MW 100x30 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
cylindrical magnet
Catalog no 010002
GTIN/EAN: 5906301810025
Diameter Ø
100 mm [±0,1 mm]
Height
30 mm [±0,1 mm]
Weight
1767.15 g
Magnetization Direction
↑ axial
Load capacity
215.17 kg / 2110.78 N
Magnetic Induction
318.96 mT / 3190 Gs
Coating
[NiCuNi] Nickel
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Technical - MW 100x30 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
Specification / characteristics - MW 100x30 / N38 - cylindrical magnet
| properties | values |
|---|---|
| Cat. no. | 010002 |
| GTIN/EAN | 5906301810025 |
| Production/Distribution | Dhit sp. z o.o. |
| Country of origin | Poland / China / Germany |
| Customs code | 85059029 |
| Diameter Ø | 100 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Height | 30 mm [±0,1 mm] |
| Weight | 1767.15 g |
| Magnetization Direction | ↑ axial |
| Load capacity ~ ? | 215.17 kg / 2110.78 N |
| Magnetic Induction ~ ? | 318.96 mT / 3190 Gs |
| Coating | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Manufacturing Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
Magnetic properties of material N38
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 12.2-12.6 | kGs |
| remenance Br [min. - max.] ? | 1220-1260 | mT |
| coercivity bHc ? | 10.8-11.5 | kOe |
| coercivity bHc ? | 860-915 | kA/m |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 12 | kOe |
| actual internal force iHc | ≥ 955 | kA/m |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 36-38 | BH max MGOe |
| energy density [min. - max.] ? | 287-303 | BH max KJ/m |
| max. temperature ? | ≤ 80 | °C |
Physical properties of sintered neodymium magnets Nd2Fe14B at 20°C
| properties | values | units |
|---|---|---|
| Vickers hardness | ≥550 | Hv |
| Density | ≥7.4 | g/cm3 |
| Curie Temperature TC | 312 - 380 | °C |
| Curie Temperature TF | 593 - 716 | °F |
| Specific resistance | 150 | μΩ⋅cm |
| Bending strength | 250 | MPa |
| Compressive strength | 1000~1100 | MPa |
| Thermal expansion parallel (∥) to orientation (M) | (3-4) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Thermal expansion perpendicular (⊥) to orientation (M) | -(1-3) x 10-6 | °C-1 |
| Young's modulus | 1.7 x 104 | kg/mm² |
Engineering simulation of the magnet - technical parameters
The following values are the result of a mathematical analysis. Results are based on algorithms for the material Nd2Fe14B. Real-world performance might slightly differ from theoretical values. Treat these data as a preliminary roadmap during assembly planning.
Table 1: Static pull force (pull vs gap) - characteristics
MW 100x30 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Induction (Gauss) / mT | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Risk Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
3189 Gs
318.9 mT
|
215.17 kg / 474.37 lbs
215170.0 g / 2110.8 N
|
dangerous! |
| 1 mm |
3143 Gs
314.3 mT
|
208.96 kg / 460.68 lbs
208959.6 g / 2049.9 N
|
dangerous! |
| 2 mm |
3094 Gs
309.4 mT
|
202.53 kg / 446.51 lbs
202531.7 g / 1986.8 N
|
dangerous! |
| 3 mm |
3044 Gs
304.4 mT
|
195.98 kg / 432.07 lbs
195982.5 g / 1922.6 N
|
dangerous! |
| 5 mm |
2939 Gs
293.9 mT
|
182.65 kg / 402.68 lbs
182651.7 g / 1791.8 N
|
dangerous! |
