MW 100x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010001
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810018
Diameter Ø
100 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
10 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
589.05 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
40.86 kg / 400.80 N
Magnetic Induction
121.59 mT / 1216 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
368.50 ZŁ with VAT / pcs + price for transport
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Physical properties - MW 100x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 100x10 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010001 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810018 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 100 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 10 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 589.05 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 40.86 kg / 400.80 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 121.59 mT / 1216 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Technical modeling of the magnet - report
The following information are the result of a engineering simulation. Values were calculated on models for the material Nd2Fe14B. Actual performance might slightly differ from theoretical values. Use these data as a preliminary roadmap when designing systems.
Table 1: Static pull force (force vs gap) - power drop
MW 100x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
1216 Gs
121.6 mT
|
40.86 kg / 90.08 lbs
40860.0 g / 400.8 N
|
dangerous! |
| 1 mm |
1208 Gs
120.8 mT
|
40.35 kg / 88.95 lbs
40345.4 g / 395.8 N
|
dangerous! |
| 2 mm |
1199 Gs
119.9 mT
|
39.74 kg / 87.62 lbs
39742.7 g / 389.9 N
|
dangerous! |
| 3 mm |
1189 Gs
118.9 mT
|
39.06 kg / 86.12 lbs
39062.0 g / 383.2 N
|
dangerous! |
| 5 mm |
1165 Gs
116.5 mT
|
37.49 kg / 82.65 lbs
37490.2 g / 367.8 N
|
dangerous! |
| 10 mm |
1087 Gs
108.7 mT
|
32.64 kg / 71.96 lbs
32640.7 g / 320.2 N
|
dangerous! |
| 15 mm |
991 Gs
99.1 mT
|
27.15 kg / 59.86 lbs
27153.9 g / 266.4 N
|
dangerous! |
| 20 mm |
887 Gs
88.7 mT
|
21.76 kg / 47.97 lbs
21758.7 g / 213.5 N
|
dangerous! |
| 30 mm |
683 Gs
68.3 mT
|
12.90 kg / 28.45 lbs
12902.7 g / 126.6 N
|
dangerous! |
| 50 mm |
379 Gs
37.9 mT
|
3.97 kg / 8.75 lbs
3968.4 g / 38.9 N
|
warning |
Table 2: Slippage force (vertical surface)
MW 100x10 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
8.17 kg / 18.02 lbs
8172.0 g / 80.2 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
8.07 kg / 17.79 lbs
8070.0 g / 79.2 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
7.95 kg / 17.52 lbs
7948.0 g / 78.0 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
7.81 kg / 17.22 lbs
7812.0 g / 76.6 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
7.50 kg / 16.53 lbs
7498.0 g / 73.6 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
6.53 kg / 14.39 lbs
6528.0 g / 64.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
5.43 kg / 11.97 lbs
5430.0 g / 53.3 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
4.35 kg / 9.59 lbs
4352.0 g / 42.7 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
2.58 kg / 5.69 lbs
2580.0 g / 25.3 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
0.79 kg / 1.75 lbs
794.0 g / 7.8 N
|
Table 3: Wall mounting (shearing) - vertical pull
MW 100x10 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
12.26 kg / 27.02 lbs
12258.0 g / 120.3 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
8.17 kg / 18.02 lbs
8172.0 g / 80.2 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
4.09 kg / 9.01 lbs
4086.0 g / 40.1 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
20.43 kg / 45.04 lbs
20430.0 g / 200.4 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - power losses
MW 100x10 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
2.04 kg / 4.50 lbs
2043.0 g / 20.0 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
5.11 kg / 11.26 lbs
5107.5 g / 50.1 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
10.22 kg / 22.52 lbs
10215.0 g / 100.2 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
15.32 kg / 33.78 lbs
15322.5 g / 150.3 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
25.54 kg / 56.30 lbs
25537.5 g / 250.5 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
40.86 kg / 90.08 lbs
40860.0 g / 400.8 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
40.86 kg / 90.08 lbs
