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MW 21.9x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010045

GTIN/EAN: 5906301810445

Diameter Ø

21.9 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

10 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

28.25 g

Magnetization Direction

→ diametrical

Load capacity

14.65 kg / 143.71 N

Magnetic Induction

417.89 mT / 4179 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

15.50 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

12.60 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Physical properties - MW 21.9x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 21.9x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010045
GTIN/EAN 5906301810445
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 21.9 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 10 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 28.25 g
Magnetization Direction → diametrical
Load capacity ~ ? 14.65 kg / 143.71 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 417.89 mT / 4179 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 21.9x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Physical simulation of the product - report

Presented values constitute the direct effect of a mathematical analysis. Results were calculated on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world performance may differ. Use these data as a reference point when designing systems.

Table 1: Static force (pull vs distance) - power drop
MW 21.9x10 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 4178 Gs
417.8 mT
14.65 kg / 32.30 LBS
14650.0 g / 143.7 N
crushing
1 mm 3830 Gs
383.0 mT
12.31 kg / 27.15 LBS
12314.7 g / 120.8 N
crushing
2 mm 3466 Gs
346.6 mT
10.08 kg / 22.23 LBS
10083.5 g / 98.9 N
crushing
3 mm 3104 Gs
310.4 mT
8.09 kg / 17.83 LBS
8086.3 g / 79.3 N
warning
5 mm 2432 Gs
243.2 mT
4.97 kg / 10.95 LBS
4966.5 g / 48.7 N
warning
10 mm 1257 Gs
125.7 mT
1.33 kg / 2.93 LBS
1327.0 g / 13.0 N
safe
15 mm 671 Gs
67.1 mT
0.38 kg / 0.83 LBS
378.5 g / 3.7 N
safe
20 mm 386 Gs
38.6 mT
0.13 kg / 0.28 LBS
125.0 g / 1.2 N
safe
30 mm 156 Gs
15.6 mT
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
20.4 g / 0.2 N
safe
50 mm 43 Gs
4.3 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1.5 g / 0.0 N
safe

Table 2: Vertical force (vertical surface)
MW 21.9x10 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 2.93 kg / 6.46 LBS
2930.0 g / 28.7 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 2.46 kg / 5.43 LBS
2462.0 g / 24.2 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 2.02 kg / 4.44 LBS
2016.0 g / 19.8 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.62 kg / 3.57 LBS
1618.0 g / 15.9 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.99 kg / 2.19 LBS
994.0 g / 9.8 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.27 kg / 0.59 LBS
266.0 g / 2.6 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.08 kg / 0.17 LBS
76.0 g / 0.7 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
26.0 g / 0.3 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MW 21.9x10 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
4.40 kg / 9.69 LBS
4395.0 g / 43.1 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
2.93 kg / 6.46 LBS
2930.0 g / 28.7 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
1.47 kg / 3.23 LBS
1465.0 g / 14.4 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
7.33 kg / 16.15 LBS
7325.0 g / 71.9 N

Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MW 21.9x10 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
5%
0.73 kg / 1.61 LBS
732.5 g / 7.2 N
1 mm
13%
1.83 kg / 4.04 LBS
1831.3 g / 18.0 N
2 mm
25%
3.66 kg / 8.07 LBS
3662.5 g / 35.9 N
3 mm
38%
5.49 kg / 12.11 LBS
5493.8 g / 53.9 N
5 mm
63%
9.16 kg / 20.19 LBS
9156.3 g / 89.8 N
10 mm
100%
14.65 kg / 32.30 LBS
14650.0 g / 143.7 N
11 mm
100%
14.65 kg / 32.30 LBS
14650.0 g / 143.7 N
12 mm
100%
14.65 kg / 32.30 LBS
14650.0 g / 143.7 N

Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - thermal limit
MW 21.9x10 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 14.65 kg / 32.30 LBS
14650.0 g / 143.7 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 14.33 kg / 31.59 LBS
14327.7 g / 140.6 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 14.01 kg / 30.88 LBS
14005.4 g / 137.4 N
80 °C -6.6% 13.68 kg / 30.17 LBS
13683.1 g / 134.2 N
100 °C -28.8% 10.43 kg / 23.00 LBS
10430.8 g / 102.3 N

Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - field range
MW 21.9x10 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 40.53 kg / 89.35 LBS
5 433 Gs
6.08 kg / 13.40 LBS
6079 g / 59.6 N
N/A
1 mm 37.31 kg / 82.26 LBS
8 017 Gs
5.60 kg / 12.34 LBS
5597 g / 54.9 N
33.58 kg / 74.03 LBS
~0 Gs
2 mm 34.07 kg / 75.11 LBS
7 660 Gs
5.11 kg / 11.27 LBS
5110 g / 50.1 N
30.66 kg / 67.60 LBS
~0 Gs
3 mm 30.92 kg / 68.16 LBS
7 297 Gs
4.64 kg / 10.22 LBS
4637 g / 45.5 N
27.82 kg / 61.34 LBS
~0 Gs
5 mm 25.04 kg / 55.20 LBS
6 567 Gs
3.76 kg / 8.28 LBS
3756 g / 36.8 N
22.54 kg / 49.68 LBS
~0 Gs
10 mm 13.74 kg / 30.29 LBS
4 865 Gs
2.06 kg / 4.54 LBS
2061 g / 20.2 N
12.37 kg / 27.26 LBS
~0 Gs
20 mm 3.67 kg / 8.09 LBS
2 515 Gs
0.55 kg / 1.21 LBS
551 g / 5.4 N
3.30 kg / 7.28 LBS
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.13 kg / 0.29 LBS
476 Gs
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
20 g / 0.2 N
0.12 kg / 0.26 LBS
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.06 kg / 0.12 LBS
312 Gs
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
8 g / 0.1 N
0.05 kg / 0.11 LBS
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
214 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4 g / 0.0 N
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
153 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2 g / 0.0 N
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
113 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
86 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs

Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - warnings
MW 21.9x10 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 11.0 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 9.0 cm
Timepiece 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 7.0 cm
Mobile device 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 5.5 cm
Car key 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 5.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 2.0 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 2.0 cm

Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - warning
MW 21.9x10 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 24.23 km/h
(6.73 m/s)
0.64 J
30 mm 39.81 km/h
(11.06 m/s)
1.73 J
50 mm 51.36 km/h
(14.27 m/s)
2.87 J
100 mm 72.63 km/h
(20.17 m/s)
5.75 J

Table 9: Surface protection spec
MW 21.9x10 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 21.9x10 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 16 059 Mx 160.6 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.55 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MW 21.9x10 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 14.65 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 16.77 kg
(+2.12 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Corrosion warning: Standard nickel requires drying after every contact with moisture; lack of maintenance will lead to rust spots.
1. Vertical hold

*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds merely ~20% of its nominal pull.

2. Plate thickness effect

*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely reduces the holding force.

3. Power loss vs temp

*For N38 grade, the critical limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.55

The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical and environmental data
Chemical composition
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Environmental data
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010045-2026
Measurement Calculator
Force (pull)

Field Strength

Other deals

The presented product is an exceptionally strong cylinder magnet, made from durable NdFeB material, which, at dimensions of Ø21.9x10 mm, guarantees the highest energy density. This specific item is characterized by an accuracy of ±0.1mm and professional build quality, making it an excellent solution for professional engineers and designers. As a magnetic rod with significant force (approx. 14.65 kg), this product is in stock from our warehouse in Poland, ensuring lightning-fast order fulfillment. Furthermore, its triple-layer Ni-Cu-Ni coating secures it against corrosion in typical operating conditions, guaranteeing an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
This model is perfect for building generators, advanced sensors, and efficient filters, where maximum induction on a small surface counts. Thanks to the high power of 143.71 N with a weight of only 28.25 g, this cylindrical magnet is indispensable in electronics and wherever every gram matters.
Since our magnets have a very precise dimensions, the recommended way is to glue them into holes with a slightly larger diameter (e.g., 21.9.1 mm) using epoxy glues. To ensure stability in industry, anaerobic resins are used, which do not react with the nickel coating and fill the gap, guaranteeing high repeatability of the connection.
Grade N38 is the most popular standard for industrial neodymium magnets, offering a great economic balance and operational stability. If you need the strongest magnets in the same volume (Ø21.9x10), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard available off-the-shelf in our store.
The presented product is a neodymium magnet with precisely defined parameters: diameter 21.9 mm and height 10 mm. The key parameter here is the lifting capacity amounting to approximately 14.65 kg (force ~143.71 N), which, with such compact dimensions, proves the high power of the NdFeB material. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which protects the surface against oxidation, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
Standardly, the magnetic axis runs through the center of the cylinder, causing the greatest attraction force to occur on the bases with a diameter of 21.9 mm. Such an arrangement is standard when connecting magnets in stacks (e.g., in filters) or when mounting in sockets at the bottom of a hole. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized diametrically if your project requires it.

