MW 40x30 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010068
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810674
Diameter Ø
40 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
30 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
282.74 g
Magnetization Direction
→ diametrical
Load capacity
54.73 kg / 536.88 N
Magnetic Induction
515.71 mT / 5157 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
104.80 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
85.20 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Product card - MW 40x30 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 40x30 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010068 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810674 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 40 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 30 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 282.74 g |
| Magnetization Direction | → diametrical |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 54.73 kg / 536.88 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 515.71 mT / 5157 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical simulation of the magnet - data
Presented data constitute the result of a physical calculation. Values were calculated on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world parameters might slightly differ. Please consider these calculations as a reference point when designing systems.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs gap) - power drop
MW 40x30 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5156 Gs
515.6 mT
|
54.73 kg / 120.66 lbs
54730.0 g / 536.9 N
|
dangerous! |
| 1 mm |
4900 Gs
490.0 mT
|
49.43 kg / 108.98 lbs
49432.0 g / 484.9 N
|
dangerous! |
| 2 mm |
4641 Gs
464.1 mT
|
44.33 kg / 97.74 lbs
44334.0 g / 434.9 N
|
dangerous! |
| 3 mm |
4383 Gs
438.3 mT
|
39.54 kg / 87.17 lbs
39538.7 g / 387.9 N
|
dangerous! |
| 5 mm |
3879 Gs
387.9 mT
|
30.98 kg / 68.30 lbs
30981.5 g / 303.9 N
|
dangerous! |
| 10 mm |
2773 Gs
277.3 mT
|
15.83 kg / 34.89 lbs
15826.7 g / 155.3 N
|
dangerous! |
| 15 mm |
1946 Gs
194.6 mT
|
7.79 kg / 17.18 lbs
7792.9 g / 76.4 N
|
medium risk |
| 20 mm |
1372 Gs
137.2 mT
|
3.88 kg / 8.55 lbs
3877.9 g / 38.0 N
|
medium risk |
| 30 mm |
723 Gs
72.3 mT
|
1.08 kg / 2.37 lbs
1076.5 g / 10.6 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
258 Gs
25.8 mT
|
0.14 kg / 0.30 lbs
137.4 g / 1.3 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Sliding force (vertical surface)
MW 40x30 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
10.95 kg / 24.13 lbs
10946.0 g / 107.4 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
9.89 kg / 21.79 lbs
9886.0 g / 97.0 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
8.87 kg / 19.55 lbs
8866.0 g / 87.0 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
7.91 kg / 17.43 lbs
7908.0 g / 77.6 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
6.20 kg / 13.66 lbs
6196.0 g / 60.8 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.17 kg / 6.98 lbs
3166.0 g / 31.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.56 kg / 3.43 lbs
1558.0 g / 15.3 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.78 kg / 1.71 lbs
776.0 g / 7.6 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.22 kg / 0.48 lbs
216.0 g / 2.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
28.0 g / 0.3 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 40x30 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
16.42 kg / 36.20 lbs
16419.0 g / 161.1 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
10.95 kg / 24.13 lbs
10946.0 g / 107.4 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
5.47 kg / 12.07 lbs
5473.0 g / 53.7 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
27.37 kg / 60.33 lbs
27365.0 g / 268.5 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MW 40x30 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
1.82 kg / 4.02 lbs
1824.3 g / 17.9 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
4.56 kg / 10.05 lbs
4560.8 g / 44.7 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
9.12 kg / 20.11 lbs
9121.7 g / 89.5 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
13.68 kg / 30.16 lbs
13682.5 g / 134.2 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
22.80 kg / 50.27 lbs
22804.2 g / 223.7 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
45.61 kg / 100.55 lbs
45608.3 g / 447.4 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
50.17 kg / 110.60 lbs
50169.2 g / 492.2 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
54.73 kg / 120.66 lbs
54730.0 g / 536.9 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (material behavior) - power drop
MW 40x30 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
54.73 kg / 120.66 lbs
54730.0 g / 536.9 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
53.53 kg / 118.00 lbs
53525.9 g / 525.1 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
52.32 kg / 115.35 lbs
52321.9 g / 513.3 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
51.12 kg / 112.70 lbs
51117.8 g / 501.5 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
38.97 kg / 85.91 lbs
38967.8 g / 382.3 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field range
MW 40x30 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
205.97 kg / 454.08 lbs
5 879 Gs
|
30.89 kg / 68.11 lbs
30895 g / 303.1 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
195.99 kg / 432.09 lbs
10 060 Gs
|
29.40 kg / 64.81 lbs
29399 g / 288.4 N
|
176.39 kg / 388.88 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
186.03 kg / 410.12 lbs
9 800 Gs
|
27.90 kg / 61.52 lbs
27904 g / 273.7 N
|
167.42 kg / 369.11 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
176.30 kg / 388.68 lbs
9 541 Gs
|
26.45 kg / 58.30 lbs
26445 g / 259.4 N
|
158.67 kg / 349.81 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
157.67 kg / 347.60 lbs
9 023 Gs
|
23.65 kg / 52.14 lbs
23650 g / 232.0 N
|
141.90 kg / 312.84 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
116.59 kg / 257.04 lbs
7 759 Gs
|
17.49 kg / 38.56 lbs
17489 g / 171.6 N
|
104.93 kg / 231.34 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
59.56 kg / 131.31 lbs
5 545 Gs
|
8.93 kg / 19.70 lbs
8934 g / 87.6 N
|
53.60 kg / 118.18 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
7.52 kg / 16.58 lbs
1 971 Gs
|
1.13 kg / 2.49 lbs
1128 g / 11.1 N
|
6.77 kg / 14.92 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
4.05 kg / 8.93 lbs
1 446 Gs
|
0.61 kg / 1.34 lbs
608 g / 6.0 N
|
3.65 kg / 8.04 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
2.28 kg / 5.03 lbs
1 085 Gs
|
0.34 kg / 0.75 lbs
342 g / 3.4 N
|
2.05 kg / 4.53 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
1.34 kg / 2.96 lbs
832 Gs
|
0.20 kg / 0.44 lbs
201 g / 2.0 N
|
