MW 19x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010038
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810377
Diameter Ø
19 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
4 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
8.51 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
4.96 kg / 48.62 N
Magnetic Induction
240.51 mT / 2405 Gs
Coating
[Zn] Zinc
4.80 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
3.90 ZŁ net + 23% VAT / pcs
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Product card - MW 19x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 19x4 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010038 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810377 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 19 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 4 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 8.51 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 4.96 kg / 48.62 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 240.51 mT / 2405 Gs |
| Coating | [Zn] Zinc |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering modeling of the magnet - technical parameters
The following information represent the direct effect of a physical analysis. Results were calculated on algorithms for the class Nd2Fe14B. Operational parameters might slightly differ from theoretical values. Use these calculations as a preliminary roadmap during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static force (force vs distance) - characteristics
MW 19x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
2405 Gs
240.5 mT
|
4.96 kg / 10.93 pounds
4960.0 g / 48.7 N
|
medium risk |
| 1 mm |
2239 Gs
223.9 mT
|
4.30 kg / 9.48 pounds
4299.0 g / 42.2 N
|
medium risk |
| 2 mm |
2033 Gs
203.3 mT
|
3.55 kg / 7.82 pounds
3547.4 g / 34.8 N
|
medium risk |
| 3 mm |
1811 Gs
181.1 mT
|
2.81 kg / 6.20 pounds
2813.0 g / 27.6 N
|
medium risk |
| 5 mm |
1376 Gs
137.6 mT
|
1.63 kg / 3.58 pounds
1625.2 g / 15.9 N
|
weak grip |
| 10 mm |
635 Gs
63.5 mT
|
0.35 kg / 0.76 pounds
346.3 g / 3.4 N
|
weak grip |
| 15 mm |
308 Gs
30.8 mT
|
0.08 kg / 0.18 pounds
81.2 g / 0.8 N
|
weak grip |
| 20 mm |
164 Gs
16.4 mT
|
0.02 kg / 0.05 pounds
23.2 g / 0.2 N
|
weak grip |
| 30 mm |
61 Gs
6.1 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
3.1 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
| 50 mm |
15 Gs
1.5 mT
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.2 g / 0.0 N
|
weak grip |
Table 2: Vertical hold (vertical surface)
MW 19x4 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.99 kg / 2.19 pounds
992.0 g / 9.7 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.86 kg / 1.90 pounds
860.0 g / 8.4 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.71 kg / 1.57 pounds
710.0 g / 7.0 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.56 kg / 1.24 pounds
562.0 g / 5.5 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.33 kg / 0.72 pounds
326.0 g / 3.2 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.07 kg / 0.15 pounds
70.0 g / 0.7 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
16.0 g / 0.2 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
4.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0.0 g / 0.0 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MW 19x4 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
1.49 kg / 3.28 pounds
1488.0 g / 14.6 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.99 kg / 2.19 pounds
992.0 g / 9.7 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
0.50 kg / 1.09 pounds
496.0 g / 4.9 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
2.48 kg / 5.47 pounds
2480.0 g / 24.3 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 19x4 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
0.50 kg / 1.09 pounds
496.0 g / 4.9 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
1.24 kg / 2.73 pounds
1240.0 g / 12.2 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
2.48 kg / 5.47 pounds
2480.0 g / 24.3 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
3.72 kg / 8.20 pounds
3720.0 g / 36.5 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
4.96 kg / 10.93 pounds
4960.0 g / 48.7 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
4.96 kg / 10.93 pounds
4960.0 g / 48.7 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
4.96 kg / 10.93 pounds
4960.0 g / 48.7 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
4.96 kg / 10.93 pounds
4960.0 g / 48.7 N
|
Table 5: Working in heat (stability) - thermal limit
MW 19x4 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
4.96 kg / 10.93 pounds
4960.0 g / 48.7 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
4.85 kg / 10.69 pounds
4850.9 g / 47.6 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
4.74 kg / 10.45 pounds
4741.8 g / 46.5 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
4.63 kg / 10.21 pounds
4632.6 g / 45.4 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
3.53 kg / 7.79 pounds
3531.5 g / 34.6 N
|
Table 6: Magnet-Magnet interaction (attraction) - field range
MW 19x4 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Shear Strength (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
10.11 kg / 22.28 pounds
3 990 Gs
|
1.52 kg / 3.34 pounds
1516 g / 14.9 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
9.48 kg / 20.89 pounds
4 657 Gs
|
1.42 kg / 3.13 pounds
1421 g / 13.9 N
|
8.53 kg / 18.80 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
8.76 kg / 19.31 pounds
4 477 Gs
|
1.31 kg / 2.90 pounds
1314 g / 12.9 N
|
7.88 kg / 17.38 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
8.00 kg / 17.64 pounds
4 279 Gs
|
1.20 kg / 2.65 pounds
1200 g / 11.8 N
|
7.20 kg / 15.88 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
6.47 kg / 14.25 pounds
3 846 Gs
|
0.97 kg / 2.14 pounds
970 g / 9.5 N
|
5.82 kg / 12.83 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
3.31 kg / 7.30 pounds
2 753 Gs
|
0.50 kg / 1.10 pounds
497 g / 4.9 N
|
2.98 kg / 6.57 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
0.71 kg / 1.56 pounds
1 271 Gs
|
0.11 kg / 0.23 pounds
106 g / 1.0 N
|
0.64 kg / 1.40 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
0.02 kg / 0.04 pounds
193 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
2 g / 0.0 N
|
0.01 kg / 0.03 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
0.01 kg / 0.01 pounds
121 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
1 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.01 pounds
81 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
56 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
41 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
30 Gs
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
0 g / 0.0 N
|
0.00 kg / 0.00 pounds
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (electronics) - warnings
MW 19x4 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 7.5 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 6.0 cm |
| Timepiece | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 4.0 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 1.5 cm |
Table 8: Impact energy (cracking risk) - warning
MW 19x4 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
25.39 km/h
(7.05 m/s)
|
0.21 J | |
| 30 mm |
42.19 km/h
(11.72 m/s)
|
0.58 J | |
| 50 mm |
54.44 km/h
(15.12 m/s)
|
0.97 J | |
| 100 mm |
76.99 km/h
(21.39 m/s)
|
1.95 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MW 19x4 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [Zn] Zinc |
| Layer structure | Zn (Zinc) |
| Layer thickness | 8-15 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 48 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors / Garage |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MW 19x4 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 7 831 Mx | 78.3 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.30 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Underwater work (magnet fishing)
MW 19x4 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 4.96 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
5.68 kg
(+0.72 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Vertical hold
*Note: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds merely a fraction of its nominal pull.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) severely weakens the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For N38 material, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.30
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Chemical composition
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Check out also proposals
Advantages as well as disadvantages of rare earth magnets.
