MW 25x5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010049
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810483
- Diameter Ø
- 25 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 5 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 18.41 g
- Magnetization Direction
- ↑ axial
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
How we measure these parameters — certificates and measurements
6.82 zł net / pcs
8.39 zł with VAT (23% VAT) / pcs
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Need more?Frequently asked questions
What is the maximum working temperature of a disc magnet?
What is the difference between N38, N42 and N52?
What is the dimensional tolerance?
Engineering report for this magnet
Full PDF analysis: pull and shear force, effect of distance, temperature and plate thickness, safety distances and the demagnetization curve.
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Technical specification - MW 25x5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 25x5 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010049 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810483 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 25 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 5 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 18.41 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 7.98 kg / 78.25 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 230.20 mT / 2302 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Remanence Br ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| Remanence Br ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| Coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| Intrinsic coercivity iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| Energy product BHmax ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| Maximum working temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical simulation of the magnet - technical parameters
The following values are the outcome of a mathematical simulation. Values were calculated on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational conditions might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Use these calculations as a supplementary guide during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - interaction chart
MW 25x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2302 Gs
230.2 mT
|
7.98 kg / 17.59 LBS
7980.0 g / 78.3 N
|
strong |
| 1 mm |
2189 Gs
218.9 mT
|
7.21 kg / 15.91 LBS
7214.9 g / 70.8 N
|
strong |
| 2 mm |
2050 Gs
205.0 mT
|
6.33 kg / 13.95 LBS
6329.3 g / 62.1 N
|
strong |
| 3 mm |
1895 Gs
189.5 mT
|
5.41 kg / 11.93 LBS
5410.7 g / 53.1 N
|
strong |
| 5 mm |
1570 Gs
157.0 mT
|
3.72 kg / 8.19 LBS
3715.4 g / 36.4 N
|
strong |
| 10 mm |
890 Gs
89.0 mT
|
1.19 kg / 2.63 LBS
1192.8 g / 11.7 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
495 Gs
49.5 mT
|
0.37 kg / 0.81 LBS
368.5 g / 3.6 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
288 Gs
28.8 mT
|
0.12 kg / 0.28 LBS
124.8 g / 1.2 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
116 Gs
11.6 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
20.2 g / 0.2 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
31 Gs
3.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1.4 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Sliding load (wall)
MW 25x5 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.60 kg / 3.52 LBS
1596.0 g / 15.7 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.44 kg / 3.18 LBS
1442.0 g / 14.1 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.27 kg / 2.79 LBS
1266.0 g / 12.4 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.08 kg / 2.39 LBS
1082.0 g / 10.6 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.74 kg / 1.64 LBS
744.0 g / 7.3 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.24 kg / 0.52 LBS
238.0 g / 2.3 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.07 kg / 0.16 LBS
74.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
24.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 25x5 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.39 kg / 5.28 LBS
2394.0 g / 23.5 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.60 kg / 3.52 LBS
1596.0 g / 15.7 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.80 kg / 1.76 LBS
798.0 g / 7.8 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
3.99 kg / 8.80 LBS
3990.0 g / 39.1 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MW 25x5 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.80 kg / 1.76 LBS
798.0 g / 7.8 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
2.00 kg / 4.40 LBS
1995.0 g / 19.6 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.99 kg / 8.80 LBS
3990.0 g / 39.1 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.99 kg / 13.19 LBS
5985.0 g / 58.7 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
7.98 kg / 17.59 LBS
7980.0 g / 78.3 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
7.98 kg / 17.59 LBS
7980.0 g / 78.3 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
7.98 kg / 17.59 LBS
7980.0 g / 78.3 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
7.98 kg / 17.59 LBS
7980.0 g / 78.3 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - resistance threshold
MW 25x5 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
7.98 kg / 17.59 LBS
7980.0 g / 78.3 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
7.80 kg / 17.21 LBS
7804.4 g / 76.6 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
7.63 kg / 16.82 LBS
7628.9 g / 74.8 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
7.45 kg / 16.43 LBS
7453.3 g / 73.1 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
5.68 kg / 12.53 LBS
5681.8 g / 55.7 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field range
MW 25x5 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
16.03 kg / 35.34 LBS
3 871 Gs
|
2.40 kg / 5.30 LBS
2405 g / 23.6 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
15.31 kg / 33.75 LBS
4 498 Gs
|
2.30 kg / 5.06 LBS
2296 g / 22.5 N
|
13.78 kg / 30.38 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
14.49 kg / 31.95 LBS
4 377 Gs
|
2.17 kg / 4.79 LBS
2174 g / 21.3 N
|
13.05 kg / 28.76 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
13.62 kg / 30.03 LBS
4 243 Gs
|
2.04 kg / 4.50 LBS
2043 g / 20.0 N
|
12.26 kg / 27.03 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
11.79 kg / 26.00 LBS
3 948 Gs
|
1.77 kg / 3.90 LBS
1769 g / 17.4 N
|
10.61 kg / 23.40 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
7.46 kg / 16.46 LBS
3 141 Gs
|
1.12 kg / 2.47 LBS
1120 g / 11.0 N
|
6.72 kg / 14.81 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
2.40 kg / 5.28 LBS
1 780 Gs
|
0.36 kg / 0.79 LBS
359 g / 3.5 N
|
2.16 kg / 4.75 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.10 kg / 0.21 LBS
355 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
14 g / 0.1 N
|
0.09 kg / 0.19 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.04 kg / 0.09 LBS
231 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
6 g / 0.1 N
|
0.04 kg / 0.08 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
158 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
3 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
112 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
82 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
62 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 25x5 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 10.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MW 25x5 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
23.68 km/h
(6.58 m/s)
|
0.40 J | |
| 30 mm |
25.14 km/h
(6.98 m/s)
|
0.45 J | |
| 50 mm |
25.18 km/h
(6.99 m/s)
|
0.45 J | |
| 100 mm |
25.18 km/h
(6.99 m/s)
|
0.45 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MW 25x5 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MW 25x5 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 13 107 Mx | 131.1 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.29 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MW 25x5 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 7.98 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
9.14 kg
(+1.16 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains just ~20% of its max power.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) significantly reduces the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For standard magnets, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.29
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other deals
Pros and cons of rare earth magnets.
