MW 40x30 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010068
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810674
Diameter Ø
40 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
30 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
282.74 g
Magnetization Direction
→ diametrical
Load capacity
54.73 kg / 536.88 N
Magnetic Induction
515.71 mT / 5157 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
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Technical of the product - MW 40x30 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 40x30 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010068 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810674 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 40 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 30 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 282.74 g |
| Magnetization Direction | → diametrical |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 54.73 kg / 536.88 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 515.71 mT / 5157 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical analysis of the assembly - report
These information represent the direct effect of a mathematical analysis. Results were calculated on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational performance may differ. Use these calculations as a preliminary roadmap when designing systems.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs distance) - characteristics
MW 40x30 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5156 Gs
515.6 mT
|
54.73 kg / 120.66 pounds
54730.0 g / 536.9 N
|
crushing |
| 1 mm |
4900 Gs
490.0 mT
|
49.43 kg / 108.98 pounds
49432.0 g / 484.9 N
|
crushing |
| 2 mm |
4641 Gs
464.1 mT
|
44.33 kg / 97.74 pounds
44334.0 g / 434.9 N
|
crushing |
| 3 mm |
4383 Gs
438.3 mT
|
39.54 kg / 87.17 pounds
39538.7 g / 387.9 N
|
crushing |
| 5 mm |
3879 Gs
387.9 mT
|
30.98 kg / 68.30 pounds
30981.5 g / 303.9 N
|
crushing |
| 10 mm |
2773 Gs
277.3 mT
|
15.83 kg / 34.89 pounds
15826.7 g / 155.3 N
|
crushing |
| 15 mm |
1946 Gs
194.6 mT
|
7.79 kg / 17.18 pounds
7792.9 g / 76.4 N
|
warning |
| 20 mm |
1372 Gs
137.2 mT
|
3.88 kg / 8.55 pounds
3877.9 g / 38.0 N
|
warning |
| 30 mm |
723 Gs
72.3 mT
|
1.08 kg / 2.37 pounds
1076.5 g / 10.6 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
258 Gs
25.8 mT
|
0.14 kg / 0.30 pounds
137.4 g / 1.3 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Shear hold (vertical surface)
MW 40x30 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
10.95 kg / 24.13 pounds
10946.0 g / 107.4 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
9.89 kg / 21.79 pounds
9886.0 g / 97.0 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
8.87 kg / 19.55 pounds
8866.0 g / 87.0 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
7.91 kg / 17.43 pounds
7908.0 g / 77.6 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
6.20 kg / 13.66 pounds
6196.0 g / 60.8 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.17 kg / 6.98 pounds
3166.0 g / 31.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.56 kg / 3.43 pounds
1558.0 g / 15.3 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.78 kg / 1.71 pounds
776.0 g / 7.6 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.22 kg / 0.48 pounds
216.0 g / 2.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
28.0 g / 0.3 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 40x30 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
16.42 kg / 36.20 pounds
16419.0 g / 161.1 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
10.95 kg / 24.13 pounds
10946.0 g / 107.4 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
5.47 kg / 12.07 pounds
5473.0 g / 53.7 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
27.37 kg / 60.33 pounds
27365.0 g / 268.5 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - power losses
MW 40x30 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
1.82 kg / 4.02 pounds
1824.3 g / 17.9 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
4.56 kg / 10.05 pounds
4560.8 g / 44.7 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
9.12 kg / 20.11 pounds
9121.7 g / 89.5 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
13.68 kg / 30.16 pounds
13682.5 g / 134.2 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
22.80 kg / 50.27 pounds
22804.2 g / 223.7 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
45.61 kg / 100.55 pounds
45608.3 g / 447.4 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
50.17 kg / 110.60 pounds
50169.2 g / 492.2 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
54.73 kg / 120.66 pounds
54730.0 g / 536.9 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - thermal limit
MW 40x30 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
54.73 kg / 120.66 pounds
54730.0 g / 536.9 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
53.53 kg / 118.00 pounds
53525.9 g / 525.1 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
52.32 kg / 115.35 pounds
52321.9 g / 513.3 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
51.12 kg / 112.70 pounds
51117.8 g / 501.5 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
38.97 kg / 85.91 pounds
38967.8 g / 382.3 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - field collision
MW 40x30 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
205.97 kg / 454.08 pounds
5 879 Gs
|
30.89 kg / 68.11 pounds
30895 g / 303.1 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
195.99 kg / 432.09 pounds
10 060 Gs
|
29.40 kg / 64.81 pounds
29399 g / 288.4 N
|
176.39 kg / 388.88 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
186.03 kg / 410.12 pounds
9 800 Gs
|
27.90 kg / 61.52 pounds
27904 g / 273.7 N
|
167.42 kg / 369.11 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
176.30 kg / 388.68 pounds
9 541 Gs
|
26.45 kg / 58.30 pounds
26445 g / 259.4 N
|
158.67 kg / 349.81 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
157.67 kg / 347.60 pounds
9 023 Gs
|
23.65 kg / 52.14 pounds
23650 g / 232.0 N
|
141.90 kg / 312.84 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
116.59 kg / 257.04 pounds
7 759 Gs
|
17.49 kg / 38.56 pounds
17489 g / 171.6 N
|
104.93 kg / 231.34 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
59.56 kg / 131.31 pounds
5 545 Gs
|
8.93 kg / 19.70 pounds
8934 g / 87.6 N
|
53.60 kg / 118.18 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
7.52 kg / 16.58 pounds
1 971 Gs
|
1.13 kg / 2.49 pounds
1128 g / 11.1 N
|
6.77 kg / 14.92 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
4.05 kg / 8.93 pounds
1 446 Gs
|
0.61 kg / 1.34 pounds
608 g / 6.0 N
|
3.65 kg / 8.04 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
2.28 kg / 5.03 pounds
1 085 Gs
|
0.34 kg / 0.75 pounds
342 g / 3.4 N
|
2.05 kg / 4.53 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
1.34 kg / 2.96 pounds
832 Gs
|
0.20 kg / 0.44 pounds
201 g / 2.0 N
|
1.21 kg / 2.66 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.82 kg / 1.80 pounds
650 Gs
|
0.12 kg / 0.27 pounds
123 g / 1.2 N
