MW 21.9x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010045
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810445
Diameter Ø
21.9 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
10 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
28.25 g
Magnetization Direction
→ diametrical
Load capacity
14.65 kg / 143.71 N
Magnetic Induction
417.89 mT / 4179 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
15.50 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
12.60 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical specification of the product - MW 21.9x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 21.9x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010045 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810445 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 21.9 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 28.25 g |
| Magnetization Direction | → diametrical |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 14.65 kg / 143.71 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 417.89 mT / 4179 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Physical modeling of the magnet - data
The following values constitute the direct effect of a mathematical calculation. Values rely on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world performance might slightly differ from theoretical values. Use these calculations as a reference point when designing systems.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs gap) - characteristics
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4178 Gs
417.8 mT
|
14.65 kg / 32.30 lbs
14650.0 g / 143.7 N
|
crushing |
| 1 mm |
3830 Gs
383.0 mT
|
12.31 kg / 27.15 lbs
12314.7 g / 120.8 N
|
crushing |
| 2 mm |
3466 Gs
346.6 mT
|
10.08 kg / 22.23 lbs
10083.5 g / 98.9 N
|
crushing |
| 3 mm |
3104 Gs
310.4 mT
|
8.09 kg / 17.83 lbs
8086.3 g / 79.3 N
|
medium risk |
| 5 mm |
2432 Gs
243.2 mT
|
4.97 kg / 10.95 lbs
4966.5 g / 48.7 N
|
medium risk |
| 10 mm |
1257 Gs
125.7 mT
|
1.33 kg / 2.93 lbs
1327.0 g / 13.0 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
671 Gs
67.1 mT
|
0.38 kg / 0.83 lbs
378.5 g / 3.7 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
386 Gs
38.6 mT
|
0.13 kg / 0.28 lbs
125.0 g / 1.2 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
156 Gs
15.6 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
20.4 g / 0.2 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
43 Gs
4.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1.5 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Shear load (wall)
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.93 kg / 6.46 lbs
2930.0 g / 28.7 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.46 kg / 5.43 lbs
2462.0 g / 24.2 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.02 kg / 4.44 lbs
2016.0 g / 19.8 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.62 kg / 3.57 lbs
1618.0 g / 15.9 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.99 kg / 2.19 lbs
994.0 g / 9.8 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.27 kg / 0.59 lbs
266.0 g / 2.6 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.08 kg / 0.17 lbs
76.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
26.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
4.40 kg / 9.69 lbs
4395.0 g / 43.1 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.93 kg / 6.46 lbs
2930.0 g / 28.7 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.47 kg / 3.23 lbs
1465.0 g / 14.4 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
7.33 kg / 16.15 lbs
7325.0 g / 71.9 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.73 kg / 1.61 lbs
732.5 g / 7.2 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.83 kg / 4.04 lbs
1831.3 g / 18.0 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.66 kg / 8.07 lbs
3662.5 g / 35.9 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.49 kg / 12.11 lbs
5493.8 g / 53.9 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
9.16 kg / 20.19 lbs
9156.3 g / 89.8 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
14.65 kg / 32.30 lbs
14650.0 g / 143.7 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
14.65 kg / 32.30 lbs
14650.0 g / 143.7 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
14.65 kg / 32.30 lbs
14650.0 g / 143.7 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - thermal limit
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
14.65 kg / 32.30 lbs
14650.0 g / 143.7 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
14.33 kg / 31.59 lbs
14327.7 g / 140.6 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
14.01 kg / 30.88 lbs
14005.4 g / 137.4 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
13.68 kg / 30.17 lbs
13683.1 g / 134.2 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
10.43 kg / 23.00 lbs
10430.8 g / 102.3 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - forces in the system
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
40.53 kg / 89.35 lbs
5 433 Gs
|
6.08 kg / 13.40 lbs
6079 g / 59.6 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
37.31 kg / 82.26 lbs
8 017 Gs
|
5.60 kg / 12.34 lbs
5597 g / 54.9 N
|
33.58 kg / 74.03 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
34.07 kg / 75.11 lbs
7 660 Gs
|
5.11 kg / 11.27 lbs
5110 g / 50.1 N
|
30.66 kg / 67.60 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
30.92 kg / 68.16 lbs
7 297 Gs
|
4.64 kg / 10.22 lbs
4637 g / 45.5 N
|
27.82 kg / 61.34 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
25.04 kg / 55.20 lbs
6 567 Gs
|
3.76 kg / 8.28 lbs
3756 g / 36.8 N
|
22.54 kg / 49.68 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
13.74 kg / 30.29 lbs
4 865 Gs
|
2.06 kg / 4.54 lbs
2061 g / 20.2 N
|
12.37 kg / 27.26 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
3.67 kg / 8.09 lbs
2 515 Gs
|
0.55 kg / 1.21 lbs
551 g / 5.4 N
|
3.30 kg / 7.28 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.13 kg / 0.29 lbs
476 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
20 g / 0.2 N
|
0.12 kg / 0.26 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.06 kg / 0.12 lbs
312 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
8 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
214 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
153 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
113 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
