MW 21.9x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010045
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810445
Diameter Ø
21.9 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
10 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
28.25 g
Magnetization Direction
→ diametrical
Load capacity
14.65 kg / 143.71 N
Magnetic Induction
417.89 mT / 4179 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
15.50 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
12.60 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical data of the product - MW 21.9x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 21.9x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010045 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810445 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 21.9 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 28.25 g |
| Magnetization Direction | → diametrical |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 14.65 kg / 143.71 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 417.89 mT / 4179 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering analysis of the product - data
The following information represent the result of a physical calculation. Values are based on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual conditions may differ from theoretical values. Please consider these data as a supplementary guide for designers.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs distance) - power drop
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
4178 Gs
417.8 mT
|
14.65 kg / 32.30 pounds
14650.0 g / 143.7 N
|
dangerous! |
| 1 mm |
3830 Gs
383.0 mT
|
12.31 kg / 27.15 pounds
12314.7 g / 120.8 N
|
dangerous! |
| 2 mm |
3466 Gs
346.6 mT
|
10.08 kg / 22.23 pounds
10083.5 g / 98.9 N
|
dangerous! |
| 3 mm |
3104 Gs
310.4 mT
|
8.09 kg / 17.83 pounds
8086.3 g / 79.3 N
|
medium risk |
| 5 mm |
2432 Gs
243.2 mT
|
4.97 kg / 10.95 pounds
4966.5 g / 48.7 N
|
medium risk |
| 10 mm |
1257 Gs
125.7 mT
|
1.33 kg / 2.93 pounds
1327.0 g / 13.0 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
671 Gs
67.1 mT
|
0.38 kg / 0.83 pounds
378.5 g / 3.7 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
386 Gs
38.6 mT
|
0.13 kg / 0.28 pounds
125.0 g / 1.2 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
156 Gs
15.6 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
20.4 g / 0.2 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
43 Gs
4.3 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1.5 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Vertical hold (vertical surface)
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.93 kg / 6.46 pounds
2930.0 g / 28.7 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.46 kg / 5.43 pounds
2462.0 g / 24.2 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.02 kg / 4.44 pounds
2016.0 g / 19.8 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
1.62 kg / 3.57 pounds
1618.0 g / 15.9 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.99 kg / 2.19 pounds
994.0 g / 9.8 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.27 kg / 0.59 pounds
266.0 g / 2.6 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.08 kg / 0.17 pounds
76.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
26.0 g / 0.3 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
4.40 kg / 9.69 pounds
4395.0 g / 43.1 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.93 kg / 6.46 pounds
2930.0 g / 28.7 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.47 kg / 3.23 pounds
1465.0 g / 14.4 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
7.33 kg / 16.15 pounds
7325.0 g / 71.9 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - power losses
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.73 kg / 1.61 pounds
732.5 g / 7.2 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.83 kg / 4.04 pounds
1831.3 g / 18.0 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
3.66 kg / 8.07 pounds
3662.5 g / 35.9 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
5.49 kg / 12.11 pounds
5493.8 g / 53.9 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
9.16 kg / 20.19 pounds
9156.3 g / 89.8 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
14.65 kg / 32.30 pounds
14650.0 g / 143.7 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
14.65 kg / 32.30 pounds
14650.0 g / 143.7 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
14.65 kg / 32.30 pounds
14650.0 g / 143.7 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (stability) - resistance threshold
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
14.65 kg / 32.30 pounds
14650.0 g / 143.7 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
14.33 kg / 31.59 pounds
14327.7 g / 140.6 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
14.01 kg / 30.88 pounds
14005.4 g / 137.4 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
13.68 kg / 30.17 pounds
13683.1 g / 134.2 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
10.43 kg / 23.00 pounds
10430.8 g / 102.3 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - forces in the system
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
40.53 kg / 89.35 pounds
5 433 Gs
|
6.08 kg / 13.40 pounds
6079 g / 59.6 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
37.31 kg / 82.26 pounds
8 017 Gs
|
5.60 kg / 12.34 pounds
5597 g / 54.9 N
|
33.58 kg / 74.03 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
34.07 kg / 75.11 pounds
7 660 Gs
|
5.11 kg / 11.27 pounds
5110 g / 50.1 N
|
30.66 kg / 67.60 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
30.92 kg / 68.16 pounds
7 297 Gs
|
4.64 kg / 10.22 pounds
4637 g / 45.5 N
|
27.82 kg / 61.34 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
25.04 kg / 55.20 pounds
6 567 Gs
|
3.76 kg / 8.28 pounds
3756 g / 36.8 N
|
22.54 kg / 49.68 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
13.74 kg / 30.29 pounds
4 865 Gs
|
2.06 kg / 4.54 pounds
2061 g / 20.2 N
|
12.37 kg / 27.26 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
3.67 kg / 8.09 pounds
2 515 Gs
|
0.55 kg / 1.21 pounds
551 g / 5.4 N
|
3.30 kg / 7.28 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.13 kg / 0.29 pounds
476 Gs
|
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
20 g / 0.2 N
|
0.12 kg / 0.26 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.06 kg / 0.12 pounds
312 Gs
|
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
8 g / 0.1 N
|
0.05 kg / 0.11 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.03 kg / 0.06 pounds
214 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4 g / 0.0 N
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
153 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.02 pounds
