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Magnet fishing: strong F200/F400 sets

Begin your hobby with treasure salvaging! Our double-handle grips (F200, F400) provide grip certainty and immense power. Solid, corrosion-resistant housing and reinforced ropes will perform in rivers and lakes.

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Professional solutions for mounting non-invasive. Threaded mounts (M8, M10, M12) guarantee quick improvement of work on production halls. They are indispensable mounting lamps, sensors and banners.

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MW 21.9x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010045

GTIN/EAN: 5906301810445

Diameter Ø

21.9 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

10 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

28.25 g

Magnetization Direction

→ diametrical

Load capacity

14.65 kg / 143.71 N

Magnetic Induction

417.89 mT / 4179 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

15.50 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

12.60 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Physical properties - MW 21.9x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 21.9x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010045
GTIN/EAN 5906301810445
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 21.9 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 10 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 28.25 g
Magnetization Direction → diametrical
Load capacity ~ ? 14.65 kg / 143.71 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 417.89 mT / 4179 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 21.9x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Technical simulation of the magnet - report

Presented values constitute the direct effect of a physical analysis. Values rely on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual conditions may deviate from the simulation results. Use these calculations as a preliminary roadmap for designers.

Table 1: Static force (pull vs distance) - power drop
MW 21.9x10 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 4178 Gs
417.8 mT
14.65 kg / 32.30 LBS
14650.0 g / 143.7 N
crushing
1 mm 3830 Gs
383.0 mT
12.31 kg / 27.15 LBS
12314.7 g / 120.8 N
crushing
2 mm 3466 Gs
346.6 mT
10.08 kg / 22.23 LBS
10083.5 g / 98.9 N
crushing
3 mm 3104 Gs
310.4 mT
8.09 kg / 17.83 LBS
8086.3 g / 79.3 N
warning
5 mm 2432 Gs
243.2 mT
4.97 kg / 10.95 LBS
4966.5 g / 48.7 N
warning
10 mm 1257 Gs
125.7 mT
1.33 kg / 2.93 LBS
1327.0 g / 13.0 N
weak grip
15 mm 671 Gs
67.1 mT
0.38 kg / 0.83 LBS
378.5 g / 3.7 N
weak grip
20 mm 386 Gs
38.6 mT
0.13 kg / 0.28 LBS
125.0 g / 1.2 N
weak grip
30 mm 156 Gs
15.6 mT
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
20.4 g / 0.2 N
weak grip
50 mm 43 Gs
4.3 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1.5 g / 0.0 N
weak grip

Table 2: Slippage load (vertical surface)
MW 21.9x10 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 2.93 kg / 6.46 LBS
2930.0 g / 28.7 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 2.46 kg / 5.43 LBS
2462.0 g / 24.2 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 2.02 kg / 4.44 LBS
2016.0 g / 19.8 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.62 kg / 3.57 LBS
1618.0 g / 15.9 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.99 kg / 2.19 LBS
994.0 g / 9.8 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.27 kg / 0.59 LBS
266.0 g / 2.6 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.08 kg / 0.17 LBS
76.0 g / 0.7 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
26.0 g / 0.3 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MW 21.9x10 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
4.40 kg / 9.69 LBS
4395.0 g / 43.1 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
2.93 kg / 6.46 LBS
2930.0 g / 28.7 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
1.47 kg / 3.23 LBS
1465.0 g / 14.4 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
7.33 kg / 16.15 LBS
7325.0 g / 71.9 N

Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MW 21.9x10 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
5%
0.73 kg / 1.61 LBS
732.5 g / 7.2 N
1 mm
13%
1.83 kg / 4.04 LBS
1831.3 g / 18.0 N
2 mm
25%
3.66 kg / 8.07 LBS
3662.5 g / 35.9 N
3 mm
38%
5.49 kg / 12.11 LBS
5493.8 g / 53.9 N
5 mm
63%
9.16 kg / 20.19 LBS
9156.3 g / 89.8 N
10 mm
100%
14.65 kg / 32.30 LBS
14650.0 g / 143.7 N
11 mm
100%
14.65 kg / 32.30 LBS
14650.0 g / 143.7 N
12 mm
100%
14.65 kg / 32.30 LBS
14650.0 g / 143.7 N

Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - resistance threshold
MW 21.9x10 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 14.65 kg / 32.30 LBS
14650.0 g / 143.7 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 14.33 kg / 31.59 LBS
14327.7 g / 140.6 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 14.01 kg / 30.88 LBS
14005.4 g / 137.4 N
80 °C -6.6% 13.68 kg / 30.17 LBS
13683.1 g / 134.2 N
100 °C -28.8% 10.43 kg / 23.00 LBS
10430.8 g / 102.3 N

Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field range
MW 21.9x10 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 40.53 kg / 89.35 LBS
5 433 Gs
6.08 kg / 13.40 LBS
6079 g / 59.6 N
N/A
1 mm 37.31 kg / 82.26 LBS
8 017 Gs
5.60 kg / 12.34 LBS
5597 g / 54.9 N
33.58 kg / 74.03 LBS
~0 Gs
2 mm 34.07 kg / 75.11 LBS
7 660 Gs
5.11 kg / 11.27 LBS
5110 g / 50.1 N
30.66 kg / 67.60 LBS
~0 Gs
3 mm 30.92 kg / 68.16 LBS
7 297 Gs
4.64 kg / 10.22 LBS
4637 g / 45.5 N
27.82 kg / 61.34 LBS
~0 Gs
5 mm 25.04 kg / 55.20 LBS
6 567 Gs
3.76 kg / 8.28 LBS
3756 g / 36.8 N
22.54 kg / 49.68 LBS
~0 Gs
10 mm 13.74 kg / 30.29 LBS
4 865 Gs
2.06 kg / 4.54 LBS
2061 g / 20.2 N
12.37 kg / 27.26 LBS
~0 Gs
20 mm 3.67 kg / 8.09 LBS
2 515 Gs
0.55 kg / 1.21 LBS
551 g / 5.4 N
3.30 kg / 7.28 LBS
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.13 kg / 0.29 LBS
476 Gs
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
20 g / 0.2 N
0.12 kg / 0.26 LBS
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.06 kg / 0.12 LBS
312 Gs
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
8 g / 0.1 N
0.05 kg / 0.11 LBS
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
214 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4 g / 0.0 N
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
153 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2 g / 0.0 N
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
113 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
86 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs

Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - warnings
MW 21.9x10 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 11.0 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 9.0 cm
Mechanical watch 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 7.0 cm
Phone / Smartphone 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 5.5 cm
Car key 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 5.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 2.0 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 2.0 cm

Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - collision effects
MW 21.9x10 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 24.23 km/h
(6.73 m/s)
0.64 J
30 mm 39.81 km/h
(11.06 m/s)
1.73 J
50 mm 51.36 km/h
(14.27 m/s)
2.87 J
100 mm 72.63 km/h
(20.17 m/s)
5.75 J

Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MW 21.9x10 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 21.9x10 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 16 059 Mx 160.6 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.55 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Submerged application
MW 21.9x10 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 14.65 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 16.77 kg
(+2.12 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Warning: Remember to wipe the magnet thoroughly after removing it from water and apply a protective layer (e.g., oil) to avoid corrosion.
1. Vertical hold

*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds merely ~20% of its max power.

2. Steel saturation

*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) drastically reduces the holding force.

3. Power loss vs temp

*For N38 grade, the max working temp is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.55

This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Engineering data and GPSR
Elemental analysis
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010045-2026
Magnet Unit Converter
Magnet pull force

Magnetic Field

Other products

The presented product is an extremely powerful cylindrical magnet, composed of modern NdFeB material, which, at dimensions of Ø21.9x10 mm, guarantees maximum efficiency. This specific item boasts high dimensional repeatability and industrial build quality, making it an excellent solution for the most demanding engineers and designers. As a magnetic rod with impressive force (approx. 14.65 kg), this product is in stock from our European logistics center, ensuring rapid order fulfillment. Furthermore, its Ni-Cu-Ni coating secures it against corrosion in typical operating conditions, guaranteeing an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
This model is perfect for building generators, advanced Hall effect sensors, and efficient filters, where field concentration on a small surface counts. Thanks to the pull force of 143.71 N with a weight of only 28.25 g, this cylindrical magnet is indispensable in electronics and wherever every gram matters.
Due to the delicate structure of the ceramic sinter, we absolutely advise against force-fitting (so-called press-fit), as this risks chipping the coating of this professional component. To ensure stability in automation, anaerobic resins are used, which do not react with the nickel coating and fill the gap, guaranteeing durability of the connection.
Magnets NdFeB grade N38 are suitable for 90% of applications in modeling and machine building, where excessive miniaturization with maximum force is not required. If you need the strongest magnets in the same volume (Ø21.9x10), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard available off-the-shelf in our store.
The presented product is a neodymium magnet with precisely defined parameters: diameter 21.9 mm and height 10 mm. The key parameter here is the lifting capacity amounting to approximately 14.65 kg (force ~143.71 N), which, with such compact dimensions, proves the high grade of the NdFeB material. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which secures it against oxidation, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
This rod magnet is magnetized axially (along the height of 10 mm), which means that the N and S poles are located on the flat, circular surfaces. Such an arrangement is most desirable when connecting magnets in stacks (e.g., in filters) or when mounting in sockets at the bottom of a hole. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized through the diameter if your project requires it.