| 10 mm |
2657 Gs
265.7 mT
|
149.35 kg / 329.26 lbs
149349.8 g / 1465.1 N
|
dangerous! |
| 15 mm |
2366 Gs
236.6 mT
|
118.41 kg / 261.05 lbs
118412.6 g / 1161.6 N
|
dangerous! |
| 20 mm |
2081 Gs
208.1 mT
|
91.64 kg / 202.03 lbs
91640.5 g / 899.0 N
|
dangerous! |
| 30 mm |
1573 Gs
157.3 mT
|
52.34 kg / 115.40 lbs
52344.5 g / 513.5 N
|
dangerous! |
| 50 mm |
874 Gs
87.4 mT
|
16.14 kg / 35.58 lbs
16140.3 g / 158.3 N
|
dangerous! |
Table 2: Shear load (wall)
MW 100x30 / N38
| Distance (mm) | Friction coefficient | Pull Force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
43.03 kg / 94.87 lbs
43034.0 g / 422.2 N
|
| 1 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
41.79 kg / 92.14 lbs
41792.0 g / 410.0 N
|
| 2 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
40.51 kg / 89.30 lbs
40506.0 g / 397.4 N
|
| 3 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
39.20 kg / 86.41 lbs
39196.0 g / 384.5 N
|
| 5 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
36.53 kg / 80.53 lbs
36530.0 g / 358.4 N
|
| 10 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
29.87 kg / 65.85 lbs
29870.0 g / 293.0 N
|
| 15 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
23.68 kg / 52.21 lbs
23682.0 g / 232.3 N
|
| 20 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
18.33 kg / 40.41 lbs
18328.0 g / 179.8 N
|
| 30 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
10.47 kg / 23.08 lbs
10468.0 g / 102.7 N
|
| 50 mm | Stal (~0.2) |
3.23 kg / 7.12 lbs
3228.0 g / 31.7 N
|
Table 3: Vertical assembly (shearing) - vertical pull
MW 100x30 / N38
| Surface type | Friction coefficient / % Mocy | Max load (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| Raw steel |
µ = 0.3
30% Nominalnej Siły
|
64.55 kg / 142.31 lbs
64551.0 g / 633.2 N
|
| Painted steel (standard) |
µ = 0.2
20% Nominalnej Siły
|
43.03 kg / 94.87 lbs
43034.0 g / 422.2 N
|
| Oily/slippery steel |
µ = 0.1
10% Nominalnej Siły
|
21.52 kg / 47.44 lbs
21517.0 g / 211.1 N
|
| Magnet with anti-slip rubber |
µ = 0.5
50% Nominalnej Siły
|
107.59 kg / 237.18 lbs
107585.0 g / 1055.4 N
|
Table 4: Material efficiency (substrate influence) - sheet metal selection
MW 100x30 / N38
| Steel thickness (mm) | % power | Real pull force (kg/lbs/g/N) |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mm |
|
7.17 kg / 15.81 lbs
7172.3 g / 70.4 N
|
| 1 mm |
|
17.93 kg / 39.53 lbs
17930.8 g / 175.9 N
|
| 2 mm |
|
35.86 kg / 79.06 lbs
35861.7 g / 351.8 N
|
| 3 mm |
|
53.79 kg / 118.59 lbs
53792.5 g / 527.7 N
|
| 5 mm |
|
89.65 kg / 197.65 lbs
89654.2 g / 879.5 N
|
| 10 mm |
|
179.31 kg / 395.31 lbs
179308.3 g / 1759.0 N
|
| 11 mm |
|
197.24 kg / 434.84 lbs
197239.2 g / 1934.9 N
|
| 12 mm |
|
215.17 kg / 474.37 lbs
215170.0 g / 2110.8 N
|
Table 5: Thermal resistance (stability) - thermal limit
MW 100x30 / N38
| Ambient temp. (°C) | Power loss | Remaining pull (kg/lbs/g/N) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 °C | 0.0% |
215.17 kg / 474.37 lbs
215170.0 g / 2110.8 N
|
OK |
| 40 °C | -2.2% |
210.44 kg / 463.93 lbs
210436.3 g / 2064.4 N
|
OK |
| 60 °C | -4.4% |
205.70 kg / 453.50 lbs
205702.5 g / 2017.9 N
|
|
| 80 °C | -6.6% |
200.97 kg / 443.06 lbs
200968.8 g / 1971.5 N
|
|
| 100 °C | -28.8% |
153.20 kg / 337.75 lbs
153201.0 g / 1502.9 N