Pros
- Their power remains stable, and after approximately ten years it drops only by ~1% (theoretically),
- Neodymium magnets are remarkably resistant to loss of magnetic properties caused by external magnetic fields,
- The use of an shiny coating of noble metals (nickel, gold, silver) causes the element to be more visually attractive,
- They are known for high magnetic induction at the operating surface, which improves attraction properties,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets can operate (depending on the form) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Possibility of accurate forming as well as adapting to atypical conditions,
- Wide application in innovative solutions – they are commonly used in HDD drives, electric drive systems, precision medical tools, also other advanced devices.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer impressive pulling force in tiny dimensions, which enables their usage in miniature devices
Cons
- At strong impacts they can break, therefore we recommend placing them in special holders. A metal housing provides additional protection against damage and increases the magnet's durability.
- We warn that neodymium magnets can lose their power at high temperatures. To prevent this, we suggest our specialized [AH] magnets, which work effectively even at 230°C.
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we advise using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture, when using outdoors
- We suggest a housing - magnetic holder, due to difficulties in creating nuts inside the magnet and complicated forms.
- Health risk resulting from small fragments of magnets can be dangerous, in case of ingestion, which is particularly important in the context of child health protection. Additionally, tiny parts of these products can be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
- With large orders the cost of neodymium magnets is economically unviable,
Holding force characteristics
Optimal lifting capacity of a neodymium magnet – what contributes to it?
- using a sheet made of low-carbon steel, acting as a circuit closing element
- with a cross-section of at least 10 mm
- characterized by lack of roughness
- with zero gap (no coatings)
- during detachment in a direction vertical to the plane
- at temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius
Practical lifting capacity: influencing factors
- Space between magnet and steel – even a fraction of a millimeter of separation (caused e.g. by varnish or dirt) drastically reduces the pulling force, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Force direction – note that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the capacity drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the nominal value.
- Metal thickness – thin material does not allow full use of the magnet. Magnetic flux passes through the material instead of generating force.
- Chemical composition of the base – mild steel gives the best results. Alloy admixtures lower magnetic properties and holding force.
- Smoothness – ideal contact is possible only on smooth steel. Any scratches and bumps create air cushions, reducing force.
- Thermal factor – hot environment reduces magnetic field. Too high temperature can permanently demagnetize the magnet.
Holding force was tested on a smooth steel plate of 20 mm thickness, when a perpendicular force was applied, in contrast under attempts to slide the magnet the lifting capacity is smaller. In addition, even a minimal clearance between the magnet and the plate reduces the holding force.
Safety rules for work with NdFeB magnets
Heat warning
Regular neodymium magnets (grade N) lose power when the temperature surpasses 80°C. The loss of strength is permanent.
Data carriers
Device Safety: Neodymium magnets can damage data carriers and delicate electronics (pacemakers, medical aids, timepieces).
Medical interference
Patients with a heart stimulator have to keep an large gap from magnets. The magnetic field can disrupt the operation of the implant.
Precision electronics
Remember: rare earth magnets produce a field that interferes with sensitive sensors. Maintain a separation from your phone, device, and navigation systems.
Magnets are brittle
Watch out for shards. Magnets can explode upon uncontrolled impact, launching shards into the air. Wear goggles.
Dust is flammable
Fire hazard: Neodymium dust is highly flammable. Avoid machining magnets without safety gear as this risks ignition.
Handling rules
Be careful. Rare earth magnets attract from a long distance and connect with huge force, often quicker than you can react.
Do not give to children
Absolutely keep magnets out of reach of children. Ingestion danger is high, and the consequences of magnets clamping inside the body are life-threatening.
Bodily injuries
Danger of trauma: The pulling power is so great that it can cause blood blisters, pinching, and broken bones. Protective gloves are recommended.
Warning for allergy sufferers
A percentage of the population suffer from a hypersensitivity to nickel, which is the common plating for NdFeB magnets. Extended handling might lead to dermatitis. We suggest wear protective gloves.
