MW 21.9x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010045
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810445
Diameter Ø
21.9 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
10 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
28.25 g
Magnetization Direction
→ diametrical
Load capacity
14.65 kg / 143.71 N
Magnetic Induction
417.89 mT / 4179 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
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Technical - MW 21.9x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 21.9x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010045 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810445 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 21.9 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 28.25 g |
| Magnetization Direction | → diametrical |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 14.65 kg / 143.71 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 417.89 mT / 4179 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering analysis of the assembly - report
These values are the outcome of a physical calculation. Values are based on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Operational parameters may deviate from the simulation results. Please consider these calculations as a reference point for designers.
Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - interaction chart
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4178 Gs
417.8 mT
|
14.65 kg / 32.30 lbs
14650.0 g / 143.7 N
|
crushing |
| 1 mm |
3830 Gs
383.0 mT
|
12.31 kg / 27.15 lbs
12314.7 g / 120.8 N
|
crushing |
| 2 mm |
3466 Gs
346.6 mT
|
10.08 kg / 22.23 lbs
10083.5 g / 98.9 N
|
crushing |
| 3 mm |
3104 Gs
310.4 mT
|
8.09 kg / 17.83 lbs
8086.3 g / 79.3 N
|
strong |
| 5 mm |
2432 Gs
243.2 mT
|
4.97 kg / 10.95 lbs
4966.5 g / 48.7 N
|
strong |
| 10 mm |
1257 Gs
125.7 mT
|
1.33 kg / 2.93 lbs
1327.0 g / 13.0 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
671 Gs
67.1 mT
|
0.38 kg / 0.83 lbs
378.5 g / 3.7 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
386 Gs
38.6 mT
|
0.13 kg / 0.28 lbs
125.0 g / 1.2 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
156 Gs
15.6 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
20.4 g / 0.2 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
43 Gs
4.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1.5 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Slippage load (wall)
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.93 kg / 6.46 lbs
2930.0 g / 28.7 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.46 kg / 5.43 lbs
2462.0 g / 24.2 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.02 kg / 4.44 lbs
2016.0 g / 19.8 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.62 kg / 3.57 lbs
1618.0 g / 15.9 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.99 kg / 2.19 lbs
994.0 g / 9.8 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.27 kg / 0.59 lbs
266.0 g / 2.6 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.08 kg / 0.17 lbs
76.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
26.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
4.40 kg / 9.69 lbs
4395.0 g / 43.1 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.93 kg / 6.46 lbs
2930.0 g / 28.7 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.47 kg / 3.23 lbs
1465.0 g / 14.4 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
7.33 kg / 16.15 lbs
7325.0 g / 71.9 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.73 kg / 1.61 lbs
732.5 g / 7.2 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.83 kg / 4.04 lbs
1831.3 g / 18.0 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.66 kg / 8.07 lbs
3662.5 g / 35.9 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.49 kg / 12.11 lbs
5493.8 g / 53.9 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
9.16 kg / 20.19 lbs
9156.3 g / 89.8 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
14.65 kg / 32.30 lbs
14650.0 g / 143.7 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
14.65 kg / 32.30 lbs
14650.0 g / 143.7 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
14.65 kg / 32.30 lbs
14650.0 g / 143.7 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (material behavior) - resistance threshold
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
14.65 kg / 32.30 lbs
14650.0 g / 143.7 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
14.33 kg / 31.59 lbs
14327.7 g / 140.6 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
14.01 kg / 30.88 lbs
14005.4 g / 137.4 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
13.68 kg / 30.17 lbs
13683.1 g / 134.2 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
10.43 kg / 23.00 lbs
10430.8 g / 102.3 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field range
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
40.53 kg / 89.35 lbs
5 433 Gs
|
6.08 kg / 13.40 lbs
6079 g / 59.6 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
37.31 kg / 82.26 lbs
8 017 Gs
|
5.60 kg / 12.34 lbs
5597 g / 54.9 N
|
33.58 kg / 74.03 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
34.07 kg / 75.11 lbs
7 660 Gs
|
5.11 kg / 11.27 lbs
5110 g / 50.1 N
|
30.66 kg / 67.60 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
30.92 kg / 68.16 lbs
7 297 Gs
|
4.64 kg / 10.22 lbs
4637 g / 45.5 N
|
27.82 kg / 61.34 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
25.04 kg / 55.20 lbs
6 567 Gs
|
3.76 kg / 8.28 lbs
3756 g / 36.8 N
|
22.54 kg / 49.68 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
13.74 kg / 30.29 lbs
4 865 Gs
|
2.06 kg / 4.54 lbs
2061 g / 20.2 N
|
12.37 kg / 27.26 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
3.67 kg / 8.09 lbs
2 515 Gs
|
0.55 kg / 1.21 lbs
551 g / 5.4 N
|
3.30 kg / 7.28 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.13 kg / 0.29 lbs
476 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
20 g / 0.2 N
|
0.12 kg / 0.26 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.06 kg / 0.12 lbs
312 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
8 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.06 lbs
214 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
153 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 lbs
113 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
86 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (electronics) - precautionary measures
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 11.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 9.0 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 7.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - warning
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
24.23 km/h
(6.73 m/s)
|
0.64 J | |
| 30 mm |
39.81 km/h
(11.06 m/s)
|
1.73 J | |
| 50 mm |
51.36 km/h
(14.27 m/s)
|
2.87 J | |
| 100 mm |
72.63 km/h
(20.17 m/s)
|
5.75 J |
Table 9: Anti-corrosion coating durability
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 16 059 Mx | 160.6 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.55 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 14.65 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
16.77 kg
(+2.12 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Caution: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains merely approx. 20-30% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) significantly weakens the holding force.
