ZM XMAG2 105 elementów - magnetic toy
magnetic toy
Catalog no 040211
GTIN/EAN: 5906301812371
Weight
0.03 g
Load capacity
0.03 kg / 0.26 N
49.20 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
40.00 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
bulk discounts:
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Physical properties - ZM XMAG2 105 elementów - magnetic toy
Specification / characteristics - ZM XMAG2 105 elementów - magnetic toy
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 040211 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301812371 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Weight | 0.03 g |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 0.03 kg / 0.26 N |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±1 mm |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Pros as well as cons of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Advantages
- They do not lose magnetism, even over around ten years – the drop in strength is only ~1% (based on measurements),
- Neodymium magnets remain highly resistant to magnetic field loss caused by external magnetic fields,
- By covering with a shiny coating of nickel, the element presents an nice look,
- Magnetic induction on the working layer of the magnet is very high,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their form) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Possibility of exact forming and modifying to concrete conditions,
- Fundamental importance in modern technologies – they are used in hard drives, drive modules, advanced medical instruments, also complex engineering applications.
- Thanks to their power density, small magnets offer high operating force, with minimal size,
Disadvantages
- They are fragile upon heavy impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth securing magnets using a steel holder. Such protection not only shields the magnet but also increases its resistance to damage
- Neodymium magnets lose their force under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their force. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain stability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which secure oxidation and corrosion.
- Limited ability of creating nuts in the magnet and complicated forms - recommended is a housing - mounting mechanism.
- Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets are risky, when accidentally swallowed, which becomes key in the aspect of protecting the youngest. It is also worth noting that tiny parts of these products can complicate diagnosis medical after entering the body.
- Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Holding force characteristics
Breakaway strength of the magnet in ideal conditions – what it depends on?
- with the use of a yoke made of low-carbon steel, guaranteeing maximum field concentration
- possessing a massiveness of minimum 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- with a surface perfectly flat
- with total lack of distance (no impurities)
- for force applied at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
- at ambient temperature room level
Determinants of practical lifting force of a magnet
- Distance (betwixt the magnet and the plate), since even a tiny distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) results in a reduction in force by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, corrosion or debris).
- Loading method – catalog parameter refers to pulling vertically. When applying parallel force, the magnet exhibits much less (typically approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
- Substrate thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be adequately massive. Thin sheet limits the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Material type – the best choice is high-permeability steel. Hardened steels may attract less.
- Surface structure – the smoother and more polished the surface, the larger the contact zone and stronger the hold. Unevenness creates an air distance.
- Operating temperature – NdFeB sinters have a negative temperature coefficient. At higher temperatures they are weaker, and in frost gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Lifting capacity was measured by applying a smooth steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under vertically applied force, whereas under shearing force the lifting capacity is smaller. Moreover, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate reduces the lifting capacity.
Warnings
Metal Allergy
Certain individuals have a sensitization to Ni, which is the standard coating for neodymium magnets. Extended handling may cause a rash. We strongly advise use safety gloves.
Life threat
For implant holders: Powerful magnets affect electronics. Keep minimum 30 cm distance or request help to work with the magnets.
Risk of cracking
Neodymium magnets are ceramic materials, which means they are very brittle. Collision of two magnets will cause them cracking into small pieces.
Hand protection
Danger of trauma: The pulling power is so great that it can cause blood blisters, crushing, and broken bones. Protective gloves are recommended.
Protect data
Do not bring magnets close to a purse, computer, or screen. The magnetic field can permanently damage these devices and wipe information from cards.
GPS Danger
Navigation devices and mobile phones are extremely susceptible to magnetic fields. Direct contact with a powerful NdFeB magnet can permanently damage the sensors in your phone.
Do not overheat magnets
Avoid heat. NdFeB magnets are susceptible to temperature. If you need operation above 80°C, inquire about special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).
Keep away from children
Only for adults. Small elements can be swallowed, leading to severe trauma. Keep away from children and animals.
Machining danger
Powder created during grinding of magnets is self-igniting. Avoid drilling into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
Caution required
Before use, read the rules. Sudden snapping can break the magnet or injure your hand. Be predictive.
