MW 21.9x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010045
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810445
Diameter Ø
21.9 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
10 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
28.25 g
Magnetization Direction
→ diametrical
Load capacity
14.65 kg / 143.71 N
Magnetic Induction
417.89 mT / 4179 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
15.50 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
12.60 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Detailed specification - MW 21.9x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 21.9x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010045 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810445 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 21.9 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 28.25 g |
| Magnetization Direction | → diametrical |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 14.65 kg / 143.71 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 417.89 mT / 4179 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical simulation of the assembly - technical parameters
These values represent the direct effect of a physical analysis. Values are based on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual conditions may deviate from the simulation results. Please consider these calculations as a reference point for designers.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs gap) - interaction chart
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4178 Gs
417.8 mT
|
14.65 kg / 32.30 LBS
14650.0 g / 143.7 N
|
critical level |
| 1 mm |
3830 Gs
383.0 mT
|
12.31 kg / 27.15 LBS
12314.7 g / 120.8 N
|
critical level |
| 2 mm |
3466 Gs
346.6 mT
|
10.08 kg / 22.23 LBS
10083.5 g / 98.9 N
|
critical level |
| 3 mm |
3104 Gs
310.4 mT
|
8.09 kg / 17.83 LBS
8086.3 g / 79.3 N
|
medium risk |
| 5 mm |
2432 Gs
243.2 mT
|
4.97 kg / 10.95 LBS
4966.5 g / 48.7 N
|
medium risk |
| 10 mm |
1257 Gs
125.7 mT
|
1.33 kg / 2.93 LBS
1327.0 g / 13.0 N
|
safe |
| 15 mm |
671 Gs
67.1 mT
|
0.38 kg / 0.83 LBS
378.5 g / 3.7 N
|
safe |
| 20 mm |
386 Gs
38.6 mT
|
0.13 kg / 0.28 LBS
125.0 g / 1.2 N
|
safe |
| 30 mm |
156 Gs
15.6 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
20.4 g / 0.2 N
|
safe |
| 50 mm |
43 Gs
4.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1.5 g / 0.0 N
|
safe |
Table 2: Slippage capacity (vertical surface)
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.93 kg / 6.46 LBS
2930.0 g / 28.7 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.46 kg / 5.43 LBS
2462.0 g / 24.2 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.02 kg / 4.44 LBS
2016.0 g / 19.8 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.62 kg / 3.57 LBS
1618.0 g / 15.9 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.99 kg / 2.19 LBS
994.0 g / 9.8 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.27 kg / 0.59 LBS
266.0 g / 2.6 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.08 kg / 0.17 LBS
76.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
26.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - vertical pull
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
4.40 kg / 9.69 LBS
4395.0 g / 43.1 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.93 kg / 6.46 LBS
2930.0 g / 28.7 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.47 kg / 3.23 LBS
1465.0 g / 14.4 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
7.33 kg / 16.15 LBS
7325.0 g / 71.9 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.73 kg / 1.61 LBS
732.5 g / 7.2 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.83 kg / 4.04 LBS
1831.3 g / 18.0 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.66 kg / 8.07 LBS
3662.5 g / 35.9 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.49 kg / 12.11 LBS
5493.8 g / 53.9 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
9.16 kg / 20.19 LBS
9156.3 g / 89.8 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
14.65 kg / 32.30 LBS
14650.0 g / 143.7 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
14.65 kg / 32.30 LBS
14650.0 g / 143.7 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
14.65 kg / 32.30 LBS
14650.0 g / 143.7 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (material behavior) - resistance threshold
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
14.65 kg / 32.30 LBS
14650.0 g / 143.7 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
14.33 kg / 31.59 LBS
14327.7 g / 140.6 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
14.01 kg / 30.88 LBS
14005.4 g / 137.4 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
13.68 kg / 30.17 LBS
13683.1 g / 134.2 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
10.43 kg / 23.00 LBS
10430.8 g / 102.3 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - forces in the system
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
40.53 kg / 89.35 LBS
5 433 Gs
|
6.08 kg / 13.40 LBS
6079 g / 59.6 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
37.31 kg / 82.26 LBS
8 017 Gs
|
5.60 kg / 12.34 LBS
5597 g / 54.9 N
|
33.58 kg / 74.03 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
34.07 kg / 75.11 LBS
7 660 Gs
|
5.11 kg / 11.27 LBS
5110 g / 50.1 N
|
30.66 kg / 67.60 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
30.92 kg / 68.16 LBS
7 297 Gs
|
4.64 kg / 10.22 LBS
4637 g / 45.5 N
|
27.82 kg / 61.34 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
25.04 kg / 55.20 LBS
6 567 Gs
|
3.76 kg / 8.28 LBS
3756 g / 36.8 N
|
22.54 kg / 49.68 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
13.74 kg / 30.29 LBS
4 865 Gs
|
2.06 kg / 4.54 LBS
2061 g / 20.2 N
|
12.37 kg / 27.26 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
3.67 kg / 8.09 LBS
2 515 Gs
|
0.55 kg / 1.21 LBS
551 g / 5.4 N
|
3.30 kg / 7.28 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.13 kg / 0.29 LBS
476 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
20 g / 0.2 N
|
0.12 kg / 0.26 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.06 kg / 0.12 LBS
312 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
8 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
214 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
153 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
113 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
86 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - warnings
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 11.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 9.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 7.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (kinetic energy) - warning
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
24.23 km/h
(6.73 m/s)
|
0.64 J | |
| 30 mm |
39.81 km/h
(11.06 m/s)
|
1.73 J | |
| 50 mm |
51.36 km/h
(14.27 m/s)
|
2.87 J | |
| 100 mm |
72.63 km/h
(20.17 m/s)
|
5.75 J |
Table 9: Surface protection spec
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 16 059 Mx | 160.6 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.55 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 14.65 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
16.77 kg
(+2.12 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains only ~20% of its nominal pull.
