MW 21.9x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010045
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810445
Diameter Ø
21.9 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
10 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
28.25 g
Magnetization Direction
→ diametrical
Load capacity
14.65 kg / 143.71 N
Magnetic Induction
417.89 mT / 4179 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
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Technical - MW 21.9x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 21.9x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010045 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810445 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 21.9 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 28.25 g |
| Magnetization Direction | → diametrical |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 14.65 kg / 143.71 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 417.89 mT / 4179 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical simulation of the assembly - report
The following information constitute the outcome of a engineering simulation. Values are based on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual conditions might slightly differ from theoretical values. Please consider these data as a supplementary guide during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs distance) - interaction chart
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4178 Gs
417.8 mT
|
14.65 kg / 32.30 LBS
14650.0 g / 143.7 N
|
critical level |
| 1 mm |
3830 Gs
383.0 mT
|
12.31 kg / 27.15 LBS
12314.7 g / 120.8 N
|
critical level |
| 2 mm |
3466 Gs
346.6 mT
|
10.08 kg / 22.23 LBS
10083.5 g / 98.9 N
|
critical level |
| 3 mm |
3104 Gs
310.4 mT
|
8.09 kg / 17.83 LBS
8086.3 g / 79.3 N
|
warning |
| 5 mm |
2432 Gs
243.2 mT
|
4.97 kg / 10.95 LBS
4966.5 g / 48.7 N
|
warning |
| 10 mm |
1257 Gs
125.7 mT
|
1.33 kg / 2.93 LBS
1327.0 g / 13.0 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
671 Gs
67.1 mT
|
0.38 kg / 0.83 LBS
378.5 g / 3.7 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
386 Gs
38.6 mT
|
0.13 kg / 0.28 LBS
125.0 g / 1.2 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
156 Gs
15.6 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
20.4 g / 0.2 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
43 Gs
4.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1.5 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Vertical load (vertical surface)
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.93 kg / 6.46 LBS
2930.0 g / 28.7 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.46 kg / 5.43 LBS
2462.0 g / 24.2 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.02 kg / 4.44 LBS
2016.0 g / 19.8 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.62 kg / 3.57 LBS
1618.0 g / 15.9 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.99 kg / 2.19 LBS
994.0 g / 9.8 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.27 kg / 0.59 LBS
266.0 g / 2.6 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.08 kg / 0.17 LBS
76.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
26.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
4.40 kg / 9.69 LBS
4395.0 g / 43.1 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.93 kg / 6.46 LBS
2930.0 g / 28.7 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.47 kg / 3.23 LBS
1465.0 g / 14.4 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
7.33 kg / 16.15 LBS
7325.0 g / 71.9 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.73 kg / 1.61 LBS
732.5 g / 7.2 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.83 kg / 4.04 LBS
1831.3 g / 18.0 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.66 kg / 8.07 LBS
3662.5 g / 35.9 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.49 kg / 12.11 LBS
5493.8 g / 53.9 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
9.16 kg / 20.19 LBS
9156.3 g / 89.8 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
14.65 kg / 32.30 LBS
14650.0 g / 143.7 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
14.65 kg / 32.30 LBS
14650.0 g / 143.7 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
14.65 kg / 32.30 LBS
14650.0 g / 143.7 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - thermal limit
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
14.65 kg / 32.30 LBS
14650.0 g / 143.7 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
14.33 kg / 31.59 LBS
14327.7 g / 140.6 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
14.01 kg / 30.88 LBS
14005.4 g / 137.4 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
13.68 kg / 30.17 LBS
13683.1 g / 134.2 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
10.43 kg / 23.00 LBS
10430.8 g / 102.3 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - forces in the system
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
40.53 kg / 89.35 LBS
5 433 Gs
|
6.08 kg / 13.40 LBS
6079 g / 59.6 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
37.31 kg / 82.26 LBS
8 017 Gs
|
5.60 kg / 12.34 LBS
5597 g / 54.9 N
|
33.58 kg / 74.03 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
34.07 kg / 75.11 LBS
7 660 Gs
|
5.11 kg / 11.27 LBS
5110 g / 50.1 N
|
30.66 kg / 67.60 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
30.92 kg / 68.16 LBS
7 297 Gs
|
4.64 kg / 10.22 LBS
4637 g / 45.5 N
|
27.82 kg / 61.34 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
25.04 kg / 55.20 LBS
6 567 Gs
|
3.76 kg / 8.28 LBS
3756 g / 36.8 N
|
22.54 kg / 49.68 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
13.74 kg / 30.29 LBS
4 865 Gs
|
2.06 kg / 4.54 LBS
2061 g / 20.2 N
|
12.37 kg / 27.26 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
3.67 kg / 8.09 LBS
2 515 Gs
|
0.55 kg / 1.21 LBS
551 g / 5.4 N
|
3.30 kg / 7.28 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.13 kg / 0.29 LBS
476 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
20 g / 0.2 N
|
0.12 kg / 0.26 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.06 kg / 0.12 LBS
312 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
8 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
214 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
153 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
113 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
86 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - precautionary measures
