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neodymium magnets

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MW 21.9x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010045

GTIN: 5906301810445

0

Diameter Ø [±0,1 mm]

21.9 mm

Height [±0,1 mm]

10 mm

Weight

28.25 g

Magnetization Direction

→ diametrical

Load capacity

12.11 kg / 118.76 N

Magnetic Induction

417.89 mT

Coating

[NiCuNi] nickel

15.50 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

12.60 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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MW 21.9x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification/characteristics MW 21.9x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties
values
Cat. no.
010045
GTIN
5906301810445
Production/Distribution
Dhit sp. z o.o.
Country of origin
Poland / China / Germany
Customs code
85059029
Diameter Ø
21.9 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
10 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
28.25 g [±0,1 mm]
Magnetization Direction
→ diametrical
Load capacity ~ ?
12.11 kg / 118.76 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ?
417.89 mT
Coating
[NiCuNi] nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance
± 0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

properties
values
units
coercivity bHc ?
860-915
kA/m
coercivity bHc ?
10.8-11.5
kOe
energy density [Min. - Max.] ?
287-303
BH max KJ/m
energy density [Min. - Max.] ?
36-38
BH max MGOe
remenance Br [Min. - Max.] ?
12.2-12.6
kGs
remenance Br [Min. - Max.] ?
1220-1260
T
actual internal force iHc
≥ 955
kA/m
actual internal force iHc
≥ 12
kOe
max. temperature ?
≤ 80
°C

Physical properties of NdFeB

properties
values
units
Vickers hardness
≥550
Hv
Density
≥7.4
g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC
312 - 380
°C
Curie Temperature TF
593 - 716
°F
Specific resistance
150
μΩ⋅Cm
Bending strength
250
Mpa
Compressive strength
1000~1100
Mpa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M)
(3-4) x 106
°C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M)
-(1-3) x 10-6
°C-1
Young's modulus
1.7 x 104
kg/mm²

Shopping tips

Neodymium Cylindrical Magnets min. MW 21.9x10 / N38 are magnets made of neodymium in a cylinder form. They are known for their extremely powerful magnetic properties, which exceed traditional iron magnets. Thanks to their strength, they are frequently employed in devices that require strong adhesion. The typical temperature resistance of such magnets is 80 degrees C, but for magnets in a cylindrical form, this temperature rises with their height. Moreover, various special coatings, such as nickel, gold, or chrome, are often applied to the surface of neodymium magnets to increase their resistance to corrosion. The cylindrical shape is also one of the most popular among neodymium magnets. The magnet designated MW 21.9x10 / N38 with a magnetic force 12.11 kg weighs only 28.25 grams.
Cylindrical neodymium magnets, often referred to as Nd2Fe14B, represent the strongest known material for magnet production. The technology of their production is complicated and includes sintering special neodymium alloys with other metals such as iron and boron. After a series of processes, such as heat and mechanical treatment, the magnets become ready for use in varied applications, including electric motors, audio-video equipment, and in the automotive and aerospace industries.
Moreover, although neodymium is part of the strongest magnets, they are susceptible to corrosion in humid environments. For this reason, they are coated with a thin layer of nickel to increase their durability. Interestingly that NdFeB neodymium magnets are about 13% lighter than SmCo magnets and, despite their power, are brittle, which requires care during their handling. For this reason, any mechanical processing should be done before they are magnetized.

