MW 21.9x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010045
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810445
Diameter Ø
21.9 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
10 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
28.25 g
Magnetization Direction
→ diametrical
Load capacity
14.65 kg / 143.71 N
Magnetic Induction
417.89 mT / 4179 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
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Technical - MW 21.9x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 21.9x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010045 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810445 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 21.9 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 28.25 g |
| Magnetization Direction | → diametrical |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 14.65 kg / 143.71 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 417.89 mT / 4179 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical modeling of the magnet - report
These values are the direct effect of a engineering calculation. Results were calculated on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational conditions may deviate from the simulation results. Treat these calculations as a supplementary guide during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs gap) - interaction chart
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4178 Gs
417.8 mT
|
14.65 kg / 32.30 lbs
14650.0 g / 143.7 N
|
critical level |
| 1 mm |
3830 Gs
383.0 mT
|
12.31 kg / 27.15 lbs
12314.7 g / 120.8 N
|
critical level |
| 2 mm |
3466 Gs
346.6 mT
|
10.08 kg / 22.23 lbs
10083.5 g / 98.9 N
|
critical level |
| 3 mm |
3104 Gs
310.4 mT
|
8.09 kg / 17.83 lbs
8086.3 g / 79.3 N
|
strong |
| 5 mm |
2432 Gs
243.2 mT
|
4.97 kg / 10.95 lbs
4966.5 g / 48.7 N
|
strong |
| 10 mm |
1257 Gs
125.7 mT
|
1.33 kg / 2.93 lbs
1327.0 g / 13.0 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
671 Gs
67.1 mT
|
0.38 kg / 0.83 lbs
378.5 g / 3.7 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
386 Gs
38.6 mT
|
0.13 kg / 0.28 lbs
125.0 g / 1.2 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
156 Gs
15.6 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
20.4 g / 0.2 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
43 Gs
4.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1.5 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Vertical force (wall)
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.93 kg / 6.46 lbs
2930.0 g / 28.7 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.46 kg / 5.43 lbs
2462.0 g / 24.2 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.02 kg / 4.44 lbs
2016.0 g / 19.8 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.62 kg / 3.57 lbs
1618.0 g / 15.9 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.99 kg / 2.19 lbs
994.0 g / 9.8 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.27 kg / 0.59 lbs
266.0 g / 2.6 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.08 kg / 0.17 lbs
76.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
26.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
4.40 kg / 9.69 lbs
4395.0 g / 43.1 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.93 kg / 6.46 lbs
2930.0 g / 28.7 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.47 kg / 3.23 lbs
1465.0 g / 14.4 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
7.33 kg / 16.15 lbs
7325.0 g / 71.9 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.73 kg / 1.61 lbs
732.5 g / 7.2 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.83 kg / 4.04 lbs
1831.3 g / 18.0 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.66 kg / 8.07 lbs
3662.5 g / 35.9 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.49 kg / 12.11 lbs
5493.8 g / 53.9 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
9.16 kg / 20.19 lbs
9156.3 g / 89.8 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
14.65 kg / 32.30 lbs
14650.0 g / 143.7 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
14.65 kg / 32.30 lbs
14650.0 g / 143.7 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
14.65 kg / 32.30 lbs
14650.0 g / 143.7 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - power drop
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
14.65 kg / 32.30 lbs
14650.0 g / 143.7 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
14.33 kg / 31.59 lbs
14327.7 g / 140.6 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
14.01 kg / 30.88 lbs
14005.4 g / 137.4 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
13.68 kg / 30.17 lbs
13683.1 g / 134.2 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
10.43 kg / 23.00 lbs
10430.8 g / 102.3 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - forces in the system
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
40.53 kg / 89.35 lbs
5 433 Gs
|
6.08 kg / 13.40 lbs
6079 g / 59.6 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
37.31 kg / 82.26 lbs
8 017 Gs
|
5.60 kg / 12.34 lbs
5597 g / 54.9 N
|
33.58 kg / 74.03 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
34.07 kg / 75.11 lbs
7 660 Gs
|
5.11 kg / 11.27 lbs
5110 g / 50.1 N
|
30.66 kg / 67.60 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
30.92 kg / 68.16 lbs
7 297 Gs
|
4.64 kg / 10.22 lbs
4637 g / 45.5 N
|
27.82 kg / 61.34 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
25.04 kg / 55.20 lbs
6 567 Gs
|
3.76 kg / 8.28 lbs
3756 g / 36.8 N
|
22.54 kg / 49.68 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
13.74 kg / 30.29 lbs
4 865 Gs
|
2.06 kg / 4.54 lbs
2061 g / 20.2 N
|
12.37 kg / 27.26 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
3.67 kg / 8.09 lbs
2 515 Gs
|
0.55 kg / 1.21 lbs
551 g / 5.4 N
|
3.30 kg / 7.28 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.13 kg / 0.29 lbs
476 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
20 g / 0.2 N
|
0.12 kg / 0.26 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.06 kg / 0.12 lbs
312 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
8 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
214 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
153 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
113 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
86 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - warnings
