MW 40x30 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010068
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810674
Diameter Ø
40 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
30 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
282.74 g
Magnetization Direction
→ diametrical
Load capacity
54.73 kg / 536.88 N
Magnetic Induction
515.71 mT / 5157 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
104.80 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
85.20 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical data of the product - MW 40x30 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 40x30 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010068 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810674 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 40 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 30 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 282.74 g |
| Magnetization Direction | → diametrical |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 54.73 kg / 536.88 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 515.71 mT / 5157 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical simulation of the assembly - technical parameters
The following information are the result of a physical analysis. Results were calculated on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual performance may differ. Treat these calculations as a preliminary roadmap when designing systems.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs gap) - characteristics
MW 40x30 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
5156 Gs
515.6 mT
|
54.73 kg / 120.66 pounds
54730.0 g / 536.9 N
|
critical level |
| 1 mm |
4900 Gs
490.0 mT
|
49.43 kg / 108.98 pounds
49432.0 g / 484.9 N
|
critical level |
| 2 mm |
4641 Gs
464.1 mT
|
44.33 kg / 97.74 pounds
44334.0 g / 434.9 N
|
critical level |
| 3 mm |
4383 Gs
438.3 mT
|
39.54 kg / 87.17 pounds
39538.7 g / 387.9 N
|
critical level |
| 5 mm |
3879 Gs
387.9 mT
|
30.98 kg / 68.30 pounds
30981.5 g / 303.9 N
|
critical level |
| 10 mm |
2773 Gs
277.3 mT
|
15.83 kg / 34.89 pounds
15826.7 g / 155.3 N
|
critical level |
| 15 mm |
1946 Gs
194.6 mT
|
7.79 kg / 17.18 pounds
7792.9 g / 76.4 N
|
medium risk |
| 20 mm |
1372 Gs
137.2 mT
|
3.88 kg / 8.55 pounds
3877.9 g / 38.0 N
|
medium risk |
| 30 mm |
723 Gs
72.3 mT
|
1.08 kg / 2.37 pounds
1076.5 g / 10.6 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
258 Gs
25.8 mT
|
0.14 kg / 0.30 pounds
137.4 g / 1.3 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Sliding force (wall)
MW 40x30 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
10.95 kg / 24.13 pounds
10946.0 g / 107.4 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
9.89 kg / 21.79 pounds
9886.0 g / 97.0 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
8.87 kg / 19.55 pounds
8866.0 g / 87.0 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
7.91 kg / 17.43 pounds
7908.0 g / 77.6 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
6.20 kg / 13.66 pounds
6196.0 g / 60.8 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.17 kg / 6.98 pounds
3166.0 g / 31.1 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.56 kg / 3.43 pounds
1558.0 g / 15.3 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.78 kg / 1.71 pounds
776.0 g / 7.6 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.22 kg / 0.48 pounds
216.0 g / 2.1 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
28.0 g / 0.3 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 40x30 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
16.42 kg / 36.20 pounds
16419.0 g / 161.1 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
10.95 kg / 24.13 pounds
10946.0 g / 107.4 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
5.47 kg / 12.07 pounds
5473.0 g / 53.7 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
27.37 kg / 60.33 pounds
27365.0 g / 268.5 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - power losses
MW 40x30 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
1.82 kg / 4.02 pounds
1824.3 g / 17.9 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
4.56 kg / 10.05 pounds
4560.8 g / 44.7 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
9.12 kg / 20.11 pounds
9121.7 g / 89.5 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
13.68 kg / 30.16 pounds
13682.5 g / 134.2 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
22.80 kg / 50.27 pounds
22804.2 g / 223.7 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
45.61 kg / 100.55 pounds
45608.3 g / 447.4 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
50.17 kg / 110.60 pounds
50169.2 g / 492.2 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
54.73 kg / 120.66 pounds
54730.0 g / 536.9 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - resistance threshold
MW 40x30 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
54.73 kg / 120.66 pounds
54730.0 g / 536.9 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
53.53 kg / 118.00 pounds
53525.9 g / 525.1 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
52.32 kg / 115.35 pounds
52321.9 g / 513.3 N
|
OK |
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
51.12 kg / 112.70 pounds
51117.8 g / 501.5 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
38.97 kg / 85.91 pounds
38967.8 g / 382.3 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - field collision
MW 40x30 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
205.97 kg / 454.08 pounds
5 879 Gs
|
30.89 kg / 68.11 pounds
30895 g / 303.1 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
195.99 kg / 432.09 pounds
10 060 Gs
|
29.40 kg / 64.81 pounds
29399 g / 288.4 N
|
176.39 kg / 388.88 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
186.03 kg / 410.12 pounds
9 800 Gs
|
27.90 kg / 61.52 pounds
27904 g / 273.7 N
|
167.42 kg / 369.11 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
176.30 kg / 388.68 pounds
9 541 Gs
|
26.45 kg / 58.30 pounds
26445 g / 259.4 N
|
158.67 kg / 349.81 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
157.67 kg / 347.60 pounds
9 023 Gs
|
23.65 kg / 52.14 pounds
23650 g / 232.0 N
|
141.90 kg / 312.84 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
116.59 kg / 257.04 pounds
7 759 Gs
|
17.49 kg / 38.56 pounds
17489 g / 171.6 N
|
104.93 kg / 231.34 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
59.56 kg / 131.31 pounds
5 545 Gs
|
8.93 kg / 19.70 pounds
8934 g / 87.6 N
|
53.60 kg / 118.18 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
7.52 kg / 16.58 pounds
1 971 Gs
|
1.13 kg / 2.49 pounds
1128 g / 11.1 N
|
6.77 kg / 14.92 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
4.05 kg / 8.93 pounds
1 446 Gs
|
0.61 kg / 1.34 pounds
608 g / 6.0 N
|
3.65 kg / 8.04 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
2.28 kg / 5.03 pounds
1 085 Gs
|
0.34 kg / 0.75 pounds
342 g / 3.4 N
|
2.05 kg / 4.53 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