Advantages as well as disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.

Benefits

Besides their high retention, neodymium magnets are valued for these benefits:
  • They do not lose magnetism, even during approximately 10 years – the drop in strength is only ~1% (theoretically),
  • Magnets effectively protect themselves against loss of magnetization caused by external fields,
  • By applying a lustrous coating of nickel, the element presents an elegant look,
  • They show high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which affects their effectiveness,
  • Through (adequate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal strength, allowing for action at temperatures approaching 230°C and above...
  • Possibility of custom shaping as well as adjusting to atypical needs,
  • Huge importance in innovative solutions – they find application in data components, brushless drives, medical equipment, also modern systems.
  • Thanks to concentrated force, small magnets offer high operating force, with minimal size,

Weaknesses

Cons of neodymium magnets: application proposals
  • They are fragile upon too strong impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth protecting magnets using a steel holder. Such protection not only shields the magnet but also improves its resistance to damage
  • NdFeB magnets lose strength when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of power (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
  • When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation and corrosion.
  • We suggest cover - magnetic mechanism, due to difficulties in creating nuts inside the magnet and complex forms.
  • Health risk to health – tiny shards of magnets are risky, if swallowed, which is particularly important in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Furthermore, tiny parts of these devices can be problematic in diagnostics medical when they are in the body.
  • High unit price – neodymium magnets have a higher price than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which can limit application in large quantities

Holding force characteristics

Maximum lifting capacity of the magnetwhat affects it?

Information about lifting capacity was determined for ideal contact conditions, assuming:
  • on a block made of mild steel, optimally conducting the magnetic field
  • possessing a thickness of min. 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
  • with an polished contact surface
  • under conditions of gap-free contact (surface-to-surface)
  • for force applied at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
  • at temperature room level

Determinants of practical lifting force of a magnet

Please note that the application force will differ influenced by the following factors, in order of importance:
  • Gap (between the magnet and the plate), because even a very small distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a drastic drop in force by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, corrosion or debris).
  • Loading method – catalog parameter refers to pulling vertically. When applying parallel force, the magnet holds much less (often approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
  • Base massiveness – too thin sheet does not close the flux, causing part of the flux to be lost into the air.
  • Material type – ideal substrate is pure iron steel. Cast iron may have worse magnetic properties.
  • Surface finish – full contact is possible only on smooth steel. Any scratches and bumps reduce the real contact area, reducing force.
  • Thermal environment – temperature increase causes a temporary drop of force. Check the thermal limit for a given model.

Lifting capacity was determined by applying a polished steel plate of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under vertically applied force, however under shearing force the holding force is lower. Moreover, even a minimal clearance between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the lifting capacity.

Precautions when working with NdFeB magnets
Danger to pacemakers

For implant holders: Powerful magnets disrupt medical devices. Keep minimum 30 cm distance or request help to work with the magnets.

Magnet fragility

Despite metallic appearance, the material is delicate and not impact-resistant. Do not hit, as the magnet may crumble into sharp, dangerous pieces.

Magnetic media

Avoid bringing magnets close to a wallet, computer, or screen. The magnetic field can destroy these devices and erase data from cards.

Maximum temperature

Standard neodymium magnets (N-type) lose power when the temperature exceeds 80°C. Damage is permanent.

Do not underestimate power

Before starting, read the rules. Uncontrolled attraction can break the magnet or injure your hand. Think ahead.

Nickel coating and allergies

A percentage of the population suffer from a sensitization to nickel, which is the typical protective layer for NdFeB magnets. Prolonged contact may cause a rash. We suggest use protective gloves.

Keep away from children

NdFeB magnets are not suitable for play. Eating several magnets can lead to them pinching intestinal walls, which poses a severe health hazard and requires immediate surgery.

Machining danger

Powder created during grinding of magnets is flammable. Avoid drilling into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.

Serious injuries

Large magnets can smash fingers in a fraction of a second. Never put your hand between two strong magnets.

Magnetic interference

GPS units and mobile phones are extremely susceptible to magnetic fields. Close proximity with a strong magnet can ruin the sensors in your phone.

Danger! Want to know more? Read our article: Are neodymium magnets dangerous?
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98