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 11.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 9.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 7.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - collision effects
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
24.23 km/h
(6.73 m/s)
|
0.64 J | |
| 30 mm |
39.81 km/h
(11.06 m/s)
|
1.73 J | |
| 50 mm |
51.36 km/h
(14.27 m/s)
|
2.87 J | |
| 100 mm |
72.63 km/h
(20.17 m/s)
|
5.75 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 16 059 Mx | 160.6 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.55 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 14.65 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
16.77 kg
(+2.12 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains only a fraction of its perpendicular strength.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically limits the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For standard magnets, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.55
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Pros as well as cons of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Strengths
- Their strength is maintained, and after approximately 10 years it drops only by ~1% (according to research),
- They retain their magnetic properties even under external field action,
- In other words, due to the reflective layer of silver, the element is aesthetically pleasing,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a concentrated magnetic field – this is one of their assets,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their form) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Due to the option of free forming and adaptation to custom requirements, magnetic components can be produced in a wide range of geometric configurations, which increases their versatility,
- Wide application in innovative solutions – they find application in computer drives, brushless drives, precision medical tools, as well as multitasking production systems.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer strong magnetic field in small dimensions, which enables their usage in compact constructions
Cons
- To avoid cracks under impact, we recommend using special steel housings. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously improves its durability.
- We warn that neodymium magnets can lose their power at high temperatures. To prevent this, we suggest our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore when using outdoors, we advise using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture
- Due to limitations in creating threads and complex shapes in magnets, we propose using casing - magnetic mechanism.
- Health risk related to microscopic parts of magnets pose a threat, if swallowed, which gains importance in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Furthermore, small elements of these products are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets have a higher price than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which increases costs of application in large quantities
Pull force analysis
Maximum lifting force for a neodymium magnet – what affects it?
- on a block made of mild steel, perfectly concentrating the magnetic field
- with a cross-section of at least 10 mm
- with an ground touching surface
- under conditions of no distance (metal-to-metal)
- during detachment in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface
- at temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius
Determinants of lifting force in real conditions
- Distance (betwixt the magnet and the metal), because even a microscopic clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) results in a reduction in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, corrosion or dirt).
- Angle of force application – maximum parameter is obtained only during pulling at a 90° angle. The force required to slide of the magnet along the surface is standardly many times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Steel thickness – too thin plate does not close the flux, causing part of the flux to be lost into the air.
- Steel type – mild steel gives the best results. Alloy steels decrease magnetic permeability and holding force.
- Surface structure – the smoother and more polished the plate, the better the adhesion and stronger the hold. Roughness creates an air distance.
- Temperature influence – high temperature reduces magnetic field. Too high temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Lifting capacity testing was carried out on plates with a smooth surface of optimal thickness, under a perpendicular pulling force, however under shearing force the lifting capacity is smaller. In addition, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the load capacity.
Safety rules for work with neodymium magnets
Protect data
Avoid bringing magnets near a purse, laptop, or screen. The magnetic field can permanently damage these devices and erase data from cards.
Skin irritation risks
Studies show that the nickel plating (standard magnet coating) is a strong allergen. If your skin reacts to metals, prevent direct skin contact and select coated magnets.
GPS and phone interference
A powerful magnetic field disrupts the operation of magnetometers in phones and navigation systems. Do not bring magnets near a device to prevent breaking the sensors.
Product not for children
Product intended for adults. Tiny parts pose a choking risk, causing severe trauma. Keep away from kids and pets.
Permanent damage
Watch the temperature. Exposing the magnet to high heat will ruin its properties and pulling force.
Beware of splinters
Despite the nickel coating, neodymium is brittle and not impact-resistant. Do not hit, as the magnet may crumble into hazardous fragments.
ICD Warning
Individuals with a heart stimulator have to maintain an absolute distance from magnets. The magnetic field can stop the operation of the implant.
Dust is flammable
Combustion risk: Neodymium dust is explosive. Do not process magnets in home conditions as this may cause fire.
Bone fractures
Protect your hands. Two large magnets will join immediately with a force of massive weight, crushing anything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Respect the power
Use magnets consciously. Their powerful strength can shock even professionals. Plan your moves and do not underestimate their power.