40860.0 g / 400.8 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
40.86 kg / 90.08 lbs
40860.0 g / 400.8 N
|
Table 5: Thermal stability (material behavior) - resistance threshold
MW 100x10 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
40.86 kg / 90.08 lbs
40860.0 g / 400.8 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
39.96 kg / 88.10 lbs
39961.1 g / 392.0 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
39.06 kg / 86.12 lbs
39062.2 g / 383.2 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
38.16 kg / 84.14 lbs
38163.2 g / 374.4 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
29.09 kg / 64.14 lbs
29092.3 g / 285.4 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (attraction) - field range
MW 100x10 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
71.58 kg / 157.80 lbs
2 302 Gs
|
10.74 kg / 23.67 lbs
10737 g / 105.3 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
71.15 kg / 156.86 lbs
2 424 Gs
|
10.67 kg / 23.53 lbs
10673 g / 104.7 N
|
64.04 kg / 141.17 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
70.68 kg / 155.82 lbs
2 416 Gs
|
10.60 kg / 23.37 lbs
10602 g / 104.0 N
|
63.61 kg / 140.23 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
70.17 kg / 154.69 lbs
2 408 Gs
|
10.53 kg / 23.20 lbs
10525 g / 103.3 N
|
63.15 kg / 139.22 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
69.04 kg / 152.21 lbs
2 388 Gs
|
10.36 kg / 22.83 lbs
10356 g / 101.6 N
|
62.14 kg / 136.99 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
65.68 kg / 144.79 lbs
2 329 Gs
|
9.85 kg / 21.72 lbs
9851 g / 96.6 N
|
59.11 kg / 130.31 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
57.18 kg / 126.06 lbs
2 173 Gs
|
8.58 kg / 18.91 lbs
8577 g / 84.1 N
|
51.46 kg / 113.45 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
29.67 kg / 65.40 lbs
1 565 Gs
|
4.45 kg / 9.81 lbs
4450 g / 43.7 N
|
26.70 kg / 58.86 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
22.60 kg / 49.83 lbs
1 366 Gs
|
3.39 kg / 7.47 lbs
3390 g / 33.3 N
|
20.34 kg / 44.85 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
16.98 kg / 37.43 lbs
1 184 Gs
|
2.55 kg / 5.61 lbs
2546 g / 25.0 N
|
15.28 kg / 33.68 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
12.64 kg / 27.87 lbs
1 022 Gs
|
1.90 kg / 4.18 lbs
1896 g / 18.6 N
|
11.38 kg / 25.08 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
9.38 kg / 20.67 lbs
880 Gs
|
1.41 kg / 3.10 lbs
1406 g / 13.8 N
|
8.44 kg / 18.60 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
6.95 kg / 15.33 lbs
758 Gs
|
1.04 kg / 2.30 lbs
1043 g / 10.2 N
|
6.26 kg / 13.79 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Safety (HSE) (implants) - warnings
MW 100x10 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 31.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 24.0 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 19.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 14.5 cm |
| Remote | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 13.5 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 5.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 3.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (cracking risk) - warning
MW 100x10 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
11.87 km/h
(3.30 m/s)
|
3.20 J | |
| 30 mm |
17.18 km/h
(4.77 m/s)
|
6.71 J | |
| 50 mm |
19.89 km/h
(5.52 m/s)
|
8.99 J | |
| 100 mm |
26.67 km/h
(7.41 m/s)
|
16.17 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MW 100x10 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Construction data (Flux)
MW 100x10 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 125 951 Mx | 1259.5 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.16 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MW 100x10 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 40.86 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
46.78 kg
(+5.92 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Wall mount (shear)
*Caution: On a vertical wall, the magnet retains just ~20% of its perpendicular strength.
2. Steel saturation
*Thin steel (e.g. 0.5mm PC case) drastically weakens the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For N38 grade, the safety limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.16
This simulation demonstrates the magnetic stability of the selected magnet under specific geometric conditions. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other proposals
Advantages and disadvantages of Nd2Fe14B magnets.
