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MW 21.9x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010045

GTIN/EAN: 5906301810445

Diameter Ø

21.9 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

10 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

28.25 g

Magnetization Direction

→ diametrical

Load capacity

14.65 kg / 143.71 N

Magnetic Induction

417.89 mT / 4179 Gs

Coating

[NiCuNi] Nickel

15.50 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

12.60 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Technical - MW 21.9x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 21.9x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010045
GTIN/EAN 5906301810445
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 21.9 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 10 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 28.25 g
Magnetization Direction → diametrical
Load capacity ~ ? 14.65 kg / 143.71 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 417.89 mT / 4179 Gs
Coating [NiCuNi] Nickel
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 21.9x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Technical simulation of the assembly - report

The following information constitute the outcome of a engineering simulation. Values are based on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual conditions might slightly differ from theoretical values. Please consider these data as a supplementary guide during assembly planning.

Table 1: Static pull force (force vs distance) - interaction chart
MW 21.9x10 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 4178 Gs
417.8 mT
14.65 kg / 32.30 LBS
14650.0 g / 143.7 N
critical level
1 mm 3830 Gs
383.0 mT
12.31 kg / 27.15 LBS
12314.7 g / 120.8 N
critical level
2 mm 3466 Gs
346.6 mT
10.08 kg / 22.23 LBS
10083.5 g / 98.9 N
critical level
3 mm 3104 Gs
310.4 mT
8.09 kg / 17.83 LBS
8086.3 g / 79.3 N
warning
5 mm 2432 Gs
243.2 mT
4.97 kg / 10.95 LBS
4966.5 g / 48.7 N
warning
10 mm 1257 Gs
125.7 mT
1.33 kg / 2.93 LBS
1327.0 g / 13.0 N
low risk
15 mm 671 Gs
67.1 mT
0.38 kg / 0.83 LBS
378.5 g / 3.7 N
low risk
20 mm 386 Gs
38.6 mT
0.13 kg / 0.28 LBS
125.0 g / 1.2 N
low risk
30 mm 156 Gs
15.6 mT
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
20.4 g / 0.2 N
low risk
50 mm 43 Gs
4.3 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1.5 g / 0.0 N
low risk

Table 2: Vertical load (vertical surface)
MW 21.9x10 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 2.93 kg / 6.46 LBS
2930.0 g / 28.7 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 2.46 kg / 5.43 LBS
2462.0 g / 24.2 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 2.02 kg / 4.44 LBS
2016.0 g / 19.8 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 1.62 kg / 3.57 LBS
1618.0 g / 15.9 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.99 kg / 2.19 LBS
994.0 g / 9.8 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.27 kg / 0.59 LBS
266.0 g / 2.6 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.08 kg / 0.17 LBS
76.0 g / 0.7 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
26.0 g / 0.3 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 21.9x10 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
4.40 kg / 9.69 LBS
4395.0 g / 43.1 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
2.93 kg / 6.46 LBS
2930.0 g / 28.7 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
1.47 kg / 3.23 LBS
1465.0 g / 14.4 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
7.33 kg / 16.15 LBS
7325.0 g / 71.9 N

Table 4: Steel thickness (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MW 21.9x10 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
5%
0.73 kg / 1.61 LBS
732.5 g / 7.2 N
1 mm
13%
1.83 kg / 4.04 LBS
1831.3 g / 18.0 N
2 mm
25%
3.66 kg / 8.07 LBS
3662.5 g / 35.9 N
3 mm
38%
5.49 kg / 12.11 LBS
5493.8 g / 53.9 N
5 mm
63%
9.16 kg / 20.19 LBS
9156.3 g / 89.8 N
10 mm
100%
14.65 kg / 32.30 LBS
14650.0 g / 143.7 N
11 mm
100%
14.65 kg / 32.30 LBS
14650.0 g / 143.7 N
12 mm
100%
14.65 kg / 32.30 LBS
14650.0 g / 143.7 N

Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - thermal limit
MW 21.9x10 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 14.65 kg / 32.30 LBS
14650.0 g / 143.7 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 14.33 kg / 31.59 LBS
14327.7 g / 140.6 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 14.01 kg / 30.88 LBS
14005.4 g / 137.4 N
80 °C -6.6% 13.68 kg / 30.17 LBS
13683.1 g / 134.2 N
100 °C -28.8% 10.43 kg / 23.00 LBS
10430.8 g / 102.3 N

Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - forces in the system
MW 21.9x10 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Lateral Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 40.53 kg / 89.35 LBS
5 433 Gs
6.08 kg / 13.40 LBS
6079 g / 59.6 N
N/A
1 mm 37.31 kg / 82.26 LBS
8 017 Gs
5.60 kg / 12.34 LBS
5597 g / 54.9 N
33.58 kg / 74.03 LBS
~0 Gs
2 mm 34.07 kg / 75.11 LBS
7 660 Gs
5.11 kg / 11.27 LBS
5110 g / 50.1 N
30.66 kg / 67.60 LBS
~0 Gs
3 mm 30.92 kg / 68.16 LBS
7 297 Gs
4.64 kg / 10.22 LBS
4637 g / 45.5 N
27.82 kg / 61.34 LBS
~0 Gs
5 mm 25.04 kg / 55.20 LBS
6 567 Gs
3.76 kg / 8.28 LBS
3756 g / 36.8 N
22.54 kg / 49.68 LBS
~0 Gs
10 mm 13.74 kg / 30.29 LBS
4 865 Gs
2.06 kg / 4.54 LBS
2061 g / 20.2 N
12.37 kg / 27.26 LBS
~0 Gs
20 mm 3.67 kg / 8.09 LBS
2 515 Gs
0.55 kg / 1.21 LBS
551 g / 5.4 N
3.30 kg / 7.28 LBS
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.13 kg / 0.29 LBS
476 Gs
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
20 g / 0.2 N
0.12 kg / 0.26 LBS
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.06 kg / 0.12 LBS
312 Gs
0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
8 g / 0.1 N
0.05 kg / 0.11 LBS
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.03 kg / 0.06 LBS
214 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4 g / 0.0 N
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
153 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
2 g / 0.0 N
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.01 kg / 0.02 LBS
113 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
86 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs

Table 7: Safety (HSE) (electronics) - precautionary measures
MW 21.9x10 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 11.0 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 9.0 cm
Mechanical watch 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 7.0 cm
Mobile device 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 5.5 cm
Remote 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 5.0 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 2.0 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 2.0 cm

Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MW 21.9x10 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 24.23 km/h
(6.73 m/s)
0.64 J
30 mm 39.81 km/h
(11.06 m/s)
1.73 J
50 mm 51.36 km/h
(14.27 m/s)
2.87 J
100 mm 72.63 km/h
(20.17 m/s)
5.75 J

Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MW 21.9x10 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [NiCuNi] Nickel
Layer structure Nickel - Copper - Nickel
Layer thickness 10-20 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 24 h
Recommended environment Indoors only (dry)

Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MW 21.9x10 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 16 059 Mx 160.6 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.55 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Submerged application
MW 21.9x10 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 14.65 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 16.77 kg
(+2.12 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Corrosion warning: Standard nickel requires drying after every contact with moisture; lack of maintenance will lead to rust spots.
1. Shear force

*Note: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains merely ~20% of its max power.

2. Steel saturation

*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically limits the holding force.

3. Heat tolerance

*For N38 material, the safety limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.55

This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical specification and ecology
Elemental analysis
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Environmental data
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010045-2026
Measurement Calculator
Pulling force

Magnetic Induction

Other deals

The presented product is a very strong rod magnet, manufactured from durable NdFeB material, which, at dimensions of Ø21.9x10 mm, guarantees the highest energy density. The MW 21.9x10 / N38 model features high dimensional repeatability and professional build quality, making it an excellent solution for the most demanding engineers and designers. As a cylindrical magnet with impressive force (approx. 14.65 kg), this product is available off-the-shelf from our warehouse in Poland, ensuring rapid order fulfillment. Additionally, its Ni-Cu-Ni coating effectively protects it against corrosion in typical operating conditions, ensuring an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
This model is perfect for building generators, advanced sensors, and efficient magnetic separators, where maximum induction on a small surface counts. Thanks to the pull force of 143.71 N with a weight of only 28.25 g, this rod is indispensable in electronics and wherever every gram matters.
Due to the delicate structure of the ceramic sinter, we absolutely advise against force-fitting (so-called press-fit), as this risks chipping the coating of this precision component. To ensure stability in industry, specialized industrial adhesives are used, which are safe for nickel and fill the gap, guaranteeing durability of the connection.
Grade N38 is the most popular standard for industrial neodymium magnets, offering a great economic balance and high resistance to demagnetization. If you need even stronger magnets in the same volume (Ø21.9x10), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard in continuous sale in our store.
The presented product is a neodymium magnet with precisely defined parameters: diameter 21.9 mm and height 10 mm. The key parameter here is the lifting capacity amounting to approximately 14.65 kg (force ~143.71 N), which, with such compact dimensions, proves the high grade of the NdFeB material. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which protects the surface against oxidation, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
Standardly, the magnetic axis runs through the center of the cylinder, causing the greatest attraction force to occur on the bases with a diameter of 21.9 mm. Such an arrangement is most desirable when connecting magnets in stacks (e.g., in filters) or when mounting in sockets at the bottom of a hole. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized through the diameter if your project requires it.