Strengths and weaknesses of neodymium magnets.

Strengths

In addition to their long-term stability, neodymium magnets provide the following advantages:
  • They retain magnetic properties for almost ten years – the loss is just ~1% (based on simulations),
  • They maintain their magnetic properties even under strong external field,
  • A magnet with a metallic silver surface has better aesthetics,
  • Magnets have exceptionally strong magnetic induction on the surface,
  • Through (appropriate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal resistance, enabling operation at temperatures approaching 230°C and above...
  • Thanks to freedom in designing and the ability to modify to unusual requirements,
  • Fundamental importance in high-tech industry – they are utilized in hard drives, brushless drives, medical equipment, and complex engineering applications.
  • Thanks to their power density, small magnets offer high operating force, with minimal size,

Disadvantages

Disadvantages of neodymium magnets:
  • To avoid cracks under impact, we recommend using special steel housings. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously improves its durability.
  • Neodymium magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of power (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
  • Magnets exposed to a humid environment can corrode. Therefore when using outdoors, we suggest using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material protecting against moisture
  • Limited possibility of making nuts in the magnet and complicated forms - preferred is cover - magnetic holder.
  • Potential hazard related to microscopic parts of magnets are risky, in case of ingestion, which gains importance in the context of child safety. Furthermore, tiny parts of these devices can disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
  • Higher cost of purchase is a significant factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications

Lifting parameters

Maximum lifting capacity of the magnetwhat affects it?

The force parameter is a theoretical maximum value performed under the following configuration:
  • with the use of a yoke made of special test steel, ensuring full magnetic saturation
  • whose thickness reaches at least 10 mm
  • with a surface cleaned and smooth
  • with zero gap (without paint)
  • during pulling in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface
  • at ambient temperature room level

Key elements affecting lifting force

It is worth knowing that the application force may be lower subject to the following factors, in order of importance:
  • Gap between surfaces – even a fraction of a millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by varnish or dirt) drastically reduces the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
  • Force direction – note that the magnet holds strongest perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the capacity drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
  • Plate thickness – too thin steel does not close the flux, causing part of the power to be escaped into the air.
  • Material composition – not every steel attracts identically. High carbon content worsen the interaction with the magnet.
  • Plate texture – smooth surfaces ensure maximum contact, which increases field saturation. Uneven metal reduce efficiency.
  • Thermal conditions – NdFeB sinters have a sensitivity to temperature. When it is hot they are weaker, and at low temperatures they can be stronger (up to a certain limit).

Holding force was checked on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, whereas under attempts to slide the magnet the load capacity is reduced by as much as 75%. Additionally, even a small distance between the magnet and the plate decreases the load capacity.

Precautions when working with neodymium magnets
Crushing risk

Big blocks can crush fingers instantly. Never put your hand between two attracting surfaces.

Operating temperature

Regular neodymium magnets (N-type) lose magnetization when the temperature exceeds 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.

Handling guide

Before use, check safety instructions. Uncontrolled attraction can destroy the magnet or injure your hand. Think ahead.

Pacemakers

Medical warning: Strong magnets can deactivate heart devices and defibrillators. Stay away if you have medical devices.

Danger to the youngest

NdFeB magnets are not intended for children. Accidental ingestion of a few magnets can lead to them attracting across intestines, which poses a critical condition and requires immediate surgery.

Dust is flammable

Mechanical processing of neodymium magnets poses a fire hazard. Magnetic powder oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.

Beware of splinters

Despite metallic appearance, the material is brittle and cannot withstand shocks. Do not hit, as the magnet may shatter into sharp, dangerous pieces.

Safe distance

Intense magnetic fields can erase data on credit cards, HDDs, and other magnetic media. Keep a distance of at least 10 cm.

Nickel coating and allergies

Nickel alert: The Ni-Cu-Ni coating consists of nickel. If an allergic reaction occurs, cease working with magnets and wear gloves.

Precision electronics

An intense magnetic field disrupts the functioning of compasses in phones and navigation systems. Do not bring magnets near a device to avoid damaging the sensors.

Attention! Want to know more? Read our article: Are neodymium magnets dangerous?
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98