MW 19x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010038
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810377
Diameter Ø
19 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
8.51 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
4.96 kg / 48.62 N
Magnetic Induction
240.51 mT / 2405 Gs
Coating
[Zn] Zinc
4.80 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
3.90 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical of the product - MW 19x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 19x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010038 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810377 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 19 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 8.51 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 4.96 kg / 48.62 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 240.51 mT / 2405 Gs |
| Coating | [Zn] Zinc |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical modeling of the product - data
These data are the outcome of a physical calculation. Values were calculated on models for the class Nd2Fe14B. Actual performance may differ. Use these data as a supplementary guide when designing systems.
Table 1: Static force (pull vs gap) - power drop
MW 19x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2405 Gs
240.5 mT
|
4.96 kg / 10.93 pounds
4960.0 g / 48.7 N
|
medium risk |
| 1 mm |
2239 Gs
223.9 mT
|
4.30 kg / 9.48 pounds
4299.0 g / 42.2 N
|
medium risk |
| 2 mm |
2033 Gs
203.3 mT
|
3.55 kg / 7.82 pounds
3547.4 g / 34.8 N
|
medium risk |
| 3 mm |
1811 Gs
181.1 mT
|
2.81 kg / 6.20 pounds
2813.0 g / 27.6 N
|
medium risk |
| 5 mm |
1376 Gs
137.6 mT
|
1.63 kg / 3.58 pounds
1625.2 g / 15.9 N
|
low risk |
| 10 mm |
635 Gs
63.5 mT
|
0.35 kg / 0.76 pounds
346.3 g / 3.4 N
|
low risk |
| 15 mm |
308 Gs
30.8 mT
|
0.08 kg / 0.18 pounds
81.2 g / 0.8 N
|
low risk |
| 20 mm |
164 Gs
16.4 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
23.2 g / 0.2 N
|
low risk |
| 30 mm |
61 Gs
6.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
3.1 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
| 50 mm |
15 Gs
1.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.2 g / 0.0 N
|
low risk |
Table 2: Sliding force (wall)
MW 19x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.99 kg / 2.19 pounds
992.0 g / 9.7 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.86 kg / 1.90 pounds
860.0 g / 8.4 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.71 kg / 1.57 pounds
710.0 g / 7.0 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.56 kg / 1.24 pounds
562.0 g / 5.5 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.33 kg / 0.72 pounds
326.0 g / 3.2 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.07 kg / 0.15 pounds
70.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
16.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (sliding) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 19x4 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.49 kg / 3.28 pounds
1488.0 g / 14.6 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.99 kg / 2.19 pounds
992.0 g / 9.7 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.50 kg / 1.09 pounds
496.0 g / 4.9 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.48 kg / 5.47 pounds
2480.0 g / 24.3 N
|
Table 4: Steel thickness (saturation) - power losses
MW 19x4 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.50 kg / 1.09 pounds
496.0 g / 4.9 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.24 kg / 2.73 pounds
1240.0 g / 12.2 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
2.48 kg / 5.47 pounds
2480.0 g / 24.3 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
3.72 kg / 8.20 pounds
3720.0 g / 36.5 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
4.96 kg / 10.93 pounds
4960.0 g / 48.7 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
4.96 kg / 10.93 pounds
4960.0 g / 48.7 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
4.96 kg / 10.93 pounds
4960.0 g / 48.7 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
4.96 kg / 10.93 pounds
4960.0 g / 48.7 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - resistance threshold
MW 19x4 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
4.96 kg / 10.93 pounds
4960.0 g / 48.7 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
4.85 kg / 10.69 pounds
4850.9 g / 47.6 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
4.74 kg / 10.45 pounds
4741.8 g / 46.5 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
4.63 kg / 10.21 pounds
4632.6 g / 45.4 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
3.53 kg / 7.79 pounds
3531.5 g / 34.6 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - forces in the system
MW 19x4 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
10.11 kg / 22.28 pounds
3 990 Gs
|
1.52 kg / 3.34 pounds
1516 g / 14.9 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
9.48 kg / 20.89 pounds
4 657 Gs
|
1.42 kg / 3.13 pounds
1421 g / 13.9 N
|
8.53 kg / 18.80 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
8.76 kg / 19.31 pounds
4 477 Gs
|
1.31 kg / 2.90 pounds
1314 g / 12.9 N
|
7.88 kg / 17.38 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
8.00 kg / 17.64 pounds
4 279 Gs
|
1.20 kg / 2.65 pounds
1200 g / 11.8 N
|
7.20 kg / 15.88 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
6.47 kg / 14.25 pounds
3 846 Gs
|
0.97 kg / 2.14 pounds
970 g / 9.5 N
|
5.82 kg / 12.83 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
3.31 kg / 7.30 pounds
2 753 Gs
|
0.50 kg / 1.10 pounds
497 g / 4.9 N
|
2.98 kg / 6.57 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.71 kg / 1.56 pounds
1 271 Gs
|
0.11 kg / 0.23 pounds
106 g / 1.0 N
|
0.64 kg / 1.40 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
193 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
121 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
81 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
56 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
41 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
30 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Hazards (implants) - warnings
MW 19x4 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Mobile device | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - collision effects
MW 19x4 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
25.39 km/h
(7.05 m/s)
|
0.21 J | |
| 30 mm |
42.19 km/h
(11.72 m/s)
|
0.58 J | |
| 50 mm |
54.44 km/h
(15.12 m/s)
|
0.97 J | |
| 100 mm |
76.99 km/h
(21.39 m/s)
|
1.95 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MW 19x4 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [Zn] Zinc |
| Layer structure | Zn (Zinc) |
| Layer thickness | 8-15 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 48 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors / Garage |
Table 10: Electrical data (Flux)
MW 19x4 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 7 831 Mx | 78.3 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.30 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MW 19x4 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 4.96 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
5.68 kg
(+0.72 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Warning: On a vertical surface, the magnet retains just approx. 20-30% of its nominal pull.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) severely limits the holding force.
