MW 40x30 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010068
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810674
- Diameter Ø
- 40 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 30 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 282.74 g
- Magnetization Direction
- → diametrical
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements
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Technical - MW 40x30 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 40x30 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010068 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810674 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 40 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 30 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 282.74 g |
| Magnetization Direction | → diametrical |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 54.73 kg / 536.88 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 515.71 mT / 5157 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Remanence Br ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| Remanence Br ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| Maximum working temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical analysis of the assembly - report
These values constitute the direct effect of a physical simulation. Values rely on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational conditions may differ from theoretical values. Treat these data as a supplementary guide during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs distance) - interaction chart
MW 40x30 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5156 Gs
515.6 mT
|
54.73 kg / 120.66 lbs
54730.0 g / 536.9 N
|
critical level |
| 1 mm |
4900 Gs
490.0 mT
|
49.43 kg / 108.98 lbs
49432.0 g / 484.9 N
|
critical level |
| 2 mm |
4641 Gs
464.1 mT
|
44.33 kg / 97.74 lbs
44334.0 g / 434.9 N
|
critical level |
| 3 mm |
4383 Gs
438.3 mT
|
39.54 kg / 87.17 lbs
39538.7 g / 387.9 N
|
critical level |
| 5 mm |
3879 Gs
387.9 mT
|
30.98 kg / 68.30 lbs
30981.5 g / 303.9 N
|
critical level |
| 10 mm |
2773 Gs
277.3 mT
|
15.83 kg / 34.89 lbs
15826.7 g / 155.3 N
|
critical level |
| 15 mm |
1946 Gs
194.6 mT
|
7.79 kg / 17.18 lbs
7792.9 g / 76.4 N
|
medium risk |
| 20 mm |
1372 Gs
137.2 mT
|
3.88 kg / 8.55 lbs
3877.9 g / 38.0 N
|
medium risk |
| 30 mm |
723 Gs
72.3 mT
|
1.08 kg / 2.37 lbs
1076.5 g / 10.6 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
258 Gs
25.8 mT
|
0.14 kg / 0.30 lbs
137.4 g / 1.3 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Slippage load (wall)
MW 40x30 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
10.95 kg / 24.13 lbs
10946.0 g / 107.4 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
9.89 kg / 21.79 lbs
9886.0 g / 97.0 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
8.87 kg / 19.55 lbs
8866.0 g / 87.0 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
7.91 kg / 17.43 lbs
7908.0 g / 77.6 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
6.20 kg / 13.66 lbs
6196.0 g / 60.8 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.17 kg / 6.98 lbs
3166.0 g / 31.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.56 kg / 3.43 lbs
1558.0 g / 15.3 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.78 kg / 1.71 lbs
776.0 g / 7.6 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.22 kg / 0.48 lbs
216.0 g / 2.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
28.0 g / 0.3 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 40x30 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
16.42 kg / 36.20 lbs
16419.0 g / 161.1 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
10.95 kg / 24.13 lbs
10946.0 g / 107.4 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
5.47 kg / 12.07 lbs
5473.0 g / 53.7 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
27.37 kg / 60.33 lbs
27365.0 g / 268.5 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MW 40x30 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
1.82 kg / 4.02 lbs
1824.3 g / 17.9 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
4.56 kg / 10.05 lbs
4560.8 g / 44.7 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
9.12 kg / 20.11 lbs
9121.7 g / 89.5 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
13.68 kg / 30.16 lbs
13682.5 g / 134.2 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
22.80 kg / 50.27 lbs
22804.2 g / 223.7 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
45.61 kg / 100.55 lbs
45608.3 g / 447.4 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
50.17 kg / 110.60 lbs
50169.2 g / 492.2 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
54.73 kg / 120.66 lbs
54730.0 g / 536.9 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - resistance threshold
MW 40x30 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
54.73 kg / 120.66 lbs
54730.0 g / 536.9 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
53.53 kg / 118.00 lbs
53525.9 g / 525.1 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
52.32 kg / 115.35 lbs
52321.9 g / 513.3 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
51.12 kg / 112.70 lbs
51117.8 g / 501.5 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
38.97 kg / 85.91 lbs
38967.8 g / 382.3 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field collision
MW 40x30 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
205.97 kg / 454.08 lbs
5 879 Gs
|
30.89 kg / 68.11 lbs
30895 g / 303.1 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
195.99 kg / 432.09 lbs
10 060 Gs
|
29.40 kg / 64.81 lbs
29399 g / 288.4 N
|
176.39 kg / 388.88 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
186.03 kg / 410.12 lbs
9 800 Gs
|
27.90 kg / 61.52 lbs
27904 g / 273.7 N
|
167.42 kg / 369.11 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
176.30 kg / 388.68 lbs
9 541 Gs
|
26.45 kg / 58.30 lbs
26445 g / 259.4 N
|
158.67 kg / 349.81 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
157.67 kg / 347.60 lbs
9 023 Gs
|
23.65 kg / 52.14 lbs
23650 g / 232.0 N
|
141.90 kg / 312.84 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
116.59 kg / 257.04 lbs
7 759 Gs
|
17.49 kg / 38.56 lbs
17489 g / 171.6 N
|
104.93 kg / 231.34 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
59.56 kg / 131.31 lbs
5 545 Gs
|
8.93 kg / 19.70 lbs
8934 g / 87.6 N
|
53.60 kg / 118.18 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
7.52 kg / 16.58 lbs
1 971 Gs
|
1.13 kg / 2.49 lbs
1128 g / 11.1 N
|
6.77 kg / 14.92 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
4.05 kg / 8.93 lbs
1 446 Gs
|
0.61 kg / 1.34 lbs
608 g / 6.0 N
|
3.65 kg / 8.04 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
2.28 kg / 5.03 lbs
1 085 Gs
|
0.34 kg / 0.75 lbs
342 g / 3.4 N
|
2.05 kg / 4.53 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