In terms of safety, there are several recommendations regarding the use of these magnets. They should not be used in acidic, basic, organic environments or in solvents, as well as in water or oil. Furthermore, they can distort data on magnetic cards and hard drives, although data deletion using a neodymium magnet is not guaranteed.
In terms of purchasing of cylindrical neodymium magnets, many companies offer such products. One of the suggested suppliers is our company Dhit, located in Ożarów Mazowiecki, the address is available directly in the contact tab. It's always worth check the website for the latest information as well as offers, and before visiting, we recommend calling.
Although, cylindrical neodymium magnets are very practical in many applications, they can also pose certain dangers. Because of their strong magnetic power, they can attract metallic objects with significant force, which can lead to damaging skin or other materials, especially fingers. Do not use neodymium magnets near electronic devices or data storage devices, such as credit cards, as they can damage these devices in terms of magnetic recording. Furthermore, neodymium magnets are prone to corrosion in humid environments, therefore they are coated with a thin protective layer. Generally, although they are handy, one should handle them carefully.
Neodymium magnets, with the formula neodymium-iron-boron, are at this time the strongest available magnets on the market. They are produced through a complicated sintering process, which involves melting specific alloys of neodymium with other metals and then shaping and thermal processing. Their powerful magnetic strength comes from the unique production technology and chemical composition.
In terms of properties in different environments, neodymium magnets are susceptible to corrosion, especially in humid conditions. Therefore, they are often covered with thin coatings, such as epoxy, to preserve them from environmental factors and prolong their durability. Temperatures exceeding 130°C can cause a loss of their magnetic properties, although there are particular types of neodymium magnets that can tolerate temperatures up to 230°C.
As for dangers, it is important to avoid using neodymium magnets in acidic conditions, basic conditions, organic or solvent environments, unless they are insulated. Additionally, their use is not recommended in wet conditions, oil, or in an environment containing hydrogen, as they may lose their magnetic strength.
A cylindrical neodymium magnet N52 and N50 is a powerful and highly strong metal object in the form of a cylinder, that offers high force and versatile application. Competitive price, 24h delivery, stability and versatility.

Advantages as well as disadvantages of neodymium magnets NdFeB.

In addition to their pulling strength, neodymium magnets provide the following advantages:

  • They do not lose their even over around 10 years – the reduction of power is only ~1% (theoretically),
  • They show exceptional resistance to demagnetization from outside magnetic sources,
  • Thanks to the shiny finish and silver coating, they have an aesthetic appearance,
  • They possess significant magnetic force measurable at the magnet’s surface,
  • With the right combination of compounds, they reach excellent thermal stability, enabling operation at or above 230°C (depending on the design),
  • Thanks to the possibility in shaping and the capability to adapt to specific requirements, neodymium magnets can be created in various configurations, which broadens their usage potential,
  • Wide application in cutting-edge sectors – they serve a purpose in computer drives, electric motors, healthcare devices as well as technologically developed systems,
  • Compactness – despite their small size, they generate strong force, making them ideal for precision applications

Disadvantages of neodymium magnets:

  • They are prone to breaking when subjected to a sudden impact. If the magnets are exposed to mechanical hits, it is suggested to place them in a protective enclosure. The steel housing, in the form of a holder, protects the magnet from fracture and additionally increases its overall resistance,
  • High temperatures may significantly reduce the holding force of neodymium magnets. Typically, above 80°C, they experience permanent loss in performance (depending on shape). To prevent this, we offer heat-resistant magnets marked [AH], capable of working up to 230°C, which makes them perfect for high-temperature use,
  • Due to corrosion risk in humid conditions, it is common to use sealed magnets made of protective material for outdoor use,
  • The use of a protective casing or external holder is recommended, since machining fine details in neodymium magnets is not feasible,
  • Possible threat related to magnet particles may arise, especially if swallowed, which is crucial in the health of young users. Additionally, miniature parts from these devices have the potential to complicate medical imaging once in the system,
  • In cases of tight budgets, neodymium magnet cost may be a barrier,

Maximum lifting capacity of the magnetwhat it depends on?