|
Table 6: Two magnets (repulsion) - forces in the system
MW 100x30 / N38
| Gap (mm) | Attraction (kg/lbs) (N-S) | Sliding Force (kg/lbs/g/N) | Repulsion (kg/lbs) (N-N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 mm |
492.55 kg / 1085.88 lbs
4 762 Gs
|
73.88 kg / 162.88 lbs
73882 g / 724.8 N
|
N/A |
| 1 mm |
485.56 kg / 1070.47 lbs
6 333 Gs
|
72.83 kg / 160.57 lbs
72834 g / 714.5 N
|
437.00 kg / 963.42 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 2 mm |
478.33 kg / 1054.54 lbs
6 286 Gs
|
71.75 kg / 158.18 lbs
71749 g / 703.9 N
|
430.50 kg / 949.08 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 3 mm |
471.01 kg / 1038.40 lbs
6 238 Gs
|
70.65 kg / 155.76 lbs
70652 g / 693.1 N
|
423.91 kg / 934.56 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 5 mm |
456.15 kg / 1005.64 lbs
6 139 Gs
|
68.42 kg / 150.85 lbs
68422 g / 671.2 N
|
410.53 kg / 905.07 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 10 mm |
418.11 kg / 921.77 lbs
5 877 Gs
|
62.72 kg / 138.27 lbs
62716 g / 615.2 N
|
376.30 kg / 829.59 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 20 mm |
341.88 kg / 753.71 lbs
5 314 Gs
|
51.28 kg / 113.06 lbs
51282 g / 503.1 N
|
307.69 kg / 678.34 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 50 mm |
159.49 kg / 351.61 lbs
3 630 Gs
|
23.92 kg / 52.74 lbs
23923 g / 234.7 N
|
143.54 kg / 316.45 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 60 mm |
119.82 kg / 264.16 lbs
3 146 Gs
|
17.97 kg / 39.62 lbs
17973 g / 176.3 N
|
107.84 kg / 237.75 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 70 mm |
89.40 kg / 197.09 lbs
2 718 Gs
|
13.41 kg / 29.56 lbs
13410 g / 131.6 N
|
80.46 kg / 177.38 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 80 mm |
66.51 kg / 146.64 lbs
2 344 Gs
|
9.98 kg / 22.00 lbs
9977 g / 97.9 N
|
59.86 kg / 131.97 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 90 mm |
49.50 kg / 109.14 lbs
2 022 Gs
|
7.43 kg / 16.37 lbs
7426 g / 72.8 N
|
44.55 kg / 98.22 lbs
~0 Gs
|
| 100 mm |
36.95 kg / 81.45 lbs
1 747 Gs
|
5.54 kg / 12.22 lbs
5542 g / 54.4 N
|
33.25 kg / 73.31 lbs
~0 Gs
|
Table 7: Protective zones (implants) - precautionary measures
MW 100x30 / N38
| Object / Device | Limit (Gauss) / mT | Safe distance |
|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker | 5 Gs (0.5 mT) | 44.0 cm |
| Hearing aid | 10 Gs (1.0 mT) | 34.5 cm |
| Mechanical watch | 20 Gs (2.0 mT) | 27.0 cm |
| Phone / Smartphone | 40 Gs (4.0 mT) | 21.0 cm |
| Car key | 50 Gs (5.0 mT) | 19.0 cm |
| Payment card | 400 Gs (40.0 mT) | 8.0 cm |
| HDD hard drive | 600 Gs (60.0 mT) | 6.5 cm |
Table 8: Dynamics (kinetic energy) - warning
MW 100x30 / N38
| Start from (mm) | Speed (km/h) | Energy (J) | Predicted outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mm |
15.21 km/h
(4.22 m/s)
|
15.77 J | |
| 30 mm |
22.01 km/h
(6.11 m/s)
|
33.03 J | |
| 50 mm |
26.02 km/h
(7.23 m/s)
|
46.17 J | |
| 100 mm |
35.32 km/h
(9.81 m/s)
|
85.04 J |
Table 9: Corrosion resistance
MW 100x30 / N38
| Technical parameter | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Coating type | [NiCuNi] Nickel |
| Layer structure | Nickel - Copper - Nickel |
| Layer thickness | 10-20 µm |
| Salt spray test (SST) ? | 24 h |
| Recommended environment | Indoors only (dry) |
