MW 40x30 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010068
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810674
- Diameter Ø
- 40 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Height
- 30 mm [±0,1 mm]
- Weight
- 282.74 g
- Magnetization Direction
- → diametrical
- Coating
- [NiCuNi] Nickel
85.20 zł net / pcs
104.80 zł with VAT (23% VAT) / pcs
bulk discounts:
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What is the maximum working temperature of a disc magnet?
What is the difference between N38, N42 and N52?
What is the dimensional tolerance?
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Technical data - MW 40x30 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 40x30 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010068 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810674 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 40 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 30 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 282.74 g |
| Magnetization Direction | → diametrical |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 54.73 kg / 536.88 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 515.71 mT / 5157 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 310 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 590 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering modeling of the magnet - technical parameters
The following data constitute the direct effect of a engineering simulation. Values are based on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational performance might slightly deviate from the simulation results. Please consider these calculations as a reference point during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs distance) - interaction chart
MW 40x30 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5156 Gs
515.6 mT
|
54.73 kg / 120.66 lbs
54730.0 g / 536.9 N
|
critical level |
| 1 mm |
4900 Gs
490.0 mT
|
49.43 kg / 108.98 lbs
49432.0 g / 484.9 N
|
critical level |
| 2 mm |
4641 Gs
464.1 mT
|
44.33 kg / 97.74 lbs
44334.0 g / 434.9 N
|
critical level |
| 3 mm |
4383 Gs
438.3 mT
|
39.54 kg / 87.17 lbs
39538.7 g / 387.9 N
|
critical level |
| 5 mm |
3879 Gs
387.9 mT
|
30.98 kg / 68.30 lbs
30981.5 g / 303.9 N
|
critical level |
| 10 mm |
2773 Gs
277.3 mT
|
15.83 kg / 34.89 lbs
15826.7 g / 155.3 N
|
critical level |
| 15 mm |
1946 Gs
194.6 mT
|
7.79 kg / 17.18 lbs
7792.9 g / 76.4 N
|
warning |
| 20 mm |
1372 Gs
137.2 mT
|
3.88 kg / 8.55 lbs
3877.9 g / 38.0 N
|
warning |
| 30 mm |
723 Gs
72.3 mT
|
1.08 kg / 2.37 lbs
1076.5 g / 10.6 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
258 Gs
25.8 mT
|
0.14 kg / 0.30 lbs
137.4 g / 1.3 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Sliding hold (vertical surface)
MW 40x30 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
10.95 kg / 24.13 lbs
10946.0 g / 107.4 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
9.89 kg / 21.79 lbs
9886.0 g / 97.0 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
8.87 kg / 19.55 lbs
8866.0 g / 87.0 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
7.91 kg / 17.43 lbs
7908.0 g / 77.6 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
6.20 kg / 13.66 lbs
6196.0 g / 60.8 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.17 kg / 6.98 lbs
3166.0 g / 31.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.56 kg / 3.43 lbs
1558.0 g / 15.3 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.78 kg / 1.71 lbs
776.0 g / 7.6 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.22 kg / 0.48 lbs
216.0 g / 2.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
28.0 g / 0.3 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 40x30 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
16.42 kg / 36.20 lbs
16419.0 g / 161.1 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
10.95 kg / 24.13 lbs
10946.0 g / 107.4 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
5.47 kg / 12.07 lbs
5473.0 g / 53.7 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
27.37 kg / 60.33 lbs
27365.0 g / 268.5 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MW 40x30 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
1.82 kg / 4.02 lbs
1824.3 g / 17.9 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
4.56 kg / 10.05 lbs
4560.8 g / 44.7 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
9.12 kg / 20.11 lbs
9121.7 g / 89.5 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
13.68 kg / 30.16 lbs
13682.5 g / 134.2 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
22.80 kg / 50.27 lbs
22804.2 g / 223.7 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
45.61 kg / 100.55 lbs
45608.3 g / 447.4 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
50.17 kg / 110.60 lbs
50169.2 g / 492.2 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
54.73 kg / 120.66 lbs
54730.0 g / 536.9 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - power drop
MW 40x30 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
54.73 kg / 120.66 lbs
54730.0 g / 536.9 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
53.53 kg / 118.00 lbs
53525.9 g / 525.1 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
52.32 kg / 115.35 lbs
52321.9 g / 513.3 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
51.12 kg / 112.70 lbs
51117.8 g / 501.5 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
38.97 kg / 85.91 lbs
38967.8 g / 382.3 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - forces in the system
MW 40x30 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
205.97 kg / 454.08 lbs
5 879 Gs
|
30.89 kg / 68.11 lbs
30895 g / 303.1 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
195.99 kg / 432.09 lbs
10 060 Gs
|
29.40 kg / 64.81 lbs
29399 g / 288.4 N
|
176.39 kg / 388.88 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
186.03 kg / 410.12 lbs
9 800 Gs
|
27.90 kg / 61.52 lbs
27904 g / 273.7 N
|
167.42 kg / 369.11 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
176.30 kg / 388.68 lbs
9 541 Gs
|
26.45 kg / 58.30 lbs
26445 g / 259.4 N
|
158.67 kg / 349.81 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
157.67 kg / 347.60 lbs
9 023 Gs
|
23.65 kg / 52.14 lbs
23650 g / 232.0 N
|
141.90 kg / 312.84 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
116.59 kg / 257.04 lbs
7 759 Gs
|
17.49 kg / 38.56 lbs
17489 g / 171.6 N
|
104.93 kg / 231.34 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
59.56 kg / 131.31 lbs
5 545 Gs
|
8.93 kg / 19.70 lbs
8934 g / 87.6 N
|
53.60 kg / 118.18 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
7.52 kg / 16.58 lbs
1 971 Gs
|
1.13 kg / 2.49 lbs
1128 g / 11.1 N
|
6.77 kg / 14.92 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
4.05 kg / 8.93 lbs
1 446 Gs
|
0.61 kg / 1.34 lbs
608 g / 6.0 N
|
3.65 kg / 8.04 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
2.28 kg / 5.03 lbs
1 085 Gs
|
0.34 kg / 0.75 lbs
342 g / 3.4 N
|
2.05 kg / 4.53 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
1.34 kg / 2.96 lbs
832 Gs
|
0.20 kg / 0.44 lbs
201 g / 2.0 N
|
