Strong neodymium magnets: discs and cylinders

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MW 19x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

cylindrical magnet

Catalog no 010038

GTIN/EAN: 5906301810377

Diameter Ø

19 mm [±0,1 mm]

Height

4 mm [±0,1 mm]

Weight

8.51 g

Magnetization Direction

↑ axial

Load capacity

4.96 kg / 48.62 N

Magnetic Induction

240.51 mT / 2405 Gs

Coating

[Zn] Zinc

4.80 with VAT / pcs + price for transport

3.90 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs

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Technical - MW 19x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

Specification / characteristics - MW 19x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet

properties
properties values
Cat. no. 010038
GTIN/EAN 5906301810377
Production/Distribution Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Zielona 14 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki PL
Country of origin Poland / China / Germany
Customs code 85059029
Diameter Ø 19 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height 4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight 8.51 g
Magnetization Direction ↑ axial
Load capacity ~ ? 4.96 kg / 48.62 N
Magnetic Induction ~ ? 240.51 mT / 2405 Gs
Coating [Zn] Zinc
Manufacturing Tolerance ±0.1 mm

Magnetic properties of material N38

Specification / characteristics MW 19x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
properties values units
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 12.2-12.6 kGs
remenance Br [min. - max.] ? 1220-1260 mT
coercivity bHc ? 10.8-11.5 kOe
coercivity bHc ? 860-915 kA/m
actual internal force iHc ≥ 12 kOe
actual internal force iHc ≥ 955 kA/m
energy density [min. - max.] ? 36-38 BH max MGOe
energy density [min. - max.] ? 287-303 BH max KJ/m
max. temperature ? ≤ 80 °C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C

Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
properties values units
Vickers hardness ≥550 Hv
Density ≥7.4 g/cm3
Curie Temperature TC 312 - 380 °C
Curie Temperature TF 593 - 716 °F
Specific resistance 150 μΩ⋅cm
Bending strength 250 MPa
Compressive strength 1000~1100 MPa
Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) (3-4) x 10-6 °C-1
Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) -(1-3) x 10-6 °C-1
Young's modulus 1.7 x 104 kg/mm²

Technical simulation of the magnet - technical parameters

The following data constitute the result of a physical simulation. Values were calculated on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Real-world parameters may deviate from the simulation results. Use these calculations as a reference point when designing systems.

Table 1: Static force (force vs gap) - interaction chart
MW 19x4 / N38

Distance (mm) Induction (Gauss) / mT Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Risk Status
0 mm 2405 Gs
240.5 mT
4.96 kg / 10.93 lbs
4960.0 g / 48.7 N
warning
1 mm 2239 Gs
223.9 mT
4.30 kg / 9.48 lbs
4299.0 g / 42.2 N
warning
2 mm 2033 Gs
203.3 mT
3.55 kg / 7.82 lbs
3547.4 g / 34.8 N
warning
3 mm 1811 Gs
181.1 mT
2.81 kg / 6.20 lbs
2813.0 g / 27.6 N
warning
5 mm 1376 Gs
137.6 mT
1.63 kg / 3.58 lbs
1625.2 g / 15.9 N
safe
10 mm 635 Gs
63.5 mT
0.35 kg / 0.76 lbs
346.3 g / 3.4 N
safe
15 mm 308 Gs
30.8 mT
0.08 kg / 0.18 lbs
81.2 g / 0.8 N
safe
20 mm 164 Gs
16.4 mT
0.02 kg / 0.05 lbs
23.2 g / 0.2 N
safe
30 mm 61 Gs
6.1 mT
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
3.1 g / 0.0 N
safe
50 mm 15 Gs
1.5 mT
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.2 g / 0.0 N
safe

Table 2: Shear capacity (vertical surface)
MW 19x4 / N38

Distance (mm) Friction coefficient Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.99 kg / 2.19 lbs
992.0 g / 9.7 N
1 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.86 kg / 1.90 lbs
860.0 g / 8.4 N
2 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.71 kg / 1.57 lbs
710.0 g / 7.0 N
3 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.56 kg / 1.24 lbs
562.0 g / 5.5 N
5 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.33 kg / 0.72 lbs
326.0 g / 3.2 N
10 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.07 kg / 0.15 lbs
70.0 g / 0.7 N
15 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
16.0 g / 0.2 N
20 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
4.0 g / 0.0 N
30 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N
50 mm Stal (~0.2) 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0.0 g / 0.0 N

Table 3: Wall mounting (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 19x4 / N38