2. Plate thickness effect
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) severely reduces the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For standard magnets, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.55
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Advantages and disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Strengths
- They do not lose power, even over approximately ten years – the decrease in strength is only ~1% (according to tests),
- Neodymium magnets prove to be remarkably resistant to demagnetization caused by magnetic disturbances,
- The use of an elegant coating of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to present itself better,
- They feature high magnetic induction at the operating surface, making them more effective,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by extremely high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can work (depending on the shape) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Thanks to modularity in constructing and the capacity to adapt to specific needs,
- Wide application in modern industrial fields – they are utilized in HDD drives, drive modules, medical equipment, also complex engineering applications.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in small dimensions, which makes them useful in miniature devices
Disadvantages
- At very strong impacts they can break, therefore we recommend placing them in special holders. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage and increases the magnet's durability.
- Neodymium magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent weakening of power (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
- When exposed to humidity, magnets usually rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which secure oxidation as well as corrosion.
- Due to limitations in producing threads and complicated shapes in magnets, we recommend using cover - magnetic mount.
- Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets can be dangerous, when accidentally swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child safety. It is also worth noting that small components of these devices are able to disrupt the diagnostic process medical when they are in the body.
- Due to complex production process, their price is relatively high,
Lifting parameters
Maximum magnetic pulling force – what contributes to it?
- using a plate made of mild steel, functioning as a circuit closing element
- whose transverse dimension reaches at least 10 mm
- characterized by lack of roughness
- with zero gap (without coatings)
- for force applied at a right angle (pull-off, not shear)
- at ambient temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius
Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors
- Gap between magnet and steel – even a fraction of a millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by varnish or unevenness) diminishes the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Load vector – maximum parameter is obtained only during perpendicular pulling. The force required to slide of the magnet along the surface is usually many times lower (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Wall thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Magnetic flux penetrates through instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Steel grade – the best choice is high-permeability steel. Hardened steels may have worse magnetic properties.
- Smoothness – full contact is obtained only on smooth steel. Rough texture reduce the real contact area, reducing force.
- Thermal environment – temperature increase causes a temporary drop of force. It is worth remembering the thermal limit for a given model.
Holding force was tested on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, in contrast under attempts to slide the magnet the lifting capacity is smaller. Additionally, even a small distance between the magnet’s surface and the plate reduces the load capacity.
H&S for magnets
Allergy Warning
A percentage of the population have a sensitization to Ni, which is the standard coating for neodymium magnets. Frequent touching may cause dermatitis. It is best to wear protective gloves.
Risk of cracking
NdFeB magnets are ceramic materials, which means they are prone to chipping. Clashing of two magnets leads to them shattering into shards.
Respect the power
Use magnets with awareness. Their powerful strength can shock even professionals. Stay alert and do not underestimate their power.
Crushing force
Big blocks can break fingers in a fraction of a second. Never put your hand betwixt two attracting surfaces.
Do not drill into magnets
Powder created during machining of magnets is self-igniting. Avoid drilling into magnets unless you are an expert.
Operating temperature
Regular neodymium magnets (N-type) lose magnetization when the temperature exceeds 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.
ICD Warning
Warning for patients: Strong magnetic fields affect electronics. Keep at least 30 cm distance or request help to handle the magnets.
Compass and GPS
A powerful magnetic field interferes with the functioning of magnetometers in smartphones and GPS navigation. Maintain magnets near a device to avoid damaging the sensors.
Threat to electronics
Device Safety: Strong magnets can damage data carriers and sensitive devices (heart implants, medical aids, mechanical watches).
Swallowing risk
These products are not toys. Eating a few magnets may result in them attracting across intestines, which constitutes a direct threat to life and necessitates immediate surgery.