Strengths and weaknesses of Nd2Fe14B magnets.

Advantages

In addition to their magnetic efficiency, neodymium magnets provide the following advantages:
  • They retain attractive force for almost 10 years – the loss is just ~1% (according to analyses),
  • Magnets effectively protect themselves against demagnetization caused by foreign field sources,
  • A magnet with a metallic nickel surface has better aesthetics,
  • Magnetic induction on the surface of the magnet turns out to be impressive,
  • Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their shape) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
  • Possibility of custom forming as well as adapting to complex requirements,
  • Huge importance in advanced technology sectors – they serve a role in mass storage devices, electric drive systems, precision medical tools, also other advanced devices.
  • Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in compact dimensions, which enables their usage in small systems

Disadvantages

Disadvantages of NdFeB magnets:
  • To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we suggest using special steel housings. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously improves its durability.
  • We warn that neodymium magnets can lose their strength at high temperatures. To prevent this, we advise our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
  • They rust in a humid environment - during use outdoors we advise using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
  • Limited possibility of producing nuts in the magnet and complicated forms - recommended is casing - magnet mounting.
  • Possible danger resulting from small fragments of magnets can be dangerous, when accidentally swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child safety. It is also worth noting that small elements of these products can complicate diagnosis medical after entering the body.
  • Higher cost of purchase is one of the disadvantages compared to ceramic magnets, especially in budget applications

Lifting parameters

Maximum magnetic pulling forcewhat it depends on?

Information about lifting capacity was defined for ideal contact conditions, including:
  • on a block made of structural steel, optimally conducting the magnetic field
  • possessing a thickness of minimum 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
  • characterized by lack of roughness
  • with zero gap (no paint)
  • under perpendicular force vector (90-degree angle)
  • in neutral thermal conditions

Impact of factors on magnetic holding capacity in practice

Effective lifting capacity impacted by specific conditions, including (from most important):
  • Distance (betwixt the magnet and the plate), because even a microscopic distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) leads to a decrease in force by up to 50% (this also applies to paint, corrosion or dirt).
  • Force direction – catalog parameter refers to pulling vertically. When attempting to slide, the magnet holds much less (often approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
  • Steel thickness – insufficiently thick plate does not accept the full field, causing part of the power to be lost into the air.
  • Metal type – not every steel reacts the same. High carbon content worsen the interaction with the magnet.
  • Plate texture – smooth surfaces guarantee perfect abutment, which increases field saturation. Uneven metal reduce efficiency.
  • Temperature influence – high temperature reduces pulling force. Too high temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.

Holding force was checked on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, whereas under attempts to slide the magnet the load capacity is reduced by as much as fivefold. Moreover, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the load capacity.

Precautions when working with neodymium magnets
Material brittleness

Despite the nickel coating, the material is brittle and not impact-resistant. Do not hit, as the magnet may shatter into hazardous fragments.

Health Danger

Warning for patients: Strong magnetic fields disrupt medical devices. Maintain minimum 30 cm distance or request help to handle the magnets.

Machining danger

Dust produced during cutting of magnets is flammable. Avoid drilling into magnets unless you are an expert.

Choking Hazard

Product intended for adults. Tiny parts pose a choking risk, leading to serious injuries. Store away from children and animals.

Data carriers

Device Safety: Neodymium magnets can damage data carriers and sensitive devices (heart implants, hearing aids, mechanical watches).

Warning for allergy sufferers

A percentage of the population suffer from a hypersensitivity to nickel, which is the typical protective layer for neodymium magnets. Frequent touching can result in skin redness. We suggest wear protective gloves.

Crushing risk

Danger of trauma: The attraction force is so immense that it can result in blood blisters, pinching, and even bone fractures. Use thick gloves.

Handling rules

Before starting, check safety instructions. Sudden snapping can destroy the magnet or hurt your hand. Think ahead.

Compass and GPS

Note: neodymium magnets produce a field that confuses sensitive sensors. Maintain a separation from your mobile, device, and GPS.

Demagnetization risk

Watch the temperature. Exposing the magnet above 80 degrees Celsius will permanently weaken its magnetic structure and strength.

Danger! Learn more about risks in the article: Safety of working with magnets.
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98