Surface type Friction coefficient / % Mocy Max load (kg/lbs/g/N)
Raw steel
µ = 0.3 30% Nominalnej Siły
1.49 kg / 3.28 lbs
1488.0 g / 14.6 N
Painted steel (standard)
µ = 0.2 20% Nominalnej Siły
0.99 kg / 2.19 lbs
992.0 g / 9.7 N
Oily/slippery steel
µ = 0.1 10% Nominalnej Siły
0.50 kg / 1.09 lbs
496.0 g / 4.9 N
Magnet with anti-slip rubber
µ = 0.5 50% Nominalnej Siły
2.48 kg / 5.47 lbs
2480.0 g / 24.3 N

Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - sheet metal selection
MW 19x4 / N38

Steel thickness (mm) % power Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N)
0.5 mm
10%
0.50 kg / 1.09 lbs
496.0 g / 4.9 N
1 mm
25%
1.24 kg / 2.73 lbs
1240.0 g / 12.2 N
2 mm
50%
2.48 kg / 5.47 lbs
2480.0 g / 24.3 N
3 mm
75%
3.72 kg / 8.20 lbs
3720.0 g / 36.5 N
5 mm
100%
4.96 kg / 10.93 lbs
4960.0 g / 48.7 N
10 mm
100%
4.96 kg / 10.93 lbs
4960.0 g / 48.7 N
11 mm
100%
4.96 kg / 10.93 lbs
4960.0 g / 48.7 N
12 mm
100%
4.96 kg / 10.93 lbs
4960.0 g / 48.7 N

Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - resistance threshold
MW 19x4 / N38

Ambient temp. (°C) Power loss Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) Status
20 °C 0.0% 4.96 kg / 10.93 lbs
4960.0 g / 48.7 N
OK
40 °C -2.2% 4.85 kg / 10.69 lbs
4850.9 g / 47.6 N
OK
60 °C -4.4% 4.74 kg / 10.45 lbs
4741.8 g / 46.5 N
80 °C -6.6% 4.63 kg / 10.21 lbs
4632.6 g / 45.4 N
100 °C -28.8% 3.53 kg / 7.79 lbs
3531.5 g / 34.6 N

Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (repulsion) - field range
MW 19x4 / N38

Gap (mm) Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) Shear Force (kg/lbs/g/N) Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N)
0 mm 10.11 kg / 22.28 lbs
3 990 Gs
1.52 kg / 3.34 lbs
1516 g / 14.9 N
N/A
1 mm 9.48 kg / 20.89 lbs
4 657 Gs
1.42 kg / 3.13 lbs
1421 g / 13.9 N
8.53 kg / 18.80 lbs
~0 Gs
2 mm 8.76 kg / 19.31 lbs
4 477 Gs
1.31 kg / 2.90 lbs
1314 g / 12.9 N
7.88 kg / 17.38 lbs
~0 Gs
3 mm 8.00 kg / 17.64 lbs
4 279 Gs
1.20 kg / 2.65 lbs
1200 g / 11.8 N
7.20 kg / 15.88 lbs
~0 Gs
5 mm 6.47 kg / 14.25 lbs
3 846 Gs
0.97 kg / 2.14 lbs
970 g / 9.5 N
5.82 kg / 12.83 lbs
~0 Gs
10 mm 3.31 kg / 7.30 lbs
2 753 Gs
0.50 kg / 1.10 lbs
497 g / 4.9 N
2.98 kg / 6.57 lbs
~0 Gs
20 mm 0.71 kg / 1.56 lbs
1 271 Gs
0.11 kg / 0.23 lbs
106 g / 1.0 N
0.64 kg / 1.40 lbs
~0 Gs
50 mm 0.02 kg / 0.04 lbs
193 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
2 g / 0.0 N
0.01 kg / 0.03 lbs
~0 Gs
60 mm 0.01 kg / 0.01 lbs
121 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
1 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
70 mm 0.00 kg / 0.01 lbs
81 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
80 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
56 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
90 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
41 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs
100 mm 0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
30 Gs
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
0 g / 0.0 N
0.00 kg / 0.00 lbs
~0 Gs

Table 7: Hazards (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 19x4 / N38

Object / Device Limit (Gauss) / mT Safe distance
Pacemaker 5 Gs (0.5 mT) 7.5 cm
Hearing aid 10 Gs (1.0 mT) 6.0 cm
Timepiece 20 Gs (2.0 mT) 5.0 cm
Phone / Smartphone 40 Gs (4.0 mT) 4.0 cm
Remote 50 Gs (5.0 mT) 3.5 cm
Payment card 400 Gs (40.0 mT) 1.5 cm
HDD hard drive 600 Gs (60.0 mT) 1.5 cm