1.21 kg / 2.66 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.82 kg / 1.80 lbs
650 Gs
|
0.12 kg / 0.27 lbs
123 g / 1.2 N
|
0.74 kg / 1.62 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.52 kg / 1.14 lbs
517 Gs
|
0.08 kg / 0.17 lbs
78 g / 0.8 N
|
0.47 kg / 1.03 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (implants) - warnings
MW 40x30 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 23.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 18.0 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 14.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 11.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 10.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - warning
MW 40x30 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
16.37 km/h
(4.55 m/s)
|
2.92 J | |
| 30 mm |
24.60 km/h
(6.83 m/s)
|
6.60 J | |
| 50 mm |
31.42 km/h
(8.73 m/s)
|
10.77 J | |
| 100 mm |
44.37 km/h
(12.33 m/s)
|
21.48 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 40x30 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MW 40x30 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 65 488 Mx | 654.9 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.76 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MW 40x30 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 54.73 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
62.67 kg
(+7.94 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains only a fraction of its max power.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) significantly limits the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 grade, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.76
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Pros and cons of neodymium magnets.
Strengths
- They virtually do not lose power, because even after ten years the decline in efficiency is only ~1% (based on calculations),
- They retain their magnetic properties even under external field action,
- By using a decorative coating of silver, the element presents an professional look,
- Magnets have impressive magnetic induction on the active area,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they can operate (depending on the shape) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Possibility of detailed creating as well as adapting to defined conditions,
- Key role in future technologies – they serve a role in hard drives, motor assemblies, diagnostic systems, and multitasking production systems.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they offer powerful magnetic field, making them ideal for precision applications
Weaknesses
- They are prone to damage upon heavy impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth protecting magnets in a protective case. Such protection not only shields the magnet but also improves its resistance to damage
- We warn that neodymium magnets can reduce their power at high temperatures. To prevent this, we suggest our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can rust. Therefore when using outdoors, we suggest using water-impermeable magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material protecting against moisture
- We recommend a housing - magnetic mechanism, due to difficulties in creating nuts inside the magnet and complicated forms.
- Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets pose a threat, if swallowed, which gains importance in the aspect of protecting the youngest. It is also worth noting that small components of these magnets can disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
- Due to neodymium price, their price exceeds standard values,
Pull force analysis
Maximum holding power of the magnet – what it depends on?
- using a base made of mild steel, acting as a ideal flux conductor
- whose thickness is min. 10 mm
- characterized by even structure
- under conditions of ideal adhesion (metal-to-metal)
- during detachment in a direction vertical to the plane
- in temp. approx. 20°C
Impact of factors on magnetic holding capacity in practice
- Distance – existence of any layer (rust, tape, air) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which lowers power rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Pull-off angle – remember that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the capacity drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
- Substrate thickness – for full efficiency, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Paper-thin metal limits the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Plate material – mild steel attracts best. Alloy steels lower magnetic permeability and holding force.
- Surface condition – smooth surfaces ensure maximum contact, which increases field saturation. Rough surfaces reduce efficiency.
- Thermal factor – hot environment reduces magnetic field. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Lifting capacity was assessed using a polished steel plate of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under vertically applied force, in contrast under shearing force the holding force is lower. Moreover, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the load capacity.
Safety rules for work with NdFeB magnets
Physical harm
Big blocks can break fingers in a fraction of a second. Do not put your hand between two strong magnets.
Machining danger
Dust created during grinding of magnets is self-igniting. Avoid drilling into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
Shattering risk
Despite the nickel coating, neodymium is delicate and not impact-resistant. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may crumble into hazardous fragments.
Do not underestimate power
Before use, read the rules. Uncontrolled attraction can break the magnet or hurt your hand. Be predictive.
Allergy Warning
Some people suffer from a hypersensitivity to Ni, which is the typical protective layer for neodymium magnets. Extended handling might lead to an allergic reaction. We strongly advise use protective gloves.
Compass and GPS
A strong magnetic field negatively affects the functioning of compasses in smartphones and GPS navigation. Do not bring magnets close to a device to avoid breaking the sensors.
Medical implants
Medical warning: Strong magnets can deactivate heart devices and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have electronic implants.
Heat sensitivity
Monitor thermal conditions. Exposing the magnet to high heat will ruin its properties and strength.
No play value
These products are not suitable for play. Eating a few magnets can lead to them connecting inside the digestive tract, which constitutes a critical condition and requires immediate surgery.
Cards and drives
Very strong magnetic fields can erase data on credit cards, hard drives, and storage devices. Keep a distance of min. 10 cm.