1.34 kg / 2.96 pounds
832 Gs
|
0.20 kg / 0.44 pounds
201 g / 2.0 N
|
1.21 kg / 2.66 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.82 kg / 1.80 pounds
650 Gs
|
0.12 kg / 0.27 pounds
123 g / 1.2 N
|
0.74 kg / 1.62 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.52 kg / 1.14 pounds
517 Gs
|
0.08 kg / 0.17 pounds
78 g / 0.8 N
|
0.47 kg / 1.03 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - warnings
MW 40x30 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 23.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 18.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 14.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 11.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 10.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 4.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MW 40x30 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
16.37 km/h
(4.55 m/s)
|
2.92 J | |
| 30 mm |
24.60 km/h
(6.83 m/s)
|
6.60 J | |
| 50 mm |
31.42 km/h
(8.73 m/s)
|
10.77 J | |
| 100 mm |
44.37 km/h
(12.33 m/s)
|
21.48 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 40x30 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MW 40x30 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 65 488 Mx | 654.9 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.76 | High (Stable) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MW 40x30 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 54.73 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
62.67 kg
(+7.94 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains merely ~20% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) significantly weakens the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For standard magnets, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.76
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Advantages and disadvantages of neodymium magnets.
Strengths
- They have constant strength, and over around ten years their performance decreases symbolically – ~1% (in testing),
- They have excellent resistance to magnetic field loss as a result of opposing magnetic fields,
- A magnet with a smooth gold surface has better aesthetics,
- Neodymium magnets deliver maximum magnetic induction on a small surface, which increases force concentration,
- Through (appropriate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal resistance, enabling action at temperatures reaching 230°C and above...
- Thanks to freedom in designing and the capacity to adapt to unusual requirements,
- Fundamental importance in advanced technology sectors – they are used in HDD drives, electromotive mechanisms, diagnostic systems, also modern systems.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer high power in small dimensions, which allows their use in small systems
Cons
- They are prone to damage upon heavy impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth protecting magnets in special housings. Such protection not only protects the magnet but also improves its resistance to damage
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in strength. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we suggest using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material stable to moisture, when using outdoors
- Limited possibility of producing nuts in the magnet and complex forms - preferred is casing - magnetic holder.
- Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets can be dangerous, when accidentally swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child health protection. Additionally, small elements of these devices are able to complicate diagnosis medical when they are in the body.
- Due to complex production process, their price exceeds standard values,
Lifting parameters
Detachment force of the magnet in optimal conditions – what contributes to it?
- on a block made of mild steel, effectively closing the magnetic flux
- whose thickness is min. 10 mm
- with a plane free of scratches
- with total lack of distance (no paint)
- under perpendicular force vector (90-degree angle)
- at temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius
Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors
- Space between surfaces – every millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by varnish or dirt) diminishes the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Pull-off angle – remember that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the holding force drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Base massiveness – too thin sheet causes magnetic saturation, causing part of the power to be escaped to the other side.
- Material type – ideal substrate is high-permeability steel. Stainless steels may have worse magnetic properties.
- Smoothness – full contact is possible only on smooth steel. Any scratches and bumps reduce the real contact area, weakening the magnet.
- Operating temperature – NdFeB sinters have a sensitivity to temperature. At higher temperatures they lose power, and at low temperatures gain strength (up to a certain limit).
Holding force was measured on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, however under shearing force the load capacity is reduced by as much as fivefold. Moreover, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate reduces the holding force.
Safe handling of neodymium magnets
Beware of splinters
Protect your eyes. Magnets can explode upon uncontrolled impact, launching shards into the air. Wear goggles.
Machining danger
Dust created during cutting of magnets is self-igniting. Avoid drilling into magnets unless you are an expert.
Hand protection
Risk of injury: The attraction force is so immense that it can result in blood blisters, pinching, and even bone fractures. Use thick gloves.
Avoid contact if allergic
Allergy Notice: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating contains nickel. If skin irritation appears, immediately stop working with magnets and use protective gear.
Do not underestimate power
Use magnets consciously. Their huge power can shock even experienced users. Stay alert and respect their power.
Impact on smartphones
A strong magnetic field negatively affects the operation of compasses in phones and navigation systems. Do not bring magnets close to a device to avoid breaking the sensors.
Danger to the youngest
Always keep magnets out of reach of children. Ingestion danger is high, and the effects of magnets connecting inside the body are fatal.
Electronic devices
Intense magnetic fields can erase data on credit cards, HDDs, and other magnetic media. Maintain a gap of at least 10 cm.
Heat sensitivity
Standard neodymium magnets (grade N) lose power when the temperature surpasses 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.
Danger to pacemakers
Warning for patients: Powerful magnets disrupt electronics. Keep at least 30 cm distance or request help to handle the magnets.