Table 8: Impact energy (cracking risk) - collision effects
MW 19x4 / N38

Start from (mm) Speed (km/h) Energy (J) Predicted outcome
10 mm 25.39 km/h
(7.05 m/s)
0.21 J
30 mm 42.19 km/h
(11.72 m/s)
0.58 J
50 mm 54.44 km/h
(15.12 m/s)
0.97 J
100 mm 76.99 km/h
(21.39 m/s)
1.95 J

Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MW 19x4 / N38

Technical parameter Value / Description
Coating type [Zn] Zinc
Layer structure Zn (Zinc)
Layer thickness 8-15 µm
Salt spray test (SST) ? 48 h
Recommended environment Indoors / Garage

Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MW 19x4 / N38

Parameter Value SI Unit / Description
Magnetic Flux 7 831 Mx 78.3 µWb
Pc Coefficient 0.30 Low (Flat)

Table 11: Submerged application
MW 19x4 / N38

Environment Effective steel pull Effect
Air (land) 4.96 kg Standard
Water (riverbed) 5.68 kg
(+0.72 kg buoyancy gain)
+14.5%
Warning: This magnet has a standard nickel coating. After use in water, it must be dried and maintained immediately, otherwise it will rust!
1. Wall mount (shear)

*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains only approx. 20-30% of its nominal pull.

2. Steel saturation

*Thin metal sheet (e.g. computer case) severely weakens the holding force.

3. Heat tolerance

*For N38 material, the safety limit is 80°C.

4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)

chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.30

The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.

Technical specification and ecology
Chemical composition
iron (Fe) 64% – 68%
neodymium (Nd) 29% – 32%
boron (B) 1.1% – 1.2%
dysprosium (Dy) 0.5% – 2.0%
coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) < 0.05%
Environmental data
recyclability (EoL) 100%
recycled raw materials ~10% (pre-cons)
carbon footprint low / zredukowany
waste code (EWC) 16 02 16
Safety card (GPSR)
responsible entity
Dhit sp. z o.o.
ul. Kościuszki 6A, 05-850 Ożarów Mazowiecki
tel: +48 22 499 98 98 | e-mail: bok@dhit.pl
batch number/type
id: 010038-2026
Magnet Unit Converter
Force (pull)

Magnetic Field

See also proposals

The offered product is an exceptionally strong cylinder magnet, composed of durable NdFeB material, which, with dimensions of Ø19x4 mm, guarantees the highest energy density. The MW 19x4 / N38 component is characterized by an accuracy of ±0.1mm and professional build quality, making it an ideal solution for professional engineers and designers. As a cylindrical magnet with impressive force (approx. 4.96 kg), this product is available off-the-shelf from our European logistics center, ensuring lightning-fast order fulfillment. Moreover, its Ni-Cu-Ni coating secures it against corrosion in typical operating conditions, guaranteeing an aesthetic appearance and durability for years.
This model is perfect for building generators, advanced sensors, and efficient filters, where maximum induction on a small surface counts. Thanks to the pull force of 48.62 N with a weight of only 8.51 g, this rod is indispensable in miniature devices and wherever low weight is crucial.
Since our magnets have a very precise dimensions, the best method is to glue them into holes with a slightly larger diameter (e.g., 19.1 mm) using epoxy glues. To ensure long-term durability in industry, anaerobic resins are used, which are safe for nickel and fill the gap, guaranteeing durability of the connection.
Grade N38 is the most frequently chosen standard for professional neodymium magnets, offering a great economic balance and operational stability. If you need the strongest magnets in the same volume (Ø19x4), contact us regarding higher grades (e.g., N50, N52), however, N38 is the standard available off-the-shelf in our store.
The presented product is a neodymium magnet with precisely defined parameters: diameter 19 mm and height 4 mm. The key parameter here is the lifting capacity amounting to approximately 4.96 kg (force ~48.62 N), which, with such defined dimensions, proves the high grade of the NdFeB material. The product has a [NiCuNi] coating, which secures it against external factors, giving it an aesthetic, silvery shine.
Standardly, the magnetic axis runs through the center of the cylinder, causing the greatest attraction force to occur on the bases with a diameter of 19 mm. Thanks to this, the magnet can be easily glued into a hole and achieve a strong field on the front surface. On request, we can also produce versions magnetized through the diameter if your project requires it.