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 11.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 9.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 7.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
24.23 km/h
(6.73 m/s)
|
0.64 J | |
| 30 mm |
39.81 km/h
(11.06 m/s)
|
1.73 J | |
| 50 mm |
51.36 km/h
(14.27 m/s)
|
2.87 J | |
| 100 mm |
72.63 km/h
(20.17 m/s)
|
5.75 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 16 059 Mx | 160.6 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.55 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 14.65 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
16.77 kg
(+2.12 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Shear force
*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains merely ~20% of its max power.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically limits the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 material, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.55
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Elemental analysis
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Environmental data
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other deals
Strengths and weaknesses of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Advantages
- They retain attractive force for almost 10 years – the loss is just ~1% (according to analyses),
- Magnets effectively protect themselves against demagnetization caused by foreign field sources,
- A magnet with a metallic nickel surface has better aesthetics,
- Magnetic induction on the surface of the magnet turns out to be impressive,
- Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their shape) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
- Possibility of custom forming as well as adapting to complex requirements,
- Huge importance in advanced technology sectors – they serve a role in mass storage devices, electric drive systems, precision medical tools, also other advanced devices.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in compact dimensions, which enables their usage in small systems
Disadvantages
- To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we suggest using special steel housings. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously improves its durability.
- We warn that neodymium magnets can lose their strength at high temperatures. To prevent this, we advise our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- They rust in a humid environment - during use outdoors we advise using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Limited possibility of producing nuts in the magnet and complicated forms - recommended is casing - magnet mounting.
- Possible danger resulting from small fragments of magnets can be dangerous, when accidentally swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child safety. It is also worth noting that small elements of these products can complicate diagnosis medical after entering the body.
- Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications
Lifting parameters
Maximum magnetic pulling force – what it depends on?
- on a block made of structural steel, optimally conducting the magnetic field
- possessing a thickness of minimum 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- characterized by lack of roughness
- with zero gap (no paint)
- under perpendicular force vector (90-degree angle)
- in neutral thermal conditions
Impact of factors on magnetic holding capacity in practice
- Distance (betwixt the magnet and the plate), because even a microscopic distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) leads to a decrease in force by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, corrosion or dirt).
- Force direction – catalog parameter refers to pulling vertically. When attempting to slide, the magnet holds much less (often approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
- Steel thickness – insufficiently thick plate does not accept the full field, causing part of the power to be lost into the air.
- Metal type – not every steel reacts the same. High carbon content worsen the interaction with the magnet.
- Plate texture – smooth surfaces guarantee perfect abutment, which increases field saturation. Uneven metal reduce efficiency.
- Temperature influence – high temperature reduces pulling force. Too high temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Holding force was checked on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, whereas under attempts to slide the magnet the load capacity is reduced by as much as fivefold. Moreover, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the load capacity.
Precautions when working with neodymium magnets
Material brittleness
Despite the nickel coating, the material is brittle and not impact-resistant. Do not hit, as the magnet may shatter into hazardous fragments.
Health Danger
Warning for patients: Strong magnetic fields disrupt medical devices. Maintain minimum 30 cm distance or request help to handle the magnets.
Machining danger
Dust produced during cutting of magnets is flammable. Avoid drilling into magnets unless you are an expert.
Choking Hazard
Product intended for adults. Tiny parts pose a choking risk, leading to serious injuries. Store away from children and animals.
Data carriers
Device Safety: Neodymium magnets can damage data carriers and sensitive devices (heart implants, hearing aids, mechanical watches).
Warning for allergy sufferers
A percentage of the population suffer from a hypersensitivity to nickel, which is the typical protective layer for neodymium magnets. Frequent touching can result in skin redness. We suggest wear protective gloves.
Crushing risk
Danger of trauma: The attraction force is so immense that it can result in blood blisters, pinching, and even bone fractures. Use thick gloves.
Handling rules
Before starting, check safety instructions. Sudden snapping can destroy the magnet or hurt your hand. Think ahead.
Compass and GPS
Note: neodymium magnets produce a field that confuses sensitive sensors. Maintain a separation from your mobile, device, and GPS.
Demagnetization risk
Watch the temperature. Exposing the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will permanently weaken its magnetic structure and strength.