Advantages
- They retain magnetic properties for around 10 years – the drop is just ~1% (according to analyses),
- They do not lose their magnetic properties even under close interference source,
- In other words, due to the metallic layer of gold, the element gains a professional look,
- They show high magnetic induction at the operating surface, making them more effective,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets are capable of operate (depending on the shape) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Thanks to the potential of free shaping and customization to individualized needs, neodymium magnets can be manufactured in a broad palette of geometric configurations, which amplifies use scope,
- Wide application in high-tech industry – they serve a role in HDD drives, electric drive systems, advanced medical instruments, also modern systems.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they provide effective action, making them ideal for precision applications
Weaknesses
- Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can fracture. We recommend keeping them in a steel housing, which not only secures them against impacts but also raises their durability
- NdFeB magnets lose force when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of power (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are very resistant to heat
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we suggest using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material stable to moisture, when using outdoors
- We suggest casing - magnetic mechanism, due to difficulties in realizing threads inside the magnet and complex shapes.
- Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets pose a threat, when accidentally swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child health protection. It is also worth noting that small elements of these devices are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
- With budget limitations the cost of neodymium magnets is economically unviable,
Pull force analysis
Optimal lifting capacity of a neodymium magnet – what it depends on?
- using a plate made of high-permeability steel, acting as a circuit closing element
- whose transverse dimension is min. 10 mm
- with a surface cleaned and smooth
- with total lack of distance (no impurities)
- during detachment in a direction vertical to the plane
- in neutral thermal conditions
What influences lifting capacity in practice
- Clearance – the presence of foreign body (rust, tape, air) acts as an insulator, which reduces capacity rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Load vector – highest force is obtained only during pulling at a 90° angle. The shear force of the magnet along the surface is usually several times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Element thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be adequately massive. Thin sheet limits the attraction force (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Metal type – different alloys attracts identically. High carbon content weaken the interaction with the magnet.
- Surface condition – ground elements ensure maximum contact, which improves field saturation. Rough surfaces reduce efficiency.
- Temperature – temperature increase causes a temporary drop of force. It is worth remembering the maximum operating temperature for a given model.
Holding force was checked on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, in contrast under attempts to slide the magnet the holding force is lower. Moreover, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate decreases the load capacity.
Safety rules for work with neodymium magnets
Life threat
Warning for patients: Strong magnetic fields disrupt electronics. Maintain at least 30 cm distance or ask another person to work with the magnets.
Material brittleness
NdFeB magnets are sintered ceramics, which means they are fragile like glass. Collision of two magnets will cause them breaking into shards.
Keep away from computers
Avoid bringing magnets close to a wallet, laptop, or screen. The magnetic field can permanently damage these devices and erase data from cards.
Pinching danger
Big blocks can break fingers in a fraction of a second. Do not place your hand between two attracting surfaces.
Safe operation
Before starting, read the rules. Sudden snapping can break the magnet or injure your hand. Think ahead.
Nickel coating and allergies
Nickel alert: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating contains nickel. If redness occurs, immediately stop handling magnets and use protective gear.
Dust is flammable
Drilling and cutting of NdFeB material poses a fire hazard. Neodymium dust reacts violently with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.
Threat to navigation
Navigation devices and mobile phones are highly susceptible to magnetism. Close proximity with a powerful NdFeB magnet can decalibrate the sensors in your phone.
Choking Hazard
NdFeB magnets are not toys. Swallowing several magnets may result in them pinching intestinal walls, which constitutes a critical condition and necessitates urgent medical intervention.
Do not overheat magnets
Standard neodymium magnets (grade N) lose power when the temperature surpasses 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.