1.21 kg / 2.66 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.82 kg / 1.80 lbs
650 Gs
|
0.12 kg / 0.27 lbs
123 g / 1.2 N
|
0.74 kg / 1.62 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.52 kg / 1.14 lbs
517 Gs
|
0.08 kg / 0.17 lbs
78 g / 0.8 N
|
0.47 kg / 1.03 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - warnings
MW 40x30 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 23.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 18.0 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 14.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 11.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 10.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (cracking risk) - warning
MW 40x30 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
17.09 km/h
(4.75 m/s)
|
3.18 J | |
| 30 mm |
19.68 km/h
(5.47 m/s)
|
4.23 J | |
| 50 mm |
19.88 km/h
(5.52 m/s)
|
4.31 J | |
| 100 mm |
19.92 km/h
(5.53 m/s)
|
4.33 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MW 40x30 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MW 40x30 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 65 488 Mx | 654.9 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.76 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MW 40x30 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 54.73 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
62.67 kg
(+7.94 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds just a fraction of its perpendicular strength.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) drastically reduces the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For standard magnets, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.76
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Strengths and weaknesses of rare earth magnets.
Benefits
- They have stable power, and over more than ten years their performance decreases symbolically – ~1% (according to theory),
- They have excellent resistance to magnetic field loss as a result of external fields,
- A magnet with a shiny nickel surface has an effective appearance,
- They show high magnetic induction at the operating surface, making them more effective,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets can operate (depending on the form) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Possibility of precise modeling as well as adjusting to specific requirements,
- Huge importance in high-tech industry – they are utilized in mass storage devices, brushless drives, medical equipment, as well as complex engineering applications.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they provide effective action, making them ideal for precision applications
Limitations
- To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we recommend using special steel housings. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
- Neodymium magnets decrease their force under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their force. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain stability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we recommend using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material immune to moisture, when using outdoors
- Limited possibility of making nuts in the magnet and complex forms - preferred is casing - magnetic holder.
- Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets pose a threat, in case of ingestion, which gains importance in the context of child safety. It is also worth noting that small components of these products can disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
- Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Lifting parameters
Highest magnetic holding force – what affects it?
- with the application of a yoke made of low-carbon steel, ensuring maximum field concentration
- possessing a thickness of minimum 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- with a surface perfectly flat
- without any insulating layer between the magnet and steel
- under perpendicular force direction (90-degree angle)
- in stable room temperature
Determinants of lifting force in real conditions
- Air gap (between the magnet and the plate), as even a very small clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) leads to a decrease in force by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, corrosion or dirt).
- Angle of force application – highest force is reached only during pulling at a 90° angle. The force required to slide of the magnet along the plate is standardly many times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Wall thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Magnetic flux penetrates through instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Plate material – mild steel attracts best. Alloy steels lower magnetic properties and holding force.
- Smoothness – full contact is possible only on polished steel. Rough texture reduce the real contact area, weakening the magnet.
- Thermal factor – high temperature weakens magnetic field. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently damage the magnet.
Lifting capacity testing was performed on a smooth plate of suitable thickness, under perpendicular forces, however under parallel forces the load capacity is reduced by as much as 75%. Moreover, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the load capacity.
Safe handling of neodymium magnets
Protect data
Avoid bringing magnets close to a wallet, computer, or TV. The magnetism can irreversibly ruin these devices and erase data from cards.
Implant safety
People with a heart stimulator have to maintain an large gap from magnets. The magnetic field can disrupt the functioning of the implant.
Do not overheat magnets
Keep cool. NdFeB magnets are susceptible to temperature. If you require operation above 80°C, look for special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).
Allergy Warning
Nickel alert: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating consists of nickel. If redness happens, cease working with magnets and use protective gear.
Magnet fragility
Beware of splinters. Magnets can explode upon violent connection, launching shards into the air. Eye protection is mandatory.
Immense force
Before use, read the rules. Uncontrolled attraction can destroy the magnet or hurt your hand. Be predictive.
Do not give to children
NdFeB magnets are not suitable for play. Eating a few magnets may result in them attracting across intestines, which poses a direct threat to life and requires urgent medical intervention.
GPS Danger
Navigation devices and smartphones are extremely sensitive to magnetic fields. Close proximity with a powerful NdFeB magnet can decalibrate the internal compass in your phone.
Physical harm
Danger of trauma: The attraction force is so immense that it can result in hematomas, pinching, and broken bones. Protective gloves are recommended.
Machining danger
Fire hazard: Rare earth powder is highly flammable. Avoid machining magnets without safety gear as this may cause fire.
