MW 21.9x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010045
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810445
Diameter Ø
21.9 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
10 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
28.25 g
Magnetization Direction
→ diametrical
Load capacity
14.65 kg / 143.71 N
Magnetic Induction
417.89 mT / 4179 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
15.50 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
12.60 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Physical properties - MW 21.9x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 21.9x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010045 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810445 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 21.9 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 28.25 g |
| Magnetization Direction | → diametrical |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 14.65 kg / 143.71 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 417.89 mT / 4179 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical simulation of the magnet - report
Presented values constitute the direct effect of a physical analysis. Values rely on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual conditions may deviate from the simulation results. Use these calculations as a preliminary roadmap for designers.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs distance) - power drop
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4178 Gs
417.8 mT
|
14.65 kg / 32.30 LBS
14650.0 g / 143.7 N
|
crushing |
| 1 mm |
3830 Gs
383.0 mT
|
12.31 kg / 27.15 LBS
12314.7 g / 120.8 N
|
crushing |
| 2 mm |
3466 Gs
346.6 mT
|
10.08 kg / 22.23 LBS
10083.5 g / 98.9 N
|
crushing |
| 3 mm |
3104 Gs
310.4 mT
|
8.09 kg / 17.83 LBS
8086.3 g / 79.3 N
|
warning |
| 5 mm |
2432 Gs
243.2 mT
|
4.97 kg / 10.95 LBS
4966.5 g / 48.7 N
|
warning |
| 10 mm |
1257 Gs
125.7 mT
|
1.33 kg / 2.93 LBS
1327.0 g / 13.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
671 Gs
67.1 mT
|
0.38 kg / 0.83 LBS
378.5 g / 3.7 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
386 Gs
38.6 mT
|
0.13 kg / 0.28 LBS
125.0 g / 1.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
156 Gs
15.6 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
20.4 g / 0.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
43 Gs
4.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1.5 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Slippage load (vertical surface)
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.93 kg / 6.46 LBS
2930.0 g / 28.7 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.46 kg / 5.43 LBS
2462.0 g / 24.2 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.02 kg / 4.44 LBS
2016.0 g / 19.8 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.62 kg / 3.57 LBS
1618.0 g / 15.9 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.99 kg / 2.19 LBS
994.0 g / 9.8 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.27 kg / 0.59 LBS
266.0 g / 2.6 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.08 kg / 0.17 LBS
76.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
26.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
4.40 kg / 9.69 LBS
4395.0 g / 43.1 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.93 kg / 6.46 LBS
2930.0 g / 28.7 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.47 kg / 3.23 LBS
1465.0 g / 14.4 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
7.33 kg / 16.15 LBS
7325.0 g / 71.9 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.73 kg / 1.61 LBS
732.5 g / 7.2 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.83 kg / 4.04 LBS
1831.3 g / 18.0 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.66 kg / 8.07 LBS
3662.5 g / 35.9 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.49 kg / 12.11 LBS
5493.8 g / 53.9 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
9.16 kg / 20.19 LBS
9156.3 g / 89.8 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
14.65 kg / 32.30 LBS
14650.0 g / 143.7 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
14.65 kg / 32.30 LBS
14650.0 g / 143.7 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
14.65 kg / 32.30 LBS
14650.0 g / 143.7 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - resistance threshold
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
14.65 kg / 32.30 LBS
14650.0 g / 143.7 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
14.33 kg / 31.59 LBS
14327.7 g / 140.6 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
14.01 kg / 30.88 LBS
14005.4 g / 137.4 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
13.68 kg / 30.17 LBS
13683.1 g / 134.2 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
10.43 kg / 23.00 LBS
10430.8 g / 102.3 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field range
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
40.53 kg / 89.35 LBS
5 433 Gs
|
6.08 kg / 13.40 LBS
6079 g / 59.6 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
37.31 kg / 82.26 LBS
8 017 Gs
|
5.60 kg / 12.34 LBS
5597 g / 54.9 N
|
33.58 kg / 74.03 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
34.07 kg / 75.11 LBS
7 660 Gs
|
5.11 kg / 11.27 LBS
5110 g / 50.1 N
|
30.66 kg / 67.60 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
30.92 kg / 68.16 LBS
7 297 Gs
|
4.64 kg / 10.22 LBS
4637 g / 45.5 N
|
27.82 kg / 61.34 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
25.04 kg / 55.20 LBS
6 567 Gs
|
3.76 kg / 8.28 LBS
3756 g / 36.8 N
|
22.54 kg / 49.68 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
13.74 kg / 30.29 LBS
4 865 Gs
|
2.06 kg / 4.54 LBS
2061 g / 20.2 N
|
12.37 kg / 27.26 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
3.67 kg / 8.09 LBS
2 515 Gs
|
0.55 kg / 1.21 LBS
551 g / 5.4 N
|
3.30 kg / 7.28 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.13 kg / 0.29 LBS
476 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
20 g / 0.2 N
|
0.12 kg / 0.26 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.06 kg / 0.12 LBS
312 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
8 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
214 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
153 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
113 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
86 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - warnings
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 11.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 9.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 7.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - collision effects
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
24.23 km/h
(6.73 m/s)
|
0.64 J | |
| 30 mm |
39.81 km/h
(11.06 m/s)
|
1.73 J | |
| 50 mm |
51.36 km/h
(14.27 m/s)
|
2.87 J | |
| 100 mm |
72.63 km/h
(20.17 m/s)
|
5.75 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 16 059 Mx | 160.6 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.55 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 14.65 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
16.77 kg
(+2.12 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds merely ~20% of its max power.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) drastically reduces the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For N38 grade, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.55
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other products
Strengths and weaknesses of neodymium magnets.
