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MW 21.9x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010045

GTIN/EAN: 5906301810445

Diameter Ø

21.9 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

10 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

28.25 g

Magnetization Direction

→ diametrical

Load capacity

14.65 kg / 143.71 N

Magnetic Induction

417.89 mT / 4179 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

15.50 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

12.60 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Detailed specification - MW 21.9x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 21.9x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010045
GTIN/EAN 5906301810445
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 21.9 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 10 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 28.25 g
Magnetization Direction → diametrical
Load capacity ~ ? 14.65 kg / 143.71 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 417.89 mT / 4179 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 21.9x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Technical simulation of the assembly - technical parameters

These values represent the direct effect of a physical analysis. Values are based on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual conditions may deviate from the simulation results. Please consider these calculations as a reference point for designers.

Table 1: Static pull force (force vs gap) - interaction chart
MW 21.9x10 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 4178 Gs
417.8 mT
14.65 kg / 32.30 LBS
14650.0 g / 143.7 N
critical level
1 mm 3830 Gs
383.0 mT
12.31 kg / 27.15 LBS
12314.7 g / 120.8 N
critical level
2 mm 3466 Gs
346.6 mT
10.08 kg / 22.23 LBS
10083.5 g / 98.9 N
critical level
3 mm 3104 Gs
310.4 mT
8.09 kg / 17.83 LBS
8086.3 g / 79.3 N
medium risk
5 mm 2432 Gs
243.2 mT
4.97 kg / 10.95 LBS
4966.5 g / 48.7 N
medium risk
10 mm 1257 Gs
125.7 mT
1.33 kg / 2.93 LBS
1327.0 g / 13.0 N
safe
15 mm 671 Gs
67.1 mT
0.38 kg / 0.83 LBS
378.5 g / 3.7 N
safe
20 mm 386 Gs
38.6 mT
0.13 kg / 0.28 LBS
125.0 g / 1.2 N
safe
30 mm 156 Gs
15.6 mT
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
20.4 g / 0.2 N
safe
50 mm 43 Gs
4.3 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1.5 g / 0.0 N
safe

Table 2: Slippage capacity (vertical surface)
MW 21.9x10 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 2.93 kg / 6.46 LBS
2930.0 g / 28.7 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 2.46 kg / 5.43 LBS
2462.0 g / 24.2 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 2.02 kg / 4.44 LBS
2016.0 g / 19.8 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.62 kg / 3.57 LBS
1618.0 g / 15.9 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.99 kg / 2.19 LBS
994.0 g / 9.8 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.27 kg / 0.59 LBS
266.0 g / 2.6 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.08 kg / 0.17 LBS
76.0 g / 0.7 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
26.0 g / 0.3 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 21.9x10 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
4.40 kg / 9.69 LBS
4395.0 g / 43.1 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
2.93 kg / 6.46 LBS
2930.0 g / 28.7 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
1.47 kg / 3.23 LBS
1465.0 g / 14.4 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
7.33 kg / 16.15 LBS
7325.0 g / 71.9 N

Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MW 21.9x10 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
5%
0.73 kg / 1.61 LBS
732.5 g / 7.2 N
1 mm
13%
1.83 kg / 4.04 LBS
1831.3 g / 18.0 N
2 mm
25%
3.66 kg / 8.07 LBS
3662.5 g / 35.9 N
3 mm
38%
5.49 kg / 12.11 LBS
5493.8 g / 53.9 N
5 mm
63%
9.16 kg / 20.19 LBS
9156.3 g / 89.8 N
10 mm
100%
14.65 kg / 32.30 LBS
14650.0 g / 143.7 N
11 mm
100%
14.65 kg / 32.30 LBS
14650.0 g / 143.7 N
12 mm
100%
14.65 kg / 32.30 LBS
14650.0 g / 143.7 N

Table 5: Working in heat (material behavior) - resistance threshold
MW 21.9x10 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 14.65 kg / 32.30 LBS
14650.0 g / 143.7 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 14.33 kg / 31.59 LBS
14327.7 g / 140.6 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 14.01 kg / 30.88 LBS
14005.4 g / 137.4 N
80 °C -6.6% 13.68 kg / 30.17 LBS
13683.1 g / 134.2 N
100 °C -28.8% 10.43 kg / 23.00 LBS
10430.8 g / 102.3 N

Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - forces in the system
MW 21.9x10 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 40.53 kg / 89.35 LBS
5 433 Gs
6.08 kg / 13.40 LBS
6079 g / 59.6 N
N/A
1 mm 37.31 kg / 82.26 LBS
8 017 Gs
5.60 kg / 12.34 LBS
5597 g / 54.9 N
33.58 kg / 74.03 LBS
~0 Gs
2 mm 34.07 kg / 75.11 LBS
7 660 Gs
5.11 kg / 11.27 LBS
5110 g / 50.1 N
30.66 kg / 67.60 LBS
~0 Gs
3 mm 30.92 kg / 68.16 LBS
7 297 Gs
4.64 kg / 10.22 LBS
4637 g / 45.5 N
27.82 kg / 61.34 LBS
~0 Gs
5 mm 25.04 kg / 55.20 LBS
6 567 Gs
3.76 kg / 8.28 LBS
3756 g / 36.8 N
22.54 kg / 49.68 LBS
~0 Gs
10 mm 13.74 kg / 30.29 LBS
4 865 Gs
2.06 kg / 4.54 LBS
2061 g / 20.2 N
12.37 kg / 27.26 LBS
~0 Gs
20 mm 3.67 kg / 8.09 LBS
2 515 Gs
0.55 kg / 1.21 LBS
551 g / 5.4 N
3.30 kg / 7.28 LBS
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.13 kg / 0.29 LBS
476 Gs
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
20 g / 0.2 N
0.12 kg / 0.26 LBS
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.06 kg / 0.12 LBS
312 Gs
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
8 g / 0.1 N
0.05 kg / 0.11 LBS
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
214 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4 g / 0.0 N
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
153 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2 g / 0.0 N
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
113 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
86 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs

Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - warnings
MW 21.9x10 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 11.0 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 9.0 cm
Mechanical watch 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 7.0 cm
Mobile device 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 5.5 cm
Car key 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 5.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 2.0 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 2.0 cm

Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - warning
MW 21.9x10 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 24.23 km/h
(6.73 m/s)
0.64 J
30 mm 39.81 km/h
(11.06 m/s)
1.73 J
50 mm 51.36 km/h
(14.27 m/s)
2.87 J
100 mm 72.63 km/h
(20.17 m/s)
5.75 J

Table 9: Surface protection spec
MW 21.9x10 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 21.9x10 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 16 059 Mx 160.6 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.55 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MW 21.9x10 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 14.65 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 16.77 kg
(+2.12 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Rust risk: This magnet has a standard nickel coating. After use in water, it must be dried and maintained immediately, otherwise it will rust!
1. Vertical hold

*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains only ~20% of its nominal pull.

2. Plate thickness effect

*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) severely reduces the holding force.

3. Thermal stability

*For standard magnets, the safety limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.55

The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Engineering data and GPSR
Material specification
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010045-2026
Quick Unit Converter
Magnet pull force

Magnetic Field

Other proposals

The offered product is a very strong rod magnet, made from durable NdFeB material, which, at dimensions of Ø21.9x10 mm, guarantees optimal power. This specific item features high dimensional repeatability and professional build quality, making it an excellent solution for professional engineers and designers. As a magnetic rod with significant force (approx. 14.65 kg), this product is in stock from our warehouse in Poland, ensuring rapid order fulfillment. Additionally, its Ni-Cu-Ni coating effectively protects it against corrosion in standard operating conditions, ensuring an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
This model is ideal for building generators, advanced sensors, and efficient filters, where maximum induction on a small surface counts. Thanks to the pull force of 143.71 N with a weight of only 28.25 g, this cylindrical magnet is indispensable in miniature devices and wherever low weight is crucial.
Due to the delicate structure of the ceramic sinter, you must not use force-fitting (so-called press-fit), as this risks chipping the coating of this professional component. To ensure long-term durability in industry, specialized industrial adhesives are used, which are safe for nickel and fill the gap, guaranteeing durability of the connection.
Grade N38 is the most popular standard for industrial neodymium magnets, offering an optimal price-to-power ratio and operational stability. If you need the strongest magnets in the same volume (Ø21.9x10), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard in continuous sale in our store.
This model is characterized by dimensions Ø21.9x10 mm, which, at a weight of 28.25 g, makes it an element with impressive magnetic energy density. The value of 143.71 N means that the magnet is capable of holding a weight many times exceeding its own mass of 28.25 g. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which secures it against external factors, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
This rod magnet is magnetized axially (along the height of 10 mm), which means that the N and S poles are located on the flat, circular surfaces. Thanks to this, the magnet can be easily glued into a hole and achieve a strong field on the front surface. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized through the diameter if your project requires it.