Strengths
- They virtually do not lose power, because even after ten years the decline in efficiency is only ~1% (according to literature),
- Magnets perfectly resist against demagnetization caused by ambient magnetic noise,
- A magnet with a metallic nickel surface is more attractive,
- Magnetic induction on the top side of the magnet is very high,
- Due to their durability and thermal resistance, neodymium magnets can operate (depending on the shape) even at high temperatures reaching 230°C or more...
- Possibility of custom forming as well as adjusting to individual requirements,
- Wide application in future technologies – they are commonly used in data components, electromotive mechanisms, medical devices, also technologically advanced constructions.
- Compactness – despite small sizes they generate large force, making them ideal for precision applications
Weaknesses
- To avoid cracks under impact, we recommend using special steel holders. Such a solution secures the magnet and simultaneously increases its durability.
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets experience a drop in power. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their power decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we suggest using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material resistant to moisture, in case of application outdoors
- Due to limitations in producing nuts and complicated forms in magnets, we propose using a housing - magnetic holder.
- Potential hazard to health – tiny shards of magnets pose a threat, when accidentally swallowed, which becomes key in the aspect of protecting the youngest. Additionally, small components of these products are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical after entering the body.
- With budget limitations the cost of neodymium magnets is a challenge,
Lifting parameters
Maximum magnetic pulling force – what contributes to it?
- with the use of a sheet made of low-carbon steel, ensuring full magnetic saturation
- possessing a massiveness of at least 10 mm to ensure full flux closure
- characterized by smoothness
- with zero gap (without paint)
- for force acting at a right angle (in the magnet axis)
- at room temperature
Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors
- Space between magnet and steel – every millimeter of distance (caused e.g. by veneer or unevenness) diminishes the magnet efficiency, often by half at just 0.5 mm.
- Pull-off angle – remember that the magnet has greatest strength perpendicularly. Under sliding down, the holding force drops significantly, often to levels of 20-30% of the maximum value.
- Wall thickness – the thinner the sheet, the weaker the hold. Magnetic flux passes through the material instead of converting into lifting capacity.
- Steel type – mild steel attracts best. Higher carbon content reduce magnetic properties and lifting capacity.
- Surface quality – the smoother and more polished the plate, the larger the contact zone and higher the lifting capacity. Roughness acts like micro-gaps.
- Temperature – heating the magnet results in weakening of induction. Check the maximum operating temperature for a given model.
Lifting capacity testing was conducted on a smooth plate of suitable thickness, under perpendicular forces, however under parallel forces the load capacity is reduced by as much as 75%. In addition, even a slight gap between the magnet’s surface and the plate decreases the lifting capacity.
H&S for magnets
Warning for heart patients
Warning for patients: Powerful magnets affect medical devices. Maintain minimum 30 cm distance or ask another person to handle the magnets.
Impact on smartphones
A powerful magnetic field negatively affects the functioning of compasses in smartphones and navigation systems. Keep magnets close to a smartphone to avoid damaging the sensors.
This is not a toy
Absolutely store magnets away from children. Ingestion danger is significant, and the consequences of magnets clamping inside the body are very dangerous.
Operating temperature
Monitor thermal conditions. Exposing the magnet to high heat will destroy its magnetic structure and strength.
Do not drill into magnets
Mechanical processing of NdFeB material carries a risk of fire hazard. Magnetic powder reacts violently with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.
Magnets are brittle
Neodymium magnets are ceramic materials, meaning they are very brittle. Collision of two magnets will cause them shattering into small pieces.
Avoid contact if allergic
Certain individuals experience a hypersensitivity to Ni, which is the common plating for neodymium magnets. Frequent touching might lead to an allergic reaction. It is best to wear protective gloves.
Handling guide
Before starting, check safety instructions. Uncontrolled attraction can break the magnet or hurt your hand. Be predictive.
Serious injuries
Protect your hands. Two large magnets will join instantly with a force of several hundred kilograms, destroying everything in their path. Exercise extreme caution!
Keep away from computers
Device Safety: Neodymium magnets can ruin data carriers and delicate electronics (heart implants, hearing aids, mechanical watches).