Strengths
- They retain magnetic properties for almost ten years – the loss is just ~1% (based on simulations),
- They maintain their magnetic properties even under strong external field,
- A magnet with a metallic silver surface has better aesthetics,
- Magnets have exceptionally strong magnetic induction on the surface,
- Through (appropriate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal resistance, enabling operation at temperatures approaching 230°C and above...
- Thanks to freedom in designing and the ability to modify to unusual requirements,
- Fundamental importance in high-tech industry – they are utilized in hard drives, brushless drives, medical equipment, and complex engineering applications.
- Thanks to their power density, small magnets offer high operating force, with minimal size,
Disadvantages
- To avoid cracks under impact, we recommend using special steel housings. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously improves its durability.
- Neodymium magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of power (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
- Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore when using outdoors, we suggest using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material protecting against moisture
- Limited possibility of making nuts in the magnet and complicated forms - preferred is cover - magnetic holder.
- Potential hazard related to microscopic parts of magnets are risky, in case of ingestion, which gains importance in the context of child safety. Furthermore, tiny parts of these devices can disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
- Higher cost of purchase is a significant factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Lifting parameters
Maximum lifting capacity of the magnet – what affects it?
- with the use of a yoke made of special test steel, ensuring full magnetic saturation
- whose thickness reaches at least 10 mm
- with a surface cleaned and smooth
- with zero gap (without paint)
- during pulling in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface
- at ambient temperature room level
Key elements affecting lifting force
- Gap between surfaces – even a fraction of a millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by varnish or dirt) drastically reduces the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Force direction – note that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the capacity drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Plate thickness – too thin steel does not close the flux, causing part of the power to be escaped into the air.
- Material composition – not every steel attracts identically. High carbon content worsen the interaction with the magnet.
- Plate texture – smooth surfaces ensure maximum contact, which increases field saturation. Uneven metal reduce efficiency.
- Thermal conditions – NdFeB sinters have a sensitivity to temperature. When it is hot they are weaker, and at low temperatures they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).
Holding force was checked on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, whereas under attempts to slide the magnet the load capacity is reduced by as much as 75%. Additionally, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate decreases the load capacity.
Precautions when working with neodymium magnets
Crushing risk
Big blocks can crush fingers instantly. Never put your hand between two attracting surfaces.
Operating temperature
Regular neodymium magnets (N-type) lose magnetization when the temperature exceeds 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.
Handling guide
Before use, check safety instructions. Uncontrolled attraction can destroy the magnet or injure your hand. Think ahead.
Pacemakers
Medical warning: Strong magnets can deactivate heart devices and defibrillators. Stay away if you have medical devices.
Danger to the youngest
NdFeB magnets are not intended for children. Accidental ingestion of a few magnets can lead to them attracting across intestines, which poses a critical condition and requires immediate surgery.
Dust is flammable
Mechanical processing of neodymium magnets poses a fire hazard. Magnetic powder oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
Beware of splinters
Despite metallic appearance, the material is brittle and cannot withstand shocks. Do not hit, as the magnet may shatter into sharp, dangerous pieces.
Safe distance
Intense magnetic fields can erase data on credit cards, HDDs, and other magnetic media. Keep a distance of at least 10 cm.
Nickel coating and allergies
Nickel alert: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating consists of nickel. If an allergic reaction occurs, cease working with magnets and wear gloves.
Precision electronics
An intense magnetic field disrupts the functioning of compasses in phones and navigation systems. Do not bring magnets near a device to avoid damaging the sensors.
