ZM XMAG2 105 elementów - magnetic toy
magnetic toy
Catalog no 040211
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812371
Weight
0.03 g
Load capacity
0.03 kg / 0.26 N
49.20 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
40.00 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Lifting power along with shape of neodymium magnets can be calculated on our
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Technical parameters - ZM XMAG2 105 elementów - magnetic toy
Specification / characteristics - ZM XMAG2 105 elementów - magnetic toy
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 040211 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812371 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Weight | 0.03 g |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 0.03 kg / 0.26 N |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±1 mm |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Strengths and weaknesses of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Advantages
- They virtually do not lose power, because even after 10 years the performance loss is only ~1% (in laboratory conditions),
- Magnets very well protect themselves against loss of magnetization caused by ambient magnetic noise,
- A magnet with a shiny silver surface has better aesthetics,
- Magnets are characterized by very high magnetic induction on the outer side,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they can operate (depending on the shape) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Thanks to versatility in shaping and the capacity to modify to individual projects,
- Versatile presence in electronics industry – they are commonly used in HDD drives, brushless drives, precision medical tools, also industrial machines.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in compact dimensions, which makes them useful in compact constructions
Weaknesses
- Brittleness is one of their disadvantages. Upon strong impact they can fracture. We recommend keeping them in a strong case, which not only secures them against impacts but also raises their durability
- Neodymium magnets decrease their power under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their power. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain stability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can rust. Therefore during using outdoors, we suggest using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
- Limited possibility of making nuts in the magnet and complex shapes - recommended is a housing - magnet mounting.
- Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets pose a threat, when accidentally swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child health protection. Furthermore, small elements of these magnets can complicate diagnosis medical in case of swallowing.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets cost more than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which can limit application in large quantities
Lifting parameters
Maximum magnetic pulling force – what affects it?
- using a base made of mild steel, acting as a ideal flux conductor
- possessing a thickness of min. 10 mm to avoid saturation
- with an ground touching surface
- under conditions of ideal adhesion (metal-to-metal)
- during detachment in a direction perpendicular to the plane
- at conditions approx. 20°C
Key elements affecting lifting force
- Distance (betwixt the magnet and the plate), because even a tiny distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) leads to a reduction in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, corrosion or debris).
- Pull-off angle – note that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the capacity drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Base massiveness – insufficiently thick steel does not accept the full field, causing part of the flux to be wasted to the other side.
- Material composition – not every steel attracts identically. Alloy additives worsen the attraction effect.
- Smoothness – full contact is possible only on smooth steel. Any scratches and bumps create air cushions, weakening the magnet.
- Temperature – temperature increase causes a temporary drop of force. Check the maximum operating temperature for a given model.
Lifting capacity was measured with the use of a polished steel plate of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular pulling force, in contrast under parallel forces the lifting capacity is smaller. Moreover, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate lowers the lifting capacity.
Safe handling of NdFeB magnets
Operating temperature
Monitor thermal conditions. Exposing the magnet to high heat will ruin its properties and pulling force.
Threat to electronics
Very strong magnetic fields can corrupt files on payment cards, HDDs, and other magnetic media. Stay away of at least 10 cm.
Handling guide
Before starting, read the rules. Sudden snapping can break the magnet or injure your hand. Be predictive.
Material brittleness
Despite the nickel coating, the material is delicate and not impact-resistant. Do not hit, as the magnet may shatter into sharp, dangerous pieces.
Metal Allergy
Warning for allergy sufferers: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating consists of nickel. If redness occurs, immediately stop working with magnets and use protective gear.
Keep away from children
These products are not suitable for play. Swallowing multiple magnets may result in them pinching intestinal walls, which poses a direct threat to life and necessitates urgent medical intervention.
Dust is flammable
Drilling and cutting of NdFeB material carries a risk of fire hazard. Magnetic powder reacts violently with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.
Precision electronics
GPS units and mobile phones are extremely sensitive to magnetic fields. Close proximity with a strong magnet can ruin the internal compass in your phone.
Crushing risk
Mind your fingers. Two large magnets will snap together immediately with a force of massive weight, destroying anything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Danger to pacemakers
Health Alert: Neodymium magnets can turn off pacemakers and defibrillators. Stay away if you have electronic implants.
