MW 19x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010038
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810377
Diameter Ø
19 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
8.51 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
4.96 kg / 48.62 N
Magnetic Induction
240.51 mT / 2405 Gs
Coating
[Zn] Zinc
4.80 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
3.90 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Technical - MW 19x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 19x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010038 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810377 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 19 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 8.51 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 4.96 kg / 48.62 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 240.51 mT / 2405 Gs |
| Coating | [Zn] Zinc |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering simulation of the assembly - data
The following information are the outcome of a physical simulation. Results were calculated on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual parameters might slightly differ. Treat these data as a preliminary roadmap when designing systems.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs gap) - interaction chart
MW 19x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2405 Gs
240.5 mT
|
4.96 kg / 10.93 LBS
4960.0 g / 48.7 N
|
warning |
| 1 mm |
2239 Gs
223.9 mT
|
4.30 kg / 9.48 LBS
4299.0 g / 42.2 N
|
warning |
| 2 mm |
2033 Gs
203.3 mT
|
3.55 kg / 7.82 LBS
3547.4 g / 34.8 N
|
warning |
| 3 mm |
1811 Gs
181.1 mT
|
2.81 kg / 6.20 LBS
2813.0 g / 27.6 N
|
warning |
| 5 mm |
1376 Gs
137.6 mT
|
1.63 kg / 3.58 LBS
1625.2 g / 15.9 N
|
weak grip |
| 10 mm |
635 Gs
63.5 mT
|
0.35 kg / 0.76 LBS
346.3 g / 3.4 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
308 Gs
30.8 mT
|
0.08 kg / 0.18 LBS
81.2 g / 0.8 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
164 Gs
16.4 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 LBS
23.2 g / 0.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
61 Gs
6.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
3.1 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
15 Gs
1.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.2 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Shear capacity (wall)
MW 19x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.99 kg / 2.19 LBS
992.0 g / 9.7 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.86 kg / 1.90 LBS
860.0 g / 8.4 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.71 kg / 1.57 LBS
710.0 g / 7.0 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.56 kg / 1.24 LBS
562.0 g / 5.5 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.33 kg / 0.72 LBS
326.0 g / 3.2 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.07 kg / 0.15 LBS
70.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
16.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - behavior on slippery surfaces
MW 19x4 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.49 kg / 3.28 LBS
1488.0 g / 14.6 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.99 kg / 2.19 LBS
992.0 g / 9.7 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.50 kg / 1.09 LBS
496.0 g / 4.9 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.48 kg / 5.47 LBS
2480.0 g / 24.3 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (saturation) - power losses
MW 19x4 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.50 kg / 1.09 LBS
496.0 g / 4.9 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.24 kg / 2.73 LBS
1240.0 g / 12.2 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
2.48 kg / 5.47 LBS
2480.0 g / 24.3 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
3.72 kg / 8.20 LBS
3720.0 g / 36.5 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
4.96 kg / 10.93 LBS
4960.0 g / 48.7 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
4.96 kg / 10.93 LBS
4960.0 g / 48.7 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
4.96 kg / 10.93 LBS
4960.0 g / 48.7 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
4.96 kg / 10.93 LBS
4960.0 g / 48.7 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - power drop
MW 19x4 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
4.96 kg / 10.93 LBS
4960.0 g / 48.7 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
4.85 kg / 10.69 LBS
4850.9 g / 47.6 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
4.74 kg / 10.45 LBS
4741.8 g / 46.5 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
4.63 kg / 10.21 LBS
4632.6 g / 45.4 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
3.53 kg / 7.79 LBS
3531.5 g / 34.6 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field collision
MW 19x4 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
10.11 kg / 22.28 LBS
3 990 Gs
|
1.52 kg / 3.34 LBS
1516 g / 14.9 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
9.48 kg / 20.89 LBS
4 657 Gs
|
1.42 kg / 3.13 LBS
1421 g / 13.9 N
|
8.53 kg / 18.80 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
8.76 kg / 19.31 LBS
4 477 Gs
|
1.31 kg / 2.90 LBS
1314 g / 12.9 N
|
7.88 kg / 17.38 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
8.00 kg / 17.64 LBS
4 279 Gs
|
1.20 kg / 2.65 LBS
1200 g / 11.8 N
|
7.20 kg / 15.88 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
6.47 kg / 14.25 LBS
3 846 Gs
|
0.97 kg / 2.14 LBS
970 g / 9.5 N
|
5.82 kg / 12.83 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
3.31 kg / 7.30 LBS
2 753 Gs
|
0.50 kg / 1.10 LBS
497 g / 4.9 N
|
2.98 kg / 6.57 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.71 kg / 1.56 LBS
1 271 Gs
|
0.11 kg / 0.23 LBS
106 g / 1.0 N
|
0.64 kg / 1.40 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 LBS
193 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.01 LBS
121 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 LBS
81 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
56 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
41 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
30 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 LBS
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - warnings
MW 19x4 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Collisions (kinetic energy) - warning
MW 19x4 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
25.39 km/h
(7.05 m/s)
|
0.21 J | |
| 30 mm |
42.19 km/h
(11.72 m/s)
|
0.58 J | |
| 50 mm |
54.44 km/h
(15.12 m/s)
|
0.97 J | |
| 100 mm |
76.99 km/h
(21.39 m/s)
|
1.95 J |
Table 9: Coating parameters (durability)
MW 19x4 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [Zn] Zinc |
| Layer structure | Zn (Zinc) |
| Layer thickness | 8-15 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 48 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors / Garage |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MW 19x4 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 7 831 Mx | 78.3 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.30 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Hydrostatics and buoyancy
MW 19x4 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 4.96 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
5.68 kg
(+0.72 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds only a fraction of its perpendicular strength.