Advantages and disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.

Strengths

Besides their high retention, neodymium magnets are valued for these benefits:
  • They do not lose power, even over approximately ten years – the decrease in strength is only ~1% (according to tests),
  • Neodymium magnets prove to be remarkably resistant to demagnetization caused by magnetic disturbances,
  • The use of an elegant coating of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to present itself better,
  • They feature high magnetic induction at the operating surface, making them more effective,
  • Neodymium magnets are characterized by extremely high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can work (depending on the shape) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
  • Thanks to modularity in constructing and the capacity to adapt to specific needs,
  • Wide application in modern industrial fields – they are utilized in HDD drives, drive modules, medical equipment, also complex engineering applications.
  • Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in small dimensions, which makes them useful in miniature devices

Disadvantages

Disadvantages of neodymium magnets:
  • At very strong impacts they can break, therefore we recommend placing them in special holders. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage and increases the magnet's durability.
  • Neodymium magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of power (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
  • When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which secure oxidation as well as corrosion.
  • Due to limitations in producing threads and complicated shapes in magnets, we recommend using cover - magnetic mount.
  • Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets can be dangerous, when accidentally swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child safety. It is also worth noting that small components of these devices are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical when they are in the body.
  • Due to complex production process, their price is relatively high,

Lifting parameters

Maximum magnetic pulling forcewhat contributes to it?

The lifting capacity listed is a measurement result conducted under specific, ideal conditions:
  • using a plate made of mild steel, functioning as a circuit closing element
  • whose transverse dimension reaches at least 10 mm
  • characterized by lack of roughness
  • with zero gap (without coatings)
  • for force applied at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
  • at ambient temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius

Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors

It is worth knowing that the magnet holding will differ subject to elements below, starting with the most relevant:
  • Gap between magnet and steel – even a fraction of a millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by varnish or unevenness) diminishes the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
  • Load vector – maximum parameter is obtained only during perpendicular pulling. The force required to slide of the magnet along the surface is usually many times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
  • Wall thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Magnetic flux penetrates through instead of converting into lifting capacity.
  • Steel grade – the best choice is high-permeability steel. Hardened steels may have worse magnetic properties.
  • Smoothness – full contact is obtained only on smooth steel. Rough texture reduce the real contact area, reducing force.
  • Thermal environment – temperature increase causes a temporary drop of force. It is worth remembering the thermal limit for a given model.

Holding force was tested on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, in contrast under attempts to slide the magnet the lifting capacity is smaller. Additionally, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the load capacity.

H&S for magnets
Allergy Warning

A percentage of the population have a sensitization to Ni, which is the standard coating for neodymium magnets. Frequent touching may cause dermatitis. It is best to wear protective gloves.

Risk of cracking

NdFeB magnets are ceramic materials, which means they are prone to chipping. Clashing of two magnets leads to them shattering into shards.

Respect the power

Use magnets with awareness. Their powerful strength can shock even professionals. Stay alert and do not underestimate their power.

Crushing force

Big blocks can break fingers in a fraction of a second. Never put your hand betwixt two attracting surfaces.

Do not drill into magnets

Powder created during machining of magnets is self-igniting. Avoid drilling into magnets unless you are an expert.

Operating temperature

Regular neodymium magnets (N-type) lose magnetization when the temperature exceeds 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.

ICD Warning

Warning for patients: Strong magnetic fields affect electronics. Keep at least 30 cm distance or request help to handle the magnets.

Compass and GPS

A powerful magnetic field interferes with the functioning of magnetometers in smartphones and GPS navigation. Maintain magnets near a device to avoid damaging the sensors.

Threat to electronics

Device Safety: Strong magnets can damage data carriers and sensitive devices (heart implants, medical aids, mechanical watches).

Swallowing risk

These products are not toys. Eating a few magnets may result in them attracting across intestines, which constitutes a direct threat to life and necessitates immediate surgery.

Safety First! Need more info? Read our article: Why are neodymium magnets dangerous?
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98