall thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Part of the magnetic field penetrates through instead of generating force.
  • Material type – ideal substrate is high-permeability steel. Stainless steels may attract less.
  • Base smoothness – the more even the surface, the better the adhesion and stronger the hold. Roughness acts like micro-gaps.
  • Operating temperature – NdFeB sinters have a negative temperature coefficient. At higher temperatures they are weaker, and at low temperatures they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).

Lifting capacity testing was performed on a smooth plate of optimal thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, however under attempts to slide the magnet the lifting capacity is smaller. Additionally, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate decreases the load capacity.

Precautions when working with NdFeB magnets
Choking Hazard

Only for adults. Tiny parts can be swallowed, leading to severe trauma. Store away from kids and pets.

Serious injuries

Protect your hands. Two large magnets will join instantly with a force of several hundred kilograms, crushing anything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!

Electronic devices

Device Safety: Strong magnets can ruin payment cards and sensitive devices (heart implants, hearing aids, timepieces).

Handling rules

Handle magnets consciously. Their immense force can surprise even experienced users. Plan your moves and respect their force.

Machining danger

Machining of neodymium magnets carries a risk of fire hazard. Neodymium dust reacts violently with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.

Allergic reactions

It is widely known that the nickel plating (standard magnet coating) is a potent allergen. For allergy sufferers, prevent direct skin contact and select versions in plastic housing.

Power loss in heat

Do not overheat. NdFeB magnets are susceptible to heat. If you require resistance above 80°C, ask us about HT versions (H, SH, UH).

Risk of cracking

Neodymium magnets are sintered ceramics, which means they are prone to chipping. Impact of two magnets will cause them shattering into shards.

Magnetic interference

Navigation devices and mobile phones are extremely susceptible to magnetic fields. Close proximity with a powerful NdFeB magnet can permanently damage the sensors in your phone.

Warning for heart patients

People with a heart stimulator must keep an absolute distance from magnets. The magnetism can stop the functioning of the implant.

Important! Need more info? Check our post: Are neodymium magnets dangerous?