3. Power loss vs temp
*For N38 grade, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.55
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other products
Pros and cons of neodymium magnets.
Advantages
- They have stable power, and over nearly 10 years their attraction force decreases symbolically – ~1% (according to theory),
- They are extremely resistant to demagnetization induced by external disturbances,
- The use of an shiny finish of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to look better,
- Magnetic induction on the working layer of the magnet is extremely intense,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets can operate (depending on the shape) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Due to the ability of accurate molding and adaptation to specialized needs, NdFeB magnets can be created in a variety of shapes and sizes, which increases their versatility,
- Huge importance in advanced technology sectors – they are utilized in computer drives, brushless drives, diagnostic systems, as well as modern systems.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they provide effective action, making them ideal for precision applications
Limitations
- They are prone to damage upon heavy impacts. To avoid cracks, it is worth securing magnets using a steel holder. Such protection not only shields the magnet but also improves its resistance to damage
- We warn that neodymium magnets can lose their power at high temperatures. To prevent this, we suggest our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- They rust in a humid environment - during use outdoors we recommend using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- We recommend casing - magnetic holder, due to difficulties in realizing threads inside the magnet and complicated shapes.
- Potential hazard resulting from small fragments of magnets can be dangerous, when accidentally swallowed, which is particularly important in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Furthermore, small elements of these products are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
- Higher cost of purchase is a significant factor to consider compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Lifting parameters
Maximum lifting capacity of the magnet – what affects it?
- on a base made of structural steel, perfectly concentrating the magnetic flux
- with a thickness no less than 10 mm
- characterized by lack of roughness
- with total lack of distance (without impurities)
- under axial application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
- in temp. approx. 20°C
Practical lifting capacity: influencing factors
- Gap between surfaces – every millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by varnish or unevenness) drastically reduces the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Loading method – catalog parameter refers to pulling vertically. When applying parallel force, the magnet exhibits significantly lower power (typically approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
- Base massiveness – insufficiently thick steel does not close the flux, causing part of the flux to be lost to the other side.
- Metal type – different alloys attracts identically. Alloy additives worsen the interaction with the magnet.
- Smoothness – ideal contact is possible only on smooth steel. Rough texture reduce the real contact area, weakening the magnet.
- Temperature – heating the magnet causes a temporary drop of induction. Check the thermal limit for a given model.
Lifting capacity was determined by applying a smooth steel plate of suitable thickness (min. 20 mm), under vertically applied force, however under parallel forces the load capacity is reduced by as much as 5 times. Additionally, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the holding force.
Safety rules for work with neodymium magnets
Safe operation
Before starting, check safety instructions. Sudden snapping can destroy the magnet or injure your hand. Be predictive.
Medical interference
Life threat: Neodymium magnets can deactivate pacemakers and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have electronic implants.
Physical harm
Watch your fingers. Two large magnets will join immediately with a force of massive weight, crushing everything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Threat to electronics
Data protection: Strong magnets can ruin data carriers and sensitive devices (heart implants, medical aids, mechanical watches).
Nickel coating and allergies
Allergy Notice: The nickel-copper-nickel coating consists of nickel. If an allergic reaction occurs, cease working with magnets and use protective gear.
Keep away from electronics
Remember: rare earth magnets generate a field that interferes with precision electronics. Maintain a separation from your phone, tablet, and GPS.
Operating temperature
Regular neodymium magnets (grade N) undergo demagnetization when the temperature goes above 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.
Eye protection
Neodymium magnets are sintered ceramics, meaning they are fragile like glass. Impact of two magnets leads to them shattering into shards.
Dust is flammable
Machining of NdFeB material poses a fire hazard. Neodymium dust reacts violently with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
Keep away from children
Strictly store magnets out of reach of children. Choking hazard is high, and the effects of magnets connecting inside the body are very dangerous.