|
0.74 kg / 1.62 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.52 kg / 1.14 pounds
517 Gs
|
0.08 kg / 0.17 pounds
78 g / 0.8 N
|
0.47 kg / 1.03 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - warnings
MW 40x30 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 23.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 18.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 14.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 11.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 10.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - warning
MW 40x30 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
16.37 km/h
(4.55 m/s)
|
2.92 J | |
| 30 mm |
24.60 km/h
(6.83 m/s)
|
6.60 J | |
| 50 mm |
31.42 km/h
(8.73 m/s)
|
10.77 J | |
| 100 mm |
44.37 km/h
(12.33 m/s)
|
21.48 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MW 40x30 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MW 40x30 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 65 488 Mx | 654.9 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.76 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MW 40x30 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 54.73 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
62.67 kg
(+7.94 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains only ~20% of its nominal pull.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) significantly weakens the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For standard magnets, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.76
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
See also offers
Strengths as well as weaknesses of rare earth magnets.
Benefits
- They have constant strength, and over nearly ten years their performance decreases symbolically – ~1% (according to theory),
- They feature excellent resistance to weakening of magnetic properties as a result of external fields,
- Thanks to the metallic finish, the layer of Ni-Cu-Ni, gold-plated, or silver gives an professional appearance,
- Neodymium magnets create maximum magnetic induction on a their surface, which ensures high operational effectiveness,
- Thanks to resistance to high temperature, they are able to function (depending on the shape) even at temperatures up to 230°C and higher...
- Considering the potential of flexible forming and adaptation to unique needs, neodymium magnets can be manufactured in a variety of forms and dimensions, which increases their versatility,
- Huge importance in modern industrial fields – they are used in mass storage devices, electromotive mechanisms, medical devices, also multitasking production systems.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer strong magnetic field in small dimensions, which enables their usage in small systems
Weaknesses
- To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we suggest using special steel holders. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously improves its durability.
- Neodymium magnets decrease their force under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their force. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain stability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- They rust in a humid environment - during use outdoors we advise using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Limited ability of producing nuts in the magnet and complex forms - preferred is cover - magnetic holder.
- Health risk related to microscopic parts of magnets can be dangerous, when accidentally swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child safety. Furthermore, small components of these products are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
- With budget limitations the cost of neodymium magnets can be a barrier,
Pull force analysis
Breakaway strength of the magnet in ideal conditions – what contributes to it?
- with the application of a sheet made of special test steel, ensuring full magnetic saturation
- whose transverse dimension equals approx. 10 mm
- with a plane perfectly flat
- without any air gap between the magnet and steel
- during detachment in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface
- at temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius
Practical lifting capacity: influencing factors
- Space between surfaces – every millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by varnish or unevenness) drastically reduces the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Force direction – note that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the holding force drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Wall thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Magnetic flux passes through the material instead of generating force.
- Plate material – low-carbon steel attracts best. Higher carbon content lower magnetic properties and holding force.
- Surface finish – ideal contact is obtained only on polished steel. Any scratches and bumps reduce the real contact area, weakening the magnet.
- Temperature influence – hot environment reduces magnetic field. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Lifting capacity was assessed by applying a smooth steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under perpendicular pulling force, whereas under parallel forces the load capacity is reduced by as much as 75%. Additionally, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate decreases the load capacity.
Warnings
Product not for children
NdFeB magnets are not toys. Eating several magnets can lead to them connecting inside the digestive tract, which constitutes a severe health hazard and requires immediate surgery.
Metal Allergy
Medical facts indicate that the nickel plating (the usual finish) is a strong allergen. If your skin reacts to metals, prevent direct skin contact or opt for encased magnets.
Keep away from computers
Device Safety: Neodymium magnets can ruin payment cards and sensitive devices (pacemakers, medical aids, mechanical watches).
Pacemakers
Individuals with a ICD must keep an absolute distance from magnets. The magnetism can stop the functioning of the implant.
Phone sensors
Note: neodymium magnets generate a field that disrupts sensitive sensors. Keep a separation from your phone, tablet, and GPS.
Physical harm
Pinching hazard: The pulling power is so immense that it can result in hematomas, crushing, and broken bones. Use thick gloves.
Flammability
Dust generated during grinding of magnets is combustible. Do not drill into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
Beware of splinters
Despite the nickel coating, neodymium is delicate and cannot withstand shocks. Do not hit, as the magnet may shatter into sharp, dangerous pieces.
Power loss in heat
Control the heat. Exposing the magnet to high heat will ruin its magnetic structure and pulling force.
Caution required
Exercise caution. Rare earth magnets attract from a distance and snap with huge force, often quicker than you can move away.