Table 10: Electrical data (Pc)
MW 100x30 / N38
| Parameter | Value | SI Unit / Description |
|---|---|---|
| Magnetic Flux | 269 425 Mx | 2694.3 µWb |
| Pc Coefficient | 0.40 | Low (Flat) |
Table 11: Submerged application
MW 100x30 / N38
| Environment | Effective steel pull | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Air (land) | 215.17 kg | Standard |
| Water (riverbed) |
246.37 kg
(+31.20 kg buoyancy gain)
|
+14.5% |
1. Sliding resistance
*Warning: On a vertical wall, the magnet holds just ~20% of its max power.
2. Efficiency vs thickness
*Thin steel (e.g. computer case) severely reduces the holding force.
3. Temperature resistance
*For N38 grade, the critical limit is 80°C.
4. Demagnetization curve and operating point (B-H)
chart generated for the permeance coefficient Pc (Permeance Coefficient) = 0.40
The chart above illustrates the magnetic characteristics of the material within the second quadrant of the hysteresis loop. The solid red line represents the demagnetization curve (material potential), while the dashed blue line is the load line based on the magnet's geometry. The Pc (Permeance Coefficient), also known as the load line slope, is a dimensionless value that describes the relationship between the magnet's shape and its magnetic stability. The intersection of these two lines (the black dot) is the operating point — it determines the actual magnetic flux density generated by the magnet in this specific configuration. A higher Pc value means the magnet is more 'slender' (tall relative to its area), resulting in a higher operating point and better resistance to irreversible demagnetization caused by external fields or temperature. A value of 0.42 is relatively low (typical for flat magnets), meaning the operating point is closer to the 'knee' of the curve — caution is advised when operating at temperatures near the maximum limit to avoid strength loss.
Material specification
| iron (Fe) | 64% – 68% |
| neodymium (Nd) | 29% – 32% |
| boron (B) | 1.1% – 1.2% |
| dysprosium (Dy) | 0.5% – 2.0% |
| coating (Ni-Cu-Ni) | < 0.05% |
Ecology and recycling (GPSR)
| recyclability (EoL) | 100% |
| recycled raw materials | ~10% (pre-cons) |
| carbon footprint | low / zredukowany |
| waste code (EWC) | 16 02 16 |
Other offers
Strengths as well as weaknesses of neodymium magnets.
Benefits
- They do not lose strength, even after around 10 years – the reduction in lifting capacity is only ~1% (theoretically),
- They feature excellent resistance to magnetic field loss as a result of external magnetic sources,
- A magnet with a smooth silver surface looks better,
- The surface of neodymium magnets generates a concentrated magnetic field – this is a distinguishing feature,
- Neodymium magnets are characterized by very high magnetic induction on the magnet surface and can function (depending on the shape) even at a temperature of 230°C or more...
- Due to the potential of free molding and adaptation to custom projects, NdFeB magnets can be produced in a variety of geometric configurations, which expands the range of possible applications,
- Fundamental importance in innovative solutions – they are used in computer drives, motor assemblies, diagnostic systems, as well as modern systems.