86 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 11.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 9.0 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 7.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (cracking risk) - warning
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
24.23 km/h
(6.73 m/s)
|
0.64 J | |
| 30 mm |
39.81 km/h
(11.06 m/s)
|
1.73 J | |
| 50 mm |
51.36 km/h
(14.27 m/s)
|
2.87 J | |
| 100 mm |
72.63 km/h
(20.17 m/s)
|
5.75 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 16 059 Mx | 160.6 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.55 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 14.65 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
16.77 kg
(+2.12 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet holds merely ~20% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely limits the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For standard magnets, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.55
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other products
Strengths and weaknesses of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Strengths
- They do not lose strength, even during around 10 years – the reduction in lifting capacity is only ~1% (based on measurements),
- They have excellent resistance to magnetic field loss due to opposing magnetic fields,
- Thanks to the shimmering finish, the plating of Ni-Cu-Ni, gold, or silver-plated gives an visually attractive appearance,
- Magnetic induction on the working part of the magnet remains extremely intense,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by very high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can function (depending on the form) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Possibility of exact shaping and optimizing to defined applications,
- Versatile presence in modern industrial fields – they serve a role in mass storage devices, drive modules, precision medical tools, as well as modern systems.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they provide effective action, making them ideal for precision applications
Limitations
- At strong impacts they can break, therefore we recommend placing them in special holders. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage and increases the magnet's durability.
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in strength. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- They oxidize in a humid environment. For use outdoors we suggest using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Limited ability of creating threads in the magnet and complex shapes - preferred is a housing - magnet mounting.
- Possible danger to health – tiny shards of magnets pose a threat, when accidentally swallowed, which is particularly important in the context of child safety. Furthermore, tiny parts of these products can disrupt the diagnostic process medical after entering the body.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets have a higher price than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which hinders application in large quantities
Holding force characteristics
Maximum lifting capacity of the magnet – what it depends on?
- with the application of a yoke made of low-carbon steel, guaranteeing full magnetic saturation
- with a cross-section minimum 10 mm
- characterized by smoothness
- under conditions of ideal adhesion (metal-to-metal)
- for force acting at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
- at temperature room level
Determinants of lifting force in real conditions
- Distance – existence of any layer (rust, dirt, gap) acts as an insulator, which lowers power rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Force direction – catalog parameter refers to detachment vertically. When slipping, the magnet exhibits significantly lower power (often approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
- Wall thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Part of the magnetic field passes through the material instead of generating force.
- Steel type – low-carbon steel gives the best results. Higher carbon content lower magnetic properties and lifting capacity.
- Plate texture – smooth surfaces guarantee perfect abutment, which improves field saturation. Uneven metal reduce efficiency.
- Operating temperature – neodymium magnets have a sensitivity to temperature. At higher temperatures they are weaker, and at low temperatures they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).
Holding force was checked on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, whereas under shearing force the load capacity is reduced by as much as fivefold. Moreover, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the load capacity.
Precautions when working with NdFeB magnets
Respect the power
Be careful. Rare earth magnets attract from a long distance and connect with huge force, often faster than you can move away.
Danger to pacemakers
People with a heart stimulator should maintain an large gap from magnets. The magnetic field can disrupt the operation of the implant.
GPS Danger
A strong magnetic field interferes with the operation of magnetometers in phones and navigation systems. Maintain magnets near a device to prevent damaging the sensors.
Machining danger
Powder produced during machining of magnets is self-igniting. Do not drill into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
Magnetic media
Avoid bringing magnets close to a wallet, computer, or TV. The magnetic field can permanently damage these devices and wipe information from cards.
This is not a toy
Absolutely store magnets out of reach of children. Ingestion danger is high, and the effects of magnets connecting inside the body are life-threatening.
Hand protection
Pinching hazard: The pulling power is so immense that it can cause hematomas, pinching, and broken bones. Protective gloves are recommended.
Power loss in heat
Regular neodymium magnets (grade N) undergo demagnetization when the temperature goes above 80°C. This process is irreversible.
Allergy Warning
Certain individuals suffer from a hypersensitivity to nickel, which is the standard coating for neodymium magnets. Frequent touching can result in an allergic reaction. We strongly advise wear protective gloves.
Material brittleness
NdFeB magnets are sintered ceramics, meaning they are prone to chipping. Clashing of two magnets will cause them breaking into small pieces.