113 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
86 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - warnings
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 11.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 9.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 7.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 5.5 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 2.0 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (cracking risk) - warning
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
24.23 km/h
(6.73 m/s)
|
0.64 J | |
| 30 mm |
39.81 km/h
(11.06 m/s)
|
1.73 J | |
| 50 mm |
51.36 km/h
(14.27 m/s)
|
2.87 J | |
| 100 mm |
72.63 km/h
(20.17 m/s)
|
5.75 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Pc)
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 16 059 Mx | 160.6 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.55 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MW 21.9x10 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 14.65 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
16.77 kg
(+2.12 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds only approx. 20-30% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) severely limits the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For standard magnets, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.55
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Advantages and disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Pros
- They retain magnetic properties for nearly ten years – the drop is just ~1% (based on simulations),
- They retain their magnetic properties even under close interference source,
- By using a lustrous layer of silver, the element presents an aesthetic look,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a powerful magnetic field – this is one of their assets,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets can operate (depending on the shape) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Thanks to freedom in shaping and the ability to customize to individual projects,
- Fundamental importance in modern technologies – they find application in hard drives, electric drive systems, precision medical tools, and technologically advanced constructions.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in small dimensions, which enables their usage in compact constructions
Cons
- Brittleness is one of their disadvantages. Upon intense impact they can fracture. We recommend keeping them in a strong case, which not only protects them against impacts but also increases their durability
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in force. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size and shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. To use them in conditions outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as magnets in rubber or plastics, which secure oxidation and corrosion.
- We suggest a housing - magnetic holder, due to difficulties in realizing threads inside the magnet and complicated forms.
- Potential hazard related to microscopic parts of magnets pose a threat, when accidentally swallowed, which becomes key in the context of child health protection. It is also worth noting that small elements of these magnets can complicate diagnosis medical in case of swallowing.
- With budget limitations the cost of neodymium magnets can be a barrier,
Lifting parameters
Best holding force of the magnet in ideal parameters – what affects it?
- with the application of a sheet made of low-carbon steel, ensuring maximum field concentration
- possessing a massiveness of min. 10 mm to avoid saturation
- characterized by even structure
- with zero gap (no impurities)
- during pulling in a direction vertical to the mounting surface
- at ambient temperature room level
What influences lifting capacity in practice
- Air gap (between the magnet and the plate), since even a very small clearance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a reduction in lifting capacity by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, rust or debris).
- Pull-off angle – note that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under shear forces, the holding force drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
- Substrate thickness – to utilize 100% power, the steel must be sufficiently thick. Thin sheet limits the lifting capacity (the magnet "punches through" it).
- Material type – the best choice is pure iron steel. Cast iron may generate lower lifting capacity.
- Surface quality – the smoother and more polished the surface, the better the adhesion and stronger the hold. Unevenness acts like micro-gaps.
- Thermal factor – high temperature weakens pulling force. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently damage the magnet.
Holding force was measured on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, in contrast under parallel forces the load capacity is reduced by as much as 75%. Moreover, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the lifting capacity.
Warnings
Metal Allergy
A percentage of the population experience a contact allergy to nickel, which is the common plating for neodymium magnets. Prolonged contact might lead to skin redness. We strongly advise use protective gloves.
Finger safety
Danger of trauma: The pulling power is so immense that it can result in blood blisters, crushing, and broken bones. Use thick gloves.
GPS Danger
A strong magnetic field interferes with the functioning of magnetometers in smartphones and navigation systems. Do not bring magnets close to a smartphone to prevent damaging the sensors.
Heat warning
Avoid heat. NdFeB magnets are susceptible to temperature. If you require operation above 80°C, inquire about HT versions (H, SH, UH).
Conscious usage
Be careful. Neodymium magnets act from a long distance and connect with huge force, often quicker than you can react.
Keep away from computers
Device Safety: Strong magnets can ruin payment cards and sensitive devices (pacemakers, hearing aids, timepieces).
Dust is flammable
Dust created during grinding of magnets is self-igniting. Avoid drilling into magnets without proper cooling and knowledge.
Danger to the youngest
These products are not toys. Accidental ingestion of multiple magnets can lead to them attracting across intestines, which poses a direct threat to life and necessitates immediate surgery.
Shattering risk
Protect your eyes. Magnets can fracture upon uncontrolled impact, ejecting shards into the air. We recommend safety glasses.
Danger to pacemakers
Individuals with a heart stimulator have to maintain an large gap from magnets. The magnetic field can disrupt the operation of the implant.