1.34 kg / 2.96 lbs
832 Gs
|
0.20 kg / 0.44 lbs
201 g / 2.0 N
|
1.21 kg / 2.66 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.82 kg / 1.80 lbs
650 Gs
|
0.12 kg / 0.27 lbs
123 g / 1.2 N
|
0.74 kg / 1.62 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.52 kg / 1.14 lbs
517 Gs
|
0.08 kg / 0.17 lbs
78 g / 0.8 N
|
0.47 kg / 1.03 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 40x30 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 23.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 18.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 14.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 11.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 10.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (cracking risk) - warning
MW 40x30 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
17.09 km/h
(4.75 m/s)
|
3.18 J | |
| 30 mm |
19.68 km/h
(5.47 m/s)
|
4.23 J | |
| 50 mm |
19.88 km/h
(5.52 m/s)
|
4.31 J | |
| 100 mm |
19.92 km/h
(5.53 m/s)
|
4.33 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MW 40x30 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MW 40x30 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 65 488 Mx | 654.9 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.76 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MW 40x30 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 54.73 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
62.67 kg
(+7.94 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds merely ~20% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) significantly weakens the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For N38 grade, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.76
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Strengths as well as weaknesses of rare earth magnets.
Benefits
- They virtually do not lose strength, because even after ten years the performance loss is only ~1% (according to literature),
- Magnets very well resist against loss of magnetization caused by foreign field sources,
- A magnet with a shiny nickel surface is more attractive,
- Magnets are characterized by huge magnetic induction on the surface,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets are capable of operate (depending on the form) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Thanks to freedom in forming and the ability to adapt to complex applications,
- Significant place in high-tech industry – they are commonly used in data components, electric drive systems, medical devices, and modern systems.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer high power in small dimensions, which allows their use in compact constructions
Limitations
- Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can fracture. We recommend keeping them in a steel housing, which not only protects them against impacts but also increases their durability
- NdFeB magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of power (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we recommend using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material stable to moisture, when using outdoors
- We suggest a housing - magnetic mechanism, due to difficulties in producing threads inside the magnet and complex shapes.
- Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets pose a threat, when accidentally swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child health protection. Furthermore, tiny parts of these devices are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical after entering the body.
- With large orders the cost of neodymium magnets can be a barrier,
Pull force analysis
Breakaway strength of the magnet in ideal conditions – what contributes to it?
- with the contact of a sheet made of special test steel, ensuring maximum field concentration
- with a thickness no less than 10 mm
- with a plane perfectly flat
- with zero gap (no coatings)
- for force acting at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
- in neutral thermal conditions
Magnet lifting force in use – key factors
- Air gap (betwixt the magnet and the metal), as even a microscopic clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) leads to a decrease in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, corrosion or debris).
- Pull-off angle – remember that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the holding force drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
- Plate thickness – too thin steel causes magnetic saturation, causing part of the power to be escaped to the other side.
- Chemical composition of the base – mild steel gives the best results. Alloy admixtures reduce magnetic properties and holding force.
- Surface finish – ideal contact is obtained only on smooth steel. Rough texture reduce the real contact area, reducing force.
- Temperature influence – hot environment reduces pulling force. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently damage the magnet.
Holding force was tested on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, whereas under shearing force the load capacity is reduced by as much as 5 times. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the lifting capacity.
H&S for magnets
GPS Danger
Navigation devices and mobile phones are extremely susceptible to magnetic fields. Direct contact with a powerful NdFeB magnet can decalibrate the sensors in your phone.
Thermal limits
Monitor thermal conditions. Exposing the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will destroy its properties and strength.
Choking Hazard
Adult use only. Small elements can be swallowed, causing serious injuries. Store out of reach of kids and pets.
Allergy Warning
Nickel alert: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating contains nickel. If redness appears, cease handling magnets and wear gloves.
Medical implants
Health Alert: Neodymium magnets can turn off heart devices and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have electronic implants.
Pinching danger
Pinching hazard: The pulling power is so immense that it can result in blood blisters, crushing, and broken bones. Protective gloves are recommended.
Safe distance
Do not bring magnets close to a purse, computer, or screen. The magnetic field can irreversibly ruin these devices and wipe information from cards.
Machining danger
Fire hazard: Rare earth powder is explosive. Do not process magnets without safety gear as this risks ignition.
Safe operation
Be careful. Rare earth magnets act from a distance and connect with huge force, often quicker than you can react.
Magnets are brittle
Neodymium magnets are sintered ceramics, meaning they are prone to chipping. Clashing of two magnets leads to them shattering into small pieces.