2. Steel thickness impact
*Thin metal sheet (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically limits the holding force.
3. Heat tolerance
*For N38 grade, the max working temp is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.30
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
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Strengths as well as weaknesses of neodymium magnets.
Pros
- Their power is maintained, and after around ten years it drops only by ~1% (according to research),
- Neodymium magnets are distinguished by extremely resistant to demagnetization caused by external magnetic fields,
- By applying a reflective coating of silver, the element presents an professional look,
- Magnets possess maximum magnetic induction on the active area,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by extremely high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can work (depending on the shape) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- In view of the ability of accurate molding and customization to specialized requirements, NdFeB magnets can be manufactured in a wide range of forms and dimensions, which increases their versatility,
- Significant place in electronics industry – they serve a role in computer drives, electric drive systems, medical equipment, and modern systems.
- Thanks to their power density, small magnets offer high operating force, in miniature format,
Cons
- To avoid cracks under impact, we suggest using special steel holders. Such a solution protects the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
- NdFeB magnets demagnetize when exposed to high temperatures. After reaching 80°C, many of them experience permanent drop of strength (a factor is the shape as well as dimensions of the magnet). We offer magnets specially adapted to work at temperatures up to 230°C marked [AH], which are extremely resistant to heat
- They oxidize in a humid environment. For use outdoors we recommend using waterproof magnets e.g. in rubber, plastic
- Limited possibility of making threads in the magnet and complicated shapes - recommended is casing - magnetic holder.
- Possible danger resulting from small fragments of magnets can be dangerous, in case of ingestion, which becomes key in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Furthermore, small elements of these devices can disrupt the diagnostic process medical in case of swallowing.
- Due to complex production process, their price exceeds standard values,
Pull force analysis
Magnetic strength at its maximum – what affects it?
- with the contact of a sheet made of low-carbon steel, ensuring maximum field concentration
- with a cross-section no less than 10 mm
- with a surface free of scratches
- with total lack of distance (no coatings)
- for force applied at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
- in neutral thermal conditions
Determinants of lifting force in real conditions
- Distance (betwixt the magnet and the metal), because even a very small distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) can cause a drastic drop in force by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, rust or dirt).
- Loading method – declared lifting capacity refers to pulling vertically. When attempting to slide, the magnet holds much less (typically approx. 20-30% of nominal force).
- Base massiveness – too thin sheet does not accept the full field, causing part of the power to be lost to the other side.
- Material composition – not every steel attracts identically. Alloy additives worsen the attraction effect.
- Surface condition – smooth surfaces guarantee perfect abutment, which increases field saturation. Uneven metal weaken the grip.
- Temperature influence – hot environment weakens magnetic field. Exceeding the limit temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Lifting capacity was assessed using a steel plate with a smooth surface of optimal thickness (min. 20 mm), under vertically applied force, in contrast under parallel forces the holding force is lower. Moreover, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate decreases the lifting capacity.
Precautions when working with neodymium magnets
Beware of splinters
Despite the nickel coating, the material is delicate and not impact-resistant. Do not hit, as the magnet may shatter into hazardous fragments.
Mechanical processing
Drilling and cutting of neodymium magnets poses a fire hazard. Magnetic powder oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.
Swallowing risk
Product intended for adults. Tiny parts can be swallowed, causing intestinal necrosis. Store out of reach of children and animals.
Handling rules
Be careful. Neodymium magnets act from a distance and snap with huge force, often quicker than you can move away.
Electronic devices
Very strong magnetic fields can destroy records on payment cards, HDDs, and storage devices. Stay away of min. 10 cm.
Allergic reactions
A percentage of the population have a contact allergy to Ni, which is the common plating for neodymium magnets. Prolonged contact can result in skin redness. It is best to wear safety gloves.
Life threat
Warning for patients: Powerful magnets affect electronics. Keep minimum 30 cm distance or ask another person to work with the magnets.
Bodily injuries
Pinching hazard: The attraction force is so immense that it can cause hematomas, crushing, and even bone fractures. Protective gloves are recommended.
GPS and phone interference
An intense magnetic field disrupts the functioning of compasses in phones and GPS navigation. Maintain magnets near a smartphone to prevent damaging the sensors.
Heat sensitivity
Regular neodymium magnets (N-type) lose power when the temperature surpasses 80°C. This process is irreversible.