3. Thermal stability
*For N38 grade, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.30
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Sustainability
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Strengths as well as weaknesses of rare earth magnets.
Benefits
- They do not lose magnetism, even during nearly 10 years – the reduction in power is only ~1% (theoretically),
- They have excellent resistance to magnetic field loss when exposed to external fields,
- The use of an shiny coating of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to look better,
- Magnetic induction on the top side of the magnet turns out to be extremely intense,
- Through (adequate) combination of ingredients, they can achieve high thermal resistance, allowing for functioning at temperatures reaching 230°C and above...
- Due to the possibility of free shaping and customization to unique solutions, NdFeB magnets can be modeled in a variety of geometric configurations, which makes them more universal,
- Huge importance in electronics industry – they are utilized in mass storage devices, electric drive systems, medical devices, and complex engineering applications.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they generate large force, making them ideal for precision applications
Limitations
- To avoid cracks upon strong impacts, we recommend using special steel housings. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously improves its durability.
- Neodymium magnets lose their force under the influence of heating. As soon as 80°C is exceeded, many of them start losing their power. Therefore, we recommend our special magnets marked [AH], which maintain stability even at temperatures up to 230°C
- When exposed to humidity, magnets start to rust. For applications outside, it is recommended to use protective magnets, such as those in rubber or plastics, which prevent oxidation and corrosion.
- Limited ability of making nuts in the magnet and complicated forms - recommended is casing - magnet mounting.
- Potential hazard resulting from small fragments of magnets are risky, if swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child safety. Furthermore, tiny parts of these products can complicate diagnosis medical after entering the body.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets are more expensive than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which can limit application in large quantities
Pull force analysis
Best holding force of the magnet in ideal parameters – what contributes to it?
- using a sheet made of high-permeability steel, functioning as a magnetic yoke
- whose transverse dimension equals approx. 10 mm
- characterized by smoothness
- under conditions of ideal adhesion (surface-to-surface)
- under axial application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
- in temp. approx. 20°C
Practical aspects of lifting capacity – factors
- Distance – the presence of foreign body (rust, dirt, gap) interrupts the magnetic circuit, which lowers capacity rapidly (even by 50% at 0.5 mm).
- Loading method – declared lifting capacity refers to pulling vertically. When applying parallel force, the magnet holds significantly lower power (typically approx. 20-30% of maximum force).
- Base massiveness – insufficiently thick steel does not close the flux, causing part of the power to be lost into the air.
- Plate material – mild steel gives the best results. Alloy steels reduce magnetic permeability and lifting capacity.
- Surface finish – full contact is obtained only on polished steel. Rough texture create air cushions, reducing force.
- Thermal factor – hot environment reduces pulling force. Too high temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Holding force was measured on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, however under shearing force the holding force is lower. Moreover, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate lowers the load capacity.
H&S for magnets
Sensitization to coating
Warning for allergy sufferers: The nickel-copper-nickel coating contains nickel. If redness happens, cease working with magnets and use protective gear.
Safe operation
Handle magnets consciously. Their immense force can shock even experienced users. Plan your moves and do not underestimate their power.
Hand protection
Watch your fingers. Two large magnets will snap together instantly with a force of massive weight, destroying everything in their path. Be careful!
Machining danger
Machining of neodymium magnets poses a fire risk. Neodymium dust reacts violently with oxygen and is difficult to extinguish.
Data carriers
Do not bring magnets close to a wallet, laptop, or screen. The magnetism can destroy these devices and wipe information from cards.
Phone sensors
Navigation devices and smartphones are highly susceptible to magnetic fields. Close proximity with a strong magnet can ruin the sensors in your phone.
Maximum temperature
Avoid heat. NdFeB magnets are susceptible to temperature. If you need resistance above 80°C, inquire about HT versions (H, SH, UH).
Keep away from children
NdFeB magnets are not suitable for play. Swallowing multiple magnets can lead to them pinching intestinal walls, which poses a critical condition and necessitates urgent medical intervention.
Life threat
Individuals with a pacemaker should keep an safe separation from magnets. The magnetic field can disrupt the operation of the implant.
Eye protection
Neodymium magnets are ceramic materials, meaning they are very brittle. Collision of two magnets leads to them breaking into shards.