- Relatively small size with high pulling force – neodymium magnets offer strong magnetic field in tiny dimensions, which enables their usage in small systems
Weaknesses
- Susceptibility to cracking is one of their disadvantages. Upon intense impact they can break. We advise keeping them in a strong case, which not only secures them against impacts but also increases their durability
- When exposed to high temperature, neodymium magnets suffer a drop in power. Often, when the temperature exceeds 80°C, their strength decreases (depending on the size, as well as shape of the magnet). For those who need magnets for extreme conditions, we offer [AH] versions withstanding up to 230°C
- Due to the susceptibility of magnets to corrosion in a humid environment, we recommend using waterproof magnets made of rubber, plastic or other material stable to moisture, in case of application outdoors
- Due to limitations in producing threads and complex forms in magnets, we propose using a housing - magnetic holder.
- Health risk to health – tiny shards of magnets can be dangerous, if swallowed, which gains importance in the context of child safety. Additionally, small elements of these products are able to be problematic in diagnostics medical in case of swallowing.
- High unit price – neodymium magnets cost more than other types of magnets (e.g. ferrite), which can limit application in large quantities
Holding force characteristics
Maximum magnetic pulling force – what affects it?
- using a sheet made of mild steel, serving as a magnetic yoke
- whose thickness is min. 10 mm
- characterized by lack of roughness
- without any air gap between the magnet and steel
- under vertical application of breakaway force (90-degree angle)
- at temperature approx. 20 degrees Celsius
Lifting capacity in real conditions – factors
- Air gap (between the magnet and the metal), because even a very small distance (e.g. 0.5 mm) results in a decrease in force by up to 50% (this also applies to varnish, corrosion or debris).
- Load vector – highest force is reached only during pulling at a 90° angle. The resistance to sliding of the magnet along the surface is standardly many times smaller (approx. 1/5 of the lifting capacity).
- Base massiveness – insufficiently thick sheet does not accept the full field, causing part of the power to be escaped into the air.
- Material composition – different alloys attracts identically. Alloy additives worsen the attraction effect.
- Plate texture – ground elements guarantee perfect abutment, which increases field saturation. Uneven metal reduce efficiency.
- Temperature – heating the magnet causes a temporary drop of induction. It is worth remembering the thermal limit for a given model.
Holding force was tested on the plate surface of 20 mm thickness, when the force acted perpendicularly, however under attempts to slide the magnet the lifting capacity is smaller. Additionally, even a slight gap between the magnet and the plate decreases the load capacity.
H&S for magnets
GPS Danger
A strong magnetic field interferes with the functioning of compasses in smartphones and GPS navigation. Do not bring magnets close to a device to prevent breaking the sensors.
Powerful field
Use magnets with awareness. Their powerful strength can shock even experienced users. Stay alert and do not underestimate their force.
Danger to pacemakers
Individuals with a ICD have to maintain an absolute distance from magnets. The magnetism can disrupt the operation of the implant.
Permanent damage
Regular neodymium magnets (grade N) lose power when the temperature surpasses 80°C. Damage is permanent.
Choking Hazard
Neodymium magnets are not toys. Eating multiple magnets may result in them pinching intestinal walls, which poses a direct threat to life and necessitates immediate surgery.
Dust is flammable
Machining of NdFeB material poses a fire risk. Magnetic powder oxidizes rapidly with oxygen and is hard to extinguish.
Skin irritation risks
A percentage of the population suffer from a hypersensitivity to Ni, which is the typical protective layer for NdFeB magnets. Extended handling can result in skin redness. We suggest wear safety gloves.
Eye protection
Beware of splinters. Magnets can explode upon violent connection, ejecting shards into the air. Wear goggles.
Keep away from computers
Intense magnetic fields can erase data on payment cards, hard drives, and other magnetic media. Maintain a gap of min. 10 cm.
Serious injuries
Danger of trauma: The attraction force is so great that it can result in hematomas, crushing, and broken bones. Use thick gloves.