The given holding capacity of the magnet corresponds to the highest holding force, calculated in the best circumstances, that is:

  • using a steel plate with low carbon content, serving as a magnetic circuit closure
  • of a thickness of at least 10 mm
  • with a refined outer layer
  • with no separation
  • under perpendicular detachment force
  • under standard ambient temperature

Determinants of practical lifting force of a magnet

The lifting capacity of a magnet is influenced by in practice key elements, ordered from most important to least significant:

  • Air gap between the magnet and the plate, as even a very small distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) causes a drop in lifting force of up to 50%.
  • Direction of applied force, because the maximum lifting capacity is achieved under perpendicular application. The force required to slide the magnet along the plate is usually several times lower.
  • Thickness of the plate, as a plate that is too thin causes part of the magnetic flux not to be used and to remain wasted in the air.
  • Material of the plate, because higher carbon content lowers holding force, while higher iron content increases it. The best choice is steel with high magnetic permeability and high saturation induction.
  • Surface of the plate, because the more smooth and polished it is, the better the contact and consequently the greater the magnetic saturation.
  • Operating temperature, since all permanent magnets have a negative temperature coefficient. This means that at high temperatures they are weaker, while at sub-zero temperatures they become slightly stronger.

* Lifting capacity testing was performed on plates with a smooth surface of optimal thickness, under perpendicular forces, whereas under parallel forces the lifting capacity is smaller. In addition, even a slight gap {between} the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the load capacity.

Handle with Care: Neodymium Magnets

Comparing neodymium magnets to ferrite magnets (found in speakers), they are 10 times more powerful, and their power can surprise you.

To use magnets properly, it is best to familiarize yourself with our information beforehand. This will help you avoid significant harm to your body and the magnets themselves.

People with pacemakers are advised to avoid neodymium magnets.

Neodymium magnets produce strong magnetic fields that can interfere with the operation of a heart pacemaker. Even if the magnetic field does not affect the device, it can damage its components or deactivate the entire device.

Neodymium magnets can demagnetize at high temperatures.

Although magnets are generally resilient, their ability to maintain their magnetic potency can be influenced by factors like the type of material used, the magnet's shape, and the intended purpose for which it is employed.

Neodymium magnets can attract to each other, pinch the skin, and cause significant injuries.

Magnets will attract each other within a distance of several to around 10 cm from each other. Remember not to place fingers between magnets or alternatively in their path when they attract. Depending on how large the neodymium magnets are, they can lead to a cut or a fracture.

The magnet coating is made of nickel, so be cautious if you have an allergy.

Studies clearly indicate a small percentage of people who suffer from metal allergies such as nickel. An allergic reaction often manifests as skin redness and rash. If you have a nickel allergy, you can try wearing gloves or simply avoid direct contact with nickel-plated neodymium magnets.

Dust and powder from neodymium magnets are highly flammable.

Do not attempt to drill into neodymium magnets. Mechanical processing is also not recommended. Once crushed into fine powder or dust, this material becomes highly flammable.

Make sure not to bring neodymium magnets close to the TV, wallet, and computer HDD.

The strong magnetic field generated by neodymium magnets can destroy magnetic media such as floppy disks, video tapes, HDDs, credit cards, magnetic ID cards, cassette tapes, etc. devices. They can also destroy devices like video players, televisions, CRT computer monitors. Do not forget to keep neodymium magnets at a safe distance from these electronic devices.

  Magnets are not toys, children should not play with them.

Neodymium magnets are not toys. You cannot allow them to become toys for children. In such a situation, surgery is necessary to remove them. In the worst case scenario, it can result in death.

Neodymium magnets are extremely fragile, resulting in shattering.

In the event of a collision between two neodymium magnets, it can result in them getting chipped. They are coated with a shiny nickel plating similar to steel, but they are not as hard. In the case of a collision between two magnets, there can be a scattering of small sharp metal fragments in different directions. Protecting your eyes is essential.

Never bring neodymium magnets close to a phone and GPS.

Strong fields generated by neodymium magnets interfere with compasses and magnetometers used in navigation, as well as internal compasses of smartphones and GPS devices.

Safety rules!

So that know how strong neodymium magnets are and why they are so dangerous, read the article - Dangerous very powerful neodymium magnets.

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e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98