Pros and cons of neodymium magnets.

Benefits

In addition to their long-term stability, neodymium magnets provide the following advantages:
  • They virtually do not lose power, because even after ten years the decline in efficiency is only ~1% (based on calculations),
  • They feature excellent resistance to magnetic field loss due to external magnetic sources,
  • In other words, due to the shiny surface of silver, the element gains visual value,
  • Magnets are distinguished by excellent magnetic induction on the outer layer,
  • Made from properly selected components, these magnets show impressive resistance to high heat, enabling them to function (depending on their shape) at temperatures up to 230°C and above...
  • Possibility of individual forming as well as optimizing to specific conditions,
  • Key role in high-tech industry – they are commonly used in hard drives, motor assemblies, precision medical tools, and technologically advanced constructions.
  • Thanks to efficiency per cm³, small magnets offer high operating force, with minimal size,

Weaknesses

Disadvantages of neodymium magnets:
  • Brittleness is one of their disadvantages. Upon intense impact they can break. We advise keeping them in a steel housing, which not only protects them against impacts but also increases their durability
  • Neodymium magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of strength (a factor is the shape and dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
  • Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we recommend using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material stable to moisture, when using outdoors
  • Limited possibility of producing nuts in the magnet and complex forms - preferred is casing - magnet mounting.
  • Possible danger related to microscopic parts of magnets can be dangerous, when accidentally swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child safety. Additionally, small components of these devices can complicate diagnosis medical after entering the body.
  • With budget limitations the cost of neodymium magnets is a challenge,

Lifting parameters

Magnetic strength at its maximum – what affects it?

The force parameter is a result of laboratory testing conducted under specific, ideal conditions:
  • with the use of a yoke made of special test steel, ensuring maximum field concentration
  • whose transverse dimension equals approx. 10 mm
  • with a plane free of scratches
  • without the slightest air gap between the magnet and steel
  • during detachment in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface
  • at ambient temperature room level

Magnet lifting force in use – key factors

Please note that the application force will differ influenced by elements below, in order of importance:
  • Gap between magnet and steel – even a fraction of a millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by varnish or unevenness) significantly weakens the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
  • Force direction – remember that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the holding force drops drastically, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
  • Steel thickness – insufficiently thick plate does not accept the full field, causing part of the flux to be wasted to the other side.
  • Material composition – different alloys attracts identically. Alloy additives worsen the attraction effect.
  • Surface finish – ideal contact is possible only on smooth steel. Any scratches and bumps reduce the real contact area, weakening the magnet.
  • Thermal environment – temperature increase causes a temporary drop of force. It is worth remembering the thermal limit for a given model.

Holding force was checked on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, in contrast under shearing force the lifting capacity is smaller. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate reduces the lifting capacity.

Safe handling of neodymium magnets
Maximum temperature

Avoid heat. Neodymium magnets are sensitive to heat. If you require operation above 80°C, look for special high-temperature series (H, SH, UH).

Powerful field

Before use, read the rules. Uncontrolled attraction can destroy the magnet or hurt your hand. Be predictive.

Danger to pacemakers

Life threat: Strong magnets can turn off heart devices and defibrillators. Do not approach if you have medical devices.

Fire warning

Drilling and cutting of NdFeB material carries a risk of fire hazard. Neodymium dust oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.

Cards and drives

Very strong magnetic fields can erase data on payment cards, HDDs, and storage devices. Keep a distance of at least 10 cm.

Metal Allergy

Studies show that nickel (the usual finish) is a potent allergen. If your skin reacts to metals, avoid touching magnets with bare hands or choose versions in plastic housing.

Protective goggles

Despite the nickel coating, neodymium is brittle and not impact-resistant. Avoid impacts, as the magnet may shatter into hazardous fragments.

Choking Hazard

NdFeB magnets are not intended for children. Eating several magnets may result in them connecting inside the digestive tract, which constitutes a direct threat to life and necessitates immediate surgery.

GPS Danger

Note: neodymium magnets generate a field that confuses precision electronics. Keep a safe distance from your phone, tablet, and GPS.

Serious injuries

Watch your fingers. Two large magnets will snap together immediately with a force of massive weight, destroying anything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!

Important! More info about risks in the article: Magnet Safety Guide.
Dhit sp. z o.o.

e-mail: bok@dhit.pl

tel: +48 888 99